country,season,speciescode,speciesname,sub_unit,pressures_source,pressures_info,use_for_statistics
ESIC,B,A013,Puffinus puffinus,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A014,Hydrobates pelagicus,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A057,Marmaronetta angustirostris,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A077,Neophron percnopterus,,"Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2016). Causes of Admission for Raptors to the Tafira Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Gran Canaria Island, Spain: 2003–2013. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52, 647–652.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2016). Causes of Admission for Raptors to the Tafira Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Gran Canaria Island, Spain: 2003–2013. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52, 647–652.

Ruiz-Suárez, N., Camacho, M., Almeida-González, M., Domínguez, L., Henríquez, L., Zumbado, M. & Pérez Luzardo, O. (2016). Química en el ambiente. Amenaza silenciosa para nuestra fauna. InDiferente 22:26-41.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2016). Causes of Admission for Raptors to the Tafira Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Gran Canaria Island, Spain: 2003–2013. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52, 647–652.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25. 

Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & J. Orós. (2016). Causes of Admission for Raptors to the Tafira Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Gran Canaria Island, Spain: 2003–2013. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52, 647–652.

Ruiz-Suárez, N., M. Camacho, M. Almeida-González, L. Domínguez, L. Henríquez, M. Zumbado & O. Pérez Luzardo. (2016). Química en el ambiente. Amenaza silenciosa para nuestra fauna. InDiferente 22:26-41.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A100,Falco eleonorae,,"Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2016). Causes of Admission for Raptors to the Tafira Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Gran Canaria Island, Spain: 2003–2013. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52, 647–652.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
ESIC,B,A110-X,Alectoris rufa,non-native populations,"Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731)",,No
ESIC,B,A111,Alectoris barbara,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25. 

Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A125,Fulica atra,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A283,Turdus merula,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A303,Sylvia conspicillata,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]","Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A346,Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
GIB,P,A016,Morus bassanus,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A016,Morus bassanus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A077,Neophron percnopterus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A078,Gyps fulvus,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A350,Corvus corax,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25. 

Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366",,Yes
ESIC,B,A357,Petronia petronia,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A387,Bulweria bulwerii,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25. 

Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98. 

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366).

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A428,Dendrocopos major thanneri,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A432,Anthus berthelotii,,"Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).

Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A437,Saxicola dacotiae,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A448,Fringilla coelebs ombriosa,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A450,Serinus canaria,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A452,Bucanetes githagineus,,"Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A475,Alaudala rufescens,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
EE,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
EE,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,,,Yes
EE,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
EE,B,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
EE,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
EE,B,A457,Strix nebulosa,,,,Yes
EE,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
EE,P,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
EE,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
EE,P,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
EE,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
EE,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A370,Loxia pytyopsittacus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
EE,P,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
EE,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
EE,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
EE,P,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
GR,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,P,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
 -  Legakis A. & Maragou P. 2009. The Red Book of Threatened Animals in Greece. Hellenic Zoological Society, Athens, pp. 528.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A115,Phasianus colchicus,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.",,Yes
GR,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?e?????  ?. & ?a?a???? ?. (ep?µ.)  2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????d??. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se??de? 
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A234,Picus canus,,"Gassios A. (2009) Habitat structural characteristics of woodpeckers in Derio-Dadia-Aisimi forest of Evros prefecture, Master Thesis. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment. Available at http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/123135?ln=el

Garmendia A., Carcamo S., & Schwendtner O.(2006) Forest management considerations for conservation of Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius and White -backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos populations in Quinto Real (Spanish Western Pyrenees) Biodiversity and Conservation 15:1399–1415",,Yes
GR,B,A278,Oenanthe hispanica,,,,Yes
GR,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
GR,W,A285,Turdus philomelos,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
GR,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
GR,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
GR,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
GR,B,A397,Tadorna ferruginea,,"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,,Yes
GR,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
GR,P,A169,Arenaria interpres,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR",,Yes
GR,P,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,"Fisher I, Ashpole J, Scallan D, Proud T and Carboneras C (compilers) (2018) International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the European Turtle-dove Streptopelia turtur (2018 to 2028). European Commission 2018.",,Yes
GR,W,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.",,No
GR,W,A052,Anas crecca,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A076,Gypaetus barbatus,,"?e????? ?. & ?a?a???? ?. 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????d??. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se??de? 

??µa????? ??s??. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,P,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????
?e?????  ?. & ?a?a???? ?. (ep?µ.)  2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????d??. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se??de?",,Yes
GR,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
GR,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A268,Cercotrichas galactotes,,,,Yes
GR,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
GR,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
GR,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
GR,W,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
GR,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,P,A019,Pelecanus onocrotalus,,"1.Society for the Protection of Prespa (2019), unpublished data.
2. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. 
3. ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da».",,Yes
GR,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. 
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 
3) ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
4) B????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.
??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A054,Anas acuta,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,W,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
GR,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.
??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
GR,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
GR,P,A147,Calidris ferruginea,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.",,Yes
GR,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
GR,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
GR,B,A248,Eremophila alpestris,,,,Yes
GR,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],"1)??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
2)?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
GR,W,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
GR,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
GR,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
GR,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
GR,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
GR,B,A707,Aquila fasciata,,"1) ?e????? ?. & ?a?a???? ?. 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????d??. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se??de?. 
2) ??µa????? ??s??. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.
3) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A728,Vanellus spinosus,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A850,Calonectris diomedea s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding borealis],"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

Fric, J., Portolou, D., Manolopoulos, A. & T. Kastritis. 2012. Important Bird Areas for Seabirds in Greece. LIFE07 NAT/GR/000285 - Hellenic Ornithological Society (HOS/BirdLife Greece), Athens",,Yes
GR,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
GR,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,"-HOS - unpublished data
-IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
-??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,P,A020,Pelecanus crispus,,"Society for the Protection of Prespa (2019), unpublished data.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"1. IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
2. ?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
GR,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
GR,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
GR,B,A100,Falco eleonorae,,"Ristow D. 1999. International Species Action Plan: Eleonoras’s falcon Falco eleonorae. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/nature/directive/birdspriority.htm

Fric J., Kassara C., Tsiopelas ?., Tzali ?., Dimalexis T., Giokas S., 2019. Good Practice Guide for the adaptation of the Eleonora’s falcon to climate change. LIFE ElClimA (LIFE13 NAT/GR/000909). NCC Ltd.

Kassara, C., Evangelidis, A., Tsiopelas, N. & Giokas, S. 2019. Movement ecology of Eleonora’s falcon at its breeding grounds: revealing foraging patterns and identifying threats with the use of GPS telemetry. 14th International Congress on the Zoogeography and Ecology of Greece and Adjacent Regions, 27-30 June, Thessaloniki (Greece).",,Yes
GR,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,,Yes
GR,P,A127,Grus grus,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. 

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
GR,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,"Tucker, G. M. & Heath M. F., (1994) Birds in Europe: Their conservation status. Cambridge, UK.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No 3)

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
GR,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
GR,W,A286,Turdus iliacus,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
GR,B,A382,Emberiza melanocephala,,,,Yes
GR,B,A402,Accipiter brevipes,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B.2009.???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.
2) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A439,Hippolais olivetorum,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A446,Emberiza cineracea,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. 
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A571,Sylvia crassirostris,,,,Yes
GR,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
GR,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
2) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,P,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A859,Clanga clanga,,"?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?.
??µa?????, ??s?? 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.",,Yes
GR,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

Gassios A. (2009) Habitat structural characteristics of woodpeckers in Derio-Dadia-Aisimi forest of Evros prefecture, Master Thesis. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment. Available at http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/123135?ln=el

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A019,Pelecanus onocrotalus,,"1.Society for the Protection of Prespa (2019), unpublished data.
2. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. 
3. ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da».
4. Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"1. IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
2. ?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
GR,P,A135,Glareola pratincola,,"?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.",,Yes
GR,W,A144,Calidris alba,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
GR,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
GR,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
GR,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
GR,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
GR,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
GR,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A773,Ardea alba,,"1. ?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
2. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
3. ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
4. IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
GR,W,A127,Grus grus,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,P,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"	?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. 2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,P,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A071,Oxyura leucocephala,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,P,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
GR,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,B,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
GR,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
GR,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
GR,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A403,Buteo rufinus,,"1) ?e????? ?. & ?a?a???? ?. 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????d??. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se??de?.
2) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
3) Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A404,Aquila heliaca,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A435,Oenanthe isabellina,,,,Yes
GR,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
GR,W,A511,Falco cherrug,,"?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR",,Yes
GR,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
GR,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
GR,W,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,"1)??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR
2) ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,P,A167,Xenus cinereus,,"- HOS - unpublished data
- ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR
- ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,W,A182,Larus canus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,No
GR,W,A165,Tringa ochropus,,"-HOS - unpublished data
-??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR
-?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,No
GR,W,A020,Pelecanus crispus,,"Society for the Protection of Prespa (2019), unpublished data.",,Yes
GR,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. 
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
3) ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,P,A095,Falco naumanni,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?e?????  ?. & ?a?a???? ?. (ep?µ.)  2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????d??. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se??de?",,Yes
GR,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,"1. IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
2. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A242,Melanocorypha calandra,,,,Yes
GR,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
GR,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
GR,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,,,Yes
GR,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
GR,P,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,,,Yes
GR,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
GR,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
2) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A442,Ficedula semitorquata,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. 
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A498,Phylloscopus orientalis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
GR,P,A516,Charadrius leschenaultii,,"HOS - unpublished data, expert's judgment",,Yes
GR,W,A164,Tringa nebularia,,"-HOS - unpublished data , expert's judgment",,No
GR,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,"1. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
2. ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,"1. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
2. ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,B,A014,Hydrobates pelagicus,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,P,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,"1. ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
2. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
3. ?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
GR,W,A043,Anser anser,,"1)Society for the Protection of Prespa (2019), unpublished data.”
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 
3) ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.,,Yes
GR,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,," IUCN. 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1) Available at: http://www. iucnredlist.org 

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.","From the : IUCN. 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1) Available at: http://www. iucnredlist.org  it is mentioned that there are NO PRESSURES and NO THREATS. 

The pressures and threats given above are extracted by the source: ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",Yes
GR,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A129,Otis tarda,,,,Yes
GR,W,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A159,Numenius tenuirostris,,,,Yes
GR,P,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A181,Larus audouinii,,"1) Fric, J., Portolou, D., Manolopoulos, A. & T. Kastritis. 2012. Important Bird Areas for Seabirds in Greece. LIFE07 NAT/GR/000285 - Hellenic Ornithological Society (HOS/BirdLife Greece), Athens.
2) Portolou, D. and J. Fric (2015) Status and conservation of seabird species in Greece and the current Marine Important Bird Area network. Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium on the Conservation of Marine and Coastal Birds in the Mediterranean. Hammamet, Tunisia, 20-22 February 2015. RAC-SPA (Mediterranean Action Plan), Medmaravis and Les Amis des Oiseaux (BirdLife Tunisia).
3)Saravia - Mullin, V., Portolou, D., Evangelidis, A., Gaganis, K., Manolopoulos, A. and J. Fric (2012) The breeding population of Audouin’s Gull Larus audouinii in Greece. In: Yésou, P., Baccetti, N. and J. Sultana (eds). Ecology and Conservation of Mediterranean Seabirds and other bird species under the Barcelona Convention. Update and Progress. Proceedings of the 13th Medmaravis Pan-Mediterranean Symposium, 14-17 October 2011, Alghero, Sardinia, Italy. Medmaravis 2012.
4)?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
5) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
6) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.

 (2012) The breeding population of Audouin’s Gull Larus audouinii in Greece. In: Yésou, P., Baccetti, N. and J. Sultana (eds). Ecology and Conservation of Mediterranean Seabirds and other bird species under the Barcelona Convention. Update and Progress. Proceedings of the 13th Medmaravis Pan-Mediterranean Symposium, 14-17 October 2011, Alghero, Sardinia, Italy. Medmaravis 2012.",,Yes
GR,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
GR,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
GR,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
GR,B,A345,Pyrrhocorax graculus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,"1) Fric, J., Portolou, D., Manolopoulos, A. & T. Kastritis. 2012. Important Bird Areas for Seabirds in Greece. LIFE07 NAT/GR/000285 - Hellenic Ornithological Society (HOS/BirdLife Greece), Athens
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
3) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. 
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
3) International Species Action Plan & Status Report
Gaudard C. (compiler) (2018). International Single Species Action Plan for the Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus Yelkouan. Project LIFE 14 PRE/UK/000002. Coordinated Efforts for International Species Recovery EuroSAP. LPO/BirdLife France. Rochefort. 45p. 
4) Garcia Robles H., Deceuninck B. & Micol T. (compilers), 2016. Status Report for Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus Yelkouan (2nd draft). Project LIFE 14 PRE/UK/000002 Coordinated Efforts for International Species Recovery EuroSAP. Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux, BirdLife France. Rochefort. 22 p.",,Yes
GR,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?.,
?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?.,
Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat??
d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ?????
??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d????
??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta
e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at:
http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid
=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,,,Yes
GR,P,A042,Anser erythropus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. 

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,P,A154,Gallinago media,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,P,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A180,Larus genei,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
GR,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
GR,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
GR,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

Gassios A. (2009) Habitat structural characteristics of woodpeckers in Derio-Dadia-Aisimi forest of Evros prefecture, Master Thesis. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment. Available at http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/123135?ln=el

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
GR,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
GR,W,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A730,Numenius arquata orientalis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
GR,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?",,Yes
GR,P,A146,Calidris temminckii,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR
2) ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
GR,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
GR,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,"1. IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
2. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
3. ?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Sidiropoulos L, Kret, E., Kalpakis, S. and Ntemiri K 2016 Causes of human induced mortality of Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) in N. Greece for the period 1991 – 2016. Poster presentation at the 8th Congress of the Hellenic Ecological Society, 20-23 Oct 2016, Aristotle Univ, Thessaloniki
Sidiropoulos L, Vasilakis, D, Kret, E. and Ntemiri K 2016: Preliminary assessment of the effects of wind farm development on Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) territories in N Greece. Poster presentation at the 8th Congress of the Hellenic Ecological Society, 20-23 Oct 2016, Aristotle Univ, Thessaloniki",,Yes
GR,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org",,Yes
GR,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
GR,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
GR,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
GR,P,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
GR,W,A396,Branta ruficollis,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
2) ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,W,A404,Aquila heliaca,,"1) ?e????? ?. & ?a?a???? ?. 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????d??. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se??de?.   
2) ??µa????? ??s??. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.",,Yes
GR,B,A445,Sitta neumayer,,,,Yes
GR,B,A487,Iduna pallida s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding opaca],,,Yes
GR,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
GR,B,A494,Pastor roseus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
GR,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.
??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. 

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,P,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,Hellenic Ornithological Society,,Yes
GR,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A125,Fulica atra,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,P,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,W,A145,Calidris minuta,,"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,P,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
GR,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
GR,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,," Garmendia A., Carcamo S., & Schwendtner O.(2006) Forest management considerations for conservation of Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius and White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos populations in Quinto Real (Spanish Western Pyrenees) Biodiversity and Conservation 15:1399–1415

Roberge J.M., Angelstam P., & Villard M.A.(2008) Specialised woodpeckers and naturalness in hemiboreal forests – Deriving quantitative targets for conservation planning. Biological conservation 141: 997–1012

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,"Imbeau, L., & Desrochers, A (2002) Area sensitivity and edge avoidance: the case of the Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) in a managed forest. Forest Ecology and Management 164, 249–256

Gassios A. (2009) Habitat structural characteristics of woodpeckers in Derio-Dadia-Aisimi forest of Evros prefecture, Master Thesis. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment. Available at http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/123135?ln=el",,Yes
GR,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
GR,B,A346,Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 
2) ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR",,Yes
GR,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
2) ??µa????? ??s??. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.
3) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
GR,B,A878,Alectoris graeca all others,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,P,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,Hellenic Ornithological Society,,Yes
GR,P,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A397,Tadorna ferruginea,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
GR,W,A128,Tetrax tetrax,,HOS Unpublished data,,Yes
GR,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,HOS: expert opinion,,Yes
GR,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,"HOS, unpublished data",,Yes
GR,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
GR,P,A083,Circus macrourus,,"1)IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
2) ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,B,A101,Falco biarmicus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A125,Fulica atra,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.
??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,P,A145,Calidris minuta,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
GR,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
GR,B,A211,Clamator glandarius,,,,Yes
GR,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
GR,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A469,Certhia brachydactyla dorotheae,,,,Yes
GR,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 
2) ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR.
3) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,P,A165,Tringa ochropus,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 2) ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,"1) Blanco, G. (1997) Role of refuse as food for migrant, floater and breeding Black Kites (Milvus migrans). Journal of Raptor Research 31: 71 -76.
2) Meunier, F.D., Verheyden, C. & P. Jouventin (2000) Use of  roadsides by diurnal raptors in agricultural landscapes. Biological Conservation 92: 291- 298
3) Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A077,Neophron percnopterus,,"1) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.",,Yes
GR,B,A078,Gyps fulvus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A079,Aegypius monachus,,"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. 2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 3) ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
4) Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A135,Glareola pratincola,,"?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"1)	??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
2)	?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
3)	IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at:",,Yes
GR,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.",,Yes
GR,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A304,Sylvia cantillans,[excluding subalpina],,,Yes
GR,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
GR,B,A444,Sitta krueperi,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 
2) ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A621,Passer italiae,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR
2) ?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,P,A164,Tringa nebularia,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,"1. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
2. ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
3. ?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
GR,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,"1. IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
2. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
3. ?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. 2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 3) ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR

?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.",,Yes
GR,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
GR,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
GR,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
GR,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
??µa????? ??s??. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,P,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A180,Larus genei,,"?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
GR,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
GR,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
GR,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,"Tucker, G. M. & Heath M. F., (1994) Birds in Europe: Their conservation status. Cambridge, UK.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No 3).",,Yes
GR,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
GR,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
GR,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
GR,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"1)??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 
2) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A411,Alectoris chukar,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
2) Gassios A. (2009) Habitat structural characteristics of woodpeckers in Derio-Dadia-Aisimi forest of Evros prefecture, Master Thesis. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment. Available at http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/123135?ln=el
3) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,P,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
GR,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
GR,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.
?????? ?., ??a???? ?., S?µe???d?? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ???t?? ?., ????? ?. ?a? Stef???? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. ???es? ?a? S?µp????µ??a ???t?????a ?a?a???????s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da?, G’ F?s?? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ?????, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????, 19 se?.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
GR,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A020,Pelecanus crispus,,"Society for the Protection of Prespa (2019), unpublished data.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
GR,W,A042,Anser erythropus,,"-Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society
- ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR. 
- ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
-https://wwf.fi/mediabank/10393.pdf and species status report available here:  https://wwf.fi/mediabank/10467.pdf",,Yes
GR,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,"Sanders, M.D. & R.F. Maloney (2002) Causes of mortality at nests of ground-nesting birds in the Upper Waitaki Basin, South Island, New Zealand: A 5-year video study. Biological Conservation 106: 225-236
?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society",,Yes
GR,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
GR,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.",,Yes
GR,P,A159,Numenius tenuirostris,,"IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
GR,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,"1)??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR
2)?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
GR,W,A283,Turdus merula,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
GR,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
GR,B,A357,Petronia petronia,,,,Yes
GR,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
GR,B,A433,Lanius nubicus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A447,Emberiza caesia,,"1) ??µa????? ??s??. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.
2) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
GR,P,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,"??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A773,Ardea alba,,"1. ?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.
2. ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
3. ?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR
4. IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org.",,Yes
GR,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,"?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?

??µa?????, ?. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??.  

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A043,Anser anser,,"Society for the Protection of Prespa (2019), unpublished data.",,Yes
GR,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
GR,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,"Society for the Protection of Prespa (2019), unpublished data.",,Yes
GR,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,"-F?? ?’ 3761/25-10-2017
- ?????aµµa LIFE11NAT/GR001011 Lesser Kestrel Thessaly - ??at???s? ?a? d?a?e???s? t?? ??????e???? (Falco naumanni) se t?e?? ???e? ??d???? ???stas?a? (???) t?? ????da?"" http://www.lifelesserkestrel.eu
- BirdLife International (2017). European birds of conservation concern: populations, trends and national responsibilities. Cambridge. UK: BirdLife Internationa. ISBN 978-1-912086-00-9
?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.",,Yes
GR,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org,,Yes
GR,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"?e?????, ?. & ?a?a????, ?. (ep?µ.). 2009. ?? ??????? ??ß??? t?? ?pe????µe??? ???? t?? ????da?. ???????? ????????? ?ta??e?a, ????a, 528 se?. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=TPsw%2b3PNVX8%3d&tabid=518&language=el-GR

??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR

?????? ?., ?p??tsa?  ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
GR,P,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,HOS unpublished data,,Yes
GR,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
GR,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
GR,W,A284,Turdus pilaris,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
GR,B,A339,Lanius minor,,"1) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
2) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A358,Montifringilla nivalis,,,,Yes
GR,B,A440,Sylvia ruppeli,,"1) IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2012.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. 
2) ??µa?????, ?., ?ast??t??, T., G??ßa?, ?., ?a????p?????, ?., ?a?da????, ?., ?a?a???, ?., ??????????, S., ?sa?t????d??, ?., Papazoglou, C. & Barov, B. 2009. ???sd????sµ?? s?µßat?? d?ast????t?t?? se s??s? µe ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ?? t?? ????? ??d???? ???stas?a? t?? ??????pa??da?. ?a?ad?t?? 8. ?d???? ??????????? apa?t?se??, ape???? ?a? e?dede??µ???? µ?t??? ??a ta e?d? ?a?a?t???sµ??. Available at: http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=62LywcEzaKE%3D&tabid=539&language=el-GR.
3) ?????? ?., ?p??tsa? ?., T?µa?d?? ?., ?at??????? ?., ?p??t?????? ?., ?p?a???t?? S., ???t?? ?., ??a???? ?., ?ed??s?p????? ?., ????s?? ?., ????? ?., Stef???? ?.?., ?as?µpa??? ?., ?a? ?e?????? ?. (S??t???st?? ??d?s??). 2015. G’ F?s? t?? ?e??t?? 9 «?p?pte?a ?a? ????????s? t?? ?at?stas?? ??at???s?? ??d?? ??????pa??da? st?? ????da» ??A???, ????a, S?µp?a?? G?afe??? ?e?et?? «""F.F?S????S-?.???????S"" ?.?. – ??????? ?O?S?????????? ??? G?O?G??? – ""?T.??????????S ??? S??"" ?.?.», Tessa??????.",,Yes
GR,B,A491,Poecile lugubris,,,,Yes
GR,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
GR,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,"Hellenic Common Birds Monitoring Scheme database (2007-2019), Hellenic Ornithological Society.",,Yes
FI,B,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
FI,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,"Fenstad AA, Bustnes JO, Lierhagen S, et al (2017) Blood and feather concentrations of toxic elements in a Baltic and an Arctic seabird population. Mar Pollut Bull 114:1152–1158.

Fenstad et al. 2016. PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT LEVELS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF SOURCE PROXIMITY IN BALTIC AND SVALBARD BREEDING COMMON EIDERS. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY  Volume: 35: 1526-1533


Jaatinen Kim et al., unpublished data from predator removal in the Tvärminne archipelago.","IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;",Yes
FI,B,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
FI,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,"Virkkala, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Leikola, N., Luoto, M., 2008. Projected large-scale range
reductions of northern-boreal land bird species due to climate change. Biol.
Conserv. 141, 1343–1353.",,Yes
FI,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
FI,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
FI,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
FI,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,"	Pessa, J. & Timonen, S. 2013: The distribution and population trend of the Black-tailed Godwit in Finland. – Linnut-vuosikirja 2012: 4–15. (in Finnish with English summary).

	Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment, North Ostrobothia 2019: The database of threatened species in North Ostrobothnia

Pessa, J. & Timonen, S. 2019: Unpublished monitoring data",,Yes
FI,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,"Marjakangas, A. 2018: Teerenelämää. Metsäkustannus. Helsinki. 140 s.

Ludwig, G. (2007). Mechanisms of Population Declines in Boreal Forest Grouse. Science (p. 48). Doctoral Thesis. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.",,Yes
FI,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,"Hongell, H. 2003: On Little Tern's breeding populations within the Baltic Sea region and its breeding biology in Kalajoki. – Linnut-vuosikirja 2002: 118–125. (in Finnish with English summary).

Pakanen, V.M., Hongell, H., Aikio, S. & Koivula, K. 2014: Little Tern breeding success in artificial and natural habitats: modelling population growth under uncertain vital rates. - Popul Ecol (2014) 56:581-591.","IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
FI,B,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
FI,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
FI,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
FI,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
FI,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,B29 describes forestry generally. Negative effect is due to disturbance.,Yes
FI,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
FI,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
FI,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
FI,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
FI,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
FI,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
FI,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
FI,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A127,Grus grus,,"Expert working group

Saurola, P., Valkama, J. & Velmala, W. 2013: The Finnish Bird Ringing Atlas. Vol. I. – Finnish Museum of Natural History and Ministry of Environment, Helsinki. (In Finnish with English summary)",Especially wind power plants make threat along the migration route.,Yes
FI,B,A157,Limosa lapponica,,"Virkkala, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Leikola, N., Luoto, M., 2008. Projected large-scale range
reductions of northern-boreal land bird species due to climate change. Biol.
Conserv. 141, 1343–1353.",Livestock means reindeer,Yes
FI,P,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A173,Stercorarius parasiticus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,Expert working group.,,Yes
FI,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,Expert working group.,Species suffers also from cold weathers in wintering areas.,Yes
FI,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
FI,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A263,Bombycilla garrulus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
FI,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
FI,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,"Sara Fraixedas*, Andreas Lindén & Aleksi Lehikoinen, 2015. Population trends of common breeding forest birds in southern Finland are consistent with trends in forest management and climate change. Ornis Fennica 92:187–203. 2015

Ludwig, G. (2007). Mechanisms of Population Declines in Boreal Forest Grouse. Science (p. 48). Doctoral Thesis. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.",,Yes
FI,P,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
FI,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
FI,B,A887,Uria aalge all others,,,,Yes
FI,B,A007,Podiceps auritus,,Expert working group.,,Yes
FI,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
FI,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
FI,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,"Dagys, M., Hearn, R. (compilers) 2018. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca) Western Siberia & Northern Europe/NW Europe population. AEWA Technical Series No. XX, Bonn, Germany.",,Yes
FI,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
FI,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
FI,B,A145,Calidris minuta,,,,Yes
FI,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
FI,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,Cornullier et al….,N07: collapse of the vole cycle,Yes
FI,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,Expert working group.,Species suffers also from cold winters.,Yes
FI,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
FI,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],,,Yes
FI,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
FI,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
FI,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
FI,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
FI,B,A042,Anser erythropus,,"International SAP
National action plan
Expert working group","A09: Grazing of the reindeer.
L05: Potential genetic introgression of DNA from other goose species into wild Fennoskandian population from captive-bred, supplemented/reintroduced birds",Yes
FI,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
FI,P,A062,Aythya marila,,HELCOM 2013: HELCOM Red List of Baltic Sea species in danger of becoming extinct. Balt. Sea Environ. Proc. No. 140. – Helsinki Commission.,,Yes
FI,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
FI,B,A154,Gallinago media,,,,Yes
FI,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,"Cornulier, T., Yoccoz, N.G., Bretagnolle, V., Brommer, J.E., Butet, A., Ecke, F., Elston, D.A., Framstad, E., Henttonen, H., Hörnfeldt, B., Huitu, O., Imholt, C., Ims, R.A., Jacob, J., Jedrzejewska, B., Millon, A., Petty, S.J., Pietiäinen, H., Tkadlec, E., Zub, K. & Lambin, X. 2013: Europe-wide dampening of population cycles in keystone herbivores. - Science. 2013 Apr 5;340(6128):63-6.",,Yes
FI,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
FI,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
FI,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,H08: Human disturbance in breeding colonies,Yes
FI,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A380,Emberiza pusilla,,,,Yes
FI,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
FI,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
FI,B,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,Pöyry consulting company on wind power.,"Hunting means hunting in Russia and Sweden.
K03 means plans to built an artificial lake to important breeding area",Yes
FI,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
FI,P,A860,Calidris falcinellus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
FI,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"Kristensen, P.S. and Borgstrøm, R. 2005. The Danish Wadden Sea; fishery of mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) in a Wildlife Reserve? Proceedings from the 11. Scientific Wadden Sea Symposium, Esbjerg, Denmark, 4.-8. April, 2005. Laursen, K. (ed). NERI Technical Report No. 573, pp. 113-122.",,Yes
FI,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
FI,B,A054,Anas acuta,,"Zwaarts et al. 2009 Living on the edge. Hunting pressure could be high on birds wintering in Africa and migrating birds in the Mediterranean area, it is moderate elsewhere.","IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;

Accumulation or organic material here means eutrophication.",Yes
FI,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,"The species suffers from reduction of black-headed gull colonies and increase of alien predators: Pöysä, H., Lammi, E., Pöysä, S. & Väänänen, V.-M. 2019: Collapse of a protector species drives secondary endangerment in waterbird communities. – Biological Conservation 230: 75–81. 

Accumulation of material refers to eutrophication effects


British birds metsästysjuttu","IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
FI,B,A102,Falco rusticolus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A164,Tringa nebularia,,,,Yes
FI,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
FI,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
FI,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A477,Linaria flavirostris,,"Lehikoinen, A., Jukarainen, A., Mikkola-Roos, M., Below, A., Lehtiniemi, T., Pessa, J., Rajasärkkä, A., Rintala, J., Rusanen, P., Sirkiä, P., Tiainen, J. & Valkama. J. 2019: Linnut. Birds. Aves. – Teoksessa/In: Hyvärinen, E. ym. (toim.), Loc. Sit: 560-570. Ympäristöministeriö & Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki",,Yes
FI,B,A542,Emberiza rustica,,,,Yes
FI,B,A548,Perisoreus infaustus,,,,Yes
FI,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
FI,P,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
FI,B,A001,Gavia stellata,,Expert working group.,,Yes
FI,B,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
FI,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
FI,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
FI,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,"J02 describes bioaccumolation of lead from leadshots used on the Åland
B29 describes forestry generally. Negative effect is mostly due to disturbance to species",Yes
FI,P,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
FI,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
FI,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
FI,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
FI,B,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
FI,B,A202,Cepphus grylle,,,,Yes
FI,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
FI,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
FI,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,Expert working group,,Yes
FI,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
FI,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
FI,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A457,Strix nebulosa,,"Cornulier, T., Yoccoz, N.G., Bretagnolle, V., Brommer, J.E., Butet, A., Ecke, F., Elston, D.A., Framstad, E., Henttonen, H., Hörnfeldt, B., Huitu, O., Imholt, C., Ims, R.A., Jacob, J., Jedrzejewska, B., Millon, A., Petty, S.J., Pietiäinen, H., Tkadlec, E., Zub, K. & Lambin, X. 2013: Europe-wide dampening of population cycles in keystone herbivores. - Science. 2013 Apr 5;340(6128):63-6.",N07: Collapse of vole cycles due to climate change,Yes
FI,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
FI,P,A506,Polysticta stelleri,,,,Yes
FI,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
FI,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
FI,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"Saurola, P., Valkama, J. & Velmala, W. 2013: Finnish Bird Ringing Atlas. Vol. I. Finnish Museum of Natural History and Ministry of Environment.",,Yes
FI,B,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
FI,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
FI,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
FI,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
FI,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
FI,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
FI,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
FI,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
FI,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
FI,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
FI,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
FI,B,A466-B,Calidris alpina schinzii,Baltic/SW Europe & NW Africa,"Expert working group for the Baltic Dunlin in Finland.

	Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment, North Ostrobothia 2019: The database of threatened species in North Ostrobothnia.

Pakanen, V.-M. & Thorup, O. 2016: Apparent adult survival of the critically endangered Baltic Dunlin Calidris alpina schinzii during a period of strong population decline. - Bird Study, DOI: 10.1080/00063657.2016.1214812

Pakanen, V.-M., Luukkonen, A. & Koivula, K. 2011: Nest predation and trampling as management risks in grazed coastal meadows. - Biodivers. Conserv. 20: 2057–2073.

Blomqvist, D. & Pauliny, A. 2007: Inbreeding and loss of genetic variation in Southern Dunlin (Calidris alpina schinzii) on the Swedish westcoast. Länstyrelsen Hallands län.","IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
FI,B,A490,Poecile cinctus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
FI,B,A605,Phylloscopus borealis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A736,Bubo scandiacus,,"Cornulier, T., Yoccoz, N.G., Bretagnolle, V., Brommer, J.E., Butet, A., Ecke, F., Elston, D.A., Framstad, E., Henttonen, H., Hörnfeldt, B., Huitu, O., Imholt, C., Ims, R.A., Jacob, J., Jedrzejewska, B., Millon, A., Petty, S.J., Pietiäinen, H., Tkadlec, E., Zub, K. & Lambin, X. 2013: Europe-wide dampening of population cycles in keystone herbivores. - Science. 2013 Apr 5;340(6128):63-6.

Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C., & Willis, S.G. 2007: A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.",,Yes
FI,B,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,As a cavity-breeder needs old trees with crevices or black woodpecker holes. Loss of small mammals due to climate change may increase predation pressure on smews.,Yes
FI,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"Virkkala, R., Rajasärkkä, A., Heikkinen R. K., Kuusela, S., Leikola, N. & Pöyry, J. 2018: 
Birds in boreal protected areas shift northwards in the warming climate but show different 
rates of population decline. - Biological Conservation 226:271-279, 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.015.

Zwarts et al. 2009: Living on the edge. Wetlands and birds in a changing Sahel.",,Yes
FI,B,A166,Tringa glareola,,"Virkkala, R., Rajasärkkä, A., Heikkinen R. K., Kuusela, S., Leikola, N. & Pöyry, J. 2018: 
Birds in boreal protected areas shift northwards in the warming climate but show different 
rates of population decline. - Biological Conservation 226:271-279, 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.015.",,Yes
FI,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,"Valkama, J. et al. 2014: Finnish Bird Ringing Atlas. Vol. II. Finnish Museum of Natural History and Ministry of Environment.

Valkama, J. & Saurola, P. 2005: Mortality factors and population trends of the eagle owl Bubo bubo in Finland. Ornithologischer Anzeiger; 44(2-3): 81-90.",F09: closure of refuse dumps,Yes
FI,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A360,Fringilla montifringilla,,,,Yes
FI,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
FI,B,A544,Loxia leucoptera,,,,Yes
FI,B,A545,Pinicola enucleator,,,,Yes
FI,B,A640,Larus fuscus fuscus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A859,Clanga clanga,,,,Yes
FI,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
FI,P,A042,Anser erythropus,,"International SAP
National action plan
Expert working group",,Yes
FI,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,"Hakkarainen H, Mykrä S, Kurki S, Tornberg R, Jungell S. 2004. Competitive interactions among raptors in boreal forests. Oecologia. 2004 Nov;141(3):420-4. Epub 2004 Jul 28.

Saurola, P., Valkama, J. & Velmala, W. 2013. The Finnish Bird Ringing Atlas. Vol. 1. Finnish Museum of Natural History and Ministry of Environment, Helsinki.

Gamauf, A., Tebb, G., Nemeth, E. (2013), Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus nest-site selection in relation to habitat and the distribution of Goshawks Accipiter gentilis. Ibis, 155: 258–270.",L07 related to insect nourishment availability.,Yes
FI,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Saurola, P. Valkama, J. & Velmala, W. 2013. Finnish Bird Ringing Atlas. Vol I. Finnish Museum of Natural History and Ministry of Environment.","A20: eutrophication and vegetal invasion of waters
I01: Raccoon dog
I02: American mink",Yes
FI,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"Cornulier, T., Yoccoz, N. G., Bretagnolle, V., Brommer, J.E., Butet, A., Ecke, F., Elston, D.A., Framstad, E., Henttonen, H., Hörnfeldt, B., Huitu, O., Imholt, C., Ims, R.A., Jacob, J., Jedrzejewska, B., Millon, A., Petty, S.J., Pietiäinen, H., Tkadlec, E., Zub, K., Lambin, X. 2013: Europe-wide dampening of population cycles in keystone herbivores. -Science. 2013 Apr 5;340(6128):63-6.

Korpimäki, E. 1984. Population dynamics of birds of prey in relation to fluctuations in small mammal populations in western Finland. Annales Zoologici Fennici 21: 287-293

Saurola, P., Valkama, J. & Velmala, W. 2013. The Finnish Bird Ringing Atlas. Vol. 1. Finnish Museum of Natural History and Ministry of Environment, Helsinki.

Huntley B, Green R.E, Collingham YC, & Willis S.G. (2007) A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.",,Yes
FI,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
FI,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
FI,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,Yes
FI,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
FI,B,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,"Virkkala, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Leikola, N., Luoto, M., 2008. Projected large-scale range
reductions of northern-boreal land bird species due to climate change. Biol.
Conserv. 141, 1343–1353.

Virkkala, R., Rajasärkkä, A., Heikkinen R. K., Kuusela, S., Leikola, N. & Pöyry, J. 2018: 
Birds in boreal protected areas shift northwards in the warming climate but show different 
rates of population decline. - Biological Conservation 226:271-279, 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.015.",,Yes
FI,B,A174,Stercorarius longicaudus,,"Virkkala, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Leikola, N., Luoto, M., 2008. Projected large-scale range
reductions of northern-boreal land bird species due to climate change. Biol.
Conserv. 141, 1343–1353.",,Yes
FI,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
FI,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
FI,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
FI,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
FI,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
RO,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
RO,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
RO,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
RO,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
RO,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
RO,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A487,Iduna pallida s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding opaca],,,Yes
RO,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
RO,P,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
RO,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
RO,W,A859,Clanga clanga,,,,Yes
RO,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
RO,W,A019,Pelecanus onocrotalus,,"Catsadorakis, G., O. Onmus, S. Bugariu, O. Gül, D. Hatzilacou, O. Hatzofe, M. Malakou, T. Michev, T. Naziridis, H. Nikolaou, A. Rudenko, D. Saveljic, S. Shumka, M. Siki & A.J. Crivelli (2015). Current status of the Dalmatian Pelican and the Great White Pelican of the Black Sea / Mediterranean flyway. Endangered Species Research 27: 119-130.
SOR/Birdlife expert opinion",,Yes
RO,P,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,SOR/Birdlife expert opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A052,Anas crecca,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A060,Aythya nyroca,,http://www.mmediu.ro/beta/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2013-06-07_Proiect_Ordin_PNA_conservarea_rata_rosie.pdf,,Yes
RO,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
RO,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
RO,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
RO,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
RO,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
RO,B,A403,Buteo rufinus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A404,Aquila heliaca,,,,Yes
RO,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
RO,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
RO,P,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
RO,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,http://ananp.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/PNA-acvila-mica-1.pdf,B29 refers to different forestry works inside old forest in the breeding season causing breeding failure,Yes
RO,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
RO,B,A760-X,Psittacula krameri,,,,No
RO,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Triplet, P., Overdijk, O., Smart, M., Nagy, S., Schneider-Jacoby, M., Karauz, E.S., Pigniczki, Cs., Baha El Din, S., Kralj, J., Sandor, A., Navedo, J.G. (Compilers). 2008. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia. AEWA Technical Series No. 35. Bonn, German
SOR/Birdlife expert opinion",,Yes
RO,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A054,Anas acuta,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A135,Glareola pratincola,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A180,Larus genei,,,,Yes
RO,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
DE,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
DE,P,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
DE,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
DE,P,A161,Tringa erythropus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
DE,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
DE,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
DE,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
DE,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
DE,P,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
DE,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
DE,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
DE,P,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A016,Morus bassanus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
DE,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
DE,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
DE,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
DE,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
DE,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
DE,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
DE,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A460-X,Meleagris gallopavo,,,,Yes
DE,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
DE,B,A129,Otis tarda,,,,Yes
DE,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
DE,W,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
DE,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
DE,W,A202,Cepphus grylle,,,,Yes
DE,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
DE,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,,Yes
DE,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
DE,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
DE,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
DE,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
DE,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
DE,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
DE,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
DE,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
DE,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,,,Yes
DE,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
DE,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
DE,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
DE,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
DE,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
DE,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
DE,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
DE,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
DE,P,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
DE,W,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
DE,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
DE,B,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,,,Yes
DE,B,A713,Lagopus muta helvetica,,,,Yes
DE,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
DE,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
DE,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
DE,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
DE,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
DE,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
DE,W,A009,Fulmarus glacialis,,,,Yes
DE,P,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
DE,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
DE,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
DE,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
DE,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
DE,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
DE,P,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
DE,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
DE,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
DE,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
DE,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
DE,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
DE,W,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
DE,B,A358,Montifringilla nivalis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
DE,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
DE,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
DE,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
DE,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
DE,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
DE,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
DE,W,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
DE,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
DE,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
DE,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
DE,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
DE,P,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
DE,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
DE,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
DE,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
DE,P,A396,Branta ruficollis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
DE,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
DE,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
DE,B,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
DE,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
DE,P,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
DE,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
DE,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
DE,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
DE,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
DE,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
DE,B,A466-B,Calidris alpina schinzii,Baltic/SW Europe & NW Africa,,,Yes
DE,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
DE,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],,,Yes
DE,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
DE,W,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,No
DE,W,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
DE,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
DE,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
ES,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,"BirdLife International (2015). Lullula arborea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22717411A60258350. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22717411/60258350).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,"BirdLife International (2015). Anthus campestris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22718501A60269135. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22718501/60269135).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
ES,B,A350,Corvus corax,,"BirdLife International (2015). Corvus corax. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22706068/60186828).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A570,Sylvia hortensis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding crassirostris],"BirdLife International (2018). Sylvia hortensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22735012A132184355. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22735012/132184355).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).",,Yes
ES,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).",,Yes
ES,W,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,,,Yes
ES,W,A773,Ardea alba,,"BirdLife International (2015). Ardea alba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22697043A60154660. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697043/60154660).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas. 

Leyrer, J., Brown, D., Gerritsen, G., Hötker, H. & Ottvall, R. (compilers). (2018) International Multi-species Action Plan for the Conservation of Breeding Waders in Wet Grassland Habitats in Europe (2018-2028). Report of Action A13 under the framework of Project LIFE EuroSAP (LIFE14 PRE/UK/002). NABU, RSPB, VBN and SOF. (http://www.trackingactionplans.org/SAPTT/downloadDocuments/openDocument?idDocument=61)",,Yes
ES,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,"BirdLife International (2018). Gavia arctica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22697834A132606505. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697834A132606505.en.) Downloaded on 08 July 2019.

