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EUNIS wetlands habitat types, predicted distribution of habitat suitability - version 1, Nov. 2021

The modelled suitability for EUNIS wetlands habitat types is an indication of where conditions are favourable for the habitat type based on sample plot data (Braun-Blanquet database) and the Maxent software package. The modelled suitability map may be used as a proxy for the geographical distribution of the habitat type. Note however that it is not representing the actual distribution of the habitat type. As predictors for the suitability modelling not only climate and soil parameters have been taken into account, but also so-called RS-EVB's, Remote Sensing-enabled Essential Biodiversity Variables, like land use, vegetation height, phenology, and LAI (Leaf Area Index). Because the EBV's are restricted by the extent of the remote sensing data (EEA39 countries) the modelling result does also not go beyond this boundary.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2021-11-15
Date (Creation)
2019-03-01
Edition

01.00

Citation identifier
eea_r_3035_1_km_eunis-hab-q_p_1940-2017_v01_r00

Identifier

Code
10.2909/917348e8-42ea-4df9-8fe8-4d47bcd8d241
Point of contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

http://www.eea.europa.eu

Point of contact

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

Custodian
Spatial representation type
Grid

Spatial resolution

Spatial resolution
1 km
Topic category
  • Biota

Extent

N
S
E
W




Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
1940-01-01 2017-12-31
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Habitats and biotopes
GEMET
  • forest
  • terrestrial ecosystem
  • habitat
  • natural area
  • modelling
  • forest biodiversity
Continents, countries, sea regions of the world.
  • EEA39

Spatial scope
  • European
EEA topics
  • Biodiversity: state of habitats and species
  • Soil
  • Water

Resource constraints

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access

Resource constraints

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

License CC-BY 4.0 ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).

Language
English

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • GDB

  • Geopackage

OnLine resource

https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_eunis-hab-q_p_1940-2017_v01_r00

OnLine resource

Direct download

OnLine resource

https://bio.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/EUNIS/MosaicSuit_Wetlands/ImageServer

ESRI Rest service

OnLine resource

https://bio.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/EUNIS/MosaicSuit_Wetlands/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS

WMS Web Map Service

OnLine resource

Distribution and habitat suitability maps of revised EUNIS coastal and wetland habitats

PDF Report

OnLine resource

web map

OnLine resource

EUNIS documentation for habitat classification

OnLine resource

Data quality info

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Report

Result

Title
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

See the referenced specification

Resource lineage

Statement

The database compiled for the Braun-Blanquet project is a compilation of various national and regional vegetation databases. The maintenance of these databases is in principle in the hands of the custodians. However, before uploading the databases into Braun-Blanquet database a quality check is performed by Alterra and Masaryk University. If possible, detected errors are corrected and reported back to the data provider.

For the modelling of the habitat suitability map the Maxent software is used ( https://biodiversityinformatics.amnh.org/open_source/maxent/). The grid values in the map represent the probability (ranging from 0-1) that the cell is suitable for the habitat.

The grid file represents the habitat suitability of the EUNIS type. For the modelling the widely used software Maxent for maximum entropy modelling of species’ geographic distributions was used. Maxent is a general-purpose machine-learning method with a simple and precise mathematical formulation, and has a number of aspects that make it well-suited for species distribution modelling when only presence (occurrence) data but not absence data are available (Philips et al. 2006). Because EUNIS habitats have a particular species composition, they are assumed to respond to specific ecological requirements, allowing us to generate correlative estimates of geographic distributions. Modelling habitats that have been floristically defined is a well-known procedure for ecological modelling at local scales, and a promising technique to be applied also at the continental level.

The Maxent method considers presence data (known observations of a given entity) and the so-called background data. Background data comprise a set of points used to describe the environmental variation of the study area according to the available environmental layers. It is assumed that these layers represent well the most important ecological gradients on a European scale. As layers the following environmental parameters have been used: Potential Evapotranspiration, Topsoil pH, Solar radiation, Temperature Seasonality (standard deviation *100), Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter, Annual Precipitation, Precipitation Seasonality (Coefficient of Variation), Precipitation of Warmest Quarter & Distance to water (rivers, lakes, sea) and the RS-EBV's (Remote Sensing-enabled Essential Biodiversity Variables) Inundation; occurrence, Phenology; End of Season (day number), Phenology; Length of season (days), Phenology; Low of season (day number), Phenology; NDVI mean, Phenology; NDVI seasonality, Phenology; Peak of season (day number), Phenology; Start of Season (day number), Vegetation height (m). For more information on the RS-EBV's see the document "Description of European RS-EBV’sand abiotic site conditions" provided with the dataset.

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Source
  • EUNIS wetlands habitat types, distribution based on vegetation plot data - version 1, Nov. 2021

Reference System Information

Reference System Information

Code
EPSG:3035

Metadata

Metadata identifier
917348e8-42ea-4df9-8fe8-4d47bcd8d241

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

Point of contact

Type of resource

Resource type
Dataset
Metadata linkage

https://doi.org/10.2909/917348e8-42ea-4df9-8fe8-4d47bcd8d241

Date info (Creation)
2019-11-25T14:21:39Z
Date info (Revision)
2025-11-13T16:21:59.273046Z

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115/19139

Edition

1.0

 
 
Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Overviews

Spatial extent

Keywords

EEA topics

Biodiversity: state of habitats and species Soil Water
GEMET

forest forest biodiversity habitat modelling natural area terrestrial ecosystem
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Habitats and biotopes
Spatial scope

European


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Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.




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