Distinct group of species, used as a label of the original delivery tables.

Year and month when the particualar data has been extracted from the IUCN system.

Standard taxonomic rank.

Standard taxonomic rank.

Standard taxonomic rank.

Standard taxonomic rank.

Standard taxonomic rank.

Standard taxonomic rank.

Standard taxonomic rank.

Standard taxonomic rank.

Standard taxonomic rank.

Name(s) of the author(s) who published the original description of the taxon..

Note: If a taxon’s name or placement has been changed since the original description, the original authority's name is placed in parentheses. For animals, the authority’s names(s) are followed by the year the original description was published. For animal subspecies, only one authority name appears: for nominate subspecies (i.e. the subspecies name matches the species name), the authority for the species description is used; for other subspecies, the authority is the name and year for the description of that subspecies. For plants, the author(s) name(s) are often abbreviated and the year of original publication is not included; if taxonomic changes are made for plants, the original author(s) name(s) are placed in brackets and the author(s) responsible for the altered name are added outside of the brackets. For plant subspecies and varieties, the authors of both the species-level and subspecies/variety-level descriptions are cited.

Notes documenting recent taxonomic changes or any current taxonomic doubts or debates about the validity or identity of the taxon.

Indicates species endemic to geographical Europe (except the Caucassus).

Note: from Iceland in the west to Urals in the east (including parts of the Russian federation), and from Franz Josef Land in the north to the mediterranean in the south. The Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores are also included. In the southest, the Caucasus region is not included.

European regional Red List status.

Note: see IUCN Red List definitions at http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria

Criteria used to define the European regional Red List status.

Note: see IUCN Red List definitions at http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria

Indicates species endemic to the area of the Member States of the European Union.

EU regional Red List status.

Note: see IUCN Red List definitions at http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria

Criteria used to define the EU regional Red List status.

Note: see IUCN Red List definitions at http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria

Scope (number of member states) of the EU for which the data were collected.

Preliminary assessment of the Conservation status of the species, based on the IUCN Red List data.

Provides a rationale to justify the assessment in the Rationale for the Red List Assessment field..

Documents the trend of the population of the species (Increasing, Decreasing, Stable, unknown).

Summarizes the current information available for the geographic range for the species.

Summarizes the information available for size and trend of the global population.

Summarizes the information available for suitable habitats and ecological requirements for the species.

Documents the major threats affecting, or likely to affect, the taxon..

Documents the conservation actions currently in place, and realistic actions needed to mitigate the threats causing declines (if any)..

Information available for any utilization and/or trade of the taxon (local, national and international trade)..

Names of the reviewers of the assessment. The Reviewers role is to read the information presented in the assessment and confirm whether the information has been interpreted appropriately and the IUCN Red List Criteria have been applied correctly.

Experts that assessed the European and EU regional Red list status for the species.

Names of the Contributors of the assessment. Contributors provide information specifically for use in the species account, but they are not directly involved in the actual assessment itself..