De Souza, J.A., Sandoval, A., Barros, A. & Bao, R. Colimbo ártico (Gavia arctica). En SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",,Yes
ES,W,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",,Yes
ES,P,A145,Calidris minuta,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,Información aportada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,Criterio experto,,Yes
ES,W,A200,Alca torda,,BirdLife International (2018). Alca torda. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694852A131932615. Downloaded on 09 July 2019.,,Yes
ES,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
ES,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,"Fisher, I., Ashpole, J., Scallan, D., Proud, T. & Carboneras, C. (compilers). (2018). International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the European Turtle-dove Streptopelia turtur (2018 to 2028). European Commission 2018. (http://www.trackingactionplans.org/SAPTT/downloadDocuments/openDocument?idDocument=49)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,W,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,"Castany, J. & López, G. (2006). El carricerín real en España, I Censo Nacional (2005). SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 71 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/6_carricerin_real_2005_tcm30-208090.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
ES,B,A661,Tetrao urogallus aquitanicus,,"Canut, J., García-Ferré, D. & Alfons, I. (2011). Manual de conservación y manejo del hábitat del urogallo pirenaico. Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino. Departament d'Agricultura, Ramaderia, Pesca, Alimentació i Medi Natural. Serie manuales de gestión de especies amenazadas. Madrid. 220pp.

Grupo de Trabajo del urogallo pirenaico (2005). Estrategia para la conservación del urogallo pirenaico (Tetrao urogallus aquitanicus) en España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, 21pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/pbl_conserv_urogallo_pirenaico_tcm30-194778.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Rodríguez-Muñoz, R. (2016). Urogallo común – Tetrao urogallus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/teturo.html)",,Yes
ES,P,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,P,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Máñez, M. & Rendón-Martos, M. (Eds.) (2009). El morito, la espátula y el flamenco en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventariosnacionales/25_morito_espatula_y_flamenco_tcm30-208184.pdf)",,Yes
ES,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"LIFE10 NAT/ES/000563 - HUMEDALES DE LA MANCHA - Restoration of salt flats around 27 endorheic wetland areas in La Mancha (2011-2016). Available in: (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=4056). (http://humedalesdelamancha.es/images/documentos/LAYMAN%20Humedales%20de%20La%20Mancha.pdf)

Robinson, J.A. & Hughes, B. (Compilers). (2006). International Single Species Action
Plan for the Conservation of the Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca. CMS Technical Series No. 12 & AEWA Technical Series No. 7. Bonn, Germany","El proyecto LIFE Humedales d ela Mancha LIFE10/NAT/E/000563, está sirviendo de medida de conservación para la especie gracias a la restauración del hábitat.",Yes
ES,W,A074,Milvus milvus,,"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P. & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-
Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf)

De la Puente, J. & De la Torre, V. (Eds.). (2015). Abstracts book of the II International Symposium on the Red Kite. Binaced (Huesca, Spain) 2015. Edit Grupo Ornitológico SEO-Monticola & Fondo de Amigos del Buitre.

Molina, B. (Ed.) (2015). El milano real en España. III Censo Nacional. Población invernante y reproductora en 2014 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid.","There were reported 1128 Red kites poisoned (18% of the total carcasses found) in SEO/BirdLife & WWF´s report (2016). Furthermore it was the second species more affected by poison of the total reported species. However, the low detectability rate of poisoned animals suggests that real mortality is highly underestimated, since only about 10% of the carcasses are found. Besides, the poison generally affects adult breeding birds, which makes decrease productivity and breeding success.",Yes
ES,B,A125,Fulica atra,,"BirdLife International (2015). Fulica atra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22692913A60023298. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22692913/60023298).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,W,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,,,Yes
ES,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,BirdLife International (2016). Pluvialis apricaria. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693727A86551440. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693727A86551440.en),,Yes
ES,P,A144,Calidris alba,,	Información proporcionada por ls Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A180,Larus genei,,"Martínez-Vilalta, A., Máñez, M., Oro, D., García, L. Gaviota picofina (Larus genei). En Madroño, A., González, G. G., & Atienza, J. C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro rojo de las aves de España. Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales. ISO 690.",M08 también como amenaza,Yes
ES,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,"Análisis espacial desarrollado por el Centro de Ciencia y Tecnología Forestal de Cataluña que consiste en una superposición espacial entre los mapas de distribución de las especies y las presiones.together with information about species' vulnerability to every pressure mapped.

BirdLife International. (2016). Aegolius funereus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22689362A93228127. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22689362/93228127)",,Yes
ES,B,A278,Oenanthe hispanica,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,BirdLife International (2016). Monticola solitarius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22708286A87933903. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708286A87933903.en),,Yes
ES,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas,,Yes
ES,B,A341,Lanius senator,,BirdLife International (2017). Lanius senator (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22705095A118777394. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22705095A118777394.en),,Yes
ES,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
ES,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,"Información proporcionada por las comunidades autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)","G11: se refiere al silvestrismo, del cual siguen existiendo permisos en algunos lugares de España pese a que está prohibido desde hace años por la Directiva 2009/147/CE del Parlamento Europeo.",Yes
ES,B,A399,Elanus caeruleus,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).",,Yes
ES,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,"BirdLife International (2015). Linaria cannabina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22720441A60283081. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22720441/60283081).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)","G10: Según el Real Decreto 1095/1989, de 8 de septiembre, por el que se declaran las especies objeto de caza y pesca y se establecen normas para su protección, y las últimas órdenes de veda, el Pardillo común (Linaria cannabina) no es especie cinegética en nuestro país por lo que cualquier captura de individuos se considera caza ilegal.

G11: se refiere al silvestrismo, del cual siguen existiendo permisos en algunos lugares de España pese a que está prohibido desde hace años por la Directiva 2009/147/CE del Parlamento Europeo.",Yes
ES,B,A684,Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis,,"	Álvarez, D. (2015) Análisis de la mortalidad de las poblaciones de cormorán moñudo (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) en artes de pesca en la Demarcación Marina Noratlántica. Aplicación 23.06.456D.640. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (MAGRAMA).

Munilla, I. (2017). Seguimiento y evaluación de las poblaciones reproductoras de cormorán moñudo (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), pardela cenicienta (Calonectris diomedea), arao común (Uria aalge) y gaviota tridáctila (Rissa tridactyla). Dirección Xeral de Patrimonio Natural, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Ordenación do Territorio. Informe no publicado. 65 pp.

Munilla, I. & Velando, A. (2008). Propuesta técnica del Plan integral de recuperación y conservación de las aves nidificantes en cantiles costeros: Uria aalge, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Rissa tridactyla. Dirección Xeral de Conservación da Natureza, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Desenvolvemento Sostible. Informe no publicado. 141 pp.

Peón, P., Sánchez-Corominas, T. & Váquez, V. M. (en preparación). El Cormorán moñudo en Asturias. En: El Cormorán moñudo en España (2008-2017). Monografía SEO/BirdLife.


Munilla, I. (2017). Seguimiento y evaluación de las poblaciones reproductoras de cormorán moñudo (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), pardela cenicienta (Calonectris diomedea), arao común (Uria aalge) y gaviota tridáctila (Rissa tridactyla). Dirección Xeral de Patrimonio Natural, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Ordenación do Territorio. Informe no publicado. 65 pp.

Munilla, I. & Velando, A. (2008). Propuesta técnica del Plan integral de recuperación y conservación de las aves nidificantes en cantiles costeros: Uria aalge, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Rissa tridactyla. Dirección Xeral de Conservación da Natureza, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Desenvolvemento Sostible. Informe no publicado. 141 pp.

Peón, P., Sánchez-Corominas, T. & Váquez, V. M. (en preparación). El Cormorán moñudo en Asturias. En: El Cormorán moñudo en España (2008-2017). Monografía SEO/BirdLife.

	SEO/BirdLif, (2019). Censo reproductor de cormorán moñudo en España, 2017. SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (in prep).

SIGMA S.L. (2017). Seguimiento y evaluación del estado de conservación del Cormorán moñudo en Asturias. Año 2017. Informe elaborado para el Principado de Asturias.

	Velando, A., Barros, A., Moran, P., Romero, R, Munilla, I, & Piorno, V. (2011-2014). El cormorán moñudo y el visón americano en el Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia. Proyectos de Investigación en parques nacionales, 2015.","I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern) is the american mink (Neovison vison).

I04 - Problematic native species is the feral cat (Felis silvestris catus).",Yes
ES,B,A712,Lagopus muta pyrenaica,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)","Según el Real Decreto 1095/1989, de 8 de septiembre, por el que se declaran las especies objeto de caza y pesca y se establecen normas para su protección, y las últimas órdenes de veda, el lagópodo alpino (Lagopus muta pyrenaica) no es especie cinegética en nuestro país por lo que cualquier captura de individuos se considera caza ilegal.",Yes
ES,W,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Leyrer, J., Brown, D., Gerritsen, G., Hötker, H. & Ottvall, R. (compilers). (2018) International Multi-species Action Plan for the Conservation of Breeding Waders in Wet Grassland Habitats in Europe (2018-2028). Report of Action A13 under the framework of Project LIFE EuroSAP (LIFE14 PRE/UK/002). NABU, RSPB, VBN and SOF. (http://www.trackingactionplans.org/SAPTT/downloadDocuments/openDocument?idDocument=61)",,Yes
ES,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,BirdLife International. (2015). Accipiter nisus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22695624A60125515. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22695624/60125515).,,Yes
ES,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],"BirdLife International (2018). Melanitta nigra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22724879A132257623. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22724879A132257623.en.) Downloaded on 08 July 2019.

González, F. & Fernández-Calvo, I.C. (2012). Negrón común Melanitta nigra. En: SEO/BirdLife. (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",,Yes
ESIC,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Dies, J.I., Gutiérrez, R. & Dies, B. Charrán común Sterna hirundo en Madroño, A., González, G.G. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro rojo de las aves de España. Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales.
ISO 690

Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98. 

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366.)",,Yes
ESIC,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,"Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & A. Rodríguez. 2018. Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731. Medina, F.M. 2014. Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A213,Tyto alba,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366.

Ruiz-Suárez, N., Camacho, M., Almeida-González, M., Domínguez, L., Henríquez, L., Zumbado, M. & Pérez Luzardo, O. (2016). Química en el ambiente. Amenaza silenciosa para nuestra fauna. InDiferente 22:26-41.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
GIB,P,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,"Bensusan, K.J. & Perez, C.E.   (2003). A Conservation Action Plan for MOD sites in Gibraltar: Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. GONHS. 
Cortes, J .E. (1978). Conservation – A Future?  Semi ­ natural Nature Reserve, Gibraltar:  A Management Plan.  Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society.  GONHS.
Cortes, J.E, (1996).  Windmill Hill Flats:  a good view of migration across the Straits of Gibraltar.  Almoraima 15:163-184.
Cortes, J.E., Finlayson J.C., Garcia, E.F.J., Mosquera, M.A.J., (1980). The Birds of Gibraltar.  Gibraltar Books. Gibraltar.
Environmental Action & Management Plan (2012). Government of Gibraltar. 
Gibraltar Bird Reports (2006 - 2012). Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society 
Gibraltar Nature News (2006 – 2012). Bi-annual Publication.  Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. 
Nature Protection Act 1991 (2013).
Perez, C.E. (2013). Report on the Conservation of Terrestrial Flora & Fauna in Gibraltar (2012).  Wildlife (Gibraltar) Ltd
Perez, C.E. & Bensusan, K. J. (2005). Upper Rock Nature Reserve  A Management   and Action. Plan. Gibraltar: The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS).  
Perez, C.E.  (2006). Biodiversity Action   Plan, Gibraltar:  Planning for Nature.  Gibraltar:   Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS). 
Southern Waters of Gibraltar Management Scheme EU Natura 2000 Site (2012).  

Gibraltar: Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS). 
Corte s,  J .E.     (1978 )  Conservation  –  A  Future?  Semi ­ natural  Nature  Reserve,  Gibraltar:  A Management Plan.  Gibraltar Ornithological Society. 
Perez, C.E. & Bensusan,  K. J. (2005 ) Upper Rock Nature Reserve .    A Management   and  Action. Plan. Gibraltar: The  Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society  (GONHS). 
Perez,  C.E.  (2006)  Biodiversity  Action   Plan,  Gibraltar:  Planning  for  Nature.  Gibraltar:   Gibraltar Ornithological  & Natural History Society (GONHS).",,Yes
GIB,W,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A172,Stercorarius pomarinus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A173,Stercorarius parasiticus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,,,Yes
SI,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
SI,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A621,Passer italiae,,,,Yes
SI,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
SI,W,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
SI,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
FI,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
FI,B,A608,Motacilla citreola,,,,Yes
FI,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
FI,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
FI,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
FI,B,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
Hunting in other countries…?
Bycatch: Ramunas Ornitelalta tutkinut… (esitys, onko viitettä, ehkä 2013)?",Yes
FI,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
FI,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
FI,B,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,Management plan.,A36-Changes in habitat,Yes
FI,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,"Huntley B., Green R.E, Collingham YC, & Willis S.G. (2007) A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.

Cornulier, T., Yoccoz, N.G., Bretagnolle, V., Brommer, J.E., Butet, A., Ecke, F., Elston, D.A., Framstad, E., Henttonen, H., Hörnfeldt, B., Huitu, O., Imholt, C., Ims, R.A., Jacob, J., Jedrzejewska, B., Millon, A., Petty, S.J., Pietiäinen, H., Tkadlec, E., Zub, K. & Lambin, X. 2013: Europe-wide dampening of population cycles in keystone herbivores. Science. 2013 Apr 5;340(6128):63-6.",,Yes
FI,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
FI,B,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
FI,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
FI,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
FI,B,A375,Plectrophenax nivalis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A686,Iduna caligata,,,,Yes
FI,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
FI,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
FI,B,A083,Circus macrourus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,A36: Intensification of the Acriculture,Yes
FI,B,A088,Buteo lagopus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,"Finnish archipelago bird census (organized by Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Metsähallitus and Natural Resources Institute Finland Luke).",,Yes
FI,B,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
FI,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
FI,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
FI,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
FI,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
FI,P,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
FI,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
FI,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,"Solokha,  A. & Gorokhovski, K.  2017: Vesilintujen metsästyssaalis Venäjällä. – Suomen Riista 63: 43–52. 
Hario, M., Rintala, J. & Nordenswan, G. 2009: Allin aallonpohjat Itämerellä – taustalla öljyvahingot, sopulisyklit vai metsästys? – Suomen Riista 55: 83–96.",,Yes
FI,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
FI,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,"Sara Fraixedas*, Andreas Lindén & Aleksi Lehikoinen, 2015. Population trends of common breeding forest birds in southern Finland are consistent with trends in forest management and climate change. Ornis Fennica 92:187–203. 2015

Ludwig, G. (2007). Mechanisms of Population Declines in Boreal Forest Grouse. Science (p. 48). Doctoral Thesis. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.",,Yes
FI,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A161,Tringa erythropus,,"Virkkala, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Leikola, N., Luoto, M., 2008. Projected large-scale range
reductions of northern-boreal land bird species due to climate change. Biol.
Conserv. 141, 1343–1353.

Virkkala, R., Rajasärkkä, A., Heikkinen R. K., Kuusela, S., Leikola, N. & Pöyry, J. 2018: 
Birds in boreal protected areas shift northwards in the warming climate but show different 
rates of population decline. - Biological Conservation 226:271-279, 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.015.",,Yes
FI,P,A161,Tringa erythropus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A167,Xenus cinereus,,"Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment, North Ostrobothnia 2013: The database of threatened species in North Ostrobothnia.

Rauhala, P. 2008: Rantakurvin (Xenus cinereus) esiintymisestä ja suojelumahdollisuuksista Lapin läänissä. - Lapin ympäristökeskuksen raportteja 6/2008. (In Finnish).","IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
FI,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
FI,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
FI,B,A540,Emberiza aureola,,"Pessa, J. & Timonen, S. 2011: Kultasirkun yhdeksän vuosikymmentä Pohjois-Pohjanmaalla. - Aureola 31:6-27. (In Finnish).

