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2023 real-world CO2 emissions from cars and vans, v03

The monitoring of the real-world emissions from cars and vans is based on Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2019/631. It aims to ensure that the CO₂ emissions of vehicles determined during laboratory testing remain representative of real-world emissions of vehicles in circulation.



Real-world emissions for cars and vans is publicly available both as raw and aggregated data in csv-format.



This version of the data holds updated vehicle identifiers allowing to relate the dataset with previous reporting periods.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2025-06-01
Date (Publication)
2025-07-11
Edition

03.00

Citation identifier
eea_t_real-world-co2-emission_p_2023_v03_r00

Identifier

Code
10.2909/db5e4b7f-50a9-4dbd-9619-210bfce41de2
Codespace

doi.org

Description

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Point of contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

http://www.eea.europa.eu

Point of contact

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

Custodian
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Transportation

Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2023-01-01 2023-12-31
Maintenance and update frequency
Annually
GEMET
  • transport
  • carbon dioxide
  • climate
  • road transport
  • environmental policy
  • emission
Continents, countries, sea regions of the world.
  • EU27 (from 2020)
  • Iceland
  • Norway
Reporting obligations
  • Real-world fuel consumption of cars and vans: Manufacturers
EEA Management Plan
  • 2023 2.1.5
EEA topics
  • Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions
  • Transport and mobility
  • Road transport

Resource constraints

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

License CC-BY 4.0 ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Metadata Reference
  • 2021 real-world CO2 emissions from cars and vans

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Metadata Reference
  • 2022 real-world CO2 emissions from cars and vans, v02
Language
English

Content Information

Feature catalogue citation
  • cb4c20c2-b985-4c09-8a60-dd7293a67787

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • ascii (.csv, .txt, .sql)

Units of distribution

km

OnLine resource

https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_t_real-world-co2-emission_p_2023_v03_r00

OnLine resource

Direct download

OnLine resource

Collecting real-world data on the CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of new cars and vans

Article

OnLine resource

Real world emissions for cars and vans - statistical metadata (2024)

Units of distribution

litres

Units of distribution

kWh

OnLine resource

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Resource lineage

Statement

The procedures for collecting and reporting the real-world data and for comparing it with the corresponding laboratory ‘WLTP data' are set out in Regulation (EU) 2021/392. The data shows the results of this monitoring exercise, based on the data reported by manufacturers in 2024 and covering new vehicles first registered between 2021-2023. They show the average laboratory and real-world CO₂ emissions and fuel consumption as well as the calculated gap between those two values per manufacturer and fuel type.

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
db5e4b7f-50a9-4dbd-9619-210bfce41de2

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

Point of contact

Type of resource

Resource type
Non geographic dataset
Name

Tabular dataset

Metadata linkage

https://doi.org/10.2909/db5e4b7f-50a9-4dbd-9619-210bfce41de2

Date info (Creation)
2026-08-31T08:39:51.775769Z
Date info (Revision)
2026-10-08T15:06:05.725005Z

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115/19139

Edition

1.0

 
 
Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Overviews

Spatial extent

Keywords

EEA Management Plan

2023 2.1.5
EEA topics

Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions Road transport Transport and mobility
GEMET

carbon dioxide climate emission environmental policy road transport transport
Reporting obligations

Real-world fuel consumption of cars and vans: Manufacturers


Provided by

Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.




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