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Imperviousness Density Change 2015-2018 (raster 20 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Aug. 2020

The High Resolution Layer Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2015-2018 is a 20m raster dataset showing change in imperviousness between 2015 and 2018 reference years, produced in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.



The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.



This dataset is provided as 20 meter rasters (fully conformant with EEA reference grid) in 100 x 100 km tiles grouped according to the EEA38 countries and the United Kingdom.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2020-08-28
Date (Publication)
2020-08-28
Edition

01.00

Citation identifier
copernicus_r_3035_20_m_imc-2015-2018_p_2015-2018_v01_r00

Citation identifier
DAT-14-en

Identifier

Code
10.2909/e3284161-abef-4a2e-a291-cd8ce1cab54e
Point of contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Commission

https://commission.europa.eu

Owner

Copernicus Land Monitoring Service

JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu

https://land.copernicus.eu

Custodian

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

http://www.eea.europa.eu

Publisher

Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk

JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu

https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk

Point of contact
Spatial representation type
Grid

Spatial resolution

Spatial resolution
20 m
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Imagery base maps earth cover

Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2015-01-01 2018-12-31

Extent

N
S
E
W




Maintenance and update frequency
Continual
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Land cover

  • Land use

Continents, countries, sea regions of the world.
  • United Kingdom

  • EEA38 (from 2020)

GEMET
  • built-up area

  • urban area

  • soil surface sealing

  • sealing

  • built environment

  • land use

  • land cover

  • landscape alteration

Spatial scope
  • European
EEA Management Plan
  • 2018 3.6.1

EEA topics
  • Buildings and construction

  • Land use

  • Soil

Resource constraints

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access

Resource constraints

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

The Copernicus component is governed by Regulation (EU) No 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.



The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.



Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:



1. When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.



2. Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.



3. Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • GeoTIFF

OnLine resource

https://doi.org/10.2909/e3284161-abef-4a2e-a291-cd8ce1cab54e

OnLine resource

https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_15_18/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS

OnLine resource

https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_15_18/ImageServer

OnLine resource

CLMS Website

Download (requires authentication)

OnLine resource

Product Information & Technical Documentation

Data quality info

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Report

Result

Title
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

See the referenced specification

Resource lineage

Statement

Quality assurance follows the ISO9000 standards for Quality Management and comprises of dedicated procedures of ongoing quality checks (QA breakpoints) during implementation of the production chain, in order to keep persistent control over the various stages of production, assure fitness-for-purpose of the end-products and that all quality requirements are fulfilled. Priority has been given to the target thematic accuracies to be achieved by each product, as well as to the issues of product consistency (spatial, thematic, temporal) and homogeneity. Quality Assessment: The quality assessment has been performed according to INSPIRE Data Specifications. The data quality elements considered are:

(i) Completeness,

(ii) Logical Consistency,

(iii) Thematic Accuracy,

(iv) Temporal quality and

(v) Usability.

Each of them (excl. the Thematic Accuracy hereafter) forms a section in the QA/QC Procedures.



IMPORTANT: Please be aware that we are currently investigating the reliability of the magnitude of imperviousness increase that was mapped for the 2015-2018 period. The change products (as mapped) show a significant increase of the speed to soil sealing/imperviousness as compared to the previous periods for which we have change data (2006-2009, 2009-2012 and 2012-2015). We are confident that the trend and the spatial pattern of the trend reflects reality, but the magnitude of the increase needs to be further investigated.

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Source
  • Imperviousness Density 2015 (raster 20 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Marc. 2018
  • Imperviousness Density 2018 (raster 10 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Aug. 2020

Reference System Information

Reference System Information

Code
EPSG:3035
Maintenance and update frequency

Metadata

Metadata identifier
e3284161-abef-4a2e-a291-cd8ce1cab54e

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

Point of contact

Type of resource

Resource type
Dataset
Metadata linkage

https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/e3284161-abef-4a2e-a291-cd8ce1cab54e

Date info (Creation)
2020-10-15T13:27:48Z
Date info (Revision)
2025-10-09T11:19:43.530443Z

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115/19139

Edition

1.0

 
 
Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Overviews

Spatial extent

Keywords

EEA Management Plan

2018 3.6.1
EEA topics

Buildings and construction Land use Soil
GEMET

built environment built-up area land cover land use landscape alteration sealing soil surface sealing urban area
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Land cover Land use
Spatial scope

European


Provided by

Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.




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