Kamp, J., Oppel, S., Ananin, A., Durnev, Y., Gashev, S., Hölzel, N., Mishchenko, A., Pessa, J., Smirenski, S., Strelnikov, E., Timonen, S., Wolanska, K. & Chan, S. 2015: Global population collapse in a superabundant migratory bird and illegal trapping in China. - Conservation biology 29(6):1684-1694.",,Yes
FI,B,A666,Anthus petrosus,,,,Yes
FI,P,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,"Virkkala, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Leikola, N., Luoto, M., 2008. Projected large-scale range
reductions of northern-boreal land bird species due to climate change. Biol.
Conserv. 141, 1343–1353.",Livestock means reindeer here.,Yes
FI,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
FI,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
FI,B,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,,,Yes
FI,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
FI,B,A248,Eremophila alpestris,,,,Yes
FI,B,A258,Anthus cervinus,,"Virkkala, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Leikola, N., Luoto, M., 2008. Projected large-scale range
reductions of northern-boreal land bird species due to climate change. Biol.
Conserv. 141, 1343–1353.",Livestock means reindeer here.,Yes
FI,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
FI,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
FI,B,A370,Loxia pytyopsittacus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A456,Surnia ulula,,"Cornulier, T., Yoccoz, N.G., Bretagnolle, V., Brommer, J.E., Butet, A., Ecke, F., Elston, D.A., Framstad, E., Henttonen, H., Hörnfeldt, B., Huitu, O., Imholt, C., Ims, R.A., Jacob, J., Jedrzejewska, B., Millon, A., Petty, S.J., Pietiäinen, H., Tkadlec, E., Zub, K. & Lambin, X. 2013: Europe-wide dampening of population cycles in keystone herbivores. - Science. 2013 Apr 5;340(6128):63-6.",N07: Collapse of vole cycles due to climate change,Yes
FI,W,A506,Polysticta stelleri,,,,Yes
FI,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
FI,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
FI,B,A679,Acrocephalus dumetorum,,,,Yes
FI,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
FI,P,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
FI,P,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
FI,B,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
FI,P,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
FI,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
FI,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
FI,B,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
FI,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
CY,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
CY,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
CY,P,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
CY,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
CY,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
CY,P,A514,Anthropoides virgo,,,,Yes
CY,P,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
CY,W,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
CY,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A100,Falco eleonorae,,Expert opinion,,Yes
CY,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
CY,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
CY,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,,,Yes
CY,P,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
CY,B,A728,Vanellus spinosus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
CY,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
CY,W,A397,Tadorna ferruginea,,,,Yes
CY,B,A404,Aquila heliaca,,,,Yes
CY,P,A858,Clanga pomarina,,,,Yes
CY,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A511,Falco cherrug,,,,Yes
CY,W,A730,Numenius arquata orientalis,,,,Yes
CY,P,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,,,Yes
CY,P,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
CY,W,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
CY,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
CY,P,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
CY,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
CY,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
CY,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
CY,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
CY,W,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
CY,P,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
CY,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
CY,W,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
CY,P,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
CY,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
CY,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
CY,P,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
CY,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
CY,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
CY,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
CY,P,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
CY,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
CY,B,A303,Sylvia conspicillata,,,,Yes
CY,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A442,Ficedula semitorquata,,,,Yes
CY,W,A798,Larus armenicus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
CY,W,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
CY,B,A382,Emberiza melanocephala,,,,Yes
CY,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
CY,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
CY,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
CY,W,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
CY,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
CY,W,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
CY,P,A516,Charadrius leschenaultii,,,,Yes
CY,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
CY,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
CY,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
CY,W,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,No
CY,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
CY,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
CY,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,Expert opinion,,Yes
CY,P,A135,Glareola pratincola,,,,Yes
UK,B,A895,Larus argentatus argenteus,,"Pressure F09: Madden, B. & Newton, S.F. 2004. Herring Gull Larus argentatus. Pp. 242-262. In: Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S.F., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. (eds.) 2004. Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland. Poyser, London.
Pressure H08: Dunn, E. 1997. Sustainable fisheries and seabirds. RSPB Conservation Review 11: 44-50. Other references cited by Mitchell et al. (2004). Seabird Populations of Britain & Ireland. Poyser, London. CAMPHUYSEN, C.J. 2013. A historical ecology of two closely related gull species (Laridae): multiple adaptations to a man-made environment. PhD thesis, University of Groningen.
Threat N01: Russell, D.J.F., Wanless, S., Collingham, Y.C., Huntley, B. & Hamer, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359..
",,Yes
UK,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,"Pressure N01: Lehikoinen, A., Jaatinen, K., Vahatalo, A.V., Clausen, P., Crowe, O., Deceuninck, B., Hearn, R., Holt, C.A., Hornman, M., Keller, V., Nilsson, L., Langendoen, T., Tomankova, I., Wahl, J. & Fox, A.D. 2013. Rapid climate driven shifts in wintering distributions of three common waterbird species. Global Change Biology, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12200.
Threat A26: Allen, D., Mellon, C. & Enlander, I. 2004 Factors relating to the wintering population of diving ducks on the Lough Neagh System. Report for EHS CON 2/1 (162), Allen & Mellon Environmental Ltd. Belfast. Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds) 2007. The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Tomankova, I., Harrod, C., Fox, T. & Reid, N. 2013. Chlorophyll-a concentrations and macroinvertebrate declines coincident with collapse of overwintering diving duck populations in a large eutrophic lake. Freshwater Biology 59: 249-256. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/fwb.12261/abstract;jsessionid=EF0CABA6D973F84E404E5C8AEA670ACD.f01t03
Threat N01: Lehikoinen, A., Jaatinen, K., Vahatalo, A.V., Clausen, P., Crowe, O., Deceuninck, B., Hearn, R., Holt, C.A., Hornman, M., Keller, V., Nilsson, L., Langendoen, T., Tomankova, I., Wahl, J. & Fox, A.D. 2013. Rapid climate driven shifts in wintering distributions of three common waterbird species. Global Change Biology, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12200.
",,Yes
UK,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"Pressure G10: Etheridge, B. 2007. Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus). Pp. 460-464. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Natural England (2009) A future for the hen harrier in England? Natural England Report No. 140 http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/category/40030
Threat A09: Etheridge, B. 2007. Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus). Pp. 460-464. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Amar, A. & Redpath, S.M. 2002. Determining the cause of the Hen Harrier decline on the Orkney Islands: an experimental test of two hypotheses. Animal Conservation 5: 21-28. Amar, A., Redpath, S. & Thirgood, S. 2003. Evidence for food limitation in the declining Hen Harrier population on the Orkney Islands, Scotland. Biological Conservation 111: 374-388. Amar, A., Picozzi, N., Meek, E.R., Redpath, S.M. & Lambin, X. 2005. Decline of the Orkney Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus population: do changes to demographic parameters and mating system fit a declining food hypothesis? Bird Study 52: 18-24. Amar, A. & Redpath, S.M. 2005. . Habitat use by Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus on Orkney: implications of land-use change for this declining population. Ibis 147: 37-47. Amar, A., Davies, J., Meek, E., Williams, J., Knight, A. & Redpath, S. 2011. Long-term impact of changes in sheep Ovis aries densities on the breeding output of the hen harrier Circus cyaneus. Journal of Applied Ecology 48: 220-227.
Threat G10: Etheridge, B. 2007. Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus). Pp. 460-464. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Natural England (2009) A future for the hen harrier in England? Natural England Report No. 140 http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/category/40030
",,Yes
UK,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: Increased distribution (Atlas - +70%) and +33% short-term increase in numbers (BBS)
",Yes
UK,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. (2013) Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. BTO Online, Parkin & Knox 2010; Clements, Rob. The Hobby in Britain: a new population estimate. Brit Birds 94 pp: 204-208 (Sep 2001).
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Atlas shows marked northward expansion in England since the 1970s and although relative abundance has continued to increase and expand, there have been some declines across S, central England to Humberside. No long-term change in either brood size or nest success. Reasons for its increase remain speculative. But could be increase in dragonfly prey, reduction of inorganic pesticide use and reduced persecution, and climate change.
Threat Xxt: Afro-Palearctic migrant
",Yes
UK,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,"Pressure L02: Stroud, D.A., Francis, I.S. & Stroud, R.A. (2012). Spotted Crakes breeding in Britain and Ireland: a history and evaluation of current status. British Birds 105: 197-220.
Threat L02: Stroud, D.A., Francis, I.S. & Stroud, R.A. (2012). Spotted Crakes breeding in Britain and Ireland: a history and evaluation of current status. British Birds 105: 197-220.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,"Pressure Xp: Expert assessment
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
",,Yes
UK,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,"Pressure A02: Hoodless, A.N. (1995). Studies of West Palearctic birds 195. Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola. British Birds 88: 578-592. Duriez, O., Ferrand, Y., Buinet, F., Corda, E., Gossmann, F. & Fritz, H. (2005). Habitat selection of the Eurasian woodcock in winter in relation to earthworms availability. Biological Conservation 122: 479-490.
Pressure A14: Hoodless, A.N. (1995). Studies of West Palearctic birds 195. Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola. British Birds 88: 578-592. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Pressure A31: Hoodless, A.N. 2007. Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus. Pp. 653-656. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Duriez, O., Ferrand, Y., Buinet, F., Corda, E., Gossmann, F. & Fritz, H. (2005). Habitat selection of the Eurasian woodcock in winter in relation to earthworms availability. Biological Conservation 122: 479-490.
Pressure B02: Hoodless, A.N. (1995). Studies of West Palearctic birds 195. Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola. British Birds 88: 578-592.
Pressure B04: Hoodless, A.N. (1995). Studies of West Palearctic birds 195. Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola. British Birds 88: 578-592. Hoodless, A.N. 2007. Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus. Pp. 653-656. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Hoodless, A.N. & Hirons, G.J.M. (2007). Habitat selection and foraging behaviour of breeding Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola: a comparison between contrasting landscapes. Ibis 149 (Suppl 2): 234-249.
Pressure I04: Hoodless, A.N. 2007. Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus. Pp. 653-656. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Hoodless, A.N. & Hirons, G.J.M. (2007). Habitat selection and foraging behaviour of breeding Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola: a comparison between contrasting landscapes. Ibis 149 (Suppl 2): 234-249.
Pressure N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat A02: Hoodless, A.N. (1995). Studies of West Palearctic birds 195. Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola. British Birds 88: 578-592. Duriez, O., Ferrand, Y., Buinet, F., Corda, E., Gossmann, F. & Fritz, H. (2005). Habitat selection of the Eurasian woodcock in winter in relation to earthworms availability. Biological Conservation 122: 479-490.
Threat A14: Hoodless, A.N. (1995). Studies of West Palearctic birds 195. Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola. British Birds 88: 578-592. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Threat A31: Hoodless, A.N. 2007. Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus. Pp. 653-656. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Duriez, O., Ferrand, Y., Buinet, F., Corda, E., Gossmann, F. & Fritz, H. (2005). Habitat selection of the Eurasian woodcock in winter in relation to earthworms availability. Biological Conservation 122: 479-490.
Threat B02: Hoodless, A.N. (1995). Studies of West Palearctic birds 195. Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola. British Birds 88: 578-592.
Threat B04: Hoodless, A.N. (1995). Studies of West Palearctic birds 195. Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola. British Birds 88: 578-592. Hoodless, A.N. 2007. Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus. Pp. 653-656. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Hoodless, A.N. & Hirons, G.J.M. (2007). Habitat selection and foraging behaviour of breeding Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola: a comparison between contrasting landscapes. Ibis 149 (Suppl 2): 234-249.
Threat I02: Hoodless, A.N. (1995). Studies of West Palearctic birds 195. Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola. British Birds 88: 578-592.
Threat I04: Hoodless, A.N. 2007. Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus. Pp. 653-656. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Hoodless, A.N. & Hirons, G.J.M. (2007). Habitat selection and foraging behaviour of breeding Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola: a comparison between contrasting landscapes. Ibis 149 (Suppl 2): 234-249.
","Pressure A02: Large-scale conversion of pasture to tillage.
Pressure A14: Use or wormers in cattle reducing coprophagous invertebrates on grassland
Pressure A31: Drainage/loss of permanaent pastures for foraging.
Pressure B02: Conversion of mixed stands to conifers
Pressure B04: Decline in coppicing
Pressure I04: Increase of woodland grazing by deer
Threat A02: Large-scale conversion of pasture to tillage.
Threat A14: Use or wormers in cattle reducing coprophagous invertebrates on grassland
Threat A31: Drainage/loss of permanaent pastures for foraging.
Threat B02: Conversion of mixed stands to conifers
Threat B04: Decline in coppicing
Threat I02: Grazing of woodland by introduced deer species. New Zealand Flatworm may reduce abundance of earthworms
Threat I04: Increase of woodland grazing by deer
",Yes
UK,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,"Pressure Xxp: Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel (2017). Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2015. British Birds 110: 706-754.
Threat B02: Mason, C.F. 2012. Habitat of territorial Firecrests in Norfolk. British Birds 105: 258-262
Threat B05: Symes, N. & Currie, F. 2005. Woodland management for birds: a guide to managing declining woodland birds in England. The RSPB, Sandy and Forestry Commission England, Cambridge
Threat B09: Symes, N. & Currie, F. 2005. Woodland management for birds: a guide to managing declining woodland birds in England. The RSPB, Sandy and Forestry Commission England, Cambridge
","Pressure Xxp: Strong increase (RBBP). 25 year trend = 1,063%
Threat B02: Conversion of coniferous and mixed woodland to broadleaved woodland or heathland.
",Yes
UK,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: CBC/BBS shows 97% increase 1967-2015
",Yes
UK,B,A350,Corvus corax,,"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat G10: RSPB BirdCrime Report https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/advice/wildlife-and-the-law/wild-bird-crime/the-birdcrime-report/
","Pressure Xxp: BBS UK index (+14% during reporting period) increased from mid 1990s since stablised or slightly curvilinear since the early 2000s (BTO BirdTrends). Distribution made striking advances east across all of Britain 1988-1991 to 2009-2011 and over the same period, the increase in its relative breeding abundance was almost ubiquitous (BTO Atlas online). The influence of factors that previously supressed its population and distribution have cleared reduced. Its population index in Europe has been stable since the early 1990s (EBCC).
",Yes
UK,W,A395,Anser albifrons flavirostris,,"Pressure G07: Stroud, D.A., Fox, A.D., Urquhart, C.M. & Francis, I.M. (compilers). (2012). International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris. AEWA Technical Series No. 45. Bonn, Germany. 89 pp.
Pressure G10: Stroud, D.A., Fox, A.D., Urquhart, C.M. & Francis, I.M. (compilers). (2012). International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris. AEWA Technical Series No. 45. Bonn, Germany. 89 pp.
Pressure L06: Stroud, D.A., Fox, A.D., Urquhart, C.M. & Francis, I.M. (comps.). 2012. International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris. AEWA Technical Series No. 45. Bonn, Germany. 89 pp. Available at: http://www.unepaewa.org/meetings/en/mop/mop5_docs/pdf/mop5_27_draft_ssap_gwfg.pdf. ; Fox, A.D. & Gladher, C.M. 2010. Post-molt distribution and abundance of white-fronted geese and Canada geese in West Greenland in 2007. Polar Research 29: 413-420.
Pressure N03: Stroud, D.A., Fox, A.D., Urquhart, C.M. & Francis, I.M. (comps.). 2012. International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris. AEWA Technical Series No. 45. Bonn, Germany. 89 pp. Available at: http://www.unepaewa.org/meetings/en/mop/mop5_docs/pdf/mop5_27_draft_ssap_gwfg.pdf. ; Boyd, H. & Fox, A.D. 2008. Effects of climate change on the breeding success of White-fronted Geese Anser albifrons flavirostris in west Greenland. Wildfowl 58: 55-70.
Threat G10: Stroud, D.A., Fox, A.D., Urquhart, C.M. & Francis, I.M. (compilers). (2012). International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris. AEWA Technical Series No. 45. Bonn, Germany. 89 pp.
Threat L06: Stroud, D.A., Fox, A.D., Urquhart, C.M. & Francis, I.M. (comps.). 2012. International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris. AEWA Technical Series No. 45. Bonn, Germany. 89 pp. Available at: http://www.unepaewa.org/meetings/en/mop/mop5_docs/pdf/mop5_27_draft_ssap_gwfg.pdf. ; Fox, A.D. & Gladher, C.M. 2010. Post-molt distribution and abundance of white-fronted geese and Canada geese in West Greenland in 2007. Polar Research 29: 413-420.
Threat N03: Stroud, D.A., Fox, A.D., Urquhart, C.M. & Francis, I.M. (comps.). 2012. International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris. AEWA Technical Series No. 45. Bonn, Germany. 89 pp. Available at: http://www.unepaewa.org/meetings/en/mop/mop5_docs/pdf/mop5_27_draft_ssap_gwfg.pdf. ; Boyd, H. & Fox, A.D. 2008. Effects of climate change on the breeding success of White-fronted Geese Anser albifrons flavirostris in west Greenland. Wildfowl 58: 55-70.
Threat N06: Stroud, D.A., Fox, A.D., Urquhart, C.M. & Francis, I.M. (comps.). 2012. International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of the Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris. AEWA Technical Series No. 45. Bonn, Germany. 89 pp. Available at: http://www.unepaewa.org/meetings/en/mop/mop5_docs/pdf/mop5_27_draft_ssap_gwfg.pdf. ; Boyd, H. & Fox, A.D. 2008. Effects of climate change on the breeding success of White-fronted Geese Anser albifrons flavirostris in west Greenland. Wildfowl 58: 55-70. Fox, A.D., Boyd, H., Walsh, A., Stroud, D.A., Nyeland, J. & Cromie, R.L. (2012). Earlier spring staging in Iceland amongst Greenland White-fronted Geese Anser albifrons flavirostris achieved without cost to refuelling rates. Hydrobiologia 697(1): 103-110.
","Pressure L06: Canada Geese in west Greenland
Threat L06: Canada Geese in west Greenland
",Yes
UK,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: CBC/BBS indicate 47% increase in population since 1967, though there has been a decline in last 5 years. Atlas shows little change in distribution.
Threat Xxt: CBC/BBS indicate 47% increase in population since 1967, though there has been a decline in last 5 years. Atlas shows little change in distribution.
",Yes
UK,P,A502,Gavia adamsii,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: irregular occurrence
Threat Xxt: Expert assessment: irregular occurrence
",,Yes
UK,P,A693,Puffinus mauretanicus,,"Pressure G01: Arcos, J.M. (compiler) 2011. International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus. SEO/BirdLife & BirdLife International. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf
Pressure G12: Arcos, J.M. (compiler) 2011. International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus. SEO/BirdLife & BirdLife International. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf
Pressure I02: Arcos, J.M. (compiler) 2011. International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus. SEO/BirdLife & BirdLife International. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf
Threat G01: Arcos, J.M. (compiler) 2011. International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus. SEO/BirdLife & BirdLife International. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf
Threat G12: Arcos, J.M. (compiler) 2011. International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus. SEO/BirdLife & BirdLife International. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf
Threat I02: Arcos, J.M. (compiler) 2011. International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus. SEO/BirdLife & BirdLife International. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf
","Pressure G01: There is no published evidence relating to pressures or threats for this species in UK waters. UK work has focussed on identifying distribution and hot spots.
Pressure G12: There is no published evidence relating to pressures or threats for this species in UK waters. UK work has focussed on identifying distribution and hot spots.
Pressure I02: There is no published evidence relating to pressures or threats for this species in UK waters. UK work has focussed on identifying distribution and hot spots.
Threat G01: There is no published evidence relating to pressures or threats for this species in UK waters. UK work has focussed on identifying distribution and hot spots.
Threat G12: There is no published evidence relating to pressures or threats for this species in UK waters. UK work has focussed on identifying distribution and hot spots.
Threat I02: There is no published evidence relating to pressures or threats for this species in UK waters. UK work has focussed on identifying distribution and hot spots.
",Yes
UK,W,A773,Ardea alba,,"Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Threat Xxt: Recent colonist
",Yes
UK,B,A848-X,Agapornis roseicollis,,,,No
UK,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increasing and spreading population (BBS - 31% increase in reporting period & Atlas)
",,Yes
UK,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],"Pressure Xp: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat D01: Furness, Wade & Masden (2013) Assessing vulnerbility of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 199, 56-66. Huddleston (2010) Understanding the Environmental Impacts of Offshore Windfarms. COWRIE. Newton & Little (2009) Assessment of wind-farm and other bird casualties from carcasses found on a Northumbrian beach over an 11-year period. Bird Study 56, 158-167. Kaiser et al (2006) Distribution and behaviour of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra relative to prey resources and environmental parameters. IBIS 148, 110-128.
Threat G12: Kirby et al (1993) Wintering seaducks in Britain and Ireland: population, threats, conservation and research priorities. Aquatic conservation: marine ad freshwater ecosystems 3, 105-135.
Threat J02: Kirby et al (1993) Wintering seaducks in Britain and Ireland: population, threats, conservation and research priorities. Aquatic conservation: marine ad freshwater ecosystems 3, 105-135. Forrester et al (2007) Birds of Scotland (Vol 1). Hearn et al (2015) International single species action plan for the conservation of the long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis 2016-2025. Bonn: AEWA. Camphuysen et al (2009) Oil pollution and seabirds. Thematic report no. 5.3 In: Marencic & Vlas (Eds) 2009. Quality Status Report 2009. Waddensea Ecosystem No.25.
","Pressure Xp: Increase in range (Atlas) and numbers (WeBS). However, iIt is notoriously difficult to survey seaducks using land based surveys like WeBS and Atlas. Therefore actual trends are unknown at UK level.
Threat D01: Additional information is required. Wind may be more of a concern than other forms of renewables. The lack of proper population estimates hinders monitoring. New offshore wind farm in important Moray Firth and Liverpool Bay wintering areas
Threat G12: Poor understanding of this threat at UK level. Impacts of ghost fishing on seaducks also unknown but may be a pressure/threat, large amounts of ghost gear found in Scapa Flow by the Global Ghost Gear Initiative where internationally important of long-tailed ducks overwinter.
",Yes
UK,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
",,Yes
UK,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,W,A040-B,Anser brachyrhynchus,East Greenland & Iceland/UK,"Pressure Xxp: WWT/JNCC/SNH Goose and Swan Monitoring Programme https://monitoring.wwt.org.uk/our-work/goose-swan-monitoring-programme/species-accounts/pink-footed-goose/
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment - increasing population (GSMP)
",Yes
UK,B,A058-X,Netta rufina,non-native populations,,,No
UK,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat N01: Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Increase in distribution (Atlas)
Threat N01: Increase in distribution (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
UK,B,A226,Apus apus,,"Pressure F02: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Zonfrillo, B. 2007. Common Swift Apus apus (Linnaeus). Pp. 938-940. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat F02: Atlas + Zonfrillo, B. 2007. Common Swift Apus apus (Linnaeus). Pp. 938-940. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure Xu: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
",Yes
UK,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,"Pressure Xxp: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.; Dougall, T. & Livingstone, I. 2007. White/Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba Linnaeus. Pp. 1041-1047. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
Pressure A05: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure A09: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure K02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure L02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Threat A05: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat A09: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat K02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat L02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure A05: Simplification of agricultural landscapes
Pressure A09: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and eastern England, and population decline (BBS = - 51% 1995-2015)
Pressure K02: Wetland drainage
Pressure L02: Scrubification of heathland
Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat A05: Simplification of agricultural landscapes
Threat A09: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and eastern England, and population decline (BBS = - 51% 1995-2015)
Threat K02: Wetland drainage
Threat L02: Scrubification of heathland
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,"Threat A09: Simm, I.M.W., Stanbury, A.J., Tomankova, I. & Douglas, D.J.T. 2016. Changes in moorland and heathland bird abundance in southwest Englnd in relation to environmental change. Bird Study 63: 543-553.
",,Yes
UK,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Increase in distribution (Atlas) and numbers (BBS)
",Yes
UK,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,"Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A434,Troglodytes troglodytes fridariensis,,"Pressure I02: Aspinall, S., & Aspinall, R. 2011. The Fair Isle Wren: population and territory occupancy, 1950-2010. British Birds 104: 312-324.
Pressure L06: Aspinall, S., & Aspinall, R. 2011. The Fair Isle Wren: population and territory occupancy, 1950-2010. British Birds 104: 312-324.
Threat I02: Aspinall, S., & Aspinall, R. 2011. The Fair Isle Wren: population and territory occupancy, 1950-2010. British Birds 104: 312-324.
Threat L06: Aspinall, S., & Aspinall, R. 2011. The Fair Isle Wren: population and territory occupancy, 1950-2010. British Birds 104: 312-324.
",,Yes
UK,B,A553-X,Aix galericulata,,,,No
UK,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]","Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing population (BBS: +29% during reporting period), Atlas shows increase in abundance throughout UK range.
",Yes
UK,B,A616,Limosa limosa islandica,,,,Yes
UK,B,A755-X,Chrysolophus amherstiae,,,,No
UK,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. JNCC 2016. Seabird Monitoring Programme data (http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-3201). Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
Threat F07: Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Wahl, J., Schwemmer, P., Dries, H., Guse, N., Muller, S. & Garthe, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. GARTHE, S. & FLORE, B-O. 2007. Population trend over 100 years and conservation needs of breeding Sandwich terns (Sterna sandvicensis) on the German North Sea coast. Journal of Ornithology 148: 215-227.
Threat G01: Furness, R.W. 2002. Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel-dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59: 261-269.
Threat G12: Furness, R.W. 2002. Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel-dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59: 261-269. STIENEN, E.W.M., VAN BEERS, P.W.M., BRENNINKMEIJER, A., HABRAKEN, J.M.P.M., RAAIJMAKERS, M.H.J.E. & VAN TIENEN, P.G.M. 2000. Reflections of a specialist: patterns in food provisioning and foraging conditions in Sandwich terns Sterna sandvicensis. Ardea 88: 33-49. GARTHE, S. & FLORE, B-O. 2007. Population trend over 100 years and conservation needs of breeding Sandwich terns (Sterna sandvicensis) on the German North Sea coast. Journal of Ornithology 148: 215-227. MENDEL, B., SONNTAG, N., WAHL, J., SCHWEMMER, P., DRIES, H., GUSE, N., MULLER, S. & GARTHE, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. Barros, A. 2007. Embarcados en Gran Sol. La Garcilla, 130: 15-17. Anderson, ORJ, Small, CJ, Croxall, JP, Dunn, EK, Sullivan, BJ, Yates, O and Black, A. 2011. Global seabird bycatch in longline fisheries. Endangered Species Research 14: 91-106. ICES 2013. Report of the Workshop to Review and Advise on Seabird Bycatch (WKBYCS), 14-18 October 2013, Denmark. ICES CM 2013/ACOM:77. 79pp.
Threat I02: Mitchell, P.I. & Ratcliffe, N. 2007. Abundance & distribution of seabirds on UK islands - the impact of invasive mammals. In: Proceedings of the conference on Tackling the problem of invasive alien mammals on seabird colonies - Strategic approaches and practical experience. Edinburgh 2007. The National Trust for Scotland, Royal Zoological Society of Scotland and Central Science Laboratory.
Threat L06: Smith, A.J.M. 2007. Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Latham. Pp. 818-821. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
","Pressure Xxp: Increased breeding distribution ( 11%, Atlas) and increasing population (+13%, SMP 1998/2002 - 2015)
Threat F07: We don't see many consequences of tern colony disturbance by humans only because significant measures are taken by site managers to minimise these effects. Resource for this is often under pressure however, so it should not be overlooked. As a result, case studies tend to be older, e.g. Banc d'Arguin in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
",Yes
UK,W,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Pressure L02: Gilbert, G., Brown, A.F. & Wotton, S.R. 2010. Current dynamics and predicted vulnerability to sea-level rise of a threatened Bittern Botaurus stellaris population. Ibis 152: 580-589. Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
Pressure N04: Gilbert, G., Brown, A.F. & Wotton, S.R. 2010. Current dynamics and predicted vulnerability to sea-level rise of a threatened Bittern Botaurus stellaris population. Ibis 152: 580-589. Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
Threat A33: Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
Threat L02: Gilbert, G., Brown, A.F. & Wotton, S.R. 2010. Current dynamics and predicted vulnerability to sea-level rise of a threatened Bittern Botaurus stellaris population. Ibis 152: 580-589. Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
Threat N04: Gilbert, G., Brown, A.F. & Wotton, S.R. 2010. Current dynamics and predicted vulnerability to sea-level rise of a threatened Bittern Botaurus stellaris population. Ibis 152: 580-589. Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
",,Yes
UK,W,A045-A,Branta leucopsis,East Greenland/Scotland & Ireland,"Pressure Xxp: WWT/JNCC/SNH Goose and Swan Monitoring Programme https://monitoring.wwt.org.uk/our-work/goose-swan-monitoring-programme/species-accounts/greenland-barnacle-goose/
Threat Xxt: WWT/JNCC/SNH Goose and Swan Monitoring Programme https://monitoring.wwt.org.uk/our-work/goose-swan-monitoring-programme/species-accounts/greenland-barnacle-goose/
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increasing population (GSMP)
Threat Xxt: Expert assessment: increasing population (GSMP)
",Yes
UK,B,A045-X,Branta leucopsis,non-native populations,,,No
UK,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"Pressure A01: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Pressure A02: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Pressure A03: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Pressure A06: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Pressure A10: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Pressure A17: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
Pressure A31: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Pressure B01: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Sheldon, R.D. 2012. Factors affecting the distribution, abundance and chick survival of the Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus). PhD thesis, The Open University. Sheldon, R., Bolton, M., Gillings, S. & Wilson, A. 2004. Conservation management of Lapwing Vanellus vanellus on lowland arable farmland in the UK. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 41-49. Bertholdt, N.P., Gill, J.A., Laidlaw, R.A. & Smart, J. 2017. Landscape effects on nest site selection and nest succcess of Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus in lowland wet grassland. Bird Study 64: 30-36.
Pressure L06: Kirby, J., Giles, N., Davidson, N.C., Owen, M. & Spray, C. (2004). Waterbirds and Wetland Recreation Handbook. A Review of Issues and Management Practice. WWT, Slimbridge. Mason, L., Smart, J. & Drewitt, A. 2018. Tracking day and night provides insights into the importance of different wader chick predators. Ibis 160: 71-88.
Threat A01: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Threat A02: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Threat A03: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
Threat A06: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Threat A10: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Threat A17: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Sheldon, R., Bolton, M., Gillings, S. & Wilson, A. 2004. Conservation management of Lapwing Vanellus vanellus on lowland arable farmland in the UK. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 41-49.
Threat A31: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26. Martin, D., Fraser, M.D., Pakeman, R.J. & Moffat, A.M. 2013. Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - Impact of moorland grazing and stocking rates. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 006.
Threat L06: Kirby, J., Giles, N., Davidson, N.C., Owen, M. & Spray, C. (2004). Waterbirds and Wetland Recreation Handbook. A Review of Issues and Management Practice. WWT, Slimbridge. Mason, L., Smart, J. & Drewitt, A. 2018. Tracking day and night provides insights into the importance of different wader chick predators. Ibis 160: 71-88. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Sheldon, R., Bolton, M., Gillings, S. & Wilson, A. 2004. Conservation management of Lapwing Vanellus vanellus on lowland arable farmland in the UK. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 41-49. Bertholdt, N.P., Gill, J.A., Laidlaw, R.A. & Smart, J. 2017. Landscape effects on nest site selection and nest succcess of Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus in lowland wet grassland. Bird Study 64: 30-36.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure A01: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Pressure A02: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Pressure A03: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Pressure A06: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Pressure A10: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Pressure A17: Fewer winter visitors because of short-stopping
Pressure A31: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Pressure B01: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Threat A01: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Threat A02: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Threat A06: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Threat A10: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Threat A17: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Threat A31: Any change in agriculture/landuse practice that results in: a reduction in invertebrate prey, an increase in predators, a reduction in suitability of nesting habitat (including too wet/too dry). Land drainage dries out breeding habitat, also reducing invertebrate availability and changing habitat structure.
Threat L06: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Threat N01: As well as impacting range, direct threats from climate change such as wetter weather in spring are affecting populations.
",Yes
UK,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Pressure A03: Wilson, A.M., Vickery, J.A., Brown, A., Langston, R.H.W., Smallshire, D., Wotton, S. & Vanhinsbergh, D. 2005. Changes in the numbers of breeding waders on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales between 1982 and 2002. Bird Study 52: 55-69. Robinson, R.A., Leech, D.I., Massimino, D., Woodward, I., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., and Baillie, S.R. (2016) BirdTrends 2016: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 691. BTO, Thetford. http://www.bto.org/birdtrends (https://app.bto.org/birdtrends/species.jsp?s=redsh&year=2016) [Accessed: 11 August 2017]
Pressure A06: Norris, K., Cook, T., O'Dowd, B & Durdin, C. 1997. The Density of Redshank Tringa totanus Breeding on the Salt-Marshes of the Wash in Relation to Habitat and Its Grazing Management. Journal of Animal Ecology 34:999-1013
Pressure A09: Brindley, E., Norris, K., Cook, T., Babbs, S., Forster-Browne, C. & Yaxley, R. (1998) The abundance and conservation status of redshank (Tringa totanus) nesting on saltmarshes in Great Britain. Biological Conservation 86: 289-297. Norris, K., Brindley, E., Cook, T., Babbs, S., Forster-Brown, C. & Yaxley, R. (1998) Is the density of Redshank Tringa totanus nesting on saltmarshes in Great Britain declining due to changes in grazing management? Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 621-634.
Pressure I02: Jackson, D. & Green, R.E. 2000. The importance of the introduced hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) as a predator of the eggs of waders (Charadrii) on machair in South Uist, Scotland. Biological Conservation 93: 333-348. Burton, N.H.K. & Fuller, R.J. 1999. A Review of the Status and Population Trends of Ground-nesting Birds Vulnerable to Mink Predation in Lewis and Harris. BTO Research Report 230. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford.
Pressure L06: Fuller, R.J. 2000. Relationship between recent changes in lowland British agriculture and farmland bird populations: an overview. Pp. 5-16. In: Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V., & Vickery, J.A. (eds). Ecology and conservation of lowland farmland birds. Proceedings of the 1999 BOU Spring Conference. BOU, Tring.
Threat A03: Wilson, A.M., Vickery, J.A., Brown, A., Langston, R.H.W., Smallshire, D., Wotton, S. & Vanhinsbergh, D. 2005. Changes in the numbers of breeding waders on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales between 1982 and 2002. Bird Study 52: 55-69. Robinson, R.A., Leech, D.I., Massimino, D., Woodward, I., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., and Baillie, S.R. (2016) BirdTrends 2016: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 691. BTO, Thetford. http://www.bto.org/birdtrends (https://app.bto.org/birdtrends/species.jsp?s=redsh&year=2016) [Accessed: 11 August 2017]
Threat A06: Norris, K., Cook, T., O'Dowd, B & Durdin, C. 1997. The Density of Redshank Tringa totanus Breeding on the Salt-Marshes of the Wash in Relation to Habitat and Its Grazing Management. Journal of Animal Ecology 34:999-1013
Threat A09: Brindley, E., Norris, K., Cook, T., Babbs, S., Forster-Browne, C. & Yaxley, R. (1998) The abundance and conservation status of redshank (Tringa totanus) nesting on saltmarshes in Great Britain. Biological Conservation 86: 289-297. Norris, K., Brindley, E., Cook, T., Babbs, S., Forster-Brown, C. & Yaxley, R. (1998) Is the density of Redshank Tringa totanus nesting on saltmarshes in Great Britain declining due to changes in grazing management? Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 621-634.
Threat A23: Fuller, R.J. 2000. Relationship between recent changes in lowland British agriculture and farmland bird populations: an overview. Pp. 5-16. In: Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V., & Vickery, J.A. (eds). Ecology and conservation of lowland farmland birds. Proceedings of the 1999 BOU Spring Conference. BOU, Tring.
Threat I02: Burton, N.H.K. & Fuller, R.J. 1999. A Review of the Status and Population Trends of Ground-nesting Birds Vulnerable to Mink Predation in Lewis and Harris. BTO Research Report 230. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Jackson, D. & Green, R.E. 2000. The importance of the introduced hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) as a predator of the eggs of waders (Charadrii) on machair in South Uist, Scotland. Biological Conservation 93: 333-348
Threat L06: Fuller, R.J. 2000. Relationship between recent changes in lowland British agriculture and farmland bird populations: an overview. Pp. 5-16. In: Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V., & Vickery, J.A. (eds). Ecology and conservation of lowland farmland birds. Proceedings of the 1999 BOU Spring Conference. BOU, Tring.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure A03: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Pressure A06: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Pressure A09: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Pressure I02: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Pressure L06: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Threat A03: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Threat A06: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Threat A09: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Threat A23: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Threat I02: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Threat L06: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Threat N01: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
",Yes
UK,W,A165,Tringa ochropus,,"Pressure Xxp: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Stable numbers (WeBS)
Threat Xxt: Stable numbers (WeBS)
",No
UK,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,"Pressure B04: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.; Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Pressure Xu: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat B04: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.; Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure B04: Cessation of coppice management in broadleaf woodlands
Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Pressure Xu: Regional contraction of range in eastern England but non-significant decline in abundance (BBS)
Threat B04: Cessation of coppice management in broadleaf woodlands
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,"Pressure B04: Fuller, R.J., Henderson, A.C.B. & Wilson, A.M. 1999. The Nightingale in England - problems and prospects. British Wildlife 9: 221-230.
Pressure I01: Newson, S.E., Johnston, A., Renwick, A.R., Baillie, S.R. & Fuller, R.J. 2012. Modelling large-scale relationships between changes in woodland deer and bird populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 278-286.
Pressure I04: Newson, S.E., Johnston, A.R., Baillie, S.R., Fuller, R.J. (2012) Modelling large-scale relationships between changes in woodland deer and bird populations. J. Applied Ecology 49, 278-286
Pressure N02: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Threat B04: Fuller, R.J., Henderson, A.C.B. & Wilson, A.M. 1999. The Nightingale in England - problems and prospects. British Wildlife 9: 221-230.
Threat I04: Newson, S.E., Johnston, A.R., Baillie, S.R., Fuller, R.J. (2012) Modelling large-scale relationships between changes in woodland deer and bird populations. J. Applied Ecology 49, 278-286
Threat N02: Ockendon, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. (2012) Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement, Bird Study, 59:2, 111-125
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure I01: Geographic and temporal pattern of decline strongly correlated with spread and increase of Reeve's Muntjac Muntiacus reevesi via likely impacts on understorey vegetation
Pressure I04: Atlas shows range contraction.
Pressure N02: Also changes to habitat as result of land management activities
Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat N02: Also changes to habitat as result of land management activities
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Rare breeder
Threat Xxt: Rare breeder
",Yes
UK,P,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,"Pressure A06: Flade, M. & Lachmann, L. 2008. International Species Action Plan for the Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola. European Commission. 33 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/acrocephalus_paludicola.pdf
Pressure A07: Flade, M. & Lachmann, L. 2008. International Species Action Plan for the Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola. European Commission. 33 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/acrocephalus_paludicola.pdf
Pressure K04: Flade, M. & Lachmann, L. 2008. International Species Action Plan for the Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola. European Commission. 33 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/acrocephalus_paludicola.pdf
Pressure L04: Flade, M. & Lachmann, L. 2008. International Species Action Plan for the Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola. European Commission. 33 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/acrocephalus_paludicola.pdf
Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment. Numbers occurring on passage largely depend on conditions on breeding ground
Threat L02: Flade, M. & Lachmann, L. 2008. International Species Action Plan for the Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola. European Commission. 33 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/acrocephalus_paludicola.pdf
","Pressure A06: Pressure acting outside UK on breeding areas
Pressure A07: Pressure acting outside UK on breeding areas
Pressure K04: Pressure acting outside UK on breeding areas
Pressure L04: Pressure acting outside UK on breeding areas
",Yes
UK,B,A460-X,Meleagris gallopavo,,,,Yes
UK,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing popuation (BBS: +18% during reporting period)
",Yes
UK,B,A683,Phalacrocorax carbo carbo,,"Pressure G10: Carss, D.N. 1994. Killing of piscivorous birds at Scottish fin fish farms, 1984-1987. Biological Conservation 68: 181-188. Carss, D. & Murray, R. 2007. Atlantic Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo carbo (Linnaeus). Pp. 400-403. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. DEFRA 2013. Review of fish eating birds policy. Evidence summary. 83 pp. www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224186/pb13972-fish-eating-birds-evidence-130719.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A845-X,Anser indicus,,,,No
UK,B,A854,Hydrobates leucorhous,,"Pressure I02: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot). Pp. 389-392. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Tony W.J. Bicknell , James B. Reid & Stephen C. Votier (2009) Probable predation of Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa eggs by St Kilda Field Mice Apodemus sylvaticus hirtensis , Bird Study, 56:3, 419-422, DOI: 10.1080/00063650903216618; US Fish & Wildlife Service 2013 Revised draft Environmental Impact Statement South Fallaron Islands Invasive House Mouse Eradication Project, San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex
Pressure L06: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot). Pp. 389-392. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Newson, S.E. et al. 2008. Population decline of Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa within the largest colony in Britain and Ireland. Seabird 21: 77-84. Votier, S.C., Crane, J.E., Bearhop, S., de Leon, A., McSorley, C.A., Minguez, E., Mitchell, I.P., Parsons, M., Phillips, R.A. & Furness, R.W. 2006. Nocturnal foraging by Great Skuas Stercorarius skua: implications for conservation of Storm-petrel populations. Journal of Ornithology 147: 405-413. Miles, W.T.S., Parsons, M., Close, A.J., Luxmore, R. & Furness, R.W. 2013. Predator-avoidance behaviour in a nocturnal petrel exposed to a novel predator. Ibis 155: 16-31. MILES, W.T.S., PARSONS, M., CLOSE, A.J., LUXMOORE, R. & Furness, R.W. 2013. Predator-avoidance behaviour in a nocturnal petrel exposed to a novel predator. Ibis 155: 16-31.
Pressure N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat I02: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot). Pp. 389-392. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat L06: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieillot). Pp. 389-392. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Newson, S.E. et al. 2008. Population decline of Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa within the largest colony in Britain and Ireland. Seabird 21: 77-84. Votier, S.C., Crane, J.E., Bearhop, S., de Leon, A., McSorley, C.A., Minguez, E., Mitchell, I.P., Parsons, M., Phillips, R.A. & Furness, R.W. 2006. Nocturnal foraging by Great Skuas Stercorarius skua: implications for conservation of Storm-petrel populations. Journal of Ornithology 147: 405-413. Miles, W.T.S., Parsons, M., Close, A.J., Luxmore, R. & Furness, R.W. 2013. Predator-avoidance behaviour in a nocturnal petrel exposed to a novel predator. Ibis 155: 16-31. MILES, W.T.S., PARSONS, M., CLOSE, A.J., LUXMOORE, R. & Furness, R.W. 2013. Predator-avoidance behaviour in a nocturnal petrel exposed to a novel predator. Ibis 155: 16-31.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure I02: Species is largely restricted to islands without mammalian predators. Often mice are present, but these may also be causing declines
Pressure L06: Predation by Great Skua
Threat I02: Species is largely restricted to islands without mammalian predators. Often mice are present, but these may also be causing declines
",Yes
UK,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing population (BBS: +10% during reporting period) and increased range (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing population (BBS: stable during reporting period) and increased range (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Pressure L02: Gilbert, G., Brown, A.F. & Wotton, S.R. 2010. Current dynamics and predicted vulnerability to sea-level rise of a threatened Bittern Botaurus stellaris population. Ibis 152: 580-589. Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
Pressure N04: Gilbert, G., Brown, A.F. & Wotton, S.R. 2010. Current dynamics and predicted vulnerability to sea-level rise of a threatened Bittern Botaurus stellaris population. Ibis 152: 580-589. Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
Threat A33: Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
Threat L02: Gilbert, G., Brown, A.F. & Wotton, S.R. 2010. Current dynamics and predicted vulnerability to sea-level rise of a threatened Bittern Botaurus stellaris population. Ibis 152: 580-589. Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N04: Gilbert, G., Brown, A.F. & Wotton, S.R. 2010. Current dynamics and predicted vulnerability to sea-level rise of a threatened Bittern Botaurus stellaris population. Ibis 152: 580-589. Wotton S., Brown A., Burn A., Cunningham R., Dodd A., Droy N., Gilbert G., Rees S., White G. & Gregory R. (2009) Boom or bust - a sustainable future for reedbeds and Bitterns? British Wildlife, June 2009 305-315. Brown A., Gilbert G. & Wotton S. (2012) Bitterns and Bittern Conservation in the UK. British Birds 105: 58-87.
",,Yes
UK,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Increase in distribution (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,"Pressure A02: Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Perennou, C. (2009). European Union Management Plan: Common Quail Coturnix coturnix. Technical Report 032, European Commission, Brussels.
Pressure A03: Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Perennou, C. (2009). European Union Management Plan: Common Quail Coturnix coturnix. Technical Report 032, European Commission, Brussels.
Pressure A21: Combreau, O., Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Maghnouj, M. (2001). Seasonal variation in the diet of the common quail (Coturnix c. coturnix) along the Atlantic side of its range. Game and Wildlife Science 18: 343-362.
Pressure G08: Deregnaucourt, S., Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Aebischer, N.J. (2002). Hybridization between European Quail Coturnix coturnix and Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica. Ardea 90: 15-21. Barilani, M., Deregnaucourt, S., Gallego, S., Galli, L., Mucci, N., Piombo, R., Puigcerver, M., Rimondi, S., Rodriguez-Teijeiro, J.D., Spano, S. & Randi, E. (2005). Detecting hybridization in wild (Coturnix c. coturnix) and domesticated (Coturnix c. japonica) quail populations. Biological Conservation 126: 445-455. Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Perennou, C. (2009). European Union Management Plan: Common Quail Coturnix coturnix. Technical Report 032, European Commission, Brussels.
Threat A02: Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Perennou, C. (2009). European Union Management Plan: Common Quail Coturnix coturnix. Technical Report 032, European Commission, Brussels.
Threat A03: Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Perennou, C. (2009). European Union Management Plan: Common Quail Coturnix coturnix. Technical Report 032, European Commission, Brussels.
Threat A21: Combreau, O., Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Maghnouj, M. (2001). Seasonal variation in the diet of the common quail (Coturnix c. coturnix) along the Atlantic side of its range. Game and Wildlife Science 18: 343-362.
Threat G08: Deregnaucourt, S., Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Aebischer, N.J. (2002). Hybridization between European Quail Coturnix coturnix and Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica. Ardea 90: 15-21. Barilani, M., Deregnaucourt, S., Gallego, S., Galli, L., Mucci, N., Piombo, R., Puigcerver, M., Rimondi, S., Rodriguez-Teijeiro, J.D., Spano, S. & Randi, E. (2005). Detecting hybridization in wild (Coturnix c. coturnix) and domesticated (Coturnix c. japonica) quail populations. Biological Conservation 126: 445-455. Guyomarc'h, J.-C. & Perennou, C. (2009). European Union Management Plan: Common Quail Coturnix coturnix. Technical Report 032, European Commission, Brussels.
","Pressure A02: Grassland cut too frequently to allow reproduction. Wide location because UK Quail numbers vary in relation to breeding further south.
Pressure A03: Polarisation of farming at regional scale. Wide location because UK Quail numbers vary in relation to breeding further south.
Pressure A21: Direct and indirect effect of pesticides. Wide location because UK Quail numbers vary in relation to breeding further south.
Pressure G08: Hybridization with summer releases of C. c. japonica for dog training and shooting
Threat A02: Grassland cut too frequently to allow reproduction. Wide location because UK Quail numbers vary in relation to breeding further south.
Threat A03: Polarisation of farming at regional scale. Wide location because UK Quail numbers vary in relation to breeding further south.
Threat A21: Direct and indirect effect of pesticides. Wide location because UK Quail numbers vary in relation to breeding further south.
Threat G08: Hybridization with summer releases of C. c. japonica for dog training and shooting
",Yes
UK,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,"Pressure A33: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Wood, A.D. 2007. Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus. Pp. 515-518. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure K02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Wood, A.D. 2007. Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus. Pp. 515-518. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat A31: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Wood, A.D. 2007. Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus. Pp. 515-518. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat A33: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Wood, A.D. 2007. Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus. Pp. 515-518. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat K02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Wood, A.D. 2007. Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus. Pp. 515-518. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
",,Yes
UK,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"Pressure Xu: -22.5% short-term decline: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat Xt: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Sheldon, R.D. 2012. Factors affecting the distribution, abundance and chick survival of the Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus). PhD thesis, The Open University. Sheldon, R., Bolton, M., Gillings, S. & Wilson, A. 2004. Conservation management of Lapwing Vanellus vanellus on lowland arable farmland in the UK. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 41-49.
","Pressure Xu: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Sheldon, R., Bolton, M., Gillings, S. & Wilson, A. 2004. Conservation management of Lapwing Vanellus vanellus on lowland arable farmland in the UK. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 41-49.
",Yes
UK,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Pressure Xu: Short-term decrease of -13%. Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,"Pressure Xxp: Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel 2018. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2016. British Birds 111: 644-694.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment - increasing occurrence (RBBP)
Threat Xxt: Expert assessment - increasing occurrence (RBBP)
",Yes
UK,B,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,"Pressure Xxp: Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel 2018. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2016. British Birds 111: 644-694.
Threat L02: O'Brien, M. & Smith, M. 2007. Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus). Pp. 715-718. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: Strong increase (RBBP)
",Yes
UK,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,"Pressure A05: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure A13: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure B01: Knowler, J.T. 2007. Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan). Pp. 925-928. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat A05: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat A13: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat B01: Knowler, J.T. 2007. Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan). Pp. 925-928. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure A05: In uplands, loss of semni-natural habitats; in lowlands loss of rough grassland and linear strips along ditches and field margins
Pressure A13: In uplands, loss of semni-natural habitats; in lowlands loss of rough grassland and linear strips along ditches and field margins
Threat A05: In uplands, loss of semni-natural habitats; in lowlands loss of rough grassland and linear strips along ditches and field margins
Threat A13: In uplands, loss of semni-natural habitats; in lowlands loss of rough grassland and linear strips along ditches and field margins
",Yes
UK,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Essentially stable distribution, small decline in abundance (BBS). +8% increase in range (Atlas 1988/91 to 2008/11); non-significant - 17% (-39% to +32%) decrease in numbers (1995 to 2014)
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement
",Yes
UK,B,A343,Pica pica,,"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: CBC/ BBS UK index trend stable since late 1980s and -/+ same in each country (BTO BirdTrends), with the exception of the Welsh uplands (BTO Atlas where a decline occurred 1994-1996 to 2007-2009. Anecdotally, persecution may be a factor. Modest declines more widespread during 1988-1991 to 2007-2011, noted in SW England, Wales, Midlands to NE England, causes unknown. Its population index in Europe has been stable since 2000 (EBCC, contra BTO BirdTrends).
Threat Xxt: Generalist feeding habits means species can make use of urban and intensive farmed habitats.
",Yes
UK,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,"Pressure A09: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol. Freeman, S. N., Robinson, R. A., Clark, J. A., Griffin B. M. and Adams, S. Y. (2007), Changing demography and population decline in the Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris: a multisite approach to Integrated Population Monitoring. Ibis, 149: 587-596.
Pressure A14: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol.
Pressure A20: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol.
Pressure F02: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol.
Threat A09: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol.
Threat A14: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol.
Threat A20: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol.
Threat F02: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol.
","Pressure A09: Starling numbers affected by lack of insect food in pastoral areas, caused in part by intensification of grazing management.
Pressure A14: Use of vetinerary anti-parasitic drugs, eg Ivermectin, reduces invertebrates in dung. Starlings will feed on above-ground invertebrates at times of frost or drought, so a decline in this food source may affect survival when birds are already stressed. Tendancy to keep cattle indoors may also have reduced foraging opportunities for starlings.
Pressure A20: Whilst moderate application of fertiliser will generally increase soil invertebrates, fertiliser use is generally unfavourable as it creates a sward that is more difficult for starlings to forage in.
Pressure F02: Precise causes of declines in urban areas are unclear. BBS records high densities of birds, but nesting attempts produce fewer young than rural situations. General urbanisation effects may be contributing to starling declines in towns.
Threat A09: Starling numbers affected by lack of insect food in pastoral areas, caused in part by intensification of grazing management.
Threat A14: Use of vetinerary anti-parasitic drugs, eg Ivermectin, reduces invertebrates in dung. Starlings will feed on above-ground invertebrates at times of frost or drought, so a decline in this food source may affect survival when birds are already stressed. Tendancy to keep cattle indoors may also have reduced foraging opportunities for starlings.
",Yes
UK,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,"Pressure I04: Lawson, B., Robinson, R.A., Colvile, K.M., Peck, K.M., Chantrey, J., Pennycott, T.W., Simpson, V.R., Toms, M.P. & Cunningham, A.A. (2012b) The emergence and spread of finch trichomonosis in the British Isles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 367: 2852-2863. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0130
Threat I04: Lawson, B., Robinson, R.A., Colvile, K.M., Peck, K.M., Chantrey, J., Pennycott, T.W., Simpson, V.R., Toms, M.P. & Cunningham, A.A. (2012b) The emergence and spread of finch trichomonosis in the British Isles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 367: 2852-2863. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0130
","Pressure I04: Steep decline in population since 2005 due to outbreak of trichomonosis. Lawson et al states that this decline due to disease is continuing.
Threat I04: Steep decline in population since 2005 due to outbreak of trichomonosis. Lawson et al states that this decline due to disease is continuing.
",Yes
UK,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],"Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Pressure B02: Eaton et al (2015), Balmer et al (2013). BOCC4 review classified Lesser Redpoll as red (codes BDp1 and BDp2) due to 64% and 83% severe declines in its UK breeding population over a 25 year period and long-term since 1969 (Eaton et al. 2015). It has also withdrawn from large areas of lowland England (Balmer et al 2013). Drivers are decreasing survival and productivity (BTO online).
Pressure B27: (Hewton et al 2008, BTO Research Report No.490)
Threat B02: Eaton et al (2015), Balmer et al (2013). BOCC4 review classified Lesser Redpoll as red (codes BDp1 and BDp2) due to 64% and 83% severe declines in its UK breeding population over a 25 year period and long-term since 1969 (Eaton et al. 2015). It has also withdrawn from large areas of lowland England (Balmer et al 2013). Drivers are decreasing survival and productivity (BTO online).
Threat B27: (Hewton et al 2008, BTO Research Report No.490)
","Pressure B27: Change from coniferous to broadleaf forestry, woodland maturity and climate change have contributed to decline in birch trees Betula spp. to which redpolls are ecologically linked.
Threat B27: Change from coniferous to broadleaf forestry, woodland maturity and climate change have contributed to decline in birch trees Betula spp. to which redpolls are ecologically linked.
",Yes
UK,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
UK,B,A748-X,Alopochen aegyptiaca,,,,No
UK,B,A846-X,Buteo jamaicensis,,,,No
UK,B,A847-X,Parabuteo unicinctus,,,,No
NL,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
NL,B,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,Buij et al. (2018),Species has increased in numbers and has favourable conservation status. Currently no major pressures affecting the  population,Yes
NL,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,Sovon,"Very small non-breeding population in the Netherlands, partly concerning escaped birds.",Yes
NL,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,"Foppen et al. (2016, species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,"Buij et al. (2018), van Diermen et al. (2016), BirdLife International (2018), Sovon","outside member state: Hunting during migration, deforestation in winter areas.",Yes
NL,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,van Kleunen et al. (2017),,Yes
NL,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Buij et al. (2018), van der Hut et al. (2008), https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/2600, van Bruggen et al. (2011), van Kleunen et al. (2017)",,Yes
NL,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Buij et al. (2018)",,Yes
NL,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Sas (2016)",,Yes
NL,W,A203,Alle alle,,,,Yes
NL,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
NL,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
NL,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
NL,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
NL,W,A397-X,Tadorna ferruginea,non-native populations,,,No
NL,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
NL,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,Buij et al. (2018),Species has increased in numbers as winter bird and has a favourable conservation status. No pressures known.,Yes
NL,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,"van Kleunen et al. (2017), Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018)",,Yes
NL,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
NL,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,"Species' numbers have declined recently, cause unclear. There might be a relation with fish stocks.","Species' numbers have declined recently, cause unclear. There might be a relation with fish stocks.",Yes
NL,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,Sovon,,Yes
NL,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,"Buij et al. (2018), Krijgsveld et al. (2008), Kats (2007)",,Yes
NL,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
NL,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"Buij et al. (2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), van de Pol et al. (2010), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
NL,W,A144,Calidris alba,,"Buij et al. (2018), van der Winden et al. (2017), Sovon, species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
NL,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
NL,P,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,Sovon,little known scarce passage migrant,Yes
NL,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Buij et al. (2018), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
NL,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
PT,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
PT,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
PT,W,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
PT,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
PT,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
PT,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
PT,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
PT,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
PT,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
PT,B,A399,Elanus caeruleus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
PT,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
PT,W,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,,Yes
PT,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
PT,B,A110,Alectoris rufa,,,,Yes
PT,B,A181,Larus audouinii,,,,Yes
PT,B,A211,Clamator glandarius,,,,Yes
PT,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
PT,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,,Yes
PT,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
PT,W,A147,Calidris ferruginea,,,,Yes
PT,W,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
PT,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
PT,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
PT,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
PT,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
PTAC,W,A003,Gavia immer,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A013,Puffinus puffinus,,"MISTIC SEAS II consortium (2018) Macaronesian Roof Report (TRWP2) - Applying a sub-regional coherent and coordinated approach to the monitoring and assessment of marine biodiversity in Macaronesia for the second cycle of the MSFD. WP2 - Towards a coherent update of initial assessment, GES and targets, Task 2.1. Update of the Initial Assessment and Task 2.2. Finding common GES definition and Environmental Targets for the Macaronesia GA No 11.0661/2017/750679/SUB/ENV.C2., Brussels, 132pp. 

Monteiro L.R., J. A. Ramos, R. W. Furness. 1996b. Past and Present and Conservation of the Seabirds Breeding in the Azores Archipelago. Biological Conservation. 78, 319-328.

Pieper, Catharina, Linda Amaral-Zettler, Kara Lavender Law, Clara Magalhães Loureiro, and Ana Martins. ""Application of Matrix Scoring Techniques to evaluate marine debris sources in the remote islands of the Azores Archipelago."" Environmental Pollution 249 (2019): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084

Ramos J. A., Monteiro L. R., Sola E., Moniz Z. (1997) Characteristics and Competition for Nest Cavities in Burrowing Procellariiformes. Condor 99, 634-641.; J. Bried, Universidade dos Açores, Informação não publicada.","L06 Interspecific faunal and floral relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens) - Esta pressão/ameaça inclui predação por gaivotas ou aves errantes, competição por ninhos com outros Procellariformes, em particular os cagarros. 

I02 - other invasive alien species (other than species of Union concern): Os mamíferos introduzidos exerceram um elevado impacto sobre os Procellariiformes dos Açores, estando agora a maioria restrita a alguns ilhéus onde não existem mamíferos introduzidos como as ratazanas. A distribuição das colónias de nidificação está também restrita devido à presença de invasoras na zona costeira das ilhas, incluindo a destruição de habitat por plantas invasoras como canas, roca e chorão, entre outras.

I04 Problematic native species - A distribuição das colónias de nidificação está praticamente restrita a ilhéus na maioria das espécies de pequenos Procellariformes devido ao forte impacto de predadores como cães, gatos, furões. Esta pressão/ameaça também pode incluir competição com coelhos por tocas/ninhos e destruição de habitat pelos coelhos, cabras, eventualmente vacas.

Ver descrição das pressões/ameaças I02, I04 e L06 para definição de espécies ""nativas"", invasoras, ação humana ou natural e relações interespecíficas.

F24 e F25 – poluição luminosa proveniente de zonas residenciais, recreativas (como estádios e campos desportivos), comerciais e industriais (como portos, painéis luminosos, etc.); a população concentra-se nas ilhas das Flores e Corvo, onde há registos consideráveis de quedas de juvenis na época de saída do ninho, havendo uma campanha SOS Estapagado, dedicada ao salvamento desta espécie na ilha do Corvo..

F22 e F23 - Lixo marinho de origem urbana, industrial ou comercial (proveniente de dentro e fora da UE, pois o estudo de Pieper et al. (2019) estima que 85% do lixo marinho que chega à região é de origem externa: grandes navios costeiros e oceânicos e outras fontes de larga escala)

L01 - Abiotic natural processes (e.g. natural erosion in areas with naturally low vegetation cover - perda de habitat com origem em processos físicos, erosão, colapso de ninhos, derrocadas

N05 e N07 - As ameaças das alterações climáticas podem ter causas e efeitos diversos, no entanto devido à limitação do n.º de ameaças a 10, escolheram-se as mais ligadas às pressões já identificadas no presente com nível elevado, ie, aquelas relacionadas com as perdas de habitat e relações interespecíficas.",Yes
PTAC,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
PTAC,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
PTAC,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
PTAC,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
DE,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
DE,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
DE,B,A499,Phylloscopus bonelli s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding orientalis],,,Yes
DE,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
DE,B,A895,Larus argentatus argenteus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
DE,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
DE,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
DE,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
DE,W,A683,Phalacrocorax carbo carbo,,,,Yes
DE,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
DE,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
DE,W,A144,Calidris alba,,,,Yes
DE,B,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
DE,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
DE,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
DE,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
DE,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
DE,W,A040-A,Anser brachyrhynchus,Svalbard/North-west Europe,,,Yes
DE,W,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,,,Yes
DE,P,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
DE,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
DE,W,A016,Morus bassanus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
DE,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
DE,P,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
DE,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
DE,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
DE,B,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
DE,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
DE,B,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,Yes
DE,B,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
DE,B,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
DE,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
DE,B,A887,Uria aalge all others,,,,Yes
DE,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
DE,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,,,Yes
DE,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A345,Pyrrhocorax graculus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
DE,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
DE,W,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
DE,B,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,,,Yes
DE,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
DE,B,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
DE,B,A009,Fulmarus glacialis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
DE,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
DE,P,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
DE,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
DE,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
DE,W,A674-B,Branta bernicla hrota,Svalbard/Denmark & UK,,,Yes
DE,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
DE,P,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
DE,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
IT,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
IT,W,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A135,Glareola pratincola,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
IT,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2015. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 9 - Emberizidae-Icteridae. Aggiornamenti  e Check-list. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,P,A403,Buteo rufinus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A763-X,Paradoxornis webbianus,,,,No
IT,P,A858,Clanga pomarina,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
IT,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A014,Hydrobates pelagicus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
IT,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A127,Grus grus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A180,Larus genei,,"Brichetti P & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
IT,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2008. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 5 - Turdidae-Cisticolidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
IT,B,A341,Lanius senator,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2011. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 7 - Paridae-Corvidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A357,Petronia petronia,,,,Yes
IT,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 8 - Sturnidae-Fringillidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A400,Accipiter gentilis arrigonii,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 8 - Sturnidae-Fringillidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
IT,B,A484,Cyanistes teneriffae,"[including degener, hedwigii, ombriosus, palmensis and ultramarinus]","Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2011. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 7 - Paridae-Corvidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A722,Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio,,"Andreotti A. (a cura di), 2001 - Piano d’azione nazionale per il Pollo sultano (Porphyrio porphyrio). Quad. Cons. Natura, 8, Min. Ambiente - Ist. Naz. Fauna Selvatica.","IAS union concern :  Alopochen aegyptiacus Linnaeus, 1766; Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.; Asclepias syriaca L.; Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782;
",Yes
IT,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
IT,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
IT,P,A073,Milvus migrans,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
IT,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
IT,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
IT,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
IT,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
IT,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 8 - Sturnidae-Fringillidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
IT,W,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2008. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 5 - Turdidae-Cisticolidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A758-X,Threskiornis aethiopicus,,,,No
IT,B,A762-X,Leiothrix lutea,,,,No
IT,W,A773,Ardea alba,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
IT,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A122,Crex crex,,"Brambilla M., Pedrini P. 2014. Linee guida per la conservazione di specie focali di interesse comunitario- Specie ornitiche degli ambienti prativi.LIFE+T.E.N - Azione A8, 26 pp.",,Yes
IT,W,A125,Fulica atra,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
IT,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
IT,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
IT,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
EE,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
EE,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],,,Yes
EE,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
EE,P,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
EE,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
EE,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
EE,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
EE,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
EE,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
EE,B,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
EE,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
EE,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
EE,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
EE,B,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
EE,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
EE,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
EE,W,A506,Polysticta stelleri,,,,Yes
EE,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
EE,B,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
EE,B,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
EE,B,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A629,Lagopus lagopus rossica,,"[1] MP for oil-shale 2016-2030.
[2] Breeding bird survey of mires. 2016. http://seire.keskkonnainfo.ee/attachments/article/3885/soolind2016.pdf",Estonias most important ptarmigan breeding habitats (Puhatu mire) are strongly affected by oil-shale mining and its long-term consequences to water regime of the mire complex of Puhatu.,Yes
EE,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A202,Cepphus grylle,,,,Yes
EE,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
EE,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
EE,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
EE,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
EE,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
EE,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,,Yes
EE,B,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
EE,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
EE,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
EE,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
EE,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
EE,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
EE,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
EE,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
EE,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
EE,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
EE,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
EE,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
EE,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
EE,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
EE,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
EE,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,,,Yes
EE,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
EE,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
EE,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
EE,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
EE,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
EE,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A154,Gallinago media,,,,Yes
PT,W,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
PT,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
PT,B,A475,Alaudala rufescens,,,,Yes
PT,B,A722,Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio,,,,Yes
PT,B,A278,Oenanthe hispanica,,,,Yes
PT,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A242,Melanocorypha calandra,,,,Yes
PT,B,A135,Glareola pratincola,,,,Yes
PT,B,A684,Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
PT,B,A268,Cercotrichas galactotes,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A100,Falco eleonorae,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
GIB,B,A111,Alectoris barbara,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A245,Galerida theklae,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A079,Aegypius monachus,,"Bensusan, K.J. & Perez, C.E.   (2003). A Conservation Action Plan for MOD sites in Gibraltar: Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. GONHS. 
Cortes, J .E. (1978). Conservation – A Future?  Semi ­ natural Nature Reserve, Gibraltar:  A Management Plan.  Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society.  GONHS.
Cortes, J.E, (1996).  Windmill Hill Flats:  a good view of migration across the Straits of Gibraltar.  Almoraima 15:163-184.
Cortes, J.E., Finlayson J.C., Garcia, E.F.J., Mosquera, M.A.J., (1980). The Birds of Gibraltar.  Gibraltar Books. Gibraltar.
Environmental Action & Management Plan (2012). Government of Gibraltar. 
Gibraltar Bird Reports (2006 - 2012). Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society 
Gibraltar Nature News (2006 – 2012). Bi-annual Publication.  Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. 
Nature Protection Act 1991 (2013).
Perez, C.E. (2013). Report on the Conservation of Terrestrial Flora & Fauna in Gibraltar (2012).  Wildlife (Gibraltar) Ltd
Perez, C.E. & Bensusan, K. J. (2005). Upper Rock Nature Reserve  A Management   and Action. Plan. Gibraltar: The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS).  
Perez, C.E.  (2006). Biodiversity Action   Plan, Gibraltar:  Planning for Nature.  Gibraltar:   Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS). 
Southern Waters of Gibraltar Management Scheme EU Natura 2000 Site (2012).",,Yes
GIB,P,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A095,Falco naumanni,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A303,Sylvia conspicillata,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A357,Petronia petronia,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
SI,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
SI,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,D01 - it is being addressed by consistent implementation of appropriate assessment.,Yes
SI,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,D01 - It is being addressed by consistent implementation of appropriate assessment,Yes
SI,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
SI,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
SI,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.","B07, B08, B09, B15 - It is being addressed on management planning level",Yes
SI,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
SI,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Kmecl P., Šumrada T. (2018): Monitoring splošno razširjenih vrst ptic za dolocitev slovenskega indeksa ptic kmetijske krajine - koncno porocilo za leto 2018. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K., Kmecl P., Domanjko G., Denac D. (2017): Trendi ptic kmetijske krajine na Gorickem. Acrocephalus 38 (174/175): 127–159.",,Yes
SI,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
SI,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
SI,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
SI,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
SI,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
SI,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
HU,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,"Haraszthy László (szerk.) (1998, 2000)- Magyarország madarai. 328-329 p.
Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter Fair, Balmazújváros - Szeged. 2004. 484-485 p.",,Yes
HU,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
HU,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
HU,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 616-619.",,Yes
HU,W,A773,Ardea alba,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 518-521.",,Yes
HU,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 612-615.",,Yes
HU,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 515-517.",,Yes
HU,W,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
HU,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
HU,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (1984): Magyarország fészkelo madarai. Natura, Budapest. 87-88 p.
Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 152-153 p. 
Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter Fair, Balmazújváros - Szeged. 2004. 302-304 p.",,Yes
HU,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,"http://www.mme.hu/szalakota
http://rollerproject.eu/en/node 
Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 527.
National park directorates' databases
Consultation with national experts.",,Yes
HU,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
HU,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
HU,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
HU,B,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,"Expert opinions
Gábor Kovács – Zsolt Végvári – Attila Szilágyi (2005): Habitat selection and conservation of the
Aquatic Warbler in Hungary. Study presented at Aquatic Warbler International Conference, 18-20 August 2005, Palencia, Spain.",,Yes
HU,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
HU,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
HU,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,,,Yes
HU,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
HU,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
HU,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Haraszthy László (szerk.) (1984)- Magyarország madarai; 85-86 p.
Haraszthy László (1998, 2000) - Magyarország madarai; 162 p.
Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter Fair, Balmazújváros - Szeged. 2004. 315-317 p.",,Yes
HU,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
HU,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
HU,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
HU,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
HU,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
HU,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
HU,P,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
HU,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 502-505.",,Yes
HU,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 506-508.",,Yes
HU,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 587-589.",,Yes
HU,B,A214,Otus scops,,"Hámori Dániel, Csörgo Tibor (szerk, 2017): Magyarországon eloforduló bagolyfajok határozása és gyakorlati természetvédelme, Herman Ottó Intézet, 46-47. o.
Consultation with national experts. 
National park directorates' databases",,Yes
HU,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 627-628.",,Yes
HU,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 629-632.",,Yes
HU,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,http://www.termeszetvedelem.hu/_user/browser/File/Natura2000/BD_12_jelentes_2013_anyagai/Alcedo_atthis.pdf,,Yes
HU,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
HU,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
HU,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
HU,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
HU,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
HU,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
HU,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
HU,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
HU,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
HU,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
HU,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
HU,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A402,Accipiter brevipes,,,"Due to the irregularity of the species' occurrence, no serious pressures, threats or conservation measures can be identified.",Yes
HU,B,A614-B,Limosa limosa limosa,Eastern Europe/Central & Eastern Africa,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (1984): Magyarország fészkelo madarai. Natura, Budapest. 84-85 p.
Haraszthy László- Magyarország madarai; (1998,2000)  156-157 p.
Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter Fair, Balmazújváros - Szeged. 2004. 308-309 p.",,Yes
HU,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,"Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 441 p.",,Yes
HU,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 538-540.
Pongrácz Á. & Horváth M. (2012): Javaslat a fokozottan védett ragadozómadár- és bagolyfajok, valamint a fekete gólya fészkelohelyei körül alkalmazandó idobeni és területi korlátozásokra. Heliaca 8: 104-107.",,Yes
HU,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
HU,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 624-626.",,Yes
HU,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
LU,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
LU,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
LU,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
LU,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A748-X,Alopochen aegyptiaca,,,,No
LU,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
LU,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
LU,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
LU,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
LU,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LV,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
LV,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
LV,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neogobius melanostomus,Yes
LV,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,"B29 - Other forestry activities, excluding those relating to agro-forestry: Disturbance caused by forestry during the breeding season.",Yes
LV,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,"Strazds M., Kerus V. (2017). [Action Plan fot the Hazel Grouse (Bonasa bonasia) in Latvia for the period 2017.–2026.] (in Latvian). Latvian Ornithological society: https://www.daba.gov.lv/upload/File/DOC/SAP_mezirbe_17_LV.pdf","IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
B29 - Other forestry activities, excluding those relating to agro-forestry: Disturbance caused by forestry during the breeding season.
L06 - Interspecific relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens): Predation: Vulpes Vulpes, Martes martes, Meles meles, Sus scrofa.
B02 - Conversion to other types of forests including monocultures: The proportion of spruce stands.
G09 - Harvesting or collecting of other wild plants and animals (excluding hunting and leisure fishing): Berry picking.",Yes
LV,B,A167,Xenus cinereus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
LV,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
LV,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
LV,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
LV,B,A859,Clanga clanga,,,,Yes
LV,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
LV,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
LV,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
LV,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
LV,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
LV,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
LV,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
LV,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
LV,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
LV,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
LV,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
LV,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
LV,B,A608,Motacilla citreola,,,,Yes
LV,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
LV,P,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
LV,B,A164,Tringa nebularia,,,,Yes
LV,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,"Expert: Andris Avotinš jun., avotins.puces@gmail.com",L07: Refers to the disappearance of the dynamics of small mammalian populations,Yes
LV,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
LV,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
LV,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
LV,B,A614-B,Limosa limosa limosa,Eastern Europe/Central & Eastern Africa,,,Yes
LV,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
LV,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
PT,B,A874,Hydrobates castro,,,,Yes
PT,W,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
PT,W,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
PT,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
PT,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
PT,W,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
PT,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
PT,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
PT,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
PT,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
PT,W,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
PT,W,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A481,Cyanopica cooki,,,,Yes
PT,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
PT,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
PT,P,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
PT,W,A126,Fulica cristata,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A221,Asio otus,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2016). Causes of Admission for Raptors to the Tafira Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Gran Canaria Island, Spain: 2003–2013. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52, 647–652.

Ruiz-Suárez, N., Camacho, M., Almeida-González, M., Domínguez, L., Henríquez, L., Zumbado, M. & Pérez Luzardo, O. (2016). Química en el ambiente. Amenaza silenciosa para nuestra fauna. InDiferente 22:26-41.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A427,Dendrocopos major canariensis,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A013,Puffinus puffinus,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A110-X,Alectoris rufa,non-native populations,,,No
PTMA,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A389,Pelagodroma marina,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A401,Accipiter nisus granti,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A425,Apus unicolor,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A432,Anthus berthelotii,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A450,Serinus canaria,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A455,Columba trocaz,,"https://ifcn.madeira.gov.pt/images/Doc_Artigos/Biodiversidade/Projetos/pombotrocaz/Modrelatpombo2013.pdf

https://ifcn.madeira.gov.pt/images/Doc_Artigos/Biodiversidade/Projetos/pombotrocaz/PombotrocazRelatorio2014.pdf

https://ifcn.madeira.gov.pt/images/Doc_Artigos/Biodiversidade/Projetos/pombotrocaz/PombotrocazRelatorio2015.pdf",As pressões e ameaças estão relacionadas com a saída do seu habitat natural (floresta) para zonas de agricultura ou humanizadas.,Yes
PTMA,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A652,Regulus madeirensis,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A851,Calonectris borealis,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A872,Pterodroma deserta,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A874,Hydrobates castro,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A880,Puffinus lherminieri,[including baroli],,,Yes
EE,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
EE,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
EE,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A192,Sterna dougallii,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Oliveira, P. & Menezes, D. 2004. Aves do Arquipélago da Madeira. Serviço do Parque Natural da Madeira",,Yes
PTMA,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A232,Upupa epops,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
ESIC,P,A854,Hydrobates leucorhous,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98. 

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366).",,Yes
ESIC,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,"Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A874,Hydrobates castro,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98. 

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366)",,Yes
ESIC,B,A880,Puffinus lherminieri,[including baroli],,,Yes
GIB,P,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A211,Clamator glandarius,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
SE,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
SE,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
SE,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],,,Yes
SE,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
SE,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
SE,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
SE,P,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
SE,P,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
SE,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
SE,B,A164,Tringa nebularia,,,,Yes
SE,B,A248,Eremophila alpestris,,,,Yes
SE,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
SE,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
SE,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
SE,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
SE,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
SE,P,A042,Anser erythropus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
SE,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
SE,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
SE,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
SE,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
SE,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
SE,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A684,Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis,,,,Yes
SE,P,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
SE,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
SE,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
SE,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
SE,B,A891,Lagopus muta all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
SE,B,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
SE,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
SE,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
SE,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
SE,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
SE,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
SE,B,A456,Surnia ulula,,,,Yes
SE,B,A608,Motacilla citreola,,,,Yes
SE,B,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
PL,P,A007,Podiceps auritus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A043,Anser anser,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A145,Calidris minuta,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
PL,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
PL,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
PL,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. – DOPPS, Ljubljana.","B06, D01 - It is being addressed on management planning level",Yes
SI,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,"Geister I. (ed.) (1995): Ornitološki atlas Slovenije. – DZS, Ljubljana.",,Yes
SI,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
SI,P,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. – DOPPS, Ljubljana.",B15 - It is being addressed on management planning level,Yes
SI,B,A234,Picus canus,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.",B09 - It is being addressed on management planning level,Yes
SI,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
SI,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,"Denac K. (2017): Pisana penica Sylvia nisoria. Str. 135-144. V: Denac K., Kmecl P., Mihelic T., Jancar T., Denac D., Bordjan D.: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2017. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2018): Pisana penica Sylvia nisoria. Str. 173-178. V: Denac K., Jancar T., Božic L., Mihelic T., Koce U., Kmecl P., Kljun I., Denac D., Bordjan D. (2018): Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2018 in sinteza monitoringa 2016-2018. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.",,Yes
SI,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.","B07, B08, B15 - It is being addressed on management planning level .",Yes
SI,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
SI,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
SI,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,F07 - Potential pressure/threat is controlled by protected area management,Yes
SI,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
SI,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,F28 - pressure/threat is controlled,Yes
SI,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
SI,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
SI,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
SI,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
SI,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,,,Yes
SI,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
SI,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
SI,W,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,,,Yes
SI,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
SI,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
SI,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
SI,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
SI,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
SI,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
SI,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
SI,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
SI,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
SI,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
SI,P,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,"C02, F07 - Potential pressure/threat is controlled by protected area management",Yes
SI,W,A182,Larus canus,,,,No
SI,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
SI,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,E01 - It is being addressed by consistent implementation of appropriate assessment,Yes
SI,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
SI,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
SI,B,A358,Montifringilla nivalis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
SI,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
SI,B,A623,Carduelis citrinella s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding corsicana],,,Yes
SI,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
SI,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
SI,W,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
BE,W,A144,Calidris alba,,,,Yes
BE,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
BE,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,"Removal of large beech tree, change of harvesting age
Disturbance of nests",Yes
BE,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
BE,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
BE,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
PT,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
PT,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
PT,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
PT,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
PT,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
PT,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
PT,W,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
PT,W,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
PT,B,A128,Tetrax tetrax,,,,Yes
PT,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,,,Yes
PT,B,A499,Phylloscopus bonelli s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding orientalis],,,Yes
PT,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,,,Yes
PT,B,A245,Galerida theklae,,,,Yes
PT,B,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
PT,B,A077,Neophron percnopterus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A079,Aegypius monachus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
PT,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
PT,W,A144,Calidris alba,,,,Yes
PT,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
PT,W,A016,Morus bassanus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
PT,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
PT,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
PT,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
PT,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
PT,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
PT,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
PT,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A570,Sylvia hortensis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding crassirostris],,,Yes
PT,W,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
PT,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
SE,W,A003,Gavia immer,,,,Yes
SE,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
SE,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
SE,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
SE,B,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis. AEWA Technical Series No. 57.,,Yes
SE,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,"AEWA TECHNICAL SERIES No. XX - Final Draft - International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca (Western Siberia & Northern Europe/
NW Europe population)",,Yes
SE,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
SE,B,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
SE,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
SE,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
SE,B,A380,Emberiza pusilla,,,,Yes
SE,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
SE,P,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
SE,B,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
SE,B,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
SE,B,A042,Anser erythropus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
SE,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
SE,P,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
SE,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
SE,B,A202,Cepphus grylle,,,,Yes
SE,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
SE,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
SE,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
SE,B,A258,Anthus cervinus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
SE,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
UK,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: CBC/BBS shows increase of 109% since 1967. However, species showed a decline between mid-70s and mid-80s due to agricultural intensification. Current increases have been accompanied by an increase in use of gardens for winter feeding. Species could also have benefitted from Greenfinch decline.
",Yes
UK,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Threat G10: DEFRA 2013. Review of fish eating birds policy. Evidence summary. 83 pp. www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224186/pb13972-fish-eating-birds-evidence-130719.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A684,Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis,,"Pressure G12: Tasker, M.L., Camphuysen, C.J., Cooper, J., Garthe, S., Montevecchi, W.A. & Blaber, S.J.M. 2000. The impacts of fishing on marine birds. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 531-547.
Pressure I02: Wanless, S. & Harris, M. 2007. European Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus). Pp. 404-407. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Craik, J.C.A. 1998. Recent mink-related declines of gulls and terns in west Scotland and the beneficial effects of mink control. Argyll Bird Report 14: 98-110.
Pressure N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. Frederiksen, M., Daunt, F., Harris, M. P., & Wanless, S. (2008). The demographic impact of extreme events: stochastic weather drives survival and population dynamics in a long-lived seabird. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77(5), 1020-1029.
Threat G12: Tasker, M.L., Camphuysen, C.J., Cooper, J., Garthe, S., Montevecchi, W.A. & Blaber, S.J.M. 2000. The impacts of fishing on marine birds. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 531-547.
Threat I02: Wanless, S. & Harris, M. 2007. European Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus). Pp. 404-407. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Craik, J.C.A. 1998. Recent mink-related declines of gulls and terns in west Scotland and the beneficial effects of mink control. Argyll Bird Report 14: 98-110.
Threat N01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf. Frederiksen, M., Harris, M.P., Daunt, F., Rothery, P. & Wanless, S. 2004. Scale-dependent climate signals drive breeding phenology of three seabird species. Global Change Biology 10: 1214-1221. Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. Frederiksen, M., Daunt, F., Harris, M. P., & Wanless, S. (2008). The demographic impact of extreme events: stochastic weather drives survival and population dynamics in a long-lived seabird. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77(5), 1020-1029.
Threat N07: Bustnes, J.O., Anker-Nilssen, T., Erikstad, K.E., Lorentsen, S.H. & Systad, G.H. 2013. Changes in the Norwegian breeding population of European Shag correlate with forage fish and climate. Marine Ecology Progress Series489: 235-245.
","Pressure G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Pressure I02: Mink
Pressure N01: Increased frequency of severe winter weather events resulting in large-scale mortality events (wrecks) has been identified as the main driver of decline in some of the UK Shag populations, and is likely to be a key threat to the species. The impact of this pressure is likely to vary in extent and intensity between colonies, with those located in more sheltered areas experiencing less severe wreck events - thus the 'impact' is assessed as Medium, although locally is High.
Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Threat I02: Mink
Threat N01: Increased frequency of severe winter weather events resulting in large-scale mortality events (wrecks) has been identified as the main driver of decline in the UK shag population, and a key threat to the species.
",Yes
UK,B,A711,Lagopus lagopus scotica,,"Threat A07: Robertson, P.A., Park, K.J. & Barton, A.F. (2001). Loss of heather Calluna vulgaris moorland in the Scottish Uplands: the role of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus management. Wildl. Biol. 7: 11-16. Robertson, G.S., Aebischer, N.J. & Baines, D. (2017). Using harvesting data to examine temporal and regional variation in red grouse abundance in the British uplands. Wildl. Biol. 2017: wlb.00276: 1-11. Robertson et al. 2017 Willdife Biology 2017:wlb 00227.
Threat A09: Robertson, P.A., Park, K.J. & Barton, A.F. (2001). Loss of heather Calluna vulgaris moorland in the Scottish Uplands: the role of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus management. Wildl. Biol. 7: 11-16. Robertson, G.S., Aebischer, N.J. & Baines, D. (2017). Using harvesting data to examine temporal and regional variation in red grouse abundance in the British uplands. Wildl. Biol. 2017: wlb.00276: 1-11.
Threat A12: Robertson, P.A., Park, K.J. & Barton, A.F. (2001). Loss of heather Calluna vulgaris moorland in the Scottish Uplands: the role of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus management. Wildl. Biol. 7: 11-16. Robertson, G.S., Aebischer, N.J. & Baines, D. (2017). Using harvesting data to examine temporal and regional variation in red grouse abundance in the British uplands. Wildl. Biol. 2017: wlb.00276: 1-11. Robertson, G.S., Newborn, D., Richardson, M. & Baines, D. (2017). Does rotational heather burning increase red grouse abundance and breeding success on moors in northern England? Wildl. Biol. 2017: wlb.00227: 1-10.
Threat N01: Fletcher, K., Howarth, D., Kirby, A.D., Dunn, R. & Smith, A.A. (2013). Effect of climate change on breeding phenology, clutch size and chick survival of an upland bird. Ibis 155: 456-463. Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Threat A07: Cessation of traditional heather management reduces habitat suitability
Threat A09: Loss of heather moorland due to overgrazing
Threat A12: Cessation of burning in some areas has caused deterioration in habitat quality
Threat N01: Chick survival is related to temperature in the previous year
",Yes
UK,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Pressure A09: Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. and Vickery, J.A. 2002. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwings Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25. Jensen, F.P. 2007. European Union management plan for Curlew (Numenius arquata) 2007-2009. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. Natura 2000 Technical Report - 003 - 2007. 48 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/curlew.pdf
Pressure A20: Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. and Vickery, J.A. 2002. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwings Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25.
Pressure A33: Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. and Vickery, J.A. 2002. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwings Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25.
Pressure D01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Leigh, S., Langston, R.H.W., Bainbridge, I.P. & Bullman, R. 2009. The distribution of breeding birds around upland wind farms. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 1323-1331. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01715.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01715.x/abstract Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Stephen, L., Douse, A. & Langston, R.H.W. (2012). Greater impacts of wind farms on bird populations during construction than subsequent operation: results of a multi-site and multi-species analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 386-394.
Pressure F07: Haworth, P.F. & Thompson, D.B.A. 1990. Factors associated with the breeding distribution of upland birds in the south Pennines, England (UK). Journal of Applied Ecology 27: 562-577.
Pressure G08: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26.
Pressure L06: Johnstone, I., Dyda, J. & Lindley, P. 2007. The population status and hatching success of Curlews Numenius arquata in Wales in 2006. Welsh Birds 5: 78-87. Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. & Vickery, J.A. 2002. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwings Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25. Fletcher, K., Aebischer, N.J., Baines, D., Foster, R. & Hoodless, A.N. 2010. Changes in breeding success and abundance of ground-nesting moorland birds in relation to the experimental deployment of legal predator control. Journal of Applied Ecology 47: 263-272. Brown, D.J. 2012. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata arquata, N. a. orientalis and N. a. suschkini. AEWA Technical Series No. XX. Bonn, Germany.
Threat A06: Jensen, F.P. 2007. European Union management plan for Curlew (Numenius arquata) 2007-2009. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. Natura 2000 Technical Report - 003 - 2007. 48 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/curlew.pdf
Threat A08: Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. and Vickery, J.A. 2002. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwings Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25. Brown, D.J. 2012. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata arquata, N. a. orientalis and N. a. suschkini. AEWA Technical Series No. XX. Bonn, Germany.
Threat A09: Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. and Vickery, J.A. 2002. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwings Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25. Jensen, F.P. 2007. European Union management plan for Curlew (Numenius arquata) 2007-2009. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. Natura 2000 Technical Report - 003 - 2007. 48 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/curlew.pdf. Brown, D.J. 2012. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata arquata, N. a. orientalis and N. a. suschkini. AEWA Technical Series No. XX. Bonn, Germany.
Threat A20: Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. and Vickery, J.A. 2002. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwings Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25.
Threat A33: Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. and Vickery, J.A. 2002. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwings Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25.
Threat B01: Douglas et al (2014) Upland land use predicts population decline in a globally near-threatened wader. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51, 194-203
Threat D01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Leigh, S., Langston, R.H.W., Bainbridge, I.P. & Bullman, R. 2009. The distribution of breeding birds around upland wind farms. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 1323-1331. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01715.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01715.x/abstract Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Stephen, L., Douse, A. & Langston, R.H.W. (2012). Greater impacts of wind farms on bird populations during construction than subsequent operation: results of a multi-site and multi-species analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 386-394.
Threat G08: Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26.
Threat L06: Johnstone, I., Dyda, J. & Lindley, P. 2007. The population status and hatching success of Curlews Numenius arquata in Wales in 2006. Welsh Birds 5: 78-87. Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele, D. & Vickery, J.A. 2002. Population estimates, trends and habitat associations of breeding Lapwings Vanellus vanellus, Curlew Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17-25. Fletcher, K., Aebischer, N.J., Baines, D., Foster, R. & Hoodless, A.N. 2010. Changes in breeding success and abundance of ground-nesting moorland birds in relation to the experimental deployment of legal predator control. Journal of Applied Ecology 47: 263-272. Brown, D.J. 2012. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata arquata, N. a. orientalis and N. a. suschkini. AEWA Technical Series No. XX. Bonn, Germany.
","Pressure D01: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Pressure F07: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Pressure G08: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Pressure L06: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Threat A06: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Threat A08: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Threat A09: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Threat A20: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
Threat L06: Red Fox, Badger, Crows
",Yes
UK,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment
Threat N01: Holt, C., Austin, G., Calbrade, N., Mellan, M., Mitchell, C., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S. & Musgrove, A. (2011). Waterbirds in the UK 2009/10. The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, WWT, RSPB & JNCC, Thetford. 185 pp. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
",,Yes
UK,W,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,"Pressure Xu: Short-term trend of -95%. Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat Xxt: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
","Pressure Xu: Occasional occurrence only
Threat Xxt: Occasional occurrence only
",No
UK,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,"Pressure G10: Newth, J.L., Brown, M.J. & Rees, E.C. 2011. Incidence of embedded shotgun pellets in Bewick's swans Cygnus columbianus bewickii and whooper swans Cygnus cygnus wintering in the UK. Biological Conservation 144: 1630-1637.; Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7
Pressure G14: Newth, J.L., Brown, M.J. & Rees, E.C. 2011. Incidence of embedded shotgun pellets in Bewick's swans Cygnus columbianus bewickii and whooper swans Cygnus cygnus wintering in the UK. Biological Conservation 144: 1630-1637.; Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7
Threat G10: Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7. Nagy, S., Petkov, N., Rees, E., Solokha, A., Hilton, G., Beekman, J. & Nolet, B. 2011. International Single Species Action Plan for the North West European Population of the Bewick's Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii. Wetlands International and the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust consultation report for the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement, Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 61 pp. Newth, J.L., Brown, M.J. & Rees, E.C. 2011. Incidence of shotgun pellets in Bewick's Swans Cygnus columbianus bewickii and Whooper Swans Cygnus cygnus wintering in the UK. Biological Conservation 144: 1630-1637.
Threat G14: Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7
",,Yes
UK,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,"Pressure Xxp: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp. Hall, C., Crowe, O., Mcelwaine, G., Einarsson, O., Calbrade, N. & Rees, E. 2016. Population size and breeding success of the Icelandic Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus: results of the 2015 international census. Wildfowl 66: 75-97.
Threat D06: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Brown, M.J., Linton, E. & Rees, E.C. 1992. Causes of mortality among wild swans in Britain. Wildfowl 43:70-79.
Threat G10: Newth, J.L., Brown, M.J. & Rees, E.C. 2011. Incidence of embedded shotgun pellets in Bewick's swans Cygnus columbianus bewickii and whooper swans Cygnus cygnus wintering in the UK. Biological Conservation 144: 1630-1637.; Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7
Threat G14: Newth, J.L., Brown, M.J. & Rees, E.C. 2011. Incidence of embedded shotgun pellets in Bewick's swans Cygnus columbianus bewickii and whooper swans Cygnus cygnus wintering in the UK. Biological Conservation 144: 1630-1637.; Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7
Threat N01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment - increasing population
",Yes
UK,W,A045-B,Branta leucopsis,Svalbard/South-west Scotland,"Pressure Xxp: WWT/JNCC/SNH Goose and Swan Monitoring Programme https://monitoring.wwt.org.uk/our-work/goose-swan-monitoring-programme/species-accounts/svalbard-barnacle-goose/
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increasing population (GSMP)
",Yes
UK,B,A052,Anas crecca,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increasing and spreading population (BBS - 31% increase in reporting period & Atlas)
",,Yes
UK,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Pressure N01: Sauter, A, Korner-Nievergelt, F. & Jenni, L. 2010. Evidence of climate change effects on winthin-winter movements of European Mallards Anas platyrhynchos. Ibis 152: 600-609.Holt, C., Austin, G., Calbrade, N., Mellan, M., Mitchell, C., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S. & Musgrove, A. (2011). Waterbirds in the UK 2009/10. The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, WWT, RSPB & JNCC, Thetford. 185 pp. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
Threat N01: Sauter, A, Korner-Nievergelt, F. & Jenni, L. 2010. Evidence of climate change effects on winthin-winter movements of European Mallards Anas platyrhynchos. Ibis 152: 600-609.Holt, C., Austin, G., Calbrade, N., Mellan, M., Mitchell, C., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S. & Musgrove, A. (2011). Waterbirds in the UK 2009/10. The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, WWT, RSPB & JNCC, Thetford. 185 pp. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
",,Yes
UK,W,A054,Anas acuta,,"Threat G14: Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7
",,Yes
UK,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,"Pressure A15: RSPB/Natural England crop nesting harriers project: http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/cropnestingharriers_tcm9-149080.pdf\r
Arroyo, B., Garcia, J. T. and Bretagnolle, V. 2002. Conservation of the Montagu's harrier (Circus pygargus) in agricultural areas. Animal Conservation 5: 283-290.
Pressure G10: Annual RSPB Birdcrime reports 2000-2011; English Nature 2000. The illegal persecution of raptors in England. English Nature Research Report 343.
Threat A15: RSPB/Natural England crop nesting harriers project: http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/cropnestingharriers_tcm9-149080.pdf\r
Arroyo, B., Garcia, J. T. and Bretagnolle, V. 2002. Conservation of the Montagu's harrier (Circus pygargus) in agricultural areas. Animal Conservation 5: 283-290.
Threat G10: Annual RSPB Birdcrime reports 2000-2011; English Nature 2000. The illegal persecution of raptors in England. English Nature Research Report 343.
",,Yes
UK,B,A110-X,Alectoris rufa,non-native populations,,,No
UK,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing breeding range (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,"Pressure Xxp: Population stable: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat N01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. JNCC 2016. Seabird Monitoring Programme data (http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-3201). Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
Threat L01: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. JNCC 2016. Seabird Monitoring Programme data (http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-3201). Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
","Pressure Xxp: Increased breeding distribution ( +843%, Atlas) and increasing population (+374%, SMP 1998/2002 - 2015)
Threat L01: Increased breeding distribution ( +843%, Atlas) and increasing population (+574%, RBBP)
",Yes
SK,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A773,Ardea alba,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J.et al. 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str",,Yes
SK,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A127,Grus grus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J.et al. 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str",,Yes
SK,B,A182,Larus canus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A226,Apus apus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J., Trnak, A., Karaska, D., Ridzon, J., 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str.",,Yes
SK,B,A511,Falco cherrug,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A042,Anser erythropus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A043,Anser anser,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Ridzon J., Benko Š., Chudý A., Svetlík J.: Vtácí ostrov na Dunaji: premeny a význam, Slovenská ornitologická spolocnost/Bird Life Slovensko, 2019.",,Yes
SK,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
FR,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
FR,B,A122,Crex crex,,"Hennique S., Mourgaux G., Deceuninck B., Chanson C. 2013. Deuxième plan national d’actions en faveur du Râle des genêts (Crex crex) 2013-2018.  , LPO, LPO Anjou, LPO, LPO Anjou, MTES & DREAL des Pays de la Loire124 p. ",,Yes
FR,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
FR,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,P,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
FR,P,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
FR,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
FR,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
FR,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,"Grangé J.L. 2015. Breeding biology of the Lilford Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos lilfordi in the Western Pyrénées (SW France). Denisia, 99-111 ",,Yes
FR,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
FR,W,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
FR,B,A357,Petronia petronia,,,,Yes
FR,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
FR,P,A675,Branta bernicla bernicla,,"MNHN 2012. Bernache cravant, Branta bernicla (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
ES,B,A079,Aegypius monachus,,"Andevski, J., Tavares, J., Williams, N.P., Moreno-Opo, R., Botha, A. & Renell, J. (2017). Flyway action plan for the conservation of the Cinereous Vulture (2017). CMS Raptors MOU Technical Publication, (6).

Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P., & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf)

Del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2017). El buitre negro en España, población reproductora en 2017 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.seo.org/boletin/seguimiento/censos/45%20buitre%20negro/pdf/SEO%2045%20Buitre%20negro.pdf)

Moreno-Opo, R. & Guil, F. (Coords.) (2007). Manual de gestión del hábitat y de las poblaciones de buitre negro en España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad. Ministerio de Medio
Ambiente. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/publicaciones/buitre-negro.aspx)","There were reported 578 Cinereous vulture poisoned (9,2 % of the total carcasses found) in SEO/BirdLife & WWF´s report (2016). Furthermore it was the fourth species more affected by poison ot the total reported species. However, the low detectability rate of poisoned animals suggests that real mortality is highly underestimated, since only about 10% of the carcasses are found. Besides, the poison generally affects adult breeding birds, which makes decrease productivity and breeding success.

Other pressure and threat is the decrease in food availability.

D06 - Transmission of electricity and communications (cables) includes both collision and, more importantly, electrocution.
B11 - Cork extraction and forest exploitation excluding logging provokes disturbances which can be locally important during the breeding period.
D01 - Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure provokes collisions.",Yes
ES,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"Del Moral, J.C. & Molina, B. (Ed.). (2009). El halcón peregrino en España. Población reproductora en 2008 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/33-halconperegrino_tcm30-208033.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Zuberogoitia, I. (2016). Halcón peregrino – Falco peregrinus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/falper.html)",,Yes
ES,W,A125,Fulica atra,,"BirdLife International (2015). Fulica atra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22692913A60023298. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22692913/60023298)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",,Yes
ES,P,A127,Grus grus,,"Alonso, J.C., Alonso, J.A., & Muñoz-Pulido, R. (1994). Mitigation of bird collisions with transmission lines through groundwire marking. Biological Conservation, 67(2), 129-134.

Bautista, L.M. (2016). Grulla común – grus grus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/grugru.html)",,Yes
ES,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,"BirdLife International (2016). Scolopax rusticola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693052A86627978. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693052A86627978.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,"BirdLife International (2015). Limosa limosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22693150A60029072. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693150/60029072).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)","G10: La caza ha sido otra amenaza importante hasta que la UE ha implementó una prohibición de cinco años para la caza de la especie a partir de 2008, que se extendió en 2013 por otros 5 años. Por tanto, cualquier captura de individuos de esta especie durante este sexenio (2012-2018) se considera caza ilegal (BirdLife International, 2015).",Yes
ES,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,"BirdLife International (2017). Limosa lapponica (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693158A111221714. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693158A111221714.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A207,Columba oenas,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
ES,B,A232,Upupa epops,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas. 

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,"BIOMA (2017). Estudio de la distribución y estima poblacional de pico dorsiblanco (Dendrocopos leucotos lilfordi) en diferentes lugares red Natura2000 de Navarra. Poctefa HABIOS. Informe inédito.

BIOMA (2018). Estudio de la distribución y estima poblacional de pico dorsiblanco (Dendrocopos leucotos lilfordi) en ZEC ES0000126 ""Roncesvalles-Selva del Irati"" y ES2200018 ""Belate"". Poctefa HABIOS. Informe inédito.

Campión, D. & Senosiain, A. (2004). Pico dorsiblanco, Dendrocopos leucotos. En, Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.): Libro Rojo de las Aves de España, pp. 202-207. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza -Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid.

Gobierno de Aragón. Manual de gestión de especies en la red natura 2000.Aragón. Dendrocopos leucotos.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).",,Yes
ES,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,"Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A286,Turdus iliacus,,"BirdLife International (2015). Turdus iliacus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22708819A60194044. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22708819/60194044#conservation-actions).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,"BirdLife International (2015). Turdus viscivorus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22708829A60195505. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22708829/60195505).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas. 

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir).","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,B,A304,Sylvia cantillans,[excluding subalpina],"BirdLife International. (2018). Sylvia cantillans. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T103874024A132198414. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103874024/132198414).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife. (2018). (https://www.seo.org/ave/curruca-carrasquena/).",,Yes
ES,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,"BirdLife International. (2015). Sylvia atricapilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22716901A60244544. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22716901/60244544).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir).","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
ES,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
ES,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
ES,B,A475,Alaudala rufescens,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A683,Phalacrocorax carbo carbo,,"Del Moral, J.C. & De Souza, J.A. (2004). Cormorán Grande Invernante en España. II Censo Nacional. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/1_cormoran_grande_2003_tcm30-208244.pdf)

Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.

Molina, B. (2013). El cormorán grande en España. Población reproductora e invernante en 2012- 2013 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://doi.org/10.31170/0047)

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",The species is legally and ilegally hunted in northern Spain.,Yes
ES,P,A854,Hydrobates leucorhous,,,,Yes
ES,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A003,Gavia immer,,"BirdLife International (2018). Gavia immer. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22697842A132607418. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697842A132607418.en.) Downloaded on 08 July 2019.

De Souza, J.A., Sandoval, A., Barros, A. & Bao, R. Colimbo grande (Gavia immer). En SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",,Yes
ES,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,"Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)","Presión /Amenaza: I02: La proliferación de especies de piscícolas exóticas e invasoras como las carpas al remover los fondos limitan la entrada de luz y dificultan el crecimiento de vegetación subacuática y la presencia de pequeñas presas. Por otra parte, las especies exóticas predadoras también reducen su alimento al competir por las mismas pequeñas presas que el zampullín.",Yes
ES,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,I02 Other invasive alien species: the increasing of the invasive fish species wich prey on small size native fish species ( very important for P. cristatus) decreases the available food.,Yes
ES,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Garrido, J.R., Molina, B., & del Moral, J.C. (2012). Las garzas en España: población reproductora e invernante en 2010-2011 y método de censo. Seo/BirdLife. Madrid, 219 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/38-garzas_tcm30-207952.pdf)

Información procedente de las comunidades autónomas.

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)

SEO/BirdLife (2018). Censos de aves acuáticas. (http://www.acuaticas.org/WebForms/ConsultaContenidos/Paginas/RealMapasDistAbunEspecie.aspx)",,Yes
ES,P,A043,Anser anser,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"BirdLife International (2016). Tadorna tadorna. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22680024A86009950. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680024A86009950.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Other IAS: american mink (Neovison vison).",,Yes
ES,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
ES,B,A054,Anas acuta,,Directive 79/409/EEC on the conservation of wild birds (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/pintail.pdf),,Yes
ES,W,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"BirdLife International (2016). Circus cyaneus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22727733A94958761. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727733A94958761.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,"BirdLife International (2016). Circus pygargus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22695405A93507030. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695405A93507030.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P. & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf)

Palatitz, P., Fehérvári, P., Solt, S. & Barov, B. (2009). European Species Action Plan for
the Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus. 49 p. (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/falco_vespertinus.pdf)","There were reported 10 red-footed falcons (less than 1 % of the total carcasses found) poisoned in SEO/BirdLife & WWF´s report (2016). However, the low detectability rate of dead animals suggests that real mortality is highly underestimated, since only about 10% of the carcasses are found.",Yes
ES,P,A135,Glareola pratincola,,,,Yes
ES,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,"BirdLife International (2015). Charadrius dubius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22693770A60067192. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693770/60067192).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,BirdLife International. (2017). Calidris alpina (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693427A111785607. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693427A111785607.en),,Yes
ES,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,Información aportada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A218,Athene noctua,,"BirdLife International (2018). Athene noctua. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22689328A131921924. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22689328A131921924.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas",,Yes
ES,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
FR,B,A684,Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis,,,,Yes
FR,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A722,Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
FR,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
FR,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
FR,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"Duriez O. et Triplet P. 2014. Changement d’habitat et dynamique de l’Huîtrier pie Haematopus ostralegus. Ornithos, LPO Rochefort265-274 ; 21.	Durell S.E.A. le V dit, Stillman R. A., Triplet P., Desprez M., Fagot C., Loquet C., Sueur F., & Goss-Custard J.D.  2008. Using an individual-based model to inform estuary management in the Baie de Somme, France.. Oryx, 42265-277 ; 34.	Lambeck R.H.D., Goss-Custard J.D., Triplet P.  1996. Oystercatchers and Man in the coastal zone. in, Oxford University Press289-327 ;  . Triplet P., Fagot C., Aulert C., Bessineton C., Urban M., Stillman R., Durell S.E.A., Goss-Custard J.D. (2001) Etude préliminaire aux variations de comportement de l’avifaune face aux nouveaux aménagements de Port 2000 dans l’estuaire de la Seine, SMACOPI, Maison de l’Estuaire, 127 pages..  ;  . Triplet P., Le Dréan Quénec’hdu S., Mahéo R. (2001) Incidence des infrastructures portuaires et des activités humaines sur l’abondance et la répartition des limicoles sur le littoral français, in ""Journées de réflexion sur la restauration des écosystèmes côtiers"", actes du séminaire IFREMER, 243-255..  ;  . Durell S., Triplet P., Desprez M., Fagot C., Loquet N., Sueur F. & Stillman R. (2005) Single-Site Models, Baie de Somme waders, in Stillman R. (eds) Coast Bird Diversity, Maintaining migratory coastal bird diversity: management through individual-based predictive population modelling. CEH, European Community project number EVK2-2000-00612. pp. 126-153..  ",Les fluctuations en France sont directement liées à la gestion de la récolte de coquillages en mer des Wadden aux Pays-Bas,Yes
FR,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,," . Darcy H., Lecomte J.-P. & Triplet P. (2012) Une population de Gravelot à collier interrompu menacée : impacts des activités et des autres facteurs de risque. FDC 80, SMBS, 40 p..  ",,Yes
FR,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
FR,W,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,"Nicolas Le Corre 2009. Conservation de l'avifaune et activités humaines ou comment prendre en compte le dérangement dans la gestion intégrée de la zone côtière. . Thèse de doctorat de l'Université de Bretagne Occidentale,  ",La quasi-totalité des Barges à queue noire hivernantes en France appartiennent à la sous-espèce islandaise Limosa l. islandica. Son hivernage se passe sur le littoral français. ,Yes
FR,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
FR,B,A192,Sterna dougallii,,,,Yes
FR,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
FR,B,A211,Clamator glandarius,,,,Yes
FR,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
FR,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
FR,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
FR,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
FR,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
FR,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
FR,P,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,"MNHN 2012. Pluvier guignard, Charadrius morinellus (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,W,A773,Ardea alba,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,P,A854,Hydrobates leucorhous,,,"En l’absence de connaissances suffisantes sur la répartition et l’abondance spatiotemporelle de l’espèce au large des côtes françaises, les enjeux de conservation en mer ne sont guère évaluables.",Yes
FR,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
FR,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
FR,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,Yes
FR,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
FR,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
FR,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
FR,P,A052,Anas crecca,,"M. Guillemain & J. Elmberg 2014. The Teal. The Teal, T. & A.D. Poyser320 ",,Yes
FR,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
FR,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
FR,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,Johannot F. et Weltz M. 2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000 - Tome 8 - Oiseaux.  ,,Yes
FR,P,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"MNHN 2012. Echasse blanche, Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
CZ,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,F07 including motorism.,Yes
CZ,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
CZ,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A339,Lanius minor,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A339,Lanius minor,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 652-654.",,Yes
HU,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
HU,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
HU,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
HU,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
HU,W,A088,Buteo lagopus,,,,No
HU,B,A122,Crex crex,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 577-580.",,Yes
HU,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
HU,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 597-600.",,Yes
HU,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 601-604.",,Yes
HU,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 608-611.",,Yes
HU,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
HU,B,A207,Columba oenas,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (1984): Magyarország fészkelo madarai. Natura, Budapest. 102-103 p.
Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 204-205 p. 
National park directorates’ databases",,Yes
HU,B,A234,Picus canus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 637-640.",,Yes
HU,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
HU,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
HU,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,"Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 383-384 p.",,Yes
HU,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
HU,B,A773,Ardea alba,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 518-521.",,Yes
HU,W,A859,Clanga clanga,,,,Yes
HU,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
HU,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 544-547.",,Yes
HU,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 502-505.
National park directorates’ databases (Annual survey of colonially breeding and strictly protected bird species)",,Yes
HU,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
HU,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
HU,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
HU,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
HU,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,"Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter Fair, Balmazújváros - Szeged. 2004. 456-457 p.",,Yes
HU,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
HU,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
HU,B,A403,Buteo rufinus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A404,Aquila heliaca,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 562-565.",,Yes
HU,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
HU,P,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,"Konyhás, S – Végvári, Zs. (2004): Havasi lile In: Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter fair, Balmazújváros – Szeged. 2004",,Yes
HU,W,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"Szinai P. (szerk.) (2013): Kis kárókatona fajmegorzési terv. Unpublished.
Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 498-501.
Bíró, I. (2016): Terepi madárhatározó halgazdálkodóknak. Magyar Madártani és Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Budapest. p. 8-9.",,Yes
HU,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 529-531.
Fajmegorzési Tervek/Fehér gólya (Ciconia ciconia), VM Környezetügyért Felelos Államtitkárság, 2013. 
Consultation with national experts.
National park directorates' databases
http://www.mme.hu/feher-golya-ciconia-ciconia-0","G07 may be relevant, but there is no ongoing research or available estimation as for the extent the international hunting affects our white stork population.",Yes
HU,P,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
HU,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
HU,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
HU,B,A129,Otis tarda,,"LIFE15/NAT/AT/000834
https://www.cms.int/great-bustard/sites/default/files/document/cms_gbustard_mos4_inf.6.7_national_report_Hungary_e.pdf
National park directorates’ database",,Yes
HU,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 590-592.",,Yes
UK,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,"Pressure Xu: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
","Pressure Xu: Significant long-term decline of English wintering flock for unknown reasons
",Yes
SI,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
SI,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
SI,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
SI,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
SI,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
SI,P,A084,Circus pygargus,,,D01 - It is being addressed by consistent implementation of appropriate assessment,Yes
SI,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
SI,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,"Mihelic (2012): Popis gozdnega jereba v letu 2011 in analiza populacijskih trendov od leta 2000 naprej. Porocilo za ZRSVN. DOPPS, Ljubljana",,Yes
SI,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
SI,W,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
SI,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
SI,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
SI,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
SI,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
SI,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
SI,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
SI,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A382,Emberiza melanocephala,,,,Yes
SI,B,A487,Iduna pallida s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding opaca],,,Yes
BE,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
BE,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A370,Loxia pytyopsittacus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
BE,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
BE,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
BE,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
BE,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
BE,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
BE,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
BE,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
BE,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
BE,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
BE,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
BE,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
BE,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
BE,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
BE,P,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
BE,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
BE,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
BE,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
BE,W,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
BE,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A234,Picus canus,,,"Pressure of birders on some nesting site
Pressure of climate change at the margin of the natural range",Yes
BE,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
BE,P,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,,,Yes
BE,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
BE,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
BE,P,A773,Ardea alba,,,Some illegal shooting of Great White Egret is occuring at fish pond,Yes
BE,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
BE,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
BE,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
BE,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
BE,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
BE,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
BE,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
BE,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
BE,W,A203,Alle alle,,,,Yes
BE,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,"Most of all an ancient threath, plantation on not productive ground
extraction of sand or abandonment of practice
High wild boar density, predation of nest
biking into natural site
encroachment of vegetation",Yes
BE,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
BE,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
BE,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
BE,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
BE,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
BE,W,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
BE,W,A773,Ardea alba,,,Some illegal shooting of Great White Egret is occuring at fish ponds,Yes
BE,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
BE,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,"open habitat closure; more a threath from the past
Increase predation of nest by wildboar, browsing by red deer
Disturbance now well regulated in the remaining situation
Closure of open spaces
Increases of foxes, crows",Yes
BE,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
BE,P,A001,Gavia stellata,,,"no specific threath, marginal species in Wallonia",Yes
BE,W,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,"Reedbed are in nature reserve but risk of intrusion
Aging, drying and closing of reedbeds",Yes
BE,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
BE,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,competion with gulls,Yes
BE,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
BE,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,,This species is only wintering in very small numbers and no identified specific threath could be identified,Yes
BE,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,predation by Procyon lotor,Yes
BE,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
BE,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
BE,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
FI,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
FI,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
FI,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
FI,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
FI,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
FI,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
FI,B,A461,Lagopus lagopus lagopus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
FI,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
FI,B,A860,Calidris falcinellus,,"Virkkala, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Leikola, N., Luoto, M., 2008. Projected large-scale range
reductions of northern-boreal land bird species due to climate change. Biol.
Conserv. 141, 1343–1353.

Virkkala, R., Rajasärkkä, A., Heikkinen R. K., Kuusela, S., Leikola, N. & Pöyry, J. 2018: 
Birds in boreal protected areas shift northwards in the warming climate but show different 
rates of population decline. - Biological Conservation 226:271-279, 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.015.",,Yes
FI,B,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,Expert working group.,,Yes
FI,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
FI,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,J02 describes bioaccumolation of lead from leadshots used on the Åland,Yes
FI,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
FI,B,A146,Calidris temminckii,,"Rönkä 2006: Dynamics, genetic structure and viability of a small and declining Temminck's Stint (Calidris temminckii) population. - Acta Universitatis Ouluensis 465.

Virkkala, R., Heikkinen, R.K., Leikola, N., Luoto, M., 2008. Projected large-scale range
reductions of northern-boreal land bird species due to climate change. Biol.
Conserv. 141, 1343–1353.",Livestock means reindeer,Yes
FI,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,"Korpimäki, E. & Hakkarainen, H. 2012: The Boreal Owl. Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation of a Forest-Dwelling Predator. Cambridge University Press.","L06: pine marten, ural owl, goshawk
N07: Collapse of the vole cycle",Yes
FI,B,A234,Picus canus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
FI,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
FI,B,A374,Calcarius lapponicus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
FI,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,"Virkkala, R., Rajasärkkä, A., Heikkinen R. K., Kuusela, S., Leikola, N. & Pöyry, J. 2018: 
Birds in boreal protected areas shift northwards in the warming climate but show different 
rates of population decline. - Biological Conservation 226:271-279, 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.015.",,Yes
FI,B,A534,Tarsiger cyanurus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A672,Calidris alpina alpina,,"Lehikoinen, A., Jukarainen, A., Mikkola-Roos, M., Below, A., Lehtiniemi, T., Pessa, J., Rajasärkkä, A., Rintala, J., Rusanen, P., Sirkiä, P., Tiainen, J. & Valkama. J. 2019: Linnut. Birds. Aves. – Teoksessa/In: Hyvärinen, E. ym. (toim.), Loc. Sit: 560-570. Ympäristöministeriö & Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki",Livestock means reindeer here.,Yes
FI,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
FI,B,A891,Lagopus muta all others,,,,Yes
FI,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
FI,B,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
FI,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
FR,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
FR,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,"del Hoyo J. , Elliott A., Sargatal J., Christie D.A.  & de Juana E. (eds.) 2019. Mute Swan (Cygnus olor). in Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/53792 on 15 February 2019; Chantereau M. 1990. Hécatombe chez les cygnes du Loiret. Bull. Ass. Nat. orléanais, 9, N. 10 : 14.. Bull. Ass. Nat. orléanais 9, 10-14 ; Hars, J. Ruette, S. Benmergui, M. Fouque, C. Fournier, J.-Y. Legouge, A.  Cherbonnel, M. Baroux, D.  Dupuy, C. Jestin, V. 2006. Rôle épidémiologique du cygne tuberculé et des autres anatidés dans l’épisode d’influenza aviaire  H5N1 HP dans la Dombes en 2006. ONCFS Rapport scientifique, 54-63 www.oncfs.gouv.fr/IMG/file/suivi-sanitaire/hars_rs06.pdf; Swan Specialist Group 2017. Mute swan Cygnus olor. Swan Specialist Group,  http://www.swansg.org/the-swans/mute/",,Yes
FR,P,A058,Netta rufina,," . ONCFS 2012 PLAN NATIONAL DE GESTION (2016-2020) Nette rousse (Netta rufina).  ; Ramirez F, Rodriguez C, Seoane J,Figuerola J, Bustamante J 2018. How will climate change affect endangered Mediterranean waterbirds?. PLoS ONE 13(2),  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192702; Maceda-Veiga, A., López, R., & Green, A. J.  2017. Dramatic impact of alien carp Cyprinus carpio on globally threatened diving ducks and other waterbirds in Mediterranean shallow lakes. Biological conservation, 212, 74-85. ",,Yes
FR,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
FR,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"Monti F., Duriez O., Dominici J.-M., Sforzi A., Robert A. & Fusani L. 2018. The price of success: integrative long-term study reveals ecotourism impacts on a flagship species at a UNESCO site . Animal Conservation 21(6), 448-458 doi:10.1111/acv.12407; Nadal R. & Tariel Y. 2008. Le Balbuzard pêcheur (Pandion haliaetus) Plan national de restauration 2008 - 2012.  , LPO - BirdLife France101 p. https://www.ecologique-solidaire.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/PNA_Balbuzard-pecheur_2008-2012.pdf",,Yes
FR,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,,,Yes
FR,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
FR,B,A127,Grus grus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,P,A147,Calidris ferruginea,," . 48.	Triplet P., Le Dréan Quénec’hdu S., Mahéo R. (2001) Incidence des infrastructures portuaires et des activités humaines sur l’abondance et la répartition des limicoles sur le littoral français, in ""Journées de réflexion sur la restauration des écosystèmes côtiers"", actes du séminaire IFREMER, 243-255..  ",,Yes
FR,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
FR,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Jensen P.J. DDH Consulting 2012. European Union Management Plan 2009/2011 - Redshank. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/Redshank%20EU_MP.pdf, European Commission46 p. ",,Yes
FR,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
FR,P,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
FR,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
FR,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
FR,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
FR,P,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,"MNHN 2012. Phragmite aquatique, Acrocephalus paludicola (Vieillot, 1817). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ; Tanneberger, F., Kubacka, J. 2018. The aquatic warbler conservation handbook.  , Brandenburg State office for environment260 ",,Yes
FR,B,A302,Sylvia undata,,"Jiguet F. & Williamson T 2013. Habitat-Dependent population recovery in the Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata following a severe winter episode.. Bird Study 60 (3),  ; Issa N & Muller Y. 2015. Atlas des Oiseaux de France métropolitaine. Atlas des Oiseaux de France métropolitaine. Nidification et présence hivernale, Delachaux et Niestlé, Paris ",,Yes
FR,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
FR,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
FR,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
FR,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
FR,B,A499,Phylloscopus bonelli s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding orientalis],,,Yes
FR,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
FR,B,A712,Lagopus muta pyrenaica,,"C. Novoa, G. Astruc, J.-F. Desmet et A.  Besnard 2016. No short-term effects of climate change on the breeding of Rock Ptarmigan in the French Alps and Pyrenees. Journal of Ornithology, 797-810 ",,Yes
FR,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
FR,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,,,Yes
FR,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
FR,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,,Yes
FR,P,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
FR,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
FR,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"Souchay, G & Schaub, M. 2016. Investigating rates of hunting and survival in declining European lapwing populations. PlosOne, 111-15 ;  . Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. coord (2012) . Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000 - connaissance et gestion des habitats et des espèces d'intérêt communautaire. Tome 8 Oiseaux, 382p..  ",,Yes
FR,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,,"Les milieux privilégiés par la Barge à queue noire en halte migratoire, en particulier prénuptiale, sont des prairies humides, dans certains cas pâturées de façon extensive, et des mares aux niveaux d'eau faibles (15-20 cm, voire moins). De fait, toutes les pressions exercées sur ces milieux humides sont susceptibles d'impacter la Barge à queue noire lors de ses migrations. ",Yes
FR,W,A187,Larus marinus,,"Bicknell, A. W., Oro, D., Camphuysen, K. C., & Votier, S. C. 2013. Potential consequences of discard reform for seabird communities. . Journal of Applied Ecology, 50(3), 649-658. https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.12072; Garthe, S., & Hüppop, O. 2004. Scaling possible adverse effects of marine wind farms on seabirds: developing and applying a vulnerability index.. Journal of applied Ecology, 41(4), 724-734. https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00918.x",,Yes
FR,B,A204,Fratercula arctica,,,,Yes
FR,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
FR,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A278,Oenanthe hispanica,,,,Yes
FR,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,,,Yes
FR,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
FR,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
FR,B,A621,Passer italiae,,,,Yes
FR,B,A669,Carduelis corsicana,,,,Yes
FR,W,A675,Branta bernicla bernicla,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
CY,W,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
CY,B,A469,Certhia brachydactyla dorotheae,,,,Yes
CY,B,A242,Melanocorypha calandra,,,,Yes
CY,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
CY,P,A019,Pelecanus onocrotalus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
CY,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,Yes
CY,B,A487,Iduna pallida s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding opaca],,,Yes
CY,P,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
CY,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
CY,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
CY,W,A532,Oenanthe finschii,,,,Yes
CY,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
CY,P,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
CY,B,A211,Clamator glandarius,,,,Yes
CY,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
CY,W,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,,,Yes
CY,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
CY,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
CY,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
CY,P,A850,Calonectris diomedea s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding borealis],,,Yes
CY,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
CY,W,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
CY,B,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,,,Yes
CY,W,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
CY,W,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
CY,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
CY,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
CY,W,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
CY,W,A145,Calidris minuta,,,,Yes
CY,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
CY,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
CY,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
CY,B,A707,Aquila fasciata,,,,Yes
CY,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
CY,P,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
CY,B,A468,Sylvia melanothorax,,,,Yes
CY,W,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
CY,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,,,Yes
CY,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
CY,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
CY,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
CY,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
CY,W,A728,Vanellus spinosus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A716,Francolinus francolinus francolinus,,,,Yes
CY,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
CY,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
CY,W,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A471,Periparus ater cypriotes,,,,Yes
CY,B,A433,Lanius nubicus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,,Yes
CY,B,A467,Oenanthe cypriaca,,,,Yes
CY,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
CY,P,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
CY,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
CY,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
CY,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
CY,B,A078,Gyps fulvus,,"According to the results of the Project GYPAS  the population of the Gyps fulvus in Cyprus has been declining rapidly over the past 20 years. The reasons for the decline are the targeted actions against Vultures, mortality due to poisoned baits placed for the elimination of foxes and feral dogs, the reduction of food due to the reduction of traditional free-range grazing and disturbance during the nesting period.",,Yes
CY,B,A403,Buteo rufinus,,Expert opinion,,Yes
CY,P,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
CY,W,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
CY,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
CY,W,A516,Charadrius leschenaultii,,,,Yes
CY,P,A083,Circus macrourus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A411,Alectoris chukar,,,,Yes
CY,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
CY,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
CY,P,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
HR,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
HR,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
HR,B,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,"Kapelj, S., Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Zec, M., Šaric, I.,  Budinski, I., (2019.): Rezultati istraživanja cjevonosnica 2019. godine – Završno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – cjevonosnice, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 34 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
HR,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
HR,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
HR,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
HR,P,A125,Fulica atra,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.

Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
HR,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
HR,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
HR,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A511,Falco cherrug,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
HR,B,A773,Ardea alba,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A892,Zapornia parva,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,P,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A029,Ardea purpurea,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,,Yes
HR,B,A122,Crex crex,,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,W,A125,Fulica atra,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,P,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
HR,B,A207,Columba oenas,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,"Barišic, S., Cikovic, D., Tutiš, V., Kralj, J. (2018.): Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja zlatovrane (Coracias garrulus) u 2018. godini u sklopu izrade strucne podloge za plan upravljanja. Tehnicko izvješce za MZOE. Zavod za ornitologiju. Zagreb. 21 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A234,Picus canus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A278,Oenanthe hispanica,,,,Yes
HR,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
HR,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
HR,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
HR,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
HR,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A058,Netta rufina,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
HR,W,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
HR,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
HR,P,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A439,Hippolais olivetorum,,,,Yes
HR,B,A571,Sylvia crassirostris,,,,Yes
HR,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
HR,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
HR,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
HR,P,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A850,Calonectris diomedea s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding borealis],"Kapelj, S., Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Zec, M., Šaric, I.,  Budinski, I., (2019.): Rezultati istraživanja cjevonosnica 2019. godine – Završno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – cjevonosnice, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 34 str.",,Yes
HR,W,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
HR,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
HR,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,W,A054,Anas acuta,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
ANONYMUS (2004): Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. BirdLife International, Cambridge. 1-73.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
PTAC,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A110-X,Alectoris rufa,non-native populations,,,No
PTAC,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
PTAC,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"Almeida J (coord.), Catry P., Encarnação V., Franco C., Granadeiro J.P., Lopes R., Moreira F., Oliveira P., Onofre N., Pacheco C., Pinto M., Pitta Groz M.J., Ramos J., Silva L. 2005. Sterna albifrons Chilreta. pp 315-316. In Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal (Cabral M.J., Almeida J., Almeida P.R., Dellinger T., Ferrand de Almeida N., Oliveira M.E., Palmeirim J.M., Queiroz A.I., Rogado L.& Santos Reis M eds.). Instituto da Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa. 

Gomes H. A. C. 2018. Importância das zonas húmidas: projeto de educação ambiental nos pauis da Praia da Vitória (Master dissertation). Instituto Politécnico de Bragança - Escola Superior de Educação. Bragança. URL: https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/handle/10198/19227

Meirinho A., Barros N., Oliveira N., Catry P., Lecoq M., Paiva V., Geraldes P., Granadeiro J.P., Ramírez I. & Andrade J. 2014. Atlas das Aves Marinhas de Portugal. Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves. URL: www.atlasavesmarinhas.pt

Pereira, C. 2011. Borrelho-de-coleira-interrompida: Distribuição espacial, dinâmica populacional e reprodução na ilha Terceira. Relatório Técnico 34. pp. 1-5. Câmara Municipal da Praia da Vitória.",,Yes
PTAC,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
PTAC,W,A144,Calidris alba,,,,Yes
PT,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
PT,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
PT,B,A303,Sylvia conspicillata,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
PTAC,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
PTAC,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A192,Sterna dougallii,,"Amaral J.,Almeida S., Sequeira M. & Neves V. 2010. Black rat Rattus rattus erradication by trapping allows recovery of breeding rosate tern Sterna dougallii and common tern S. hirundo populations on Feno Islet, the Azores, Portugal. Conservation Evidence 7:16-20

MISTIC SEAS II consortium (2018) Macaronesian Roof Report (TRWP2) - Applying a sub-regional coherent and coordinated approach to the monitoring and assessment of marine biodiversity in Macaronesia for the second cycle of the MSFD. WP2 - Towards a coherent update of initial assessment, GES and targets, Task 2.1. Update of the Initial Assessment and Task 2.2. Finding common GES definition and Environmental Targets for the Macaronesia GA No 11.0661/2017/750679/SUB/ENV.C2., Brussels, 132pp. 

Monteiro L.R., J. A. Ramos, R.W. Furness. 1996b. Past and Present Status and Conservation of the Seabirds Breeding in the Azores Archipelago. Biological Conservation. 78, 319-328 

Neves V. C (2006) Towards a Conservation Strategy of the Rosate Tern in the Azores. PhD Dissertation University of Glasgow.

Neves V. C., Panagiotakopoulos S. & Ratcliffe N. (2011). Predation on rosate tern eggs by European starlings in the Azores. Archipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 28: 15-23.

Pieper, Catharina, Linda Amaral-Zettler, Kara Lavender Law, Clara Magalhães Loureiro, and Ana Martins. ""Application of Matrix Scoring Techniques to evaluate marine debris sources in the remote islands of the Azores Archipelago."" Environmental Pollution 249 (2019): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084","I02 Other invasive alien species (other than species of Union concern) - Predação predação por mamíferos introduzidos: ratazanase  ratos. As colónias nos Açores que incluem a maior parte da população desta espécie estão localizadas em ilhéus sem roedores. Contudo, em alguns casos, como no Ilhéu do Feno (Terceira), os ratos tornaram-se um problema devido à próximidade do ilhéu à ilha principal. Houve um caso de sucesso de erradicação de roedores que demonstrou que estes mamíferos causam um sério impacto nos garajaus, mas também que as populações destas aves podem rapidamente reestabelecer-se quando os ratos são erradicados.  Esta pressão/ameaça inclui destruição de habitat por por plantas invasoras como canas, roca e chorão, entre outras.

I04 Problematic native species - Esta pressão/ameaça também pode incluir predação por cães, gatos, furões e competição com coelhos por tocas/ninhos e destruição de habitat pelos coelhos, cabras, eventualmente vacas.

L06 Interspecific faunal and floral relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens) - inclui predação por gaivotas, estorninhos ou aves errantes. A predação de ovos de garajaus por estorninhos (Sturnus vulgaris) foi confirmada, nos Açores, pela primeira vez, em 2002 no Ilhéu da Vila (Neves, 2005). Esta predação reduz significativamente a produtividade. Está por confirmar se os estorninhos predam ovos de garajau nos ilhéus da Praia e da Caloura. Há registo de predação de crias e adultos por Buteo buteo em 1995.

Ver descrição das pressões/ameaças I02, I04 e L06 para definição de espécies ""nativas"", invasoras, ação humana ou natural e relações interespecíficas.

F22 e F23 - Lixo marinho de origem urbana, industrial ou comercial (location 1 pois um estudo estima que 85% do lixo marinho que chega à região é de origem externa)

F08 - Modification of coastline, estuary and coastal conditions for development, use and protection of residential, commercial, industrial and recreational infrastructure and areas (including sea defences or coastal protection works and infrastructures) - pressão por  desenvolvimento urbano e pressão humana na costa das ilhas pois os garajaus nidificam em zonas abrigadas e planas na costa (ex: zonas balneares ou outras áreas de lazer/turismo, junto a portos, etc) 

F07 - Sports, tourism and leisure activities - os garajaus são sensíveis à visitação e perturbação humana das colónias, chegando a abandonar o ninho. Esta pressão/ameaça inclui atividadades desportivas, de turismo e lazer que causem perturbação direta na colónia se muito acentuada ou recorrente. Alguns ilhéus são visitáveis nomeadamente a importante colónia do Ilhéu da Praia na Graciosa.

N05 e N07 - As ameaças das alterações climáticas podem ter causas e efeitos diversos, no entanto devido à limitação do n.º de ameaças a 10, escolheram-se as mais ligadas às pressões já identificadas no presente com nível elevado, ie, aquelas relacionadas com as perdas de habitat e relações interespecíficas.",Yes
PTAC,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Amaral J.,Almeida S., Sequeira M. & Neves V. 2010. Black rat Rattus rattus erradication by trapping allows recovery of breeding rosate tern Sterna dougallii and common tern S. hirundo populations on Feno Islet, the Azores, Portugal. Conservation Evidence 7:16-20

MISTIC SEAS II consortium (2018) Macaronesian Roof Report (TRWP2) - Applying a sub-regional coherent and coordinated approach to the monitoring and assessment of marine biodiversity in Macaronesia for the second cycle of the MSFD. WP2 - Towards a coherent update of initial assessment, GES and targets, Task 2.1. Update of the Initial Assessment and Task 2.2. Finding common GES definition and Environmental Targets for the Macaronesia GA No 11.0661/2017/750679/SUB/ENV.C2., Brussels, 132pp. 


Monteiro L.R., J. A. Ramos, R.W. Furness. 1996b. Past and Present Status and Conservation of the Seabirds Breeding in the Azores Archipelago. Biological Conservation. 78, 319-328 

Neves V. C (2006) Towards a Conservation Strategy of the Rosate Tern in the Azores. PhD Dissertation University of Glasgow.; 

Neves V. C., Panagiotakopoulos S. & Ratcliffe N. (2011). Predation on rosate tern eggs by European starlings in the Azores. Archipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 28: 15-23.

Pieper, Catharina, Linda Amaral-Zettler, Kara Lavender Law, Clara Magalhães Loureiro, and Ana Martins. ""Application of Matrix Scoring Techniques to evaluate marine debris sources in the remote islands of the Azores Archipelago."" Environmental Pollution 249 (2019): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084","I02 Other invasive alien species (other than species of Union concern) - Predação predação por mamíferos introduzidos: ratazanase  ratos. As colónias nos Açores que incluem a maior parte da população desta espécie estão localizadas em ilhéus sem roedores. Contudo, em alguns casos, como no Ilhéu do Feno (Terceira), os ratos tornaram-se um problema devido à próximidade do ilhéu à ilha principal. Houve um caso de sucesso de erradicação de roedores que demonstrou que estes mamíferos causam um sério impacto nos garajaus, mas também que as populações destas aves podem rapidamente reestabelecer-se quando os ratos são erradicados.  Esta pressão/ameaça inclui destruição de habitat por por plantas invasoras como canas, roca e chorão, entre outras.

I04 Problematic native species - Esta pressão/ameaça também pode incluir predação por cães, gatos, furões e competição com coelhos por tocas/ninhos e destruição de habitat pelos coelhos, cabras, eventualmente vacas.

L06 Interspecific faunal and floral relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens) - inclui predação por gaivotas, estorninhos ou aves errantes. A predação de ovos de garajaus por estorninhos (Sturnus vulgaris) foi confirmada, nos Açores, pela primeira vez, em 2002 no Ilhéu da Vila (Neves, 2005). Esta predação reduz significativamente a produtividade. Está por confirmar se os estorninhos predam ovos de garajau nos ilhéus da Praia e da Caloura. Há registo de predação de crias e adultos por Buteo buteo em 1995.

Ver descrição das pressões/ameaças I02, I04 e L06 para definição de espécies ""nativas"", invasoras, ação humana ou natural e relações interespecíficas.

F22 e F23 - Lixo marinho de origem urbana, industrial ou comercial (location 1 pois um estudo estima que 85% do lixo marinho que chega à região é de origem externa)

F08 - Modification of coastline, estuary and coastal conditions for development, use and protection of residential, commercial, industrial and recreational infrastructure and areas (including sea defences or coastal protection works and infrastructures) - pressão por  desenvolvimento urbano e pressão humana na costa das ilhas pois os garajaus nidificam em zonas abrigadas e planas na costa (ex: zonas balneares ou outras áreas de lazer/turismo, junto a portos, etc) 

F07 - Sports, tourism and leisure activities - os garajaus são sensíveis à visitação e perturbação humana das colónias, chegando a abandonar o ninho. Esta pressão/ameaça inclui atividadades desportivas, de turismo e lazer que causem perturbação direta na colónia se muito acentuada ou recorrente. Alguns ilhéus são visitáveis nomeadamente a importante colónia do Ilhéu da Praia na Graciosa.

N05 e N07 - As ameaças das alterações climáticas podem ter causas e efeitos diversos, no entanto devido à limitação do n.º de ameaças a 10, escolheram-se as mais ligadas às pressões já identificadas no presente com nível elevado, ie, aquelas relacionadas com as perdas de habitat e relações interespecíficas.",Yes
PT,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
PT,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
PT,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
PT,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
PT,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
PT,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
PT,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
PT,B,A302,Sylvia undata,,,,Yes
PT,B,A352,Sturnus unicolor,,,,Yes
PT,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
PT,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A765-X,Acridotheres cristatellus,,,,No
PT,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
PT,B,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A363-X,Chloris chloris,non-native populations,,,No
PTAC,B,A364-X,Carduelis carduelis,non-native populations,,,No
PTAC,B,A387,Bulweria bulwerii,,"Bried J. & Bourgeois K. (2005). Que futuro para a Alma-negra nos Açores? Airo 15, 51-55;  

Bolton M., Smith A.L., Gómez-diaz E., Friesen V., Medeiros R., Bried J., Roscales J. L., Furness R. W. (2008) Monteiro's Storm Petrel Oceanodroma monteiroi: a new species from the Azores. Ibis 150, 717-727

Cabral M. J., Almeida J., Almeida P.R., Dellinger T., Ferrand de Almeida N., Oliveira M. E., Palmeirim J.M., Queiroz A.L., Rogado L. & Santos-Reis M. 2005. Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal - Peixes dulçaquicolas e migradores, Anfíbios, Répteis, Aves e Mamíferos. Instituto da Conservação da Natureza, Lisboa.; 

Matias R., Rebelo R., Granadeiro J.P., Catry P. (2009) Predation by Madeiran Wall Lizzards Teira dugesii on Cory´s shearwater Calonectris diomedea hatchlings at Selvagem Grande, North Atlantic. Waterbirds. 32, 600-603; 

MISTIC SEAS II consortium (2018) Macaronesian Roof Report (TRWP2) - Applying a sub-regional coherent and coordinated approach to the monitoring and assessment of marine biodiversity in Macaronesia for the second cycle of the MSFD. WP2 - Towards a coherent update of initial assessment, GES and targets, Task 2.1. Update of the Initial Assessment and Task 2.2. Finding common GES definition and Environmental Targets for the Macaronesia GA No 11.0661/2017/750679/SUB/ENV.C2., Brussels, 132pp. 

Monteiro L.R., J. A. Ramos, R.W. Furness. 1996b. Past and Present Status and Conservation of the Seabirds Breeding in the Azores Archipelago. Biological Conservation. 78, 319-328 

Pieper, Catharina, Linda Amaral-Zettler, Kara Lavender Law, Clara Magalhães Loureiro, and Ana Martins. ""Application of Matrix Scoring Techniques to evaluate marine debris sources in the remote islands of the Azores Archipelago."" Environmental Pollution 249 (2019): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084

Ramos J.A, Monteiro L.R, Sola E., Moniz Z. (1997). Characteristics and Competition for Nest Cavities in Burrowing Procellariiformes. Condor 99, 634-641; 

Ramos, R. , Sanz, V. , Militão, T. , Bried, J. , Neves, V. C., Biscoito, M. , Phillips, R. A., Zino, F. and González-Solís, J. (2015), Leapfrog migration and habitat preferences of a small oceanic seabird, Bulwer's petrel (Bulweria bulwerii). J. Biogeogr., 42: 1651-1664. doi:10.1111/jbi.12541

J. Bried. Universidade dos Açores, Informação não publicada.","I02 - other invasive alien species (other than species of Union concern): Os mamíferos introduzidos exerceram um elevado impacto sobre os Procellariiformes dos Açores, estando agora a maioria restrita a alguns ilhéus onde não existem mamíferos introduzidos como as ratazanas. A distribuição das colónias de nidificação está também restrita a ilhéus devido à presença de invasoras na zona costeira das ilhas, incluindo a destruição de habitat por plantas invasoras como canas, roca e chorão, entre outras.

I04 Problematic native species - A distribuição das colónias de nidificação está praticamente restrita a ilhéus na maioria das espécies de pequenos Procellariformes devido ao forte impacto de predadores como cães, gatos, furões; esta pressão/ameaça também pode incluir competição com coelhos por tocas/ninhos e destruição de habitat pelos coelhos

L06 - Interspecific faunal and floral relations - Esta pressão/ameaça inclui predação por gaivotas ou aves errantes, competição por ninhos por outros Procellariformes e pombos-da-rocha (Columba livia domestica), etc. No Ilhéu da Vila, algumas gaivotas-de-patas-amarelas (Larus michahellis) tornaram-se predadoras especializadas de espécies de pequenas pardelas. As lagartixas Teira dugesii, que se aproveitam de pintos das pardelas na Selvagem Grande, foram introduzidas no ilhéu da Vila, onde se tornaram mais abundantes desde 2008 (J. Bried dados não publicados). No ilhéu da Vila a alma-negra compete pelos ninhos com maior frequência com o cagarro (Calonectris borealis) e por vezes são mortos por esta espécie. 

Ver descrição das pressões/ameaças I02, I04 e L06 para definição de espécies ""nativas"", invasoras, ação humana ou natural e relações interespecíficas.

F24 e F25 – poluição luminosa proveniente de zonas residenciais, recreativas (como estádios e campos desportivos), comerciais e industriais (como portos, painéis luminosos, etc.); considerou-se de ranking médio uma vez que a nidificação está restrita aos ilhéus e não nidifica na zona costeira das ilhas

F22 e F23 - Lixo marinho de origem urbana, industrial ou comercial (proveniente de dentro e fora da UE, pois o estudo de Pieper et al. (2019) estima que 85% do lixo marinho que chega à região é de origem externa: grandes navios costeiros e oceânicos e outras fontes de larga escala)

L01 - Abiotic natural processes (e.g. natural erosion in areas with naturally low vegetation cover - perda de habitat com origem em processos físicos, erosão, colapso de ninhos nos ilhéus

N05 e N07 - As ameaças das alterações climáticas podem ter causas e efeitos diversos, no entanto devido à limitação do n.º de ameaças a 10, escolheram-se as mais ligadas às pressões já identificadas no presente com nível elevado, ie, aquelas relacionadas com as perdas de habitat e relações interespecíficas.",Yes
PTAC,B,A421,Columba palumbus azorica,,"Almeida J. (coord.), Catry P., Encarnação V., Franco C., Granadeiro J.P., Lopes R., Moreira F., Oliveira P., Onofre N., Pacheco C., Pinto M., Pitta Groz M.J., Ramos J., Silva L. 2005. Sterna albifrons Chilreta. pp 315-316 In Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal (Cabral M.J., Almeida J., Almeida P.R., Dellinger T., Ferrand de Almeida N., Oliveira M.E., Palmeirim J.M., Queiroz A.I., Rogado L. & Santos Reis M. eds.) Instituto da Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa. 

Dickens M. & Neves V.C. 2005. The Azores Woodpigeon: abundance and habitat use. Arquipélago Life Mar. Sc. 22A: 61–69.

Lamelas-López L., Fontaine R., Borges P. A. V., Gonçalves D. Impact of introduced nest predators on insular endemic birds: the case of the Azores Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus azorica). (in press).","In the last reporting period, one of the threats presented (according to the Red Book of the Portuguese Vertebrates) was the large-scale conversion of natural forest areas by agricultural land for grazing . However, between the current reporting period it has been predicted higher values of Azores woodpigeon abundance to agriculture fields than to areas with natural vegetation and social and urban areas. In fact, this species was quite abundant in agriculture fields in both seasons in Terceira island (dos Santos J. D. G. 2017. Patterns of habitat use by na insular endemic bird, the Azores woodpigeon (Columba palumbus azorica) (Master Thesis). Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.).",Yes
PT,B,A346,Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax,,,,Yes
PT,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A450,Serinus canaria,,,,Yes
PT,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A453,Pyrrhula murina,,"Ceia R. S., Ramos J. A., Heleno R. H., Hilton G. M., & Marques T. A. 2011. Satus assessment of the critically endangered Azores bullfinch Pyrrhula murina. Bird Conservation International, 21(4), pp. 477-489. doi:10.1017/S0959270911000025 

Ceia R. S., Sampaio H. L., Parejo S. H., Heleno R. H., Arosa M. L., Ramos J. A., & Hilton G. M. 2011. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater: does laurel forest restoration remove a critical winter food supply for the critically endangered Azores bullfinch?. Biological Invasions, 13(1), pp. 93-104. Doi:10.1007/s10530-010-9792-x

Ceia R., Ferreira C. F., Monteiro J. M., Armelim M., Paiva V., Coutinho V. S., Monteira J. P., Trindade M., Leitão D. 2015. 2º Relatório Intercalar do projeto LIFE+ Terras do Priolo (LIFE12 NAT/PT/000527). Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves, Lisboa. URL: http://life-terrasdopriolo.spea.pt/pt/resultados/relatorios/

Ceia R., Ferreira C. F., Monteiro J. M., Armelim M., Paiva V., Coutinho V. S., Monteira J. P., Trindade M., Leitão D. 2017. 2º Relatório Intercalar do projeto LIFE+ Terras do Priolo (LIFE12 NAT/PT/000527). Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves, Lisboa. URL: http://life-terrasdopriolo.spea.pt/pt/resultados/relatorios/

Coelho R., 2014. Monitorização de Priolo Pyrrhula murina 2014. Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves, Lisboa. URL: http://life-terrasdopriolo.spea.pt/pt/resultados/relatorios/

Coelho R., 2015. Monitorização de Priolo Pyrrhula murina 2015. Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves, Lisboa. URL: http://life-terrasdopriolo.spea.pt/pt/resultados/relatorios/

Gabriel R., Elias R. B., Amorim I. R., & Borge, P. A. V. 2016. Conference program and abstracts of the 2nd International Conference on Island Evolution, Ecology and Conservation: Island Biology 2016, 18–22 July 2016, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal. Arquipelago Life and Marine Sciences (Supplement 9), 565.

Teodósio J., Ceia R. & Costa L. 2009. Species action plan for the Azores Bulfinch Pyrrhula murina in the European Union, 19 pp. ISSN. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/pyrrhula_murina.pdf.","All the threats are explained on the Species Action Plan for the Azores bullfinch Pyrrhula murina in the European Union (2009 - 2019).

IAS union concern :  Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirbel;",Yes
PTAC,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A620-X,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae]; non-native populations,,,No
PTAC,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A851,Calonectris borealis,,"Bugoni L, Neves TS, Leite Jr. NO, Carvalho D, Sales G, Furness RW, Stein CE, Peppes FV, Giffoni BB, Monteiro DS. (2008) Potential bycatch of seabirds and turtles in hookand-line fisheries of the Itaipava Fleet, Brazil. Fisheries Research, 90, 217- 224; 

Croxall, J. P., Butchart, S. H. M., Lascelles, B., Stattersfield, A. J., Sullivan, B., Symes, A., et al. (2012). Seabird conservation status, threats and priority actions: a global assessment. Bird Conserv. Int. 22, 1–34. 

Cooper J, Baccetti N, Belda EJ, Borg JJ, Oro D, Papaconstantinou C, Sánchez A . (2003) Seabird mortality from longline fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea and Macaronesian waters: a review and a way forward. Scientia Marina 67 (Suppl.2), 57-67

Fontaine, R., Gimenez, O. & Bried, J. 2011. The impact of introduced predators, lightinduced mortality of fledglings and poaching on the dynamics of the Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) population from the Azores, northeastern subtropical Atlantic. Biological Conservation 144: 1998-2011.;

Hervías, S., Henriques A., Oliveira N., Pipa T., Cowen H., Ramos J.A., Nogales M., Geraldes P., Silva C., Ruiz de Ybáñez R., Oppel S. 2013. Studying the effects of multiple invasive mammals on Cory’s shearwater nest survival. Biological Invasions. 15, 143-155.

Immler, E. (2010) - Inventory of Cliff Habitat of Corvo Island for Cory's Shearwater Conservation. 34p. Final Master Thesis – Animal Managment, Van Hall Larenstein, University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands. Unpublished. Available at: http://lifecorvo.spea.pt/documentos/. 

Matias R, Rebelo R, Granadeiro JP, Catry P (2009) Predation by Madeiran Wall Lizards Teira dugesii, on Cory’s shearwater Calonectris diomedea Hatchlings Waterbirds 32, 600-603;

MISTIC SEAS II consortium (2018) Macaronesian Roof Report (TRWP2) - Applying a sub-regional coherent and coordinated approach to the monitoring and assessment of marine biodiversity in Macaronesia for the second cycle of the MSFD. WP2 - Towards a coherent update of initial assessment, GES and targets, Task 2.1. Update of the Initial Assessment and Task 2.2. Finding common GES definition and Environmental Targets for the Macaronesia GA No 11.0661/2017/750679/SUB/ENV.C2., Brussels, 132pp.

Monteiro LR, JA Ramos, RW Furness. 1996. Past and Present Status and Conservation of the Seabirds Breeding in the Azores Archipelago. Biological Conservation. 78, 319 – 328;

Monteiro, L.R. (2000) - Influences of coastal habitat characteristics on the distribution of Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea in the Azores arquipelago – Bird Study, 47: 257-265. doi: 10.1080/00063650009461185

Oliveira N., Henriques A., Miodonski J., Pereira J., Marujo D., Almeida A., Barros N., Andrade J., Marçalo A., Santos J., Oliveira I.B., Ferreira M., Araújo H., Monteiro S., Vingada J., Ramírez I., (2015). Seabird bycatch in Portuguese mainland coastal fisheries: An assessment through on-board observations and fishermen interviews, Global Ecology and Conservation, Vol 3, 51-61. ISSN 2351-9894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2014.11.006. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989414000687)

Pieper, Catharina, Linda Amaral-Zettler, Kara Lavender Law, Clara Magalhães Loureiro, and Ana Martins. ""Application of Matrix Scoring Techniques to evaluate marine debris sources in the remote islands of the Azores Archipelago."" Environmental Pollution 249 (2019): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084

Ramos JA, Monteiro LR, Sola E, Moniz Z. (1997). Characteristics and Competition for Nest Cavities in Burrowing Procellariiformes. Condor 99, 634-641;

Rodrigues, P., Aubrecht, C., Gil, A., Logcore, T., Elvidge, C. 2012. Remote sensing to map influence of light pollution on Cory's Sheawater in São Miguel Island, Azores Archipelago. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 58, 147-155.

Rodríguez A & Rodríguez B (2009). Atraction of Petrels to artificial lights in the Canary Islands: effect of the moon phase and age class. Ibis 151, 299-310;

Rodríguez, A. , Holmes, N. D., Ryan, P. G., Wilson, K. , Faulquier, L. , Murillo, Y. , Raine, A. F., Penniman, J. F., Neves, V. , Rodríguez, B. , Negro, J. J., Chiaradia, A. , Dann, P. , Anderson, T. , Metzger, B. , Shirai, M. , Deppe, L. , Wheeler, J. , Hodum, P. , Gouveia, C. , Carmo, V. , Carreira, G. P., Delgado-Alburqueque, L. , Guerra-Correa, C. , Couzi, F. , Travers, M. and Corre, M. L. (2017), Seabird mortality induced by land-based artificial lights. Conservation Biology, 31: 986-1001. doi:10.1111/cobi.12900

Rodríguez A, Arcos JM, Bretagnolle V, Dias MP, Holmes ND, Louzao M, Provencher J, Raine AF, Ramírez F, Rodríguez B, Ronconi RA, Taylor RS, Bonnaud E, Borrelle SB, Cortés V, Descamps S, Friesen VL, Genovart M, Hedd A, Hodum P, Humphries GRW, Le Corre M, Lebarbenchon C, Martin R, Melvin EF, Montevecchi WA, Pinet P, Pollet IL, Ramos R, Russell JC, Ryan PG, Sanz-Aguilar A, Spatz DR, Travers M, Votier SC, Wanless RM, Woehler E and Chiaradia A (2019) Future Directions in Conservation Research on Petrels and Shearwaters. Front. Mar. Sci. 6:94. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00094

Rodríguez, Y., Frias, J.P.G.L., Carriço, R., Neves, V., Bried, J., Martins, H.R., Vandeperre, F., Santos, M.R., van Franeker, J.A., Bolten, A.B., Bjorndal, K.A.  and C.K. Pham. (2016). Monitoring Plastic Ingestion in Selected Azorean Marine Organisms. Fate and Impact of Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304355102_Monitoring_plastic_ingestion_in_selected_Azorean_marine_organisms

Silva, C. Silva, L., Oliveira N., Geraldes P., Hervías S. 2011. Control of giant reed Arundo donax on Vila Franca do Campo Islet, Azores, Portugal. Conservation Evidence. 8, 93 - 99.;

Silva, C. (2013). Restauração Ecológica do Ilhéu de Vila Franca do Campo, Açores. A recuperação de habitat para as aves marinhas – Tese de Mestrado do Curso de Sustentabilidade dos Sistemas Florestais, Escola Superior Agrária do Instituto Politécnica de Castelo Branco, Portugal. 

http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22732244A132661794.en 

http://lifecorvo.blogspot.com/ 

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Veronica_Neves2/publication/312009929_Monitoring_Plastic_Ingestion_in_Selected_Azorean_Marine_Organisms/links/5a579f910f7e9bbacbdf016c/Monitoring-Plastic-Ingestion-in-Selected-Azorean-Marine-Organisms.pdf","I02 Other invasive alien species (other than species of Union concern) -  inclui a destruição de habitat por plantas invasoras, sendo que as maiores alterações na vegetação têm ocorrido na linha de costa e nas falésias. Atualmente, nestas áreas existem diversos tipos de vegetação, principalmente devido à flora invasora, como é o caso das canas (Arundo donax), resultando na perda de solo disponível para ninhos e tocas. Os mamíferos introduzidos como as ratazanas exerceram um elevado impacto sobre os Procellariiformes dos Açores.

I04 Problematic native species - impacto de predadores como cães, gatos, furões. As lagartixas (Lacerta dugesii), conhecidas pela predação de crias de cagarro na Selvagem Grande, são comuns nas ilhas principais e em alguns ilhéus. Esta pressão/ameaça também pode incluir a competição com coelhos por tocas/ninhos, destruição de habitat pelos coelhos, cabras, e eventualmente vacas. Os coelhos têm ainda um efeito negativo pois as suas tocas promovem a erosão e perda de habitat devido à alteração da vegetação como resultado da herbivoria. 

Ver descrição das pressões/ameaças I02, I04 e L06 para definição de espécies ""nativas"", invasoras, ação humana ou natural e relações interespecíficas.

F24 e F25 e E01 – elevado impacto da poluição luminosa proveniente de luzes artificiais de zonas residenciais, recreativas (como estádios e campos desportivos), comerciais e industriais (como portos, painéis luminosos, etc.) e ainda iluminação nas estradas que causa encandeamento e mortalidade, principalmente, nas crias dos Procellariiformes. Todos os anos, milhares de cagarros são recolhidos e salvos no âmbito da Campanha SOS Cagarro (http://www.azores.gov.pt/gra/dramsoscagarro). Nas Canárias e Madeira existem campanhas semelhantes. Se não existissem, um grande número de cagarros juvenis morreria vitima de predadores (cães e gatos), por atropelamento nas estradas e de fome. Mesmo as aves que não se encontram feridas seriam incapazes de sobreviver, uma vez que estas aves necessitam de bastante espaço para levantar voo.

F22 e F23 - Lixo marinho de origem urbana, industrial ou comercial (proveniente de dentro e fora da UE, pois o estudo de Pieper et al. (2019) estima que 85% do lixo marinho que chega à região é de origem externa: grandes navios costeiros e oceânicos e outras fontes de larga escala)

L01 - Abiotic natural processes (e.g. natural erosion in areas with naturally low vegetation cover - perda de habitat com origem em processos físicos, erosão, colapso de ninhos, derrocadas

N05 e N07 - As ameaças das alterações climáticas podem ter causas e efeitos diversos, no entanto devido à limitação do n.º de ameaças a 10, escolheram-se as mais ligadas às pressões já identificadas no presente com nível elevado, ie, aquelas relacionadas com as perdas de habitat e relações interespecíficas.",Yes
PTAC,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
PTAC,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
PT,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A874,Hydrobates castro,,"Bried J. (2003) Impact of vagrant predators on the native fauna: a Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) preying on Madeiran Storm Petrels (Oceanodroma castro) in the Azores. Arquipélago - Life and Marine Sciences 20A: 57-60

Bried J., Magalhães M. C., Bolton M., Neves V. C., Bell E., Pereira J. C., Aguiar L., Monteiro L. R., Santos R. S. (2009) Seabird Habitat Restoration on Praia Islet, Azores Archipelago. Ecological Restoration 27, 27-36; 

Bolton M., Medeiros R., Hothersall B., Campo A.(2004) The Use of artificial chambers as a conservation measure for cavity-nesting procellariiform seabirds: a case study of the Madeiran storm petrel (Oceanodroma castro). Biological Conservation 116, 73-80; 

Cabral M. J., Almeida P. R., Dellinger T., Ferrand de Almneida, N., Oliveira M. E., Palmeirim J. M., Queiroz A. L., Rogado L. & Santos- Reis M. 2005. Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal - Peixes dulçaquicolas e migradores, Anfíbios, Répteis, Aves e Mamíferos. Instituto da Conservação da Natureza, Lisboa.; 

Matias R., Rebelo R., Granadeiro J. P., Catry P. (2009) Predation by Madeiran Wall Lizards Teira dugesii, on Cory's shearwater Calonectris diomedea Hatchlings Waterbirds 32, 600-603;

MISTIC SEAS II consortium (2018) Macaronesian Roof Report (TRWP2) - Applying a sub-regional coherent and coordinated approach to the monitoring and assessment of marine biodiversity in Macaronesia for the second cycle of the MSFD. WP2 - Towards a coherent update of initial assessment, GES and targets, Task 2.1. Update of the Initial Assessment and Task 2.2. Finding common GES definition and Environmental Targets for the Macaronesia GA No 11.0661/2017/750679/SUB/ENV.C2., Brussels, 132pp. 

Monteiro L. R., J.A. Ramos, R. W. Furness. 1996b. Past and Present Status and Conservation of the Seabirds Breeding in the Azores Archipelago. Biological G92Conservation. 78, 319-328;

Pieper, Catharina, Linda Amaral-Zettler, Kara Lavender Law, Clara Magalhães Loureiro, and Ana Martins. ""Application of Matrix Scoring Techniques to evaluate marine debris sources in the remote islands of the Azores Archipelago."" Environmental Pollution 249 (2019): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084

Bried J. (2003) Impact of vagrant predators on the native fauna: a Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) preying on Madeiran Storm Petrels (Oceanodroma castro) in the Azores. Arquipélago - Life and Marine Sciences 20A: 57-60

Bried J., Magalhães M. C., Bolton M., Neves V. C., Bell E., Pereira J. C., Aguiar L., Monteiro L. R., Santos R. S. (2009) Seabird Habitat Restoration on Praia Islet, Azores Archipelago. Ecological Restoration 27, 27-36; 

Bolton M., Medeiros R., Hothersall B., Campo A.(2004) The Use of artificial chambers as a conservation measure for cavity-nesting procellariiform seabirds: a case study of the Madeiran storm petrel (Oceanodroma castro). Biological Conservation 116, 73-80; 

Cabral M. J., Almeida P. R., Dellinger T., Ferrand de Almneida, N., Oliveira M. E., Palmeirim J. M., Queiroz A. L., Rogado L. & Santos- Reis M. 2005. Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal - Peixes dulçaquicolas e migradores, Anfíbios, Répteis, Aves e Mamíferos. Instituto da Conservação da Natureza, Lisboa.; 

Matias R., Rebelo R., Granadeiro J. P., Catry P. (2009) Predation by Madeiran Wall Lizards Teira dugesii, on Cory's shearwater Calonectris diomedea Hatchlings Waterbirds 32, 600-603;

MISTIC SEAS II consortium (2018) Macaronesian Roof Report (TRWP2) - Applying a sub-regional coherent and coordinated approach to the monitoring and assessment of marine biodiversity in Macaronesia for the second cycle of the MSFD. WP2 - Towards a coherent update of initial assessment, GES and targets, Task 2.1. Update of the Initial Assessment and Task 2.2. Finding common GES definition and Environmental Targets for the Macaronesia GA No 11.0661/2017/750679/SUB/ENV.C2., Brussels, 132pp. 

Monteiro L. R., J.A. Ramos, R. W. Furness. 1996b. Past and Present Status and Conservation of the Seabirds Breeding in the Azores Archipelago. Biological G92Conservation. 78, 319-328;

Pieper, Catharina, Linda Amaral-Zettler, Kara Lavender Law, Clara Magalhães Loureiro, and Ana Martins. ""Application of Matrix Scoring Techniques to evaluate marine debris sources in the remote islands of the Azores Archipelago."" Environmental Pollution 249 (2019): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084

Ramos J. A., Monteiro L.R., Sola E., Moniz Z.(1997) Characteristics and Competition for Nest Cavities in Burrowing Procellariiformes. Condor 99, 634-641;","L06 Interspecific faunal and floral relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens)  -  Esta pressão/ameaça inclui predação por gaivotas ou aves errantes, competição por ninhos por outros Procellariformes e pombos-da-rocha (Columba livia domestica), etc. Os paínhos-da-madeira competem com os cagarros (Calonectris diomedea) e com os frulhos (Puffinus lherminieri), e pombos-da-rocha (Columba livia domestica) pelos ninhos. No ilhéu da Vila, alguns ninhos de paínhos-da-madeira encontraram-se ocupados por estorninhos (Sturnus vulgaris granti), o que impede a ocupação pelos paínhos no outono seguinte. A instalação de ninhos artificiais tem reduzido esta competição no ilhéu da Praia. No Ilhéu de Baixo, algumas gaivotas-de-patas-amarelas (Larus michaellis atlantis) tornaram-se predadores do paínho-de-monteiro e do paínho-da-madeira. Há registos de predação de crias por Buteo buteo em 1995 e de Asio flammeus ter exercido forte predação nesta espécie durante um curto período de tempo (algumas semanas), no ilhéu da Praia, durante o Inverno de 2002-2003. 

I02 - other invasive alien species (other than species of Union concern): Os mamíferos introduzidos exerceram um elevado impacto sobre os Procellariiformes dos Açores, estando agora a maioria restrita a alguns ilhéus onde não existem mamíferos introduzidos como as ratazanas. A distribuição das colónias de nidificação está também restrita a ilhéus devido à presença de invasoras na zona costeira das ilhas, incluindo a destruição de habitat por plantas invasoras como canas, roca e chorão, entre outras.

I04 Problematic native species - A distribuição das colónias de nidificação está praticamente restrita a ilhéus na maioria das espécies de pequenos Procellariformes devido ao forte impacto de predadores como cães, gatos, furões. As lagartixas-da-madeira Teira dugesii, que predam pintos de pardelas na Selvagem Grande, foram introduzidas no Ilhéu da Vila e da Praia, onde são atualmente abundantes. Há registos de predação de crias por lagartixas. No ilhéu da Praia há também registo de formigas a predar crias de painhos após a eclosão (Verónica Neves, 2018, dados não publicados). Esta pressão/ameaça também pode incluir competição com coelhos por tocas/ninhos e destruição de habitat pelos coelhos, cabras, eventualmente vacas.

Ver descrição das pressões/ameaças I02, I04 e L06 para definição de espécies ""nativas"", invasoras, ação humana ou natural e relações interespecíficas.

F24 e F25 – poluição luminosa proveniente de zonas residenciais, recreativas (como estádios e campos desportivos), comerciais e industriais (como portos, painéis luminosos, etc.); considerou-se de ranking médio uma vez que a nidificação está praticamente restrita aos ilhéus.

F22 e F23 - Lixo marinho de origem urbana, industrial ou comercial (proveniente de dentro e fora da UE, pois o estudo de Pieper et al. (2019) estima que 85% do lixo marinho que chega à região é de origem externa: grandes navios costeiros e oceânicos e outras fontes de larga escala)

L01 - Abiotic natural processes (e.g. natural erosion in areas with naturally low vegetation cover - perda de habitat com origem em processos físicos, erosão, colapso de ninhos, derrocadas

N05 e N07 - As ameaças das alterações climáticas podem ter causas e efeitos diversos, no entanto devido à limitação do n.º de ameaças a 10, escolheram-se as mais ligadas às pressões já identificadas no presente com nível elevado, ie, aquelas relacionadas com as perdas de habitat e relações interespecíficas.",Yes
PT,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A880,Puffinus lherminieri,[including baroli],"I02 Other invasive alien species (other than species of Union concern) - H – 4

I04 Problematic native species - H – 4

L06 Interspecific faunal and floral relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens) - H – 4

F24 Residential or recreational  activities and structures generating  noise, light,  heat or other forms of pollution - M – 4

F25 Industrial or commercial activities and structures generating noise, light,  heat or other forms of pollution - M – 4

F22 Residential or recreational  activities and structures generating marine macro- and micro- particulate pollution (e.g. plastic bags, Styrofoam) – M – 1

F23 Industrial or commercial activities and structures generating marine macro- and micro- particulate pollution (e.g.  plastic bags, Styrofoam) – M – 1

L01 Abiotic natural processes (e.g. natural erosion in areas with naturally low vegetation cover, silting up, drying out, submersion, salinization) - M – 4

N05 Change of habitat location, size, and / or quality due to climate change – M – 1

N07 Decline or extinction of related species (e.g. food source / prey, predator / parasite, symbiote, etc.) due to climate change – M – 1","Bried J. (2003) Impact of vagrant predators on the native fauna: short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) preying on Madeiran Storm Petrels (Oceanodroma castro) in Azores. Arquipélago, Life and Marine Sciences 20A: 57-60.

MISTIC SEAS II consortium (2018) Macaronesian Roof Report (TRWP2) - Applying a sub-regional coherent and coordinated approach to the monitoring and assessment of marine biodiversity in Macaronesia for the second cycle of the MSFD. WP2 - Towards a coherent update of initial assessment, GES and targets, Task 2.1. Update of the Initial Assessment and Task 2.2. Finding common GES definition and Environmental Targets for the Macaronesia GA No 11.0661/2017/750679/SUB/ENV.C2., Brussels, 132pp. 

Monteiro L.R., J. A. Ramos, R. W. Furness. 1996b. Past and Present and Conservation of the Seabirds Breeding in the Azores Archipelago. Biological Conservation. 78, 319-328.

Pieper, Catharina, Linda Amaral-Zettler, Kara Lavender Law, Clara Magalhães Loureiro, and Ana Martins. ""Application of Matrix Scoring Techniques to evaluate marine debris sources in the remote islands of the Azores Archipelago."" Environmental Pollution 249 (2019): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084

Ramos J. A., Monteiro L. R., Sola E., Moniz Z. (1997) Characteristics and Competition for Nest Cavities in Burrowing Procellariiformes. Condor 99, 634-641.; J. Bried, Universidade dos Açores, Informação não publicada.",Yes
PTAC,B,A882,Onychoprion fuscatus,,,,Yes
PTAC,B,A884,Hydrobates monteiroi,,"Bolton M., Medeiros R., Hothersall B., Campo A.(2004) The Use of artificial chambers as a conservation measure for cavity-nesting procellariiform seabirds: a case study of the Madeiran storm petrel (Oceanodroma castro). Biological Conservation 116, 73-80; 

Bolton M., Smith A. L., Gómez-diaz D., Friesen V., Medeiros R., Bried J., Roscales J. L., Furness R. W. (2008) Monteiro's Storm Petrel Oceanodroma monteiroi: a new species from the Azores. Ibis 150, 717-727.

Bried J., Magalhães M. C., Bolton M., Neves V. C., Bell E., Pereira J. C., Aguiar L., Monteiro L. R., Santos R. S. (2009) Seabird Habitat Restoration on Praia Islet, Azores Archipelago. Ecological Restoration 27, 27-36; 

Bried, J., and Neves, V. C. (2015). Habitat restoration on Praia Islet, Azores Archipelago, proved successful for seabirds, but new threats have emerged. Airo, 23: 25–35.

Cabral M. J., Almeida P. R., Dellinger T., Ferrand de Almeida, N., Oliveira M. E., Palmeirim J. M., Queiroz A. L., Rogado L. & Santos-Reis M. 2005. Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal - Peixes dulçaquicolas e migradores, Anfíbios, Répteis, Aves e Mamíferos. Instituto da Conservação da Natureza, Lisboa.; 

Matias R., Rebelo R., Granadeiro J. P., Catry P. (2009) Predation by Madeiran Wall Lizards Teira dugesii, on Cory's shearwater Calonectris diomedea Hatchlings Waterbirds 32, 600-603;

MISTIC SEAS II consortium (2018) Macaronesian Roof Report (TRWP2) - Applying a sub-regional coherent and coordinated approach to the monitoring and assessment of marine biodiversity in Macaronesia for the second cycle of the MSFD. WP2 - Towards a coherent update of initial assessment, GES and targets, Task 2.1. Update of the Initial Assessment and Task 2.2. Finding common GES definition and Environmental Targets for the Macaronesia GA No 11.0661/2017/750679/SUB/ENV.C2., Brussels, 132pp. 

Monteiro L. R., J.A. Ramos, R. W. Furness. 1996. Past and Present Status and Conservation of the Seabirds Breeding in the Azores Archipelago. Biological G92Conservation. 78, 319-328;

Neves, V.C., Nava, C., Monteiro, E.V., Monteiro, P.R. and Bried, J. (2017). Depredation of Monteiro's Storm-petrel (Hydrobates monteiroi) Chicks by Madeiran Wall Lizard (Lacerta dugesii). ""Waterbirds"", 40(1): 82-86.

Oliveira N. (compiler) (2018) International Single Species Action Plan for the conservation of Monteiro’s Storm Petrel Hydrobates monteiroi (2018 to 2028). European Commission Technical Report, May-2018.

Pieper, Catharina, Linda Amaral-Zettler, Kara Lavender Law, Clara Magalhães Loureiro, and Ana Martins. ""Application of Matrix Scoring Techniques to evaluate marine debris sources in the remote islands of the Azores Archipelago."" Environmental Pollution 249 (2019): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084

Ramos J. A., Monteiro L.R., Sola E., Moniz Z.(1997) Characteristics and Competition for Nest Cavities in Burrowing Procellariiformes. Condor 99, 634-641;","L06 Interspecific faunal and floral relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens) - Esta pressão/ameaça inclui predação por gaivotas ou aves errantes, competição por ninhos por outros Procellariformes e pombos-da-rocha (Columba livia domestica), etc.  No Ilhéu de Baixo, algumas gaivotas-de-patas-amarelas (Larus michahellis atlantis) parecem ter-se especializado como predadores dos painhos-da-madeira e dos painhos-de monteiro. Esta predação ocorreu ocasionalmente, desde 2012, no ilhéu da Praia.  Os paínhos-de-monteiro têm que competir pelos ninhos, maioritariamente, com os cagarros (Calonectris diomedea), que por vezes os matam, mas também com os pombos-das-rochas (Columba livia domestica). A instalação de ninhos artificiais tem reduzido o nível de competição no Ilhéu da Praia. No ilhéu da Praia há também registo de formigas a predar crias de painhos após a eclosão (Verónica Neves, 2018, dados não publicados).

I02 - other invasive alien species (other than species of Union concern): Os mamíferos introduzidos exerceram um elevado impacto sobre os Procellariiformes dos Açores, estando agora a maioria restrita a alguns ilhéus onde não existem mamíferos introduzidos como as ratazanas. A distribuição das colónias de nidificação está também restrita a ilhéus devido à presença de invasoras na zona costeira das ilhas, incluindo a destruição de habitat por plantas invasoras como canas, roca e chorão, entre outras.

I04 Problematic native species - A distribuição das colónias de nidificação está praticamente restrita a ilhéus na maioria das espécies de pequenos Procellariformes devido ao forte impacto de predadores como cães, gatos, furões. As lagartixas-da-madeira Teira dugesii, que predam pintos de pardelas na Selvagem Grande, foram introduzidas no Ilhéu da Vila e da Praia, onde são atualmente abundantes. Há registos de predação de crias por lagartixas. No ilhéu da Praia há também registo de formigas a predar crias de painhos após a eclosão (Verónica Neves, 2018, dados não publicados). Esta pressão/ameaça também pode incluir competição com coelhos por tocas/ninhos e destruição de habitat pelos coelhos, cabras, eventualmente vacas.

Ver descrição das pressões/ameaças I02, I04 e L06 para definição de espécies ""nativas"", invasoras, ação humana ou natural e relações interespecíficas.

F24 e F25 – poluição luminosa proveniente de zonas residenciais, recreativas (como estádios e campos desportivos), comerciais e industriais (como portos, painéis luminosos, etc.); considerou-se de ranking médio uma vez que a nidificação está restrita aos ilhéus 

F22 e F23 - Lixo marinho de origem urbana, industrial ou comercial (location 1 pois um estudo estima que 85% do lixo marinho que chega à região é de origem externa)

N05 e N07 - As ameaças das alterações climáticas podem ter causas e efeitos diversos, no entanto devido à limitação do n.º de ameaças a 10, escolheram-se as mais ligadas às pressões já identificadas no presente com nível elevado, ie, aquelas relacionadas com as perdas de habitat e relações interespecíficas.",Yes
PT,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
PT,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
PT,B,A279,Oenanthe leucura,,,,Yes
UK,W,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"Pressure Xu: Short-term trend of -27%: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Threat Xxt: Expert assessment
",Yes
UK,B,A016,Morus bassanus,,"Pressure D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66. MENDEL, B., SONNTAG, N., WAHL, J., SCHWEMMER, P., DRIES, H., GUSE, N., MULLER, S. & GARTHE, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. ICES 2015. Report of the Joint OSPAR/HELCOM/ICES Working Group on Seabirds (JWGBIRD). ICES CM2015/ACOM:28.
Pressure Xxp: Expert judgement
Threat D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66. MENDEL, B., SONNTAG, N., WAHL, J., SCHWEMMER, P., DRIES, H., GUSE, N., MULLER, S. & GARTHE, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. ICES 2015. Report of the Joint OSPAR/HELCOM/ICES Working Group on Seabirds (JWGBIRD). ICES CM2015/ACOM:28.
","Pressure Xxp: Continuing population increase
",Yes
UK,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Pressure A15: RSPB/Natural England crop nesting harriers project: http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/cropnestingharriers_tcm9-149080.pdf
Pressure A17: RSPB/Natural England crop nesting harriers project: http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/cropnestingharriers_tcm9-149080.pdf
Pressure A33: UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions: Reedbeds: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5706
Threat A15: RSPB/Natural England crop nesting harriers project: http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/cropnestingharriers_tcm9-149080.pdf
Threat A17: RSPB/Natural England crop nesting harriers project: http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/cropnestingharriers_tcm9-149080.pdf
Threat A33: UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Habitat Descriptions: Reedbeds: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5706
Threat G10: Annual RSPB Birdcrime reports 2000-2011; English Nature 2000. The illegal persecution of raptors in England. English Nature Research Report 343.
",,Yes
UK,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"Pressure A09: Etheridge, B. 2007. Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus). Pp. 460-464. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Amar, A. & Redpath, S.M. 2002. Determining the cause of the Hen Harrier decline on the Orkney Islands: an experimental test of two hypotheses. Animal Conservation 5: 21-28. Amar, A., Redpath, S. & Thirgood, S. 2003. Evidence for food limitation in the declining Hen Harrier population on the Orkney Islands, Scotland. Biological Conservation 111: 374-388. Amar, A., Picozzi, N., Meek, E.R., Redpath, S.M. & Lambin, X. 2005. Decline of the Orkney Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus population: do changes to demographic parameters and mating system fit a declining food hypothesis? Bird Study 52: 18-24. Amar, A. & Redpath, S.M. 2005. . Habitat use by Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus on Orkney: implications of land-use change for this declining population. Ibis 147: 37-47. Amar, A., Davies, J., Meek, E., Williams, J., Knight, A. & Redpath, S. 2011. Long-term impact of changes in sheep Ovis aries densities on the breeding output of the hen harrier Circus cyaneus. Journal of Applied Ecology 48: 220-227.
Pressure G10: Etheridge, B., Summers, R.W. & Green, R.E. 1997. The effects of illegal killing and destruction of nests by humans on the population dynamics of the hen harrier Circus cyaneus in Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1081-1105. Etheridge, B. 2007. Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus). Pp. 460-464. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.; Thompson, P.S., Amar, A., Hoccom, D.G., Knott, J. & Wilson, J.D. 2009. Resolving the conflict between driven-grouse shooting and conservation of hen harriers. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 950-954. Fielding, A. Haworth, P., Whitfield, P., McLeod, D. & Riley, H. 2011. A Conservation Framework for Hen Harriers in the United Kingdom. JNCC Report No: 441. JNCC, Peterborough. 90 pp. Natural England (2009) A future for the hen harrier in England? Natural England report no. 140 http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/category/40030
Pressure L06: Baines, D. & Richardson, M. (2013). Hen harriers on a Scottish grouse moor: multiple factors predict breeding density and productivity. Journal of Applied Ecology. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12154. Whitfield, D.P. & Fielding, A.H. 2009. Hen Harrier population studies in Wales. CCW Contract Science No. 879. www.alanfielding.co.uk/fielding/pdfs/CCW contract science report 879.pdf McMillan, R.L. (2014) Hen Harriers on Skye 2000-12: nest failuresand predation. Scottish Birds 34:2. SOC. Fielding, A., Haworth, P., McLeod, D. & Riley, H. 2011. A Conservation Framework for Hen Harriers in the United Kingdom. JNCC Report 441. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.
Threat A09: Etheridge, B. 2007. Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus). Pp. 460-464. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Amar, A. & Redpath, S.M. 2002. Determining the cause of the Hen Harrier decline on the Orkney Islands: an experimental test of two hypotheses. Animal Conservation 5: 21-28. Amar, A., Redpath, S. & Thirgood, S. 2003. Evidence for food limitation in the declining Hen Harrier population on the Orkney Islands, Scotland. Biological Conservation 111: 374-388. Amar, A., Picozzi, N., Meek, E.R., Redpath, S.M. & Lambin, X. 2005. Decline of the Orkney Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus population: do changes to demographic parameters and mating system fit a declining food hypothesis? Bird Study 52: 18-24. Amar, A. & Redpath, S.M. 2005. . Habitat use by Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus on Orkney: implications of land-use change for this declining population. Ibis 147: 37-47. Amar, A., Davies, J., Meek, E., Williams, J., Knight, A. & Redpath, S. 2011. Long-term impact of changes in sheep Ovis aries densities on the breeding output of the hen harrier Circus cyaneus. Journal of Applied Ecology 48: 220-227.
Threat G10: Etheridge, B., Summers, R.W. & Green, R.E. 1997. The effects of illegal killing and destruction of nests by humans on the population dynamics of the hen harrier Circus cyaneus in Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1081-1105. Etheridge, B. 2007. Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus). Pp. 460-464. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Thompson, P.S., Amar, A., Hoccom, D.G., Knott, J. & Wilson, J.D. 2009. Resolving the conflict between driven-grouse shooting and conservation of hen harriers. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 950-954. Fielding, A. Haworth, P., Whitfield, P., McLeod, D. & Riley, H. 2011. A Conservation Framework for Hen Harriers in the United Kingdom. JNCC Report No: 441. JNCC, Peterborough. 90 pp. Sim, I.M.W., Dillon, I.A., Eaton, M.A., Etheridge, B., Lindley, P., Riley, H., Saunders, R., Sharpe, C. & Tickner, M. 2007. Status of the Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus in the UK and the Isle of Man in 2004, and a comparison with the 1988/89 and 1998 surveys. Bird Study 54: 256-267. Natural England (2009) A future for the hen harrier in England? Natural England report no. 140 http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/category/40030
Threat L06: Baines, D. & Richardson, M. (2013). Hen harriers on a Scottish grouse moor: multiple factors predict breeding density and productivity. Journal of Applied Ecology. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12154. Whitfield, D.P. & Fielding, A.H. 2009. Hen Harrier population studies in Wales. CCW Contract Science No. 879. www.alanfielding.co.uk/fielding/pdfs/CCW contract science report 879.pdf McMillan, R.L. (2014) Hen Harriers on Skye 2000-12: nest failures and predation. Scottish Birds 34:2. SOC. Fielding, A., Haworth, P., McLeod, D. & Riley, H. 2011. A Conservation Framework for Hen Harriers in the United Kingdom. JNCC Report 441. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.
","Pressure L06: Ground predators, especially Red Foxes , are involved, and have been photographed predating nests on Skye, Clyde Muirshiel SPA and perhaps elsewhere. There appears to be a strong correlation between recent Hen Harrier breeding density and success in relation to foxes, eg fox-free islands and legally keepered moors v islands and mainland areas with Red Foxes.
Threat L06: Ground predators, especially Red Foxes , are involved, and have been photographed predating nests on Skye, Clyde Muirshiel SPA and perhaps elsewhere. There appears to be a strong correlation between recent Hen Harrier breeding density and success in relation to RedFoxes, eg Fox-free islands and legally keepered moors v islands and mainland areas with Foxes.
",Yes
UK,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
UK,B,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,"Pressure D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Pressure G01: Frederiksen, M., Harris, M.P., Daunt, F., Rothery, P. and Wanless, S. 2004. The role of industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of North Sea black-legged kittiwakes. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 1129-1139. OSPAR COMMISSION 2009b. Background document for black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla tridactyla). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series. Carroll, M. J., Bolton, M., Owen, E., Anderson, G. Q., Mackley, E. K., Dunn, E. K., & Furness, R. W. (2017). Kittiwake breeding success in the southern North Sea correlates with prior sandeel fishing mortality. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 27(6), 1164-1175.
Threat D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Threat G01: Frederiksen, M., Harris, M.P., Daunt, F., Rothery, P. and Wanless, S. 2004. The role of industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of North Sea black-legged kittiwakes. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 1129-1139. OSPAR COMMISSION 2009b. Background document for black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla tridactyla). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series.
Threat N01: Sandvik, H., Reiertsen, T.K., Erikstad, K.E., Anker-Nilssen, T., Barrett, R.T., Lorentsen, S.H., Systad, G.H. & Myksvoll, M.S. 2014. The decline of Norwegian kittiwake populations: modelling the role of ocean warming. Climate Research60: 91-102. OSPAR COMMISSION 2009b. Background document for black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla tridactyla). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series. RUSSELL, D.J.F., WANLESS, S., COLLINGHAM, Y.C., HUNTLEY, B. & HAMER, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359.
","Threat N01: Carroll, M. J., Butler, A., Owen, E., Ewing, S. R., Cole, T., Green, J. A., ... & Daunt, F. (2015). Effects of sea temperature and stratification changes on seabird breeding success. Clim Res, 66, 75-89.
",Yes
UK,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase of 27%. BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat B01: BirdLife International. 2017. Species factsheet: Turdus torquatus. [Online]. [Accessed 10 August 2017]. Available from: http://www.birdlife.org 
Threat B02: BirdLife International. 2017. Species factsheet: Turdus torquatus. [Online]. [Accessed 10 August 2017]. Available from: http://www.birdlife.org 
Threat F05: BirdLife International. 2017. Species factsheet: Turdus torquatus. [Online]. [Accessed 10 August 2017]. Available from: http://www.birdlife.org 
Threat H08: BirdLife International. 2017. Species factsheet: Turdus torquatus. [Online]. [Accessed 10 August 2017]. Available from: http://www.birdlife.org 
Threat L06: BirdLife International. 2017. Species factsheet: Turdus torquatus. [Online]. [Accessed 10 August 2017]. Available from: http://www.birdlife.org 
Threat N01: Beale, C,M., Burfield, I.J., Sim, I.M.W., Rebecca, G.W., Pearce-Higgins, J.W., & Grant, M.C. 2006. Climate change may account for the decline in British Ring Ouzels Turdus torquatus. Journal of Animal Ecology 75: 826-835. Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,"Pressure B04: Mallord, J. W., Smith, K. W., Bellamy, P. E., Charman, E. C. and Gregory, R. D. (2016). Are changes in breeding habitat responsible for recent population changes of long-distance migrant birds? Bird Study 63: 250-261.
Pressure B07: Mallord, J. W., Smith, K. W., Bellamy, P. E., Charman, E. C. and Gregory, R. D. (2016). Are changes in breeding habitat responsible for recent population changes of long-distance migrant birds? Bird Study 63: 250-261.
Pressure N06: Both, C., Bouwhuis, S., Lessells, C. M. and Visser, M. E. (2006). Climate change and population declines in a long-distance migratory bird. Nature 441: 81-83.
Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.; Goodenough, A.E., Elliot, S.L. & Hart, A.G. 2009. The challenges of conservation for declining migrants: are reserve-based initiatives during the breeding season appropriate for the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca? Ibis 151: 429-439.
Threat B04: Mallord, J. W., Smith, K. W., Bellamy, P. E., Charman, E. C. and Gregory, R. D. (2016). Are changes in breeding habitat responsible for recent population changes of long-distance migrant birds? Bird Study 63: 250-261.
Threat B07: Mallord, J.W., Smith, K.W., Bellamy, P.E., Charman, E.C. & Gregory, R.D. 2016. Are changes in breeding habitat responsible for recent population changes of long-distance migrant birds? Bird Study 63: 250-261.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N06: Both, C., Bouwhuis, S., Lessells, C. M. and Visser, M. E. (2006). Climate change and population declines in a long-distance migratory bird. Nature 441: 81-83.
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure N06: Although tropic mismatch is much more debated now,it should be included as a pressure. Although note no evidence of demographic consequences found by any study of this or similar species
Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat N06: Although tropic mismatch is much more debated now,it should be included as a pressure. Although note no evidence of demographic consequences found by any study of this or similar species
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Long-term fluctuating CBC/ BBS UK index with a signfiicant increase since the late 1990s and recent stability (BTO BirdTrends). Most signficant increase in density in East Anglia and Kent 1994-1996 to 2007-2009; only modest declines from Devon across the Midlands to Yorkshire 1988-1991 to 2008-2011. Breeding distribution extended widely into Scotland 1988-1991 to 2007-2011 (BTO Atlas online).
Threat Xxt: Long-term fluctuating CBC/ BBS UK index with a signfiicant increase since the late 1990s and recent stability (BTO BirdTrends). Most signficant increase in density in East Anglia and Kent 1994-1996 to 2007-2009; only modest declines from Devon across the Midlands to Yorkshire 1988-1991 to 2008-2011. Breeding distribution extended widely into Scotland 1988-1991 to 2007-2011 (BTO Atlas online).
",Yes
UK,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,"Pressure A02: Feare, Dunnet & Patterson (1974) Ecological Studies of the Rook (Corvus frugilegus) in NE Scotland: food intake and feeding behaviour. J. Applied Ecology 11:3 pp. 867-896. Marchant, J.H. & Gregory, R.D. (1999) Numbers of nesting Rooks Corvus frugilegus in the United Kingdom in 1996. Bird Study 46: 3
Threat A02: Feare, C.J., Dunnet, G. & Patterson, I. 1974. Ecological Studies of the Rook (Corvus frugilegus) in NE Scotland: food intake and feeding behaviour. J. Applied Ecology 11: 867-896. Marchant, J.H. & Gregory, R.D. (1999) Numbers of nesting Rooks Corvus frugilegus in the United Kingdom in 1996. Bird Study 46: 3
","Pressure A02: Declines in Rook are likely to be linked to changes in summer and perhaps also winter food availability influenced by changes to agrarian and livestock agricultural practices, suggestions include intensification, reduced crop diversity, loss of winter stubble and pemaent pasture.
Threat A02: Declines in Rook are likely to be linked to changes in summer and perhaps also winter food availability influenced by changes to agrarian and livestock agricultural practices, suggestions include intensification, reduced crop diversity, loss of winter stubble and pemaent pasture.
",Yes
UK,B,A356,Passer montanus,,"Pressure A03: Field, R.H. & Anderson, G.Q.A (2004) Habitat use by breeding Tree Sparrows Passer montanus. Ibis 146 p. 60-68 
Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat A03: Field, R.H. & Anderson, G.Q.A (2004) Habitat use by breeding Tree Sparrows Passer montanus. Ibis 146 p. 60-68 
Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
","Pressure A03: Lack of diversity in agricultural landscapes due to ag intensification leads to lack of diversity in insect food required for long breeding season. Conversion to specialised systems also reduces winter seed food and nest site availability. Increasing popuation (BBS: +38% during reporting period)
",Yes
UK,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,"Pressure A02: A. D. Evans & K. W. Smith (1994) Habitat selection of Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus wintering in Britain, Bird Study, 41:2, 81-87
Pressure A03: Evans, A.D., Smith, K.W., Buckingham D.L. and Evans, J. 1997. Seasonal variation in breeding performance and nestling diet of cirl buntings Emberiza cirlus in England. Bird Study 44: 66-79.
Pressure A05: Evans, A.D. 1997. Cirl buntings in Britain. British Birds 90: 267-282.
Pressure A17: A. D. Evans & K. W. Smith (1994) Habitat selection of Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus wintering in Britain, Bird Study, 41:2, 81-87
Pressure A20: Evans, A.D., Smith, K.W., Buckingham D.L. and Evans, J. 1997. Seasonal variation in breeding performance and nestling diet of cirl buntings Emberiza cirlus in England. Bird Study 44: 66-79.
Pressure A21: Bradbury, R.B., Baily, C.M., Wright, D. and Evans A.D. 2008. Wintering cirl buntings Emberiza cirlus in southwest England select cereal stubbles that follow a low-input herbicide regime. Bird Study 55: 23-31.
Pressure F01: https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/cirl-bunting-project
Pressure F03: https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/cirl-bunting-project
Threat A02: A. D. Evans & K. W. Smith (1994) Habitat selection of Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus wintering in Britain, Bird Study, 41:2, 81-87
Threat A03: Evans, A.D., Smith, K.W., Buckingham D.L. and Evans, J. 1997. Seasonal variation in breeding performance and nestling diet of cirl buntings Emberiza cirlus in England. Bird Study 44: 66-79.
Threat A05: Evans, A.D. 1997. Cirl buntings in Britain. British Birds 90: 267-282.
Threat A17: A. D. Evans & K. W. Smith (1994) Habitat selection of Cirl Buntings Emberiza cirlus wintering in Britain, Bird Study, 41:2, 81-87
Threat A20: Evans, A.D., Smith, K.W., Buckingham D.L. and Evans, J. 1997. Seasonal variation in breeding performance and nestling diet of cirl buntings Emberiza cirlus in England. Bird Study 44: 66-79.
Threat A21: Bradbury, R.B., Baily, C.M., Wright, D. and Evans A.D. 2008. Wintering cirl buntings Emberiza cirlus in southwest England select cereal stubbles that follow a low-input herbicide regime. Bird Study 55: 23-31.
Threat F01: https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/cirl-bunting-project
Threat F03: https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/cirl-bunting-project
","Pressure A03: Strong 25 year increase - 814% (RBBP)
Pressure A05: Strong 25 year increase - 814% (RBBP)
Pressure A17: Strong 25 year increase - 814% (RBBP)
Pressure A20: Strong 25 year increase - 814% (RBBP)
Pressure A21: Strong 25 year increase - 814% (RBBP)
Pressure F01: Strong 25 year increase - 814% (RBBP)
Pressure F03: Strong 25 year increase - 814% (RBBP)
",Yes
UK,B,A477,Linaria flavirostris,,"Pressure A02: Reed, S. 1995. Factors limiting the distribution and population size of Twite in the Pennines. Naturalist 120: 93-102
Pressure A03: Newton, I. (2004) The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions. Ibis 146:579-600.
Pressure A08: Reed, S. 1995. Factors limiting the distribution and population size of Twite in the Pennines. Naturalist 120: 93-102
Pressure A09: Newton, I. (2004) The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions. Ibis 146:579-600.
Pressure A10: Newton, I. (2004) The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions. Ibis 146:579-600.
Pressure A17: Newton, I. (2004) The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions. Ibis 146:579-600.
Threat A02: Reed, S. 1995. Factors limiting the distribution and population size of Twite in the Pennines. Naturalist 120: 93-102
Threat A03: Newton, I. (2004) The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions. Ibis 146:579-600.
Threat A08: Reed, S. 1995. Factors limiting the distribution and population size of Twite in the Pennines. Naturalist 120: 93-102
Threat A09: Newton, I. (2004) The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions. Ibis 146:579-600.
Threat A10: Newton, I. (2004) The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions. Ibis 146:579-600.
Threat A17: Newton, I. (2004) The recent declines of farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors and conservation actions. Ibis 146:579-600.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: CBC/BBS indicate 29% increase in population since 1967. Atlas shows no change in distribution.
Threat Xxt: CBC/BBS indicate 29% increase in population since 1967. Atlas shows no change in distribution.
",Yes
UK,B,A557-X,Chrysolophus pictus,,,,No
UK,B,A751-X,Cairina moschata,,,,No
UK,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
UK,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Regional decline in western Britain (Atlas) but significat increase in UK population (BBS)
",Yes
UK,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increasing and spreading population (WeBS & Atlas)
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
",,Yes
UK,B,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],"Pressure D02: West Inverness Lochs Partnership study (RSPB, WWT, SSE) and Alastair Stephen (SSE) pers comm
Pressure I02: Russell, N. 2007. Common Scoter Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus). Pp. 258-261. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure L06: West Inverness Lochs Partnership study (RSPB, WWT, SSE) 2014 Unpublished report
Threat D01: Russell, N. 2007. Common Scoter Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus). Pp. 258-261. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66. Huddleston (2010) Understanding the Environmental Impacts of Offshore Windfarms. COWRIE. Newton & Little (2009) Assessment of wind-farm and other bird casualties from carcasses found on a Northumbrian beach over an 11-year period. Bird Study 56: 158-167. Kaiser et al (2006) Distribution and behaviour of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra relative to prey resources and environmental parameters. Ibis 148: 110-128.
Threat I02: Russell, N. 2007. Common Scoter Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus). Pp. 258-261. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure D02: Offsetting of hydro and wind generation due to limited grid capacity and energy company policy to maximise water capture potential during wind generation periods causing excessive lowering of water levels with several major impacts resulting including loss of island integrity, loss of shallows for adults and broods feeding and as result of former, increased predation.
Pressure I02: Canada Geese are moving north in West Highlands with up to 100 birds present on a single loch in the West Inverness Lochs SPA. The full impacts they are having on the Common Scoter population yet to be studied.
Pressure L06: Pine Marten and Red Fox predation of eggs and incubating females
",Yes
UK,B,A001,Gavia stellata,,"Pressure D01: Okill, J.D. 2007. Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan). Pp. 324-328. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat D01: Okill, J.D. 2007. Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan). Pp. 324-328. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xu: Thinning of distribution (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Recent colonist
Threat Xxt: Recent colonist
",Yes
UK,B,A043,Anser anser,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: rapidly increasing and spreading population (BBS - 63% increase in reporting period & Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment - increase in range (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,"Pressure I02: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Waltho, C.M. 2007. Common Eider Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus). Pp. 243-248. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure I02: Loss of range in western Scotland attributed to Mink predation (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat G10: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xu: Contraction of breeding range. Possibly linked to illegal killing but no good evidence.
",Yes
UK,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,"Pressure G08: Ewing, S.R., Rebecca, G.W., Heavisides, A., Court, I., Lindley, P., Ruddock, M., Cohen, S. & Eaton, M.A. 2011. Breeding status of the Merlin Falco columbarius in the UK in 2008. Bird Study 58: 379-389.
Threat G08: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Dickson, R.C. & Heavisides, A. 2007. Merlin Falco columbarius Linnaeus. Pp. 500-504. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"Pressure G08: North East Scotland Raptor Study Group 2015. Peregrines in North-east Scotland in 2014 - further decline in the uplands. Scottish Birds 35: 202-206.
Threat G08: North East Scotland Raptor Study Group 2015. Peregrines in North-east Scotland in 2014 - further decline in the uplands. Scottish Birds 35: 202-206.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel 2018. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2016. British Birds 111: 644-694.
Threat L06: Hill, D. (1988) Population dynamics of the Avocet breeding in Britain, UK. Journal of Animal Ecology 57: 669-684. Hotker, H. & Segebade, A. (1996) Optimal nest densities in colonies of Pied Avocets Recurvirostra avosetta. Wader Study Bulletin 79: 42. Hotker, H. & Segebade, A. (2000). Effects of predation and weather on the breeding success of Avocets Recurvirostra avosetta. Bird Study 47(1): 91-101.
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing range (Atlas) and numbers (+47% short-term; RBBP)
",Yes
UK,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
UK,W,A161,Tringa erythropus,,"Pressure Xu: Short-term decrease of-50%Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
",,No
UK,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. JNCC 2016. Seabird Monitoring Programme data (http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-3201). Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
Threat N01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66. Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. Tasker, M.L. 2007. Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus Linnaeus. Pp. 754-758. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure Xxp: Increased breeding distribution ( +9%, Atlas) and increasing population (+38%, SMP 1998/2002 - 2015)
",Yes
UK,B,A202,Cepphus grylle,,"Threat G12: Ewins, P.J. 1988. An analysis of rining recoveries of Black Guillemots Cepphus grylle in Britain and Ireland. Ringing and Migration 9: 95-102
Threat N01: Russell, D.J.F., Wanless, S., Collingham, Y.C., Huntley, B. & Hamer, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359. Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known. Some ringing recovery evidence towards bycatch occurring in UK and Irish waters.
",Yes
UK,W,A203,Alle alle,,,,Yes
UK,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,"Pressure Xu: Short-term decrease of -21%: BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A218-X,Athene noctua,non-native populations,,,No
UK,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,"Pressure A03: Robinson, R.A., Leech, D.I., Massimino, D., Woodward, I., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., & Baillie, S.R. (2016) BirdTrends 2016: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 691. BTO, Thetford. http://www.bto.org/birdtrends (https://app.bto.org/birdtrends/species.jsp?s=misth&year=2016) [Online] Accessed: 11 August 2017
Threat A03: Robinson, R.A., Leech, D.I., Massimino, D., Woodward, I., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., & Baillie, S.R. (2016) BirdTrends 2016: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 691. BTO, Thetford. http://www.bto.org/birdtrends (https://app.bto.org/birdtrends/species.jsp?s=misth&year=2016) [Online] Accessed: 11 August 2017
",,Yes
UK,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,"Pressure N02: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Threat B04: Mallord, J.W., Charman, E. C., Cristinacce, A. (2012) Habitat associations of Wood Warblers Phylloscopus sibilatrix breeding in Welsh oakwoods. Bird Study 59: 403-415
Threat I04: Mallord, J.W., Orsman, C.J., Cristinacce, A., Butcher, N., Charman, E. C. (2012) Mortality of Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix nests in Welsh Oakwoods: predation rates and the identification of nest predators using miniature nest cameras. Bird Study 59: 286-295
Threat N02: Ockendon, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. (2012) Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement, Bird Study, 59:2, 111-125
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
",,Yes
UK,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term trend of 29.5% BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat A03: Proffitt, FM, Newton, I, Wilson, JD & Siriwardena, GM 2004. Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata breeding ecology in lowland farmland and woodland: comparisons across time and habitat. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 78-86.
Threat B02: Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98: 116-143.
","Threat A03: BOCC4 review classified Bullfinch as amber (code BDMp1) due to a 27% decline in its UK breeding population over 25 year period (Eaton et al. 2015), but has increased since 2000 (CBC/ BBS data BTO online). The ecological drivers inconclusive (Robinson et al 2014, contra BTO), but egg and nestling losses and reduced adult survival suspected (expert opinion pers Parkin & Knox 2010). No significant changes to brood and clutch sizes or to nest failure rates (BTO online).
Threat B02: Agricultural intensification and reduced floristic diversity in woodlands contrinuted to reduced food resource and suitable nest sites (Fuller et al 2005).
",Yes
UK,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Threat G10: DEFRA 2013. Review of fish eating birds policy. Evidence summary. 83 pp. www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224186/pb13972-fish-eating-birds-evidence-130719.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,"Pressure A33: Ratcliffe, N., Schmitt, S. & Whiffen, M. 2005. Sink or swim? Viability of a black-tailed godwit population in relation to flooding. Journal of Applied Ecology 42: 834-843.
Pressure N03: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. Smart, J. & Gill, J.A. (2003) Climate change and the potential impact on breeding waders in the UK. Wader Study Group Bulletin 100: 80-85.
Threat A33: Ratcliffe, N., Schmitt, S. & Whiffen, M. 2005. Sink or swim? Viability of a black-tailed godwit population in relation to flooding. Journal of Applied Ecology 42: 834-843.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N03: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. Smart, J. & Gill, J.A. (2003) Climate change and the potential impact on breeding waders in the UK. Wader Study Group Bulletin 100: 80-85.
",,Yes
UK,B,A749-X,Aix sponsa,,,,No
UK,B,A750-X,Oxyura jamaicensis,,,,No
UK,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Pressure A26: Tomankova, I., Harrod, C., Fox, A.D. & Reid, N. 2014. Chlorophyll-a concentrations and macroinvertebrate declines coincide with the collapse of overwintering diving duck populations in a large eutrophic lake. Freshwater Biology 59: 249-256.
Pressure N01: Lehikoinen, A., Jaatinen, K., Vahatalo, A.V., Clausen, P., Crowe, O., Deceuninck, B., Hearn, R., Holt, C.A., Hornman, M., Keller, V., Nilsson, L., Langendoen, T., Tomankova, I., Wahl, J. & Fox, A.D. 2013. Rapid climate driven shifts in wintering distributions of three common waterbird species. Global Change Biology, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12200. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
Threat A26: Tomankova, I., Harrod, C., Fox, A.D. & Reid, N. 2014. Chlorophyll-a concentrations and macroinvertebrate declines coincide with the collapse of overwintering diving duck populations in a large eutrophic lake. Freshwater Biology 59: 249-256.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,W,A062,Aythya marila,,"Pressure Xu: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat A26: Allen, D., Mellon, C. & Enlander, I. 2004 Factors relating to the wintering population of diving ducks on the Lough Neagh System. Report for EHS CON 2/1 (162), Allen & Mellon Environmental Ltd. Belfast
Threat G12: Kirby et al. 1993. Wintering seaducks in Britain and Ireland: population, threats, conservation and research priorities. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 3: 105-135.
Threat J02: Kirby et al (1993) Wintering seaducks in Britain and Ireland: population, threats, conservation and research priorities. Aquatic conservation: marine ad freshwater ecosystems 3, 105-135. Forrester et al (2007) Birds of Scotland (Vol 1). Hearn et al (2015) International single species action plan for the conservation of the Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis 2016-2025. Bonn: AEWA. Camphuysen et al (2009) Oil pollution and seabirds. Thematic report no. 5.3 In: Marencic & Vlas (Eds) 2009. Quality Status Report 2009. Waddensea Ecosystem No.25.
","Pressure Xu: Increase in range (Atlas). Numbers declining (WeBS): - 51% in last ten years
Threat G12: Poor understanding of this threat at UK level. Impacts of ghost fishing on seaducks also unknown but may be a pressure/threat, large amounts of ghost gear found in Scapa Flow by the Global Ghost Gear Initiative where internationally important of Long-tailed Ducks overwinter.
",Yes
UK,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,"Pressure A21: Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Chamberlain, D. E., Fuller, R. J., Bunce, R. G. H., Duckworth, J. C. and Shrubb, M. 2000. Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 771-788.
Pressure A23: Walker, L.A.; Chaplow, J.S.; Llewellyn, N.R.; Pereira, M.G.; Potter, E.D.; Sainsbury, A.W.; Shore, R.F.. 2013 Anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds 2011: a Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS) report. Lancaster, NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, 29pp. (CEH Project no. C04288) http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/500093/1/N500093%28report%29CR.pdf
Threat A21: Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Chamberlain, D. E., Fuller, R. J., Bunce, R. G. H., Duckworth, J. C. and Shrubb, M. 2000. Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 771-788.
Threat A23: Walker, L.A.; Chaplow, J.S.; Llewellyn, N.R.; Pereira, M.G.; Potter, E.D.; Sainsbury, A.W.; Shore, R.F.. 2013 Anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds 2011: a Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS) report. Lancaster, NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, 29pp. (CEH Project no. C04288) http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/500093/1/N500093%28report%29CR.pdf
","Pressure A21: Regional contraction of range in western Britain. Intensification of agricultural practices causing popualtion decline of Kestrels. Code A21 applied here but other aspects of intensification are probably also involved - see Chamberlain et al. 2000
Pressure A23: Increased used of rodenticides is significantly associated with a population decline in the UK (Roos et al. in prep.)
Threat A21: Regional contraction of range in western Britain. Intensification of agricultural practices causing popualtion decline of Kestrels. Code A21 applied here but other aspects of intensification are probably also involved - see Chamberlain et al. 2000
Threat A23: Increased used of rodenticides is significantly associated with a population decline in the UK (Roos et al. in prep.)
",Yes
UK,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
UK,B,A122,Crex crex,,"Pressure A06: Green, R.E. 2007. Corncrake Crex crex (Linnaeus). Pp. 525-528. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure A09: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure A17: Green, R.E. 2007. Corncrake Crex crex (Linnaeus). Pp. 525-528. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat A06: Green, R.E. 2007. Corncrake Crex crex (Linnaeus). Pp. 525-528. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat A09: Green, R.E. 2007. Corncrake Crex crex (Linnaeus). Pp. 525-528. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat A17: Green, R.E. 2007. Corncrake Crex crex (Linnaeus). Pp. 525-528. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure A06: Threat of more abandonment if support measures for crofting not maintained or increased.
Pressure A09: Contraction of range through intensive livestock sytems, particularly in Orkney
Pressure A17: Contraction of range in Orkney through early mowing regimes
Threat A06: Threat of more abandonment if support measures for crofting not maintained or increased.
Threat A17: Threat of earlier grassland cutting dates with gaps in, reduction in or cessation of agri-environemt scheme.
Threat N01: Regional contraction of range in Ireland and western Britain
",Yes
UK,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,"Pressure A15: Green, R.E., Tyler, G.A., & Bowden, C.G.R. 2000. Habitat selection, ranging behaviour and diet of the stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) in southern England. Journal of Zoology 250: 161-183.
Pressure E01: Green, R.E., Tyler, G.A., & Bowden, C.G.R. 2000. Habitat selection, ranging behaviour and diet of the stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) in southern England. Journal of Zoology 250: 161-183.
Pressure F01: Sharp, J., Clarke, R.T., Liley, D. & Green, R.E. 2008. The effect of housing development and roads on the distribution of stone curlews in the Brecks. Footprint Ecology report to Breckland District Council.
Pressure F07: Taylor, E.C., Green, R.E. & Perrins, J. 2007. Stone-curlews Burhinus oedicnemus and recreational disturbance: developing a management tool for access. Ibis 149: 37-44.
Pressure L06: Green, R.E., Tyler, G.A., & Bowden, C.G.R. 2000. Habitat selection, ranging behaviour and diet of the stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) in southern England. Journal of Zoology 250: 161-183.
Threat A15: Green, R.E., Tyler, G.A., & Bowden, C.G.R. 2000. Habitat selection, ranging behaviour and diet of the stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) in southern England. Journal of Zoology 250: 161-183.
Threat E01: Green, R.E., Tyler, G.A., & Bowden, C.G.R. 2000. Habitat selection, ranging behaviour and diet of the stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) in southern England. Journal of Zoology 250: 161-183.
Threat F01: Sharp, J., Clarke, R.T., Liley, D. & Green, R.E. 2008. The effect of housing development and roads on the distribution of stone curlews in the Brecks. Footprint Ecology report to Breckland District Council.
Threat F07: Taylor, E.C., Green, R.E. & Perrins, J. 2007. Stone-curlewsBurhinus oedicnemus and recreational disturbance: developing a management tool for access. Ibis 149: 37-44.
Threat L06: Green, R.E., Tyler, G.A., & Bowden, C.G.R. 2000. Habitat selection, ranging behaviour and diet of the stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) in southern England. Journal of Zoology 250: 161-183.
",,Yes
UK,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,"Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
Threat N05: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
","Threat N05: Fewer winter visitors because of short-stopping
",Yes
UK,W,A144,Calidris alba,,"Pressure Xxp: +15% short-term increase: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,"Pressure A02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Pressure A08: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Pressure A09: Green, R.E. (1988). Effects of environmental factors on the timing and success of breeding common snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae). J. Appl. Ecol. 25: 79-93. Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40.
Pressure A13: Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Pressure A20: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Pressure A31: Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. O'Brien, M. 2007. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus). Pp. 644-646. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure B27: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. O'Brien, M. 2007. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus). Pp. 644-646. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat A02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Threat A08: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Threat A09: Green, R.E. (1988). Effects of environmental factors on the timing and success of breeding common snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae). J. Appl. Ecol. 25: 79-93. Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40.
Threat A13: Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Threat A20: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Threat A31: Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. O'Brien, M. 2007. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus). Pp. 644-646. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat B27: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. O'Brien, M. 2007. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus). Pp. 644-646. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure A02: Large-scale conversion of pasture to tillage.
Pressure A08: More frequent and earlier grass cutting
Pressure A13: Reseeding with rye-grass
Pressure A20: Fertilisation of grassland
Pressure A31: Drainage for agricultural improvement.
Pressure B27: Drainage for forestry.
Threat A02: Large-scale conversion of pasture to tillage.
Threat A08: More frequent and earlier grass cutting
Threat A13: Reseeding with rye-grass
Threat A20: Fertilisation of grassland
Threat A31: Drainage for agricultural improvement.
Threat B27: Drainage for forestry.
",Yes
UK,B,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,"Pressure A13: Grant, M.C. 1992. The effects of re-seeding heathland on breeding Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus in Shetland. I. Nest distributions. Journal of Applied Ecology 29: 501-508.; Grant, M.C., Chambers, R.E. & Evans, P.R. 1992b. The effects of re-seeding heathland on breeding Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus in Shetland. III. Habitat use by broods. Journal of Applied Ecology 29: 516-523.
Pressure I04: RSPB unpubl. data; www.vikingenergy.co.uk/the-project; Brown et al. 2014. Drivers of population change and conservation priorities for the Numeniini populations of the world - Conservation statements for the 13 species and 38 biogeographic populations of curlews, godwits and the upland sandpiper. BirdLife International/International Wader Study Group
Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat A07: No specific source relating to Whimbrel breeding areas (ie. Shetland), but wider UK studies suggest abandonment/undergrazing is a pressure/threat
Threat D01: www.vikingenergy.co.uk/the-project; Brown et al. 2014. Drivers of population change and conservation priorities for the Numeniini populations of the world - Conservation statements for the 13 species and 38 biogeographic populations of curlews, godwits and the upland sandpiper. BirdLife International/International Wader Study Group
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N02: Pearce-Higgins et al. 2010. Impacts of climate on prey abundance account for fluctuations in a population of a northern wader at the southern edge of its range. Global Change Biology.
","Pressure A13: Heathland conversion to improved grassland, involving ploughing/reseeding which destroys nesting habitat. Major issue in the 1980s, but no longer an active threat. However, resulting habitat loss may hamper population recovery.
Pressure I04: A 2010s study in Fetlar/Unst showed increased nest predation rates since the 1980s, with Arctic Skuas implicated (possibly linked to food shortages in the marine environment). Great skua populations have also increased substantially, which are known to kill whimbrel chicks and adults. In a Mainland Shetland study, crows were thought to be the main nest predator.
Threat A07: Loss of grazing on heathlands leading to taller/denser swards and reducing the quality of breeding habitats
Threat D01: Windfarm construction in key breeding areas. Eg. one large-scale consented project is predicted to displace 5-6 pairs and kill 3.7 adults per year.
Threat N02: Drying out of soils reduces abundance of/access to soil invertebrates, which has been shown to impact on other waders with similar diet (eg. golden plover/cranefly larvae).
",Yes
UK,W,A164,Tringa nebularia,,"Pressure Xxp: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
","Pressure Xxp: Increase in distribution (Atlas) and numbers (WeBS)
",Yes
UK,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,"Pressure Xxp: Robinson et. al. 2016. BirdTrends 2016: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 691. BTO, Thetford. http://www.bto.org/birdtrends. Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. (2013) Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing population (BBS: +45% during reporting period)
Threat Xxt: Increasing population (BBS: +45% during reporting period)
",Yes
UK,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N03: Peach, W.J., du Feu, C. & McMeeking, J. (1995) Site tenacity and survival rates of Wrens Troglodytes troglodytes and Treecreepers Certhia familiaris in a Nottinghamshire wood. Ibis 137: 497-507
","Pressure Xxp: BirdTrends shows the population as fluctuating with no long term trend
Threat N03: Treecreeper numbers and survival rates are reduced by wet winter weather, therefore, climate change is a threat.
",Yes
UK,B,A375,Plectrophenax nivalis,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel (2017). Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2015. British Birds 110: 706-754.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xu: Unclear trend in abundance (RBBP) but -24% decrease in range (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,W,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,"Threat D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
",,Yes
UK,B,A887,Uria aalge all others,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase. JNCC 2016. Seabird Monitoring Programme data (http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-3201). Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
Threat D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Threat G01: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/ibes/speakman/pdf_docs/224.pdf and http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/295194/0099668.pdf
Threat G12: Tasker, M.L., Camphuysen, C.J., Cooper, J., Garthe, S., Montevecchi, W.A. & Blaber, S.J.M. 2000. The impacts of fishing on marine birds. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 531-547. Harris, M. & Wanless, S. 2007. Common Guillemot Uria aalge (Pontoppidan). Pp. 845-849. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Wahl, J., Schwemmer, P., Dries, H., Guse, N., Muller, S. & Garthe, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn.
Threat N01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00966.x/full Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N06: Wanless, S., Harris, M.P., Redman, P. & Speakman, J. 2005. Low fish quality as a probable cause of a major seabird breeding failure in the North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 294: 1-8. Harris, M. & Wanless, S. 2007. Common Guillemot Uria aalge (Pontoppidan). Pp. 845-849. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N07: Wanless, S., Harris, M.P., Redman, P. & Speakman, J. 2005. Low fish quality as a probable cause of a major seabird breeding failure in the North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 294: 1-8. Harris, M. & Wanless, S. 2007. Common Guillemot Uria aalge (Pontoppidan). Pp. 845-849. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Threat N06: Storminess reducing energy value of prey fish and thus increase foraging effort of chick-rearing adults. Cause of almost complete breeding failure in eastern Scotland in 2004
Threat N07: Storminess reducing energy value of prey fish and thus increase foraging effort of chick-rearing adults. Cause of almost complete breeding failure in eastern Scotland in 2004
",Yes
UK,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,"Pressure C01: Cook, A.S.C.P. & Burton, N.H.K. (2010). A review of the potential impacts of marine aggregate extraction on seabirds. Marine Environment Protection Fund Project 09/P130. British Trust for Ornithology. Thetford, Norfolk, UK. Natural England (2010). Departmental Brief: Outer Thames Estuary Special Protection Area. Peterborough, UK.
Pressure D01: Garthe, S. & Huppop, O. 2004. Scaling possible adverse effects of marine wind farms on seabirds: developing and applying a vulnerability index. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41: 724-734. McCluskie, A.E., Langston, R.H.W. & Wilkinson, N.I. 2012. Birds and wave & tidal stream energy: an ecological review. RSPB Research Report No. 42. Sandy, Bedfordshire, UK. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Pressure F07: Schwemmer, P., Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Dierschke, V., Garthe, S. (2011). Effects of ship traffic on seabirds in offshore waters: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning. Ecological Applications 21: 1851-1860. Cook, A.S.C.P. & Burton, N.H.K. (2010). A review of the potential impacts of marine aggregate extraction on seabirds. Marine Environment Protection Fund Project 09/P130. British Trust for Ornithology. Thetford, Norfolk, UK.
Pressure G12: Natural England (2010). Departmental Brief: Outer Thames Estuary Special Protection Area. Peterborough, UK. ; Guse, N., Garthe, S., Schirmeister, B. (2009). Diet of red-throated divers Gavia stellata reflects the seasonal availability of Atlantic herring Clupea harengus in the southwestern Baltic Sea. Journal of Sea Research 62: 268-275. Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Wahl, J., Schwemmer, P., Dries, H., Guse, N., Muller, S., Garthe, S. (2008). Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn.
Threat C01: Cook, A.S.C.P. & Burton, N.H.K. (2010). A review of the potential impacts of marine aggregate extraction on seabirds. Marine Environment Protection Fund Project 09/P130. British Trust for Ornithology. Thetford, Norfolk, UK. Natural England (2010). Departmental Brief: Outer Thames Estuary Special Protection Area. Peterborough, UK.
Threat D01: Garthe, S. & Huppop, O. 2004. Scaling possible adverse effects of marine wind farms on seabirds: developing and applying a vulnerability index. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41: 724-734. McCluskie, A.E., Langston, R.H.W. & Wilkinson, N.I. 2012. Birds and wave & tidal stream energy: an ecological review. RSPB Research Report No. 42. Sandy, Bedfordshire, UK. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Threat F07: Schwemmer, P., Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Dierschke, V., Garthe, S. (2011). Effects of ship traffic on seabirds in offshore waters: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning. Ecological Applications 21: 1851-1860. Cook, A.S.C.P. & Burton, N.H.K. (2010). A review of the potential impacts of marine aggregate extraction on seabirds. Marine Environment Protection Fund Project 09/P130. British Trust for Ornithology. Thetford, Norfolk, UK.
Threat G12: Natural England (2010). Departmental Brief: Outer Thames Estuary Special Protection Area. Peterborough, UK. ; Guse, N., Garthe, S., Schirmeister, B. (2009). Diet of red-throated divers Gavia stellata reflects the seasonal availability of Atlantic herring Clupea harengus in the southwestern Baltic Sea. Journal of Sea Research 62: 268-275. Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Wahl, J., Schwemmer, P., Dries, H., Guse, N., Muller, S., Garthe, S. (2008). Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn.
","Pressure G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
",Yes
UK,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
",,Yes
UK,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,"Threat N01: Lehikoinen, A., Jaatinen, K., Vahatalo, A.V., Clausen, P., Crowe, O., Deceuninck, B., Hearn, R., Holt, C.A., Hornman, M., Keller, V., Nilsson, L., Langendoen, T., Tomankova, I., Wahl, J. & Fox, A.D. 2013. Rapid climate driven shifts in wintering distributions of three common waterbird species. Global Change Biology, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12200. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf Holt, C., Austin, G., Calbrade, N., Mellan, M., Mitchell, C., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S. & Musgrove, A. (2011). Waterbirds in the UK 2009/10. The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, WWT, RSPB & JNCC, Thetford. 185 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A098,Falco columbarius,,"Threat G08: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Dickson, R.C. & Heavisides, A. 2007. Merlin Falco columbarius Linnaeus. Pp. 500-504. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Threat G08: Reduction in availability of prey items
",Yes
UK,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,"Pressure Xxp: Extinct
Threat Xxt: Extinct
",,Yes
UK,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: No change in distribution (Atlas) and small increase in numbers (BBS). However lower abundance in SE England
",Yes
UK,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,"Pressure N02: Peach, W.J., Baillie, S.R., & Underhill, L. 1991. Survival of British Sedge Warblers Acrocephalus schoenobaenus in relation to West African rainfall. Ibis 133: 300-305.
Threat K02: Hatton, L. 2007. Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus shoenobaenus (Linneus). Pp. 1177-1180. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N02: Peach, W.J., Baillie, S.R., & Underhill, L. 1991. Survival of British Sedge Warblers Acrocephalus schoenobaenus in relation to West African rainfall. Ibis 133: 300-305.
","Pressure N02: Breeding numbers in UK are determined largely by rainfall in the Sahel
Threat K02: Wetland drainage
Threat N02: Breeding numbers in UK are determined largely by rainfall in the Sahel
",Yes
UK,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xu: Current sporadic breeding occurrence on coasts; long-term decline to extinction elsewhere - causes uncertain
",Yes
UK,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase of 12.6%. BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat A03: BirdLife International. 2017. Species factsheet: Sylvia communis. [Online]. [Accessed 10 August 2017]. Available from: http://www.birdlife.org on 10/08/2017.
Threat A05: BirdLife International. 2017. Species factsheet: Sylvia communis. [Online]. [Accessed 10 August 2017]. Available from: http://www.birdlife.org on 10/08/2017.
Threat A09: Simm, I.M.W., Stanbury, A.J., Tomankova, I. & Douglas, D.J.T. 2016. Changes in moorland and heathland bird abundance in southwest Englnd in relation to environmental change. Bird Study 63: 543-553.
",,Yes
UK,B,A330,Parus major,,"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat I04: Lawson, B., Lachish, S., Colvile, K.M., Durrant, C., Peck, K.M., Toms, M.P., Sheldon, B.C. & Cunningham, A.A. (2012a) Emergence of a novel avian pox disease in British tit species. PLoS ONE 7(11): e40176. doi
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing population (BBS: +12% during reporting period). CBC/BBS indicate 99% increase in population since 1967. Atlas shows little change in distribution but increase in abundance.
Threat I04: Increasing incidence of avian pox could be a threat.
",Yes
DE,P,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
DE,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
DE,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
DE,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,,,Yes
DE,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
DE,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
DE,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
DE,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,,,Yes
DE,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
DE,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
DE,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
DE,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
DE,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
DE,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
DE,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
DE,P,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
DE,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
DE,P,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
DE,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,,,Yes
DE,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
DE,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
DE,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
DK,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,No info,Unknown pressure,Yes
DK,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A054,Anas acuta,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A058,Netta rufina,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,No info,Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern),Yes
DK,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,P,A164,Tringa nebularia,,"Nielsen, R.D., Holm, T.E., Clausen, P., Bregnballe. T., Clausen, K.K., Petersen, I.K., Sterup, J., Balsby, T.J.S., Pedersen, C.L., Mikkelsen, P. & Bladt, J. (2019). Fugle 2012-2017. NOVANA. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport nr. 314. http://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR314.pdf and http://novana.au.dk/fugle/",The species was banned as a hunting quary in 1982. There is no known pressures at this moment.,Yes
DK,B,A218,Athene noctua,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,No info,Agricultural activities generating diffuse pollution to surface or ground waters,Yes
DK,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,No info,Conversion to other types of forests including monocultures,Yes
DK,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,No info,"Removal of small landscape features for agricultural land parcel consolidation (hedges, stone walls, rushes, open ditches, springs, solitary trees, etc.)",Yes
DK,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],No info,Conversion into agricultural land (excluding drainage and burning),Yes
DK,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Balsby, T.J.S., Clausen, P., Krause-Jensen, D., Carstensen, J. & Madsen, J. (2017). Long-term patterns of eelgrass (Zostera marina) occurrence and associated herbivorous waterbirds in a Danish coastal inlet. – Frontiers in Marine Science 3:285. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00285
Clausen, P. & Holm, T.E. (2011). Målsætning af levesteder for vandfugle. Resultater fra et pilotprojekt i 6 udvalgte jyske EF-fuglebeskyttelsesområder med særligt fokus på vegetationstilknyttede arter. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 10. 88 pp. https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR10.pdf.
Clausen, P., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Nielsen, R.D. & Christensen, T.K. (2013). Rastende fugle i det danske reservatnetværk 1994-2010. Del 1: Nationale resultater. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. 118 pp. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 72.  https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR72.pdf.
Clausen, P., Holm, T.E., Therkildsen, O.R., Jørgensen, H.E. & Nielsen, R.D. (2014). Rastende fugle i det danske reservatnetværk 1994-2010. Del 2: De enkelte reservater. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 132. 236 pp.  https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR132.pdf.
Clausen, P., Therkildsen, O.R., Nielsen, R.D. & Holm, T.E. (2017). Kortlægning af levesteder med forslag til målsætning og tilstandsvurdering for rastende vandfugle. Arter tilknyttet bundvegetation, enge og moser. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 248. 120 pp. http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/SR248.pdf.
Fælled, C.C. (2011). Impacts of habitat loss on a herbivorous waterbird guild in the Danish estuary, Mariager Fjord. – Masters Thesis, Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience. 33 pp. 
Madsen, J. (1998). Experimental refuges for migratory waterfowl in Danish wetlands. II. Tests of hunting disturbance effects. - Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 398-417. 
Madsen, J., Pihl, S. & Clausen, P. (1998). Establishing a Reserve Network for Waterfowl in Denmark. A Biological Evaluation of Needs and Consequences. - Biological Conservation 85: 241-255. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00172-9
Meltofte, H. & Clausen, P. (2011). Svømmefuglene på Tipperne 1929-2007. - Dansk Ornitologisk Forenings Tidsskrift 105: 1-120.","G07: Eurasian Wigeons and other dabbling ducks are sensitive to disturbance from hunting, as evidenced from experimental reserve studies in Denmark (e.g. Madsen 1998). Today hunting on dabbling ducks in the coastal parts of Denmark is heavily regulated through a comprehensive network of shooting-free reserves, that were created during the 1990’s (Madsen et al. 1998), and dabbling ducks numbers are generally stable or increasing in this network (Clausen et al. 2013). The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable. 
J02 and J01: There are multiple well-documented cases from Danish freshwater lakes, brackish lagoons and estuaries that eutrophication-driven collapses in vegetation communities have reduced numbers of staging herbivorous waterbirds, including Eurasian Wigeons (e.g. Clausen & Holm 2011, Meltofte & Clausen 2011, Clausen et al. 2014, Fælled 2013). But more recent evidence also show that some of these affected sites are recovering in response to reduced nutrient loadings, and subsequently that waterbird numbers (including Eurasian Wigeon) are increasing if not totally recovering to previous levels (Clausen et al. 2014, Balsby et al. 2017, Clausen et al. 2017).",Yes
DK,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,"Clausen, P. & Holm, T.E. (2011). Målsætning af levesteder for vandfugle. Resultater fra et pilotprojekt i 6 udvalgte jyske EF-fuglebeskyttelsesområder med særligt fokus på vegetationstilknyttede arter. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 10. 88 pp. https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR10.pdf.

Clausen, P., Therkildsen, O.R., Nielsen, R.D. & Holm, T.E. (2017). Kortlægning af levesteder med forslag til målsætning og tilstandsvurdering for rastende vandfugle. Arter tilknyttet bundvegetation, enge og moser. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 248. 120 pp. https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR248.pdf.

Meltofte, H. & Clausen, P. (2011). Svømmefuglene på Tipperne 1929-2007. - Dansk Ornitologisk Forenings Tidsskrift 105: 1-120.","J02 and J01: There are multiple well-documented cases from Danish freshwater lakes, brackish lagoons and estuaries that eutrophication-driven collapses in vegetation communities have reduced numbers of staging herbivorous waterbirds, including some important sites used by Bewick’s Swans in the western parts of Denmark (e.g. Clausen & Holm 2011, Meltofte & Clausen 2011). But more recent evidence also show that some of these affected sites are recovering in response to reduced nutrient loadings, and subsequently that waterbird numbers (including Bewick’s Swan) are increasing if not totally recovering to previous levels (Clausen et al. 2017)",Yes
DK,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,No info,"Since 2014 permits to regulate Barnacle Goose has been given by local units of the Danish Nature Agency. The number of regulated birds in the period 2014-2017 have varied between 983-9,351 birds. Data from the last hunting season 2017/2018 is only preliminary (http://fauna.au.dk/en/hunting-and-game-management/bag-statistics/statistics-online-since-1941/).",Yes
DK,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Degel, H., Petersen, I.K., Holm, T.E. & Kahlert, J. (2010): Fugle som bifangst i garnfiskeriet. Estimat af utilsigtet bifangst af havfugle i garnfiskeriet i området omkring Ærø. – DTU Aqua-rapport nr. 227-2010. 56 pp.
Petersen, I.K., Nielsen, R.D., Therkildsen, O.R., & Balsby, T.J.S. (2017). Fældende havdykænders antal og fordeling i Sejerøbugten i relation til menneskelige forstyrrelser. Aarhus Universitet, DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE, Nr. 239
Schwemmer, P., Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Dierschke, V. & Garthe, S. (2011): Effects of ship traffic on seabirds in offshore waters: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning. – Ecol. Appl. 21(5): 1851-1860.
Zydelis, R., Bellebaum, J., Österblom, H., Vetemaa, M., Schirmeister, B., Stipniece, A., Dagys, M., van Eerden, M., Garthe, S., (2009). Bycatch in gillnet fisheries – an overlooked threat to waterbird populations. Biol. Conserv. 142, 1269–1281.
Zydelis R, Small C, French G (2013) The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: a global review. Biol Conserv 162:76-88.","The species is very susceptible to human disturbances, in particular during the moulting season when the birds are flightless. The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable. From the initiation of the 2018/2019 hunting season a sex differentiated hunting rule was applied where only males are legal quarry.  
The level of bycatch in Denmark is not known but studies from the Baltic has shown several 1000’s to be bycaught annually.",Yes
DK,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,No info,Hunting,Yes
DK,B,A125,Fulica atra,,No info,Agricultural activities generating marine pollution,Yes
DK,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,No info,"Drainage, land reclamation or conversion of wetlands, marshes, bogs, etc. to industrial/commercial areas",Yes
DK,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,No info,Unknown pressure,Yes
DK,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,No info,Droughts and decreases in precipitation due to climate change,Yes
DK,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Laursen, K., Kahlert, J. & Frikke, J. (2005): Factors affecting escape distances of staging waterbirds. - Wildlife Biology 11: 13-19.",The species is very easily disturbed or flushed.,Yes
DK,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A040-A,Anser brachyrhynchus,Svalbard/North-west Europe,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195. Madsen, J. & Williams, J.H. (Compilers) 2012. International Species Management Plan for the Svalbard Population of the Pink-footed Goose",The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable. An adoptive management plan under the AEWA-agreement for the species was implemented in 2013 and in effect from the 2014/15 hunting season (Madsen & Williams 2012).,Yes
IT,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
IT,W,A286,Turdus iliacus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2008. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 5 - Turdidae-Cisticolidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
IT,W,A511,Falco cherrug,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A761-X,Myiopsitta monachus,,,,No
IT,W,A859,Clanga clanga,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.","IAS union concern :  Procambarus clarkii Girard, 1852;
",Yes
IT,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
IT,W,A062,Aythya marila,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
IT,B,A077,Neophron percnopterus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A078,Gyps fulvus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2008. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 5 - Turdidae-Cisticolidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2008. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 5 - Turdidae-Cisticolidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
IT,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2015. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 9 - Emberizidae-Icteridae. Aggiornamenti  e Check-list. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
IT,B,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A747-X,Cygnus atratus,,,,No
IT,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A850,Calonectris diomedea s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding borealis],"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A878,Alectoris graeca all others,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A054,Anas acuta,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,P,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A101,Falco biarmicus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
IT,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
IT,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A211,Clamator glandarius,,,,Yes
IT,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
IT,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,,,Yes
IT,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
IT,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A339,Lanius minor,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2011. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 7 - Paridae-Corvidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
IT,B,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
IT,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
IT,B,A907,Sylvia subalpina,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A058,Netta rufina,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
IT,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A242,Melanocorypha calandra,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
IT,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
IT,B,A356,Passer montanus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 8 - Sturnidae-Fringillidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
EE,P,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
EE,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
EE,P,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
EE,P,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
EE,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,,Yes
EE,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
EE,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
EE,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
EE,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
EE,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
EE,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
EE,B,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
EE,P,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
EE,B,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
EE,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
EE,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
EE,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
EE,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
EE,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,[1] National SAP. 2015. https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/metsis_tk_2015.pdf,,Yes
EE,P,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
EE,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
EE,B,A859,Clanga clanga,,,,Yes
EE,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
EE,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
EE,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
EE,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
ES,B,A052,Anas crecca,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Arroyo, B. (2017). Águila real – Aquila chrysaetos. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A. & Morales, M.B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,"Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A128,Tetrax tetrax,,"García de la Morena, E.L., Bota, G., Mañosa, S. & Morales, M.B. (2018). El sisón común en España. II Censo Nacional (2016). SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.seo.org/boletin/seguimiento/censos/47%20sison%20comun/pdf/SEO%2047%20SISON.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Ponce, C. (2016). Eficacia de medidas compensatorias para la conservación de estepas agrícolas en áreas importantes para las aves del centro peninsular. Tesis doctoral. Universidad Autónoma de madrid.",,Yes
ES,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Cuervo, J.J. (2016). Cigüeñuela común – Himantopus himantopus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/himhim.html)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Palomino, D. & Molina, B. (Eds.) (2009). Aves acuáticas reproductoras en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 210pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/26_aves_acuaticas_reproductoras_tcm30-208250.pdf)","I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Racoon (Procyon lotor)

I04 - Problematic native species: dogs, rats, feral cats and gulls.",Yes
ES,W,A145,Calidris minuta,,,,Yes
ES,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
ES,P,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
ES,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"SEO/BirdLife. (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España.",M08 también sería una amenaza,Yes
ES,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,BirdLife International (2015). Apus pallidus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22686815A59992355. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22686815/59992355).,,Yes
ES,B,A242,Melanocorypha calandra,,"BirdLife International (2015). Melanocorypha calandra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22717285A60253609. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22717285/60253609).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,"BirdLife International (2016). Riparia riparia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T103815961A87438023. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103815961A87438023.en).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
ES,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,"BirdLife International (2018). Anthus spinoletta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22718571A131988012. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22718571/131988012).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,"BirdLife International (2015). Locustella naevia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22714657A60229057. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22714657/60229057).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",L05: Desconexión entre las poblaciones reproductoras.,Yes
ES,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,"BirdLife International (2017). Emberiza hortulana (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22720916A111136121. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22720916A111136121.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A496,Lanius meridionalis,[excluding koenigi],"BirdLife International (2017). Lanius meridionalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22729533A118845180. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22729533A118845180.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A513,Tetrao urogallus cantabricus,,"Grupo de Trabajo del urogallo cantábrico (2004). Estrategia para la conservación del urogallo cantábrico (Tetrao urogallus cantabricus) en España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, 21pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/pbl_estrategia_urogallo_cantabrico_tcm30-197267.pdf)

Grupo de trabajo del urogallo cantábrico del Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica. (2018). Censo del urogallo cantábrico (Tetrao urogallus cantabricus). (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/prensa/190125censourogallo_tcm30-486486.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Rodríguez-Muñoz, R. (2016). Urogallo común – Tetrao urogallus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/teturo.html)",,Yes
ES,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]","Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,P,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
ES,W,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
ES,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
ES,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,"Corbacho, C., Sánchez Guzmán, J.M. & Villegas, M.A. (2009). Pagazas, charranes y fumareles en España. Población reproductora en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/24_pagazas_charranes_y_fumareles_tcm30-208121.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
ES,P,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,Other IAS: Cortaderia selloana (plumero de la pampa),,Yes
ES,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,Información proporcionada por las comunidades autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Íñigo, A., Infante, O., Valls, J. & Atienza, J.C. (2008). Directrices para la redacción de planes o instrumentos de gestión de las Zonas de Especial Protección para las Aves. SEO/BirdLife, Madrid.",,Yes
ES,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,P,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
SI,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,G08 - pressure/threat controlled,Yes
SI,P,A078,Gyps fulvus,,"Lukac G., Stipcevic M., Haupt R. (2003): Recent observations on the Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus in the Paklenica National Park (Croatia). – Acrocephalus 24 (117): 51–59.
Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. – DOPPS, Ljubljana.",D01 - it is being addressed by consistent implementation of appropriate assessment,Yes
SI,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
SI,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A214,Otus scops,,"Denac K., Kmecl P., Domanjko G., Denac D. (2017): Trendi ptic kmetijske krajine na Gorickem. Acrocephalus 38 (174/175): 127–159.
Denac K., Kmecl P. (2017): Veliki skovik Otus scops. Str. 99-117. V: Denac K., Kmecl P., Mihelic T., Jancar T., Denac D., Bordjan D.: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2017. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2018): Veliki skovik Otus scops. Str. 132-140. V: Denac K., Jancar T., Božic L., Mihelic T., Koce U., Kmecl P., Kljun I., Denac D., Bordjan D. (2018): Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2018 in sinteza monitoringa 2016-2018. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K., Kmecl P. (2014): Ptice Gorickega. Projekt Visokodebelni biseri – Upkac. Operativni program Slovenija – Madžarska 2007–2013. – DOPPS, Ljubljana.",,Yes
SI,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
SI,B,A339,Lanius minor,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K., Kljun I. (2018): Crnoceli srakoper Lanius minor. pp. 115-119. In: Denac K., Jancar T., Božic L., Mihelic T., Koce U., Kmecl P., Kljun I., Denac D., Bordjan D. (2018): Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2018 in sinteza monitoringa 2016-2018. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2017): Crnoceli srakoper Lanius minor. pp. 78-87. In: Denac K., Kmecl P., Mihelic T., Jancar T., Denac D., Bordjan D.: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2017. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2016): Crnoceli srakoper Lanius minor. pp. 101-112. In: Denac, K., P. Kmecl, T. Mihelic, L. Božic, T. Jancar, D. Denac, D. Bordjan & J. Figelj: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2016. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac, K. (2014): Crnoceli srakoper Lanius minor. pp. 106-121. In: Denac, K., L. Božic, T. Mihelic, P. Kmecl, D. Denac, D. Bordjan, T. Jancar & J. Figelj: Monitoring populacij izbranih vrst ptic - popisi gnezdilk 2014. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo in okolje. DOPPS, Ljubljana.",,Yes
SI,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
SI,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
SI,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
SI,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
SI,W,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
SI,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
SI,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
SI,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
SI,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
SI,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,"RADOVIC, A., K. VASSILIKI, M. PERCEC TADIC, D. DENAC & D. KOTROŠAN (2014): Modelling the spatial distribution of White Stork Ciconia ciconia breeding populations in Southeast Europe. Bird Study 1–9.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00063657.2014.981502

Denac, D. (2006): Resource-dependent weather effect in the reproduction of the White Stork Ciconia ciconia. - Ardea 94(2): 233-240.
http://www.avibirds.com/pdf/O/Ooievaar11.pdf

Denac, D. (2001): Gnezditvena biologija, fenologija in razširjenost bele štorklje Ciconia ciconia v Sloveniji. Acrocephalus 22: 89-103.
https://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-C4NLUQKB/745bb3dc-a96a-47f4-9977-61b868322488/PDF

Denac, D. (2010): Population dynamics of the White stork Ciconia ciconia in Slovenia between 1999 and 2010.  Acrocephalus 31: 145/146 (101-114).
http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-O9TMTJE7/5591f580-f75a-4823-bc44-8d85ac408dd5/PDF

Denac, D. (2013): Slovenia. Str. 29-30. V: Kai-Michael, T., L. Lachmann: Results of the 6th International White Stork Census 2004/2005. NABU, Berlin.
https://bergenhusen.nabu.de/imperia/md/nabu/images/nabu/einrichtungen/bergenhusen/slovenia_zensus_2004.pdf

Denac, D. (2013): Bela štorklja Ciconia ciconia. Str. 56-66. V: Denac, K., L. Božic, T. Mihelic, D. Denac, P. Kmecl, J. Figelj & D. Bordjan: Monitoring populacij izbranih vrst ptic - popisi gnezdilk 2012 in 2013. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo in okolje. DOPPS-BirdLife Slovenia, Ljubljana.
http://ptice.si/2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/201311_denac_monitoring_iba_2012_2013.pdf

Denac, D. (2014): Bela štorklja Ciconia ciconia. Str. 54-60. V: Denac, K., L. Božic, T. Mihelic, P. Kmecl, D. Denac, D. Bordjan, T. Jancar & J. Figelj: Monitoring populacij izbranih vrst ptic - popisi gnezdilk 2014. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo in okolje. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
http://ptice.si/2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/20141110_denac_porocilo_monitoring_iba_2014.pdf

Denac, D. (2015): Bela štorklja Ciconia ciconia. Str. 40-44. V: Denac, K., T. Mihelic, P. Kmecl, D. Denac, D. Bordjan, J. Figelj, L. Božic & T. Jancar: Monitoring populacij izbranih vrst ptic - popisi gnezdilk 2015. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
http://ptice.si/2014/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/20151125_porocilo_monitoring_2015_final.pdf

Denac, D. (2016): Bela štorklja Ciconia ciconia. Str. 52-56. V: Denac, K., P. Kmecl, T. Mihelic, L. Božic, T. Jancar, D. Denac, D. Bordjan & J. Figelj: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2016. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
http://ptice.si/2014/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/2016_27_12_porocilo_monitoring_2016_splet.pdf

Denac D. (2017): Bela štorklja Ciconia ciconia. Str. 34-39. V: Denac K., Kmecl P., Mihelic T., Jancar T., Denac D., Bordjan D.: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2017. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
http://ptice.si/2014/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2018_3_1_Porocilo_monitoring_2017_corr.pdf

Denac D. (2018): Bela štorklja Ciconia ciconia. Str. 53-58. Denac K., Jancar T., Božic L., Mihelic T., Koce U., Kmecl P., Kljun I., Denac D., Bordjan D. (2018): Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2018 in sinteza monitoringa 2016-2018. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
http://ptice.si/2014/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2018512_Porocilo_monitoring_ptice_2018.pdf",,Yes
SI,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
SI,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
SI,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,"F07 - pressure/threat is controlled 
G07 - pressure/threat is disturbance due to hunting on other species - it is being addressed on management planning level",Yes
SI,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
SI,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
SI,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
SI,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
SI,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
SI,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
SI,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,"Kmecl P., Jancar T., Mihelic T. (2014): Spremembe v avifavni Kozjanskega parka med letoma 1999 in 2010: velik upad števila travniških ptic. Acrocephalus 35 (162/163): 125–138.","The main pressures and threats include the intensification of meadows (which reduces the amount of Wryneck's main prey - ants) and the degradation of traditional orchards (many trees are covered in mistletoe Viscum album which eventually causes their decay, others are cut down and replaced by dwarfish trees, many nesting cavities are destroyed when the trees are pruned by tree surgeons).",Yes
SI,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
SI,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
SI,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
SI,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
SI,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
SI,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
SI,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2015): Identifikacija lokacij gnezdišc velikega škurha Numenius arquata na obmocju Krajinskega parka Ljubljansko barje v letu 2015. Narocnik: Javni zavod Krajinski park Ljubljansko barje. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2016): Identifikacija lokacij gnezdišc velikega škurha Numenius arquata na obmocju Krajinskega parka Ljubljansko barje v letu 2016. Narocnik: Javni zavod Krajinski park Ljubljansko barje. DOPPS, Ljubljana.",,Yes
SI,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
SI,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
SI,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,G07 - pressure/threat is disturbance due to hunting on other species - it is being addressed on management planning level,Yes
SI,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
SI,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,D01 - It is being addressed by consistent implementation of appropriate assessment,Yes
SI,P,A095,Falco naumanni,,,D01 - It is being addressed by consistent implementation of appropriate assessment,Yes
SI,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
SI,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Kadletz K., Nebel C., Gamauf A., Haring E., Tiefenbach M., Sackl P., Winkler H.-C., Zachos F. E. (2016): Genetische Diversität der rückläufigen Blaurackenpopulation Coracias garrulus in Österreich. Vogelwarte 54: 347–349.
Kadletz K., Nebel C., Zachos F. E., Haring E., Tiefenbach M., Sackl P., Winkler H., Gamauf A. (2016): Genetische Diversität der rückläufigen Blaurackenpopulation Coracias garrulus in Österreich. Poster. 149. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, 28 Sep–3 Okt 2016, Stralsund. [https://www.deutsches-meeresmuseum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/DO–G_Stralsund_2016_Tagungsband_WEB.pdf], 08/12/2017.",,Yes
SI,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
SI,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
AT,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
AT,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
AT,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,,,Yes
AT,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
AT,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
AT,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
AT,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
AT,P,A396,Branta ruficollis,,,,Yes
AT,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
AT,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,,Yes
AT,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
AT,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
AT,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
AT,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
HU,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
HU,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
HU,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
HU,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
HU,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
HU,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
HU,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
HU,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
HU,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
HU,P,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
HU,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,National park directorates’ databases,,Yes
HU,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
HU,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (1984): Magyarország fészkelo madarai. Natura, Budapest. 211-212 p.",,Yes
HU,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A419,Uria aalge ibericus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A618,Phylloscopus ibericus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A225,Caprimulgus ruficollis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A420,Pterocles orientalis,,,,Yes
PT,W,A693,Puffinus mauretanicus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A424,Apus caffer,,,,Yes
PT,B,A405,Aquila adalberti,,,,Yes
RO,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A019,Pelecanus onocrotalus,,"Catsadorakis, G., O. Onmus, S. Bugariu, O. Gül, D. Hatzilacou, O. Hatzofe, M. Malakou, T. Michev, T. Naziridis, H. Nikolaou, A. Rudenko, D. Saveljic, S. Shumka, M. Siki & A.J. Crivelli (2015). Current status of the Dalmatian Pelican and the Great White Pelican of the Black Sea / Mediterranean flyway. Endangered Species Research 27: 119-130.
SOR/Birdlife expert opinion",,Yes
RO,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
RO,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
RO,B,A278,Oenanthe hispanica,,,,Yes
RO,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
RO,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
RO,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
RO,B,A382,Emberiza melanocephala,,,,Yes
RO,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A020,Pelecanus crispus,,"Bugariu, S., Fântâna, C. (2009) Plan na?ional de ac?iune pentru pelicanul cre? Pelecanus crispus
Catsadorakis, G., O. Onmus, S. Bugariu, O. Gül, D. Hatzilacou, O. Hatzofe, M. Malakou, T. Michev, T. Naziridis, H. Nikolaou, A. Rudenko, D. Saveljic, S. Shumka, M. Siki & A.J. Crivelli (2015). Current status of the Dalmatian Pelican and the Great White Pelican of the Black Sea / Mediterranean flyway. Endangered Species Research 27: 119-130.
Catsadorakis, G. and Portolou, D. (compilers). 2018. International Single Species Action Plan the Conservation of the Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus). CMS Technical Series No. 39, AEWA Technical Series No. 69, EAAFP Technical Report No. 1. Bonn, Germany and Incheon, South Korea.",,Yes
RO,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
RO,W,A071,Oxyura leucocephala,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,,Yes
RO,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,,Yes
RO,P,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
RO,P,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
RO,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
RO,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
RO,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
RO,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
RO,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
RO,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
RO,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
RO,P,A029,Ardea purpurea,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,SOR/Birdlife expert opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,http://www.mmediu.ro/beta/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2013-06-07_Proiect_Ordin_PNA_conservarea_rata_rosie.pdf,,Yes
RO,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
RO,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,,,Yes
RO,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A147,Calidris ferruginea,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
LV,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
LV,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
LV,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
LV,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
LV,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
LV,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
LV,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
LV,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
LV,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neogobius melanostomus,Yes
LV,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
LV,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
LV,B,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
LV,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,"Viesturs Kerus, viesturs@lob.lv",,Yes
LV,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
LV,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
LV,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
LV,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
LV,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
LV,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,"Viesturs Kerus, viesturs@lob.lv",,Yes
LV,W,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
LV,P,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
LV,P,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
LV,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
LV,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,"Expert: Andris Avotinš jun., avotins.puces@gmail.com",L07: Refers to the disappearance of the dynamics of small mammalian populations,Yes
LV,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
LV,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
LV,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
LV,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
LV,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
LV,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
LV,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
LV,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neovison vison,Yes
LV,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
LV,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
LV,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
LV,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
LV,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,Bergmanis U. (in preparation) Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Lesser Sptted Eagle Clanga pomarina in Latvia. Riga: Latvian Fund for Nature.,"Xe - Threats and pressures from outside the EU territory: Illegal shooting during migration mainly in Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Georgia and the Caucasus region.
Xo - Threats and pressures from outside the Member State: Illegal shootings during migration mainly in Greece and Malta.",Yes
LV,W,A887,Uria aalge all others,,,,No
LV,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
LV,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
LV,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
LV,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
LV,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
LV,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
LV,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
LV,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
LV,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
LV,B,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
LV,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
GIB,P,A278,Oenanthe hispanica,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A352,Sturnus unicolor,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
RO,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
RO,P,A404,Aquila heliaca,,,,Yes
RO,B,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,Yes
RO,W,A459,Larus cachinnans,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A494,Pastor roseus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
RO,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
RO,B,A767,Mergellus albellus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A442,Ficedula semitorquata,,,,Yes
RO,W,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A043,Anser anser,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
RO,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
RO,P,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
RO,B,A248,Eremophila alpestris,,,,Yes
RO,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
RO,W,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
RO,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
RO,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,,,Yes
RO,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
RO,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
RO,W,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
RO,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,Yes
RO,P,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
RO,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
RO,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
RO,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
RO,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
RO,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
RO,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
RO,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
RO,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
RO,P,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
RO,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,http://www.mmediu.ro/beta/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2013-06-07_Proiect_Ordin_PNA_conservarea_rata_rosie.pdf,,Yes
RO,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
RO,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
RO,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A159,Numenius tenuirostris,,,,Yes
RO,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
RO,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
SI,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
SI,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,"G07-Threat is disturbance due to hunting on other species - it is being addressed on management planning level 
G07-Pressure is disturbance due to hunting on other species - it is being addressed on management planning level",Yes
SI,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
SI,W,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,No
SI,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
SI,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
SI,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
SI,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,"DOPPS, Katarina Denac (katarina.denac@dopps.si)","B07, B08, B09 - It is being addressed on management planning level",Yes
SI,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Škornik I. (2018): Naravovarstveni monitoring Secoveljskih solin 2017. Strokovno porocilo. – SOLINE Pridelava soli d.o.o., Seca.",K04 - Potential pressure/threat is being addressed on management planning level.,Yes
SI,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
SI,B,A345,Pyrrhocorax graculus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
SI,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.",,Yes
SI,B,A499,Phylloscopus bonelli s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding orientalis],,,Yes
SI,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
SI,B,A713,Lagopus muta helvetica,,,,Yes
SI,W,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,,,Yes
SI,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
SI,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
SI,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
SI,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
SI,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
SI,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,"Denac K. (2013): Hribski škrjanec Lullula arborea. pp. 144-155. In: Denac, K., L. Božic, T. Mihelic, D. Denac, P. Kmecl, J. Figelj & D. Bordjan: Monitoring populacij izbranih vrst ptic - popisi gnezdilk 2012 in 2013. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo in okolje. DOPPS-BirdLife Slovenia, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2014): Hribski škrjanec Lullula arborea. pp. 122-132. In: Denac, K., L. Božic, T. Mihelic, P. Kmecl, D. Denac, D. Bordjan, T. Jancar & J. Figelj: Monitoring populacij izbranih vrst ptic - popisi gnezdilk 2014. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo in okolje. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2015): Hribski škrjanec Lullula arborea. pp. 125-132. In: Denac, K., T. Mihelic, P. Kmecl, D. Denac, D. Bordjan, J. Figelj, L. Božic & T. Jancar: Monitoring populacij izbranih vrst ptic - popisi gnezdilk 2015. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2016): Hribski škrjanec Lullula arborea. pp. 113-121. In: Denac, K., P. Kmecl, T. Mihelic, L. Božic, T. Jancar, D. Denac, D. Bordjan & J. Figelj: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2016. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2017): Hribski škrjanec Lullula arborea. pp. 88-92. In: Denac K., Kmecl P., Mihelic T., Jancar T., Denac D., Bordjan D.: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2017. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2018): Ugotavljanje rabe habitata hribskega škrjanca Lullula arborea za dolocitev varstveno prioritetnih površin na obmocju Natura 2000 Goricko. Porocilo. Projekt Goricka krajina (OP20.06.02.006/1). Naložbo sofinancirata Republika Slovenija in Evropska unija iz Evropskega sklada za regionalni razvoj. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2018): Popis 120 nakljucnih tock za hribskega škrjanca Lullula arborea na Gorickem v letu 2018. Porocilo. Projekt Goricka krajina (OP20.06.02.006/1). Naložbo sofinancirata Republika Slovenija in Evropska unija iz Evropskega sklada za regionalni razvoj. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2018): Hribski škrjanec Lullula arborea. pp. 120-125. In: Denac K., Jancar T., Božic L., Mihelic T., Koce U., Kmecl P., Kljun I., Denac D., Bordjan D. (2018): Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2018 in sinteza monitoringa 2016-2018. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K., Kmecl P., Domanjko G., Denac D. (2017): Trendi ptic kmetijske krajine na Gorickem. Acrocephalus 38 (174/175): 127–159.",,Yes
SI,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
SI,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
SI,W,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,No
SI,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
SI,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,"B06, B08, B15 - pressures/threats are controlled",Yes
SI,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
SI,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
SI,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
SI,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,D01 - It is being addressed by consistent implementation of appropriate assessment,Yes
SI,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,F07 - potential pressure/threat is controlled by protected area management,Yes
SI,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
SI,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,B15 - it is being addressed on management planning level,Yes
SI,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. – DOPPS, Ljubljana.",,Yes
SI,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,"Denac K. (2015): Popis triprstega in belohrbtega detla na SPA Kocevsko v letu 2015. Porocilo. Projekt »Ohranjanje Natura 2000 obmocij na Kocevskem - LIFE KOCEVSKO (LIFE13 NAT/SI/000314)«. Narocnik: Zavod za gozdove Slovenije. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Bertoncelj I., Perušek M., Hudoklin A., Bitorajc Z. (2015): Popis triprstega detla Picoides tridactylus na obmocju Natura 2000 Kocevsko. Zavod za gozdove Slovenije, Obmocna enota Kocevje, Kocevje.
Perušek M. (2016): Ožji gnezdilni habitat in hranjenje mladicev triprstega detla Picoides tridactylus na Kocevskem. Zavod za gozdove Slovenije, Obmocna enota Kocevje, Kocevje.
Denac K. (2017): Triprsti detel Picoides tridactylus. pp. 118-130. In: Denac K., Kmecl P., Mihelic T., Jancar T., Denac D., Bordjan D.: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2017. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2018): Triprsti detel Picoides tridactylus. pp. 141-151. In: Denac K., Jancar T., Božic L., Mihelic T., Koce U., Kmecl P., Kljun I., Denac D., Bordjan D. (2018): Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2018 in sinteza monitoringa 2016-2018. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.","Threat/pressure M10 listed above refers to sleet and windthrow which have affected Slovenian forests mostly in 2014 and 2017. As a result of these natural catastrophes, heavy sanitary logging was performed in some parts of SPAs, resulting in almost complete removal of coniferous trees from the forest (e.g. in many parts of SPA Snežnik - Pivka).",Yes
SI,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
SI,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
SI,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
SI,P,A604,Larus michahellis,,,C02 - Potential threat is being addressed,Yes
SI,W,A640,Larus fuscus fuscus,,,,No
SI,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
SI,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
SI,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
SI,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,F07 - potential pressure/threat is controlled by protected area management,Yes
SI,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
SI,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,"Stanic D., Kmecl P., Figelj J., Sovinc A. (2017): Gnezditveni areal, velikost populacije in populacijski trend vrtnega strnada Emberiza hortulana v Sloveniji v obdobju med letoma 1979 in 2016. – Acrocephalus 38 (172/173): 7–24.",,Yes
SI,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,G07 - Pressure/threat is disturbance due to hunting on other species - it is being addressed on management planning level,Yes
SI,B,A878,Alectoris graeca all others,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.",,Yes
SI,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,F07 - Potential pressure/threat is controlled by protected area management,Yes
SI,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
SI,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
SI,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"Vrezec A., Bordjan D., Perušek M., Hudoklin A. (2009a): Population and ecology of the White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) and its conservation status in Slovenia. – Denisia 27: 103–114.",,Yes
SI,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
SI,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,F07 -potential pressure/threat is controlled by protected area management,Yes
SI,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
PL,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
PL,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
PL,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A042,Anser erythropus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
PL,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
PL,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
PL,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A773,Ardea alba,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A028,Ardea cinerea,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
PL,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
PL,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
PL,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
PL,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A608,Motacilla citreola,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
PL,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A043,Anser anser,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
PL,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
PL,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
PL,B,A125,Fulica atra,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
PL,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
PL,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
PL,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
PL,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
PL,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
PL,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
PL,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
PL,P,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A125,Fulica atra,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A182,Larus canus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
FR,B,A773,Ardea alba,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ; Marion L. 2015. Impacts collatéraux des destructions d'Ibis sacrés Threskiornis aethiopicus en France.  , 6 p. http://eee.mnhn.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2017/10/MARION-2015.pdf; Marion, L. 2019. Recensement national des Hérons coloniaux de France 2014. Héron cendré, Héron pourpré, Héron bihoreau, Héron crabier, Héron garde-boeufs, Aigrette garzette et Grande Aigrette..  , SESLG, Université Rennes 1109 p. ",,Yes
FR,P,A851,Calonectris borealis,,"CASTEGE I. & MILON E. coord. 2018. Atlas des oiseaux marins et cétacés du Sud Gascogne - De l'estuaire de la Gironde à la Bidassoa. Atlas des oiseaux marins et cétacés du Sud Gascogne, Publications Sc. MNHN, coll. Patrimoines Naturels n° 78280 ",,Yes
FR,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
FR,W,A043,Anser anser,,"Powolny, P. et al. 2018. Draft AEWA International Species Management plan for the Greylag goose (Anser anser)/Northwest/Southwest European population. AEWA Documents, AEWA, Bonn21 ",,Yes
FR,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,"Selon les cahiers d'habitats :
""L'utilisation de milieux artificiels par l'espèce ne doit pas masquer la disparition et la dégradation des zones humides, des  lagunes  et  des  milieux  littoraux  par  l'urbanisation,  la  mise  en  culture  et  le  développement  des  diverses  activités humaines. Le dérangement par les activités de loisir sur le littoral en  période de reproduction est  mentionné parmi les facteurs pouvant  expliquer  le  développement  des  cas  de  nidification  continentale  [19].  Plusieurs  études  indiquent  que  le dérangement peut également affecter la distribution spatiale ou l’abondance des tadornes en hiver [3 ; 4].""

Soit la pression/menace F07 en hiver qui est justifiée, l'utilisation d'un site par l'espèce s'expliquant par la présence de ses proies favorites type Hydrobia ulvae est influencée par les dérangements anthropiques.",Yes
FR,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
FR,W,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"Aulert C. & Hémery D. 2007. L’Avocette élégante Recurvirostra avosetta dans l'estuaire de la Seine : historique de l'hivernage et de la nidification. Alauda 75, 49-55 ; Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A135,Glareola pratincola,,,Forte proportion de nichées abandonnées en raison de dérangements ou des menaces évoquées plus haut qui entraîne une destruction des colonies. Espèce "habituée" à connaître un fort taux d'échec de la reproduction.,Yes
FR,P,A145,Calidris minuta,,"MNHN 2012. Bécasseau minute, Calidris minuta (Leisler, 1812). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,W,A164,Tringa nebularia,,,,Yes
FR,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
FR,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
FR,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,,,Yes
FR,B,A666,Anthus petrosus,,,,Yes
FR,W,A674-A,Branta bernicla hrota,Canada & Greenland/Ireland,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
FR,W,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Hunault, S. & Kerbiriou, E. 2007. Le Butor étoilé (Botaurus stellaris) Plan national de restauration 2008 - 2012, Paris, MEEDDAT. 108 ",,Yes
FR,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Marion L. 2015. Impacts collatéraux des destructions d'Ibis sacrés Threskiornis aethiopicus en France.  , 6 p. http://eee.mnhn.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2017/10/MARION-2015.pdf; Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,P,A043,Anser anser,,"Powolny, P. et al. 2018. Draft AEWA International Species Management plan for the Greylag goose (Anser anser)/Northwest/Southwest European population. AEWA Documents, AEWA, Bonn21 ",,Yes
FR,P,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"MNHN 2012. Tadorne de Belon, Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,W,A052,Anas crecca,,"M. Guillemain & J. Elmberg 2014. The Teal. The Teal, T. & A.D. Poyser320 ",,Yes
FR,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
FR,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
FR,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
FR,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"MNHN 2012.  Balbuzard pêcheur, Pandion haliaetus (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ; Dennis, R 2016. Plan for the recovery and conservation of Ospreys in Europe and the mediterranean region in particular. Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats., Strasbourg: Council of Europe24 https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiN_5i9sI7hAhVfAWMBHebUDM0QFjAAegQIBxAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Frapaces.lpo.fr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fbalbuzard%2F3122%2Fplan-recovery-and-conservation-osprey-europe-and-mediterranean-region-particular2016.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0S6s7YAYkYkscxSnO4lrz2",,Yes
FR,P,A100,Falco eleonorae,,"MNHN 2012. Faucon d'Eléonore, Falco eleonorae (Géné, 1839). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française   ",,Yes
FR,B,A128,Tetrax tetrax,,"Attié, C. & Jolivet, C. 2011. Deuxième Plan national d'actions en faveur de l'Outarde canepetière Tetrax tetrax 2011-2015, Ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement Durable, des Transports et du Logement. 130 p. ",,Yes
FR,P,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,"Aubry, P., Anstett, L., Ferrand, Y., Klein, F., Ruette, S., Sarasa, M., Arnauduc, J.P. & Migot, P. 2016. Enquête nationale sur les tableaux de chasse à tir Saison 2013-2014 Résultats nationaux. Faune Sauvage, 310, janvier - mars 2016, ONCFS8 ; MNHN 2012. Pluvier argenté, Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,W,A145,Calidris minuta,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A181,Larus audouinii,,,,Yes
FR,B,A187,Larus marinus,,"Bicknell, A. W., Oro, D., Camphuysen, K. C., & Votier, S. C. 2013. Potential consequences of discard reform for seabird communities. . Journal of Applied Ecology, 50(3), 649-658. https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.12072; Garthe, S., & Hüppop, O. 2004. Scaling possible adverse effects of marine wind farms on seabirds: developing and applying a vulnerability index.. Journal of applied Ecology, 41(4), 724-734. https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00918.x; Cadiou B. & Yésou P. 2006. Évolution des populations de goélands bruns, argentés et marins Larus fuscus, L. argentatus, L. marinus dans l’archipel de Molène (Bretagne, France) : bilan de 50 ans de suivi des colonies.. Revue d'Écologie (Terre et Vie) 61, 159-173 ",,Yes
FR,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
FR,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,"Desmet J-F . Pic tridactyle . in Cahier d'Habitat ""Oiseaux"", MEEDDAT-MNHN6p ; MNHN 2012. Pic tridactyle, Picoides tridactylus (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
FR,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,,,Yes
FR,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
FR,B,A496,Lanius meridionalis,[excluding koenigi],,,Yes
FR,B,A707,Aquila fasciata,,"Burger, J., Hiessler, N., Pochon, C. & Vincent-Martin, N. 2013. 3ème Plan National d'Actions en faveur de l'Aigle de Bonelli 2014-2023 6ème projet, Conservatoire d'espaces naturels du Languedoc-Roussillon. 155 p. ",,Yes
FR,P,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,, . Le Plan National de Gestion du Courlis cendré (2015-2020).  ,,Yes
FR,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
FR,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
FR,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,"Gendry G., Boué A.   2013. Les causes de mortalité des oiseaux marins sur le littoral Atlantique français. Action 3.C Report from FAME Project, LPO - SEPN, France ; Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
FR,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,Johannot F. et Weltz M. 2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000 - Tome 8 - Oiseaux.  ,,Yes
FR,B,A110,Alectoris rufa,,,,Yes
FR,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
FR,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,"Johannot F. et Weltz M. 2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000 - Tome 8 - Oiseaux.  ; Trolliet B, Bonnin P, Farau S. 2018. Les prélèvements cynégétiques de vanneaux huppés et de pluviers dorés en France. Faune Sauvage n°318, ONCFS9-14 ; AUBRY P., L. ANSTETT, Y. FERRAND, F. REITZ, F. KLEIN, S. RUETTE, M. SARASA, J.-P. ARNAUDUC, P. MIGOT.  2016. Enquête nationale sur les tableaux de chasse à tir Saison 2013-2014. Résultats nationaux.. Faune sauvage, 310, supplément janvier-mars ,  ",,Yes
FR,W,A144,Calidris alba,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
FR,W,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
FR,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
FR,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
FR,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,,,Yes
FR,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
FR,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
FR,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
FR,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A850,Calonectris diomedea s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding borealis],"Cortés, V., García-Barcelona, S. & González-Solís, J.  2018. Sex- and age-biased mortality of three shearwater species in longline fisheries of the Mediterranean.. Marine Ecology Progress Series 588, 229-241 ; Anselme L., Durand J. P.  2012. Le Puffin cendré Calonectris diomedea diomedea, Etat des connaissances et de conservation actualisé des populations nicheuses des petites îles de Méditerranée, Initiative PIM. 18 p. http://www.initiative-pim.org",,Yes
FR,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A887,Uria aalge all others,,,,Yes
FR,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ; Gendry G., Boué A.   2013. Les causes de mortalité des oiseaux marins sur le littoral Atlantique français. Action 3.C Report from FAME Project, LPO - SEPN, France ; Drogou M., Laurans M., Fritsch M. 2008. Analyse de l'impacte des engins de pêche sur les habitats et espèces listés dans les directives ""habitats"" et ""oiseaux"" (Natura 2000). Réponse à la saisine DPMA n°2008-1014. . https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11541/8131.pdf, Ifremer85 p. ",,Yes
FR,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
FR,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
FR,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
FR,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
FR,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
FR,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,"AUBRY P., L. ANSTETT, Y. FERRAND, F. REITZ, F. KLEIN, S. RUETTE, M. SARASA, J.-P. ARNAUDUC, P. MIGOT.  2016. Enquête nationale sur les tableaux de chasse à tir Saison 2013-2014. Résultats nationaux.. Faune sauvage, 310, supplément janvier-mars ,  ; Trolliet B, Bonnin P, Farau S. 2018. Les prélèvements cynégétiques de vanneaux huppés et de pluviers dorés en France. Faune Sauvage n°318, ONCFS9-14 ; Johannot F. et Weltz M. 2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000 - Tome 8 - Oiseaux.  ",,Yes
CY,P,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,,,Yes
CY,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
CY,P,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
CY,W,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,No
CY,P,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
CY,B,A447,Emberiza caesia,,,,Yes
CY,W,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
CY,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,Expert opinion,,Yes
CY,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
CY,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
CY,W,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
CY,P,A440,Sylvia ruppeli,,,,Yes
CY,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
CY,P,A095,Falco naumanni,,,,Yes
CY,P,A180,Larus genei,,,,Yes
CY,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
CY,P,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
CY,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
CY,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
CY,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
CY,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
CY,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
CY,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
CY,W,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,Expert opinion,,Yes
CY,P,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
CY,P,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A181,Larus audouinii,,,,Yes
CY,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
CY,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
CY,P,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
CY,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
CY,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
CY,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
CY,W,A071,Oxyura leucocephala,,,,Yes
CY,P,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
CY,P,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
CY,P,A154,Gallinago media,,,,Yes
CY,P,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
CZ,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A404,Aquila heliaca,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,No
CZ,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,No
CZ,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A460-X,Meleagris gallopavo,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
BE,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
BE,W,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,No
BE,W,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,No
BE,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,Pressures on trecking route outside EU,Yes
BE,B,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
BE,W,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
BE,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
BE,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
BE,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
BE,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
BE,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
BE,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
BE,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
BE,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
BE,W,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A003,Gavia immer,,,,Yes
BE,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
BE,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
BE,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,illegal shooting close to fish ponds,Yes
BE,W,A040-A,Anser brachyrhynchus,Svalbard/North-west Europe,,,Yes
BE,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
BE,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
BE,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
BE,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
BE,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
BE,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
BE,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
BE,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
BE,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
BE,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
BE,B,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,,,Yes
BE,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
BE,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,biocide used in agriculture area where the species is expanding,Yes
BE,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
BE,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
BE,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
BE,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
BE,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,Pressures on trecking route outside EU,Yes
BE,B,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
BE,W,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
BE,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
BE,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
BE,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
BE,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,"some mortality with train or car
encroachment of vegetation in rocky habitat",Yes
BE,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
BE,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
BE,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
BE,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
BE,W,A895,Larus argentatus argenteus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A042,Anser erythropus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,Pressure on trecking route,Yes
BE,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,"IAS union concern :  Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758;
Pressure on trecking route",Yes
BE,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
BE,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
BE,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
UK,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,"Pressure A09: Simm, I.M.W., Stanbury, A.J., Tomankova, I. & Douglas, D.J.T. 2016. Changes in moorland and heathland bird abundance in southwest Englnd in relation to environmental change. Bird Study 63: 543-553.
Pressure Xu: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat A09: Simm, I.M.W., Stanbury, A.J., Tomankova, I. & Douglas, D.J.T. 2016. Changes in moorland and heathland bird abundance in southwest Englnd in relation to environmental change. Bird Study 63: 543-553.
","Pressure Xu: Small reduction of distribution (Atlas) and non-significant population decline (BBS)
",Yes
UK,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increasse of 23%. Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel. 2018. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2016. British Birds 111: 644-694.
",,Yes
UK,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,"Pressure A02: Donald, P.F. and Forrest, C. 1995. The effects of agricultural change on population size of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra on individual farms. Bird Study 42: 205-215.
Pressure A03: Donald, P.F. and Forrest, C. 1995. The effects of agricultural change on population size of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra on individual farms. Bird Study 42: 205-215.
Pressure A08: Donald, P.F. and Forrest, C. 1995. The effects of agricultural change on population size of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra on individual farms. Bird Study 42: 205-215.
Pressure A17: Perkins, A.J., Maggs, W.E., & Wilson, J.D. 2015. Crop sward structure explains seasonal variation in nest site selection and informs agri-enviornment scheme design for a species of high conservation concern: the Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra. Bird Study 62: 474-485. Brickle, N.W. & Harper, D.G.C. 2015. Agricultural intensification and the timing of breeding of Corn Buntings Milaria calandra. Bird Study 49: 219-228.
Pressure A21: Brickle, N.W., Harper, D.G.C., Aebischer, N.J. & Cockayne, C.H. 2000. Effects of agricultural intensification on the breeding success of corn buntings Miliaria calandra. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 742-755. Perkins, A.J., Maggs, W.E., & Wilson, J.D. 2015. Crop sward structure explains seasonal variation in nest site selection and informs agri-enviornment scheme design for a species of high conservation concern: the Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra. Bird Study 62: 474-485.
Threat A02: Donald, P.F. and Forrest, C. 1995. The effects of agricultural change on population size of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra on individual farms. Bird Study 42: 205-215.
Threat A03: Donald, P.F. and Forrest, C. 1995. The effects of agricultural change on population size of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra on individual farms. Bird Study 42: 205-215.
Threat A08: Donald, P.F. and Forrest, C. 1995. The effects of agricultural change on population size of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra on individual farms. Bird Study 42: 205-215.
Threat A17: Perkins, A.J., Maggs, W.E., & Wilson, J.D. 2015. Crop sward structure explains seasonal variation in nest site selection and informs agri-enviornment scheme design for a species of high conservation concern: the Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra. Bird Study 62: 474-485. Brickle, N.W. & Harper, D.G.C. 2015. Agricultural intensification and the timing of breeding of Corn Buntings Milaria calandra. Bird Study 49: 219-228. Donald, P.F. and Forrest, C. 1995. The effects of agricultural change on population size of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra on individual farms. Bird Study 42: 205-215.
Threat A21: Brickle, N.W., Harper, D.G.C., Aebischer, N.J. & Cockayne, C.H. 2000. Effects of agricultural intensification on the breeding success of corn buntings Miliaria calandra. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 742-755. Perkins, A.J., Maggs, W.E., & Wilson, J.D. 2015. Crop sward structure explains seasonal variation in nest site selection and informs agri-enviornment scheme design for a species of high conservation concern: the Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra. Bird Study 62: 474-485.
",,Yes
UK,B,A397-X,Tadorna ferruginea,non-native populations,,,No
UK,W,A683,Phalacrocorax carbo carbo,,"Pressure G10: Carss, D.N. 1994. Killing of piscivorous birds at Scottish fin fish farms, 1984-1987. Biological Conservation 68: 181-188. Carss, D. & Murray, R. 2007. Atlantic Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo carbo (Linnaeus). Pp. 400-403. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. DEFRA 2013. Review of fish eating birds policy. Evidence summary. 83 pp. www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224186/pb13972-fish-eating-birds-evidence-130719.pdf
Pressure G12: Northridge, S., Coram, A. & Kingston, A. 2012. The susceptibility of sensitive species through analysis of their distribution and the overlap with relevant fishing effort distribution. In: DefineIt Final Report. Defra, London.
Threat G10: Carss, D.N. 1994. Killing of piscivorous birds at Scottish fin fish farms, 1984-1987. Biological Conservation 68: 181-188. Carss, D. & Murray, R. 2007. Atlantic Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo carbo (Linnaeus). Pp. 400-403. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. DEFRA 2013. Review of fish eating birds policy. Evidence summary. 83 pp. www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224186/pb13972-fish-eating-birds-evidence-130719.pdf
Threat G12: Northridge, S., Coram, A. & Kingston, A. 2012. The susceptibility of sensitive species through analysis of their distribution and the overlap with relevant fishing effort distribution. In: DefineIt Final Report. Defra, London.
","Pressure G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
",Yes
UK,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Pressure F07: Jensen, F.P. 2007. European Union management plan for Curlew (Numenius arquata) 2007-2009. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. Natura 2000 Technical Report - 003 - 2007. 48 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/curlew.pdf
Threat A06: Jensen, F.P. 2007. European Union management plan for Curlew (Numenius arquata) 2007-2009. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. Natura 2000 Technical Report - 003 - 2007. 48 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/curlew.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
",,Yes
UK,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Charman, E.C., Smith, K.W., Dillon, I.A., Dodd, S., Gruar, D.J., Cristinacce, A., Grice, P.V. & Gregory, R.D. 2012. Drivers of low breeding success in the Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor in England: testing hypotSmith, K.W. & Charman, E.C. 2012. The ecology and conservation of the Lesser Spotted Woodpecker. British Birds 105: 183-192.eses for the decline. Bird Study 59: 255-265.
Threat Xt: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Charman, E.C., Smith, K.W., Dillon, I.A., Dodd, S., Gruar, D.J., Cristinacce, A., Grice, P.V. & Gregory, R.D. 2012. Drivers of low breeding success in the Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor in England: testing hypotSmith, K.W. & Charman, E.C. 2012. The ecology and conservation of the Lesser Spotted Woodpecker. British Birds 105: 183-192.eses for the decline. Bird Study 59: 255-265.
","Pressure Xu: Major contraction of range and long-term decline in numbers (RBBP). Decline seems driven by low breeding success related to lack of food in breeding period but ultimate drivers unknown, although likely related in some way to woodland maagement or structure
Threat Xt: Major contraction of range and long-term decline in numbers (RBBP). Decline seems driven by low breeding success related to lack of food in breeding period but ultimate drivers unknown, although likely related in some way to woodland maagement or structure
",Yes
UK,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel 2018. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2016. British Birds 111: 644-694.
","Pressure Xxp: Significantly expanded distribution (Atlas) and +274% 25 yearincrease (RBBP)
",Yes
UK,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,"Pressure D01: Jackson, D.B. 2007. Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica (Linnaeus). Pp. 329-333. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat D01: Jackson, D.B. 2007. Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica (Linnaeus). Pp. 329-333. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
","Pressure Xxp: Increased non-breeding distribution (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A127,Grus grus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat F07: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. (2013) Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing population due to natural expansion in E Anglia/Yorkshire since 1981, supplemented by introductions in Somerset since 2010. As the population is increasing, then pressures are minimal.
Threat F07: Increasing population, though expansion may be limited in the future by human disturbance.
",Yes
UK,B,A148,Calidris maritima,,"Pressure N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Pressure Xu: -33% short-term decline: Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel. 2018. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2016. British Birds 111: 644-694.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,"Pressure Xp: Population stable: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Tru
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf MacLean, I.M.D., et al. 2008. Climate change causes rapid changes in the distribution and site abundance of birds in winter. Global Change Biology 14: 2489-2500.
",,Yes
UK,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,"Pressure A02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Pressure A13: Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Pressure A20: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Pressure A31: Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. O'Brien, M. 2007. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus). Pp. 644-646. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure B27: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. O'Brien, M. 2007. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus). Pp. 644-646. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat A02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Threat A13: Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Threat A20: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Threat A31: Wilson, A.M., Ausden,M. & Milsom, T.P. (2004). Changes in breeding wader populations on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales: causes and potential solutions. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 32-40. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. O'Brien, M. 2007. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus). Pp. 644-646. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat B27: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. (2005). Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. O'Brien, M. 2007. Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus). Pp. 644-646. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure A02: Large-scale conversion of pasture to tillage.
Pressure A13: Reseeding with rye-grass
Pressure A20: Fertilisation of grassland
Pressure A31: Drainage for agricultural improvement.
Pressure B27: Drainage for forestry.
Threat A02: Large-scale conversion of pasture to tillage.
Threat A13: Reseeding with rye-grass
Threat A20: Fertilisation of grassland
Threat A31: Drainage for agricultural improvement.
Threat B27: Drainage for forestry.
",Yes
UK,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,"Pressure Xu: Short-term trend of -19%: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,"Pressure I04: ap Rheinallt,T.. 2007. Rock Pigeon Columba livia Gmelin. Pp. 874-878. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat I04: ap Rheinallt,T.. 2007. Rock Pigeon Columba livia Gmelin. Pp. 874-878. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure I04: Hybridization with commensal feral pigeons. Possibly competition with them as well.
Threat I04: Hybridization with commensal feral pigeons. Possibly competition with them as well.
",Yes
UK,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,"Pressure A03: Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure A09: Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure A17: Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure A21: Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Pressure I04: Donald, P.F. 1999. The ecology and conservation of Skylarks Alauda arvensis on lowland farmland. Oxford: DPhil thesis, Wolfson College.; Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat A03: Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat A09: Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat A17: Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat A21: Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat I04: Donald, P.F. 1999. The ecology and conservation of Skylarks Alauda arvensis on lowland farmland. Oxford: DPhil thesis, Wolfson College.; Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J. 2001. The Ecology and Conservation of Skylarks. Sandy: RSPB.; Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.; Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
","Pressure A03: Regional contraction of range in Ireland; -22% abundance decline in UK 1995-2015 (BBS)
Pressure A09: Regional contraction of range in Ireland; -22% abundance decline in UK 1995-2015 (BBS)
Pressure A17: Regional contraction of range in Ireland; -22% abundance decline in UK 1995-2015 (BBS). Coversion from hay to silage production
Pressure A21: Regional contraction of range in Ireland; -22% abundance decline in UK 1995-2015 (BBS). Greater use of pesticides in intensive cereal production systems
Pressure I04: Regional contraction of range in Ireland; -22% abundance decline in UK 1995-2015 (BBS). Predation greater along tram-lines in more intsenive cereal production systems
Threat A17: Coversion from hay to silage production
Threat A21: Greater use of pesticides in intensive cereal production systems
Threat I04: Predation greater along tram-lines in more intensive cereal production systems
",Yes
UK,B,A283,Turdus merula,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: <1% change in range over 40%; near complete distribution across UK
",Yes
UK,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Population fluctuating with no long term trend. Though seems to be recovering after winters of 1962/63. Has benefitted from conifer plantations.
Threat Xxt: Benefits from increase in conifer plantations and milder winters, therefore no threats
",Yes
UK,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,"Pressure A21: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143
Pressure B04: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143
Pressure B07: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143
Pressure B08: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143
Pressure L06: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143. Stevens, D.K., Anderson, G.Q.A., Grice, P.V., Norris, K & Butcher, N. (2008) Predators of Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata nests in southern England as determined by digital nest-cameras, Bird Study, 55:2, 179-187
Pressure N02: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Threat A21: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143
Threat B04: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143
Threat B07: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143
Threat B08: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143
Threat L06: Fuller, R.J, Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsberg, D. 2005. Recent declines in populations of woodland brids in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98:116-143. Stevens, D.K., Anderson, G.Q.A., Grice, P.V., Norris, K & Butcher, N. (2008) Predators of Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata nests in southern England as determined by digital nest-cameras, Bird Study, 55:2, 179-187
Threat N02: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure A21: Increased first year survival perhaps due to reduced abundance of invertebrates.
Pressure B07: Loss of nest sites
Pressure B08: Loss of nest sites
Pressure L06: Predation by introduced Red Squirrels; increased predation by Great Spotted Woodpecker and especially Jay.
Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat A21: increased first year survival perhaps due to reduced abundance of invertebrates.
Threat B07: Loss of nest sites
Threat B08: Loss of nest sites
Threat L06: Predation by introduced Red Squirrels; increased predation by Great Spotted Woodpecker?
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A370,Loxia pytyopsittacus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel 2018. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2016. British Birds 111: 644-694.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: Small population not clearly known
",Yes
UK,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,"Pressure N01: Hearn, R.D. 2004. Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons albifrons (Baltic/North Sea population) in Britain, 1960/61 - 1999/2000. Waterbird Review Series, The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust/Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Slimbridge. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat N01: Hearn, R.D. 2004. Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons albifrons (Baltic/North Sea population) in Britain, 1960/61 - 1999/2000. Waterbird Review Series, The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust/Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Slimbridge. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,"Pressure D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66. Johnston, A., Cook, A.S.C.P., Wright, L.J., Humphreys, E.M. & Burton, N.H.K. In press. Modelling flight heights of marine birds to more accurately assess collision risk with offshore wind turbines. Journal of Applied Ecology
Pressure XXp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66. Johnston, A., Cook, A.S.C.P., Wright, L.J., Humphreys, E.M. & Burton, N.H.K. In press. Modelling flight heights of marine birds to more accurately assess collision risk with offshore wind turbines. Journal of Applied Ecology
Threat G12: Furness, R.W. 1992. Implications of changes in net mesh size, fishing effort and minimum landing size regulations in the North Sea for seabird populations. JNCC Report No. 133. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. 60 pp. Calladine, J. 2004. Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus. Pp. 226-241. In: Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. (eds.) Seabird populations of Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser.
Threat I02: Craik (2000-2002), unpublished mink-seabird project reports cited in Mitchell et al. (2004) Seabird populations of Britain & Ireland. Poyser, London.
Threat N01: Russell, D.J.F., Wanless, S., Collingham, Y.C., Huntley, B. & Hamer, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359..
","Pressure XXp: +63% increase in range 1988-91 to 2008-2011
Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
",Yes
UK,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
UK,B,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,"Pressure J03: Hayhow, D.B., Ewing, S.R., Baxter, A., Douse, A., Stanbury, A., Whitfield, D.P. & Eaton, M.A. 2015. Changes in the abundance and distribution of a montane specialist bird, the Dotterel Charadrius morinellus, in the UK over 25 years. Bird Study 62: 443-456. Pearce, I.S.K. & van der Wal, R. 2002. Effects of nitrogen deposition on growth and survival of montane Racomitrium lanuginosum heath. Biolgoical Conservation 104: 83-89. Britton, A.J., Beale, C.M., Towers, W., & Hewison, R.L. 2009. Biodiversity gains and losses: Evidence for homogenisation of Scottish alpine vegetation. Biological Conservation 142: 1728-1739.
Pressure N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. Thompson, D.B.A. & Whitfield, D.P. 2007. Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus. Pp. 571-576. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat J03: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. Pearce, I.S.K. & van der Wal, R. 2002. Effects of nitrogen deposition on growth and survival of montane Racomitrium lanuginosum heath. Biolgoical Conservation 104: 83-89. Britton, A.J., Beale, C.M., Towers, W., & Hewison, R.L. 2009. Biodiversity gains and losses: Evidence for homogenisation of Scottish alpine vegetation. Biological Conservation142: 1728-1739.
Threat N01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf Thompson, D.B.A. & Whitfield, D.P. 2007. Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus. Pp. 571-576. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
",,Yes
UK,B,A013,Puffinus puffinus,,"Pressure I02: Zonfrillo, B. 2007. Manx Sheaterwater Puffinus puffinus (Brunnich). Pp. 377-380. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Appleton, D., Booker, H., Bullock, D.J., Cordrey, L. & Sampson, B. 2006. The Seabird Recovery Project: Lundy island. Atlantic Seabirds 8: 51-59.
Pressure L06: Zonfrillo, B. 2007. Manx Sheaterwater Puffinus puffinus (Brunnich). Pp. 377-380. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. HEANEY, V., RATCLIFFE, N., BROWN, A., ROBINSON, A. & LOCK, L. 2002. The status and distribution of European storm-petrels Hydrobates pelagicus and Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus on the Isles of Scilly. Atlantic Seabirds 4: 1-16.
Threat I02: Zonfrillo, B. 2007. Manx Sheaterwater Puffinus puffinus (Brunnich). Pp. 377-380. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Appleton, D., Booker, H., Bullock, D.J., Cordrey, L. & Sampson, B. 2006. The Seabird Recovery Project: Lundy island. Atlantic Seabirds 8: 51-59.
Threat L06: Zonfrillo, B. 2007. Manx Sheaterwater Puffinus puffinus (Brunnich). Pp. 377-380. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. HEANEY, V., RATCLIFFE, N., BROWN, A., ROBINSON, A. & LOCK, L. 2002. The status and distribution of European storm-petrels Hydrobates pelagicus and Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus on the Isles of Scilly. Atlantic Seabirds 4: 1-16.
","Pressure I02: Mink, Brown Rat. Manx Shearwaters are mainly restricted to breeding on predator-free sites in the UK, with the exception of the Isle of Rum which does have Brown Rats.
Pressure L06: Brown Rat. Manx Shearwaters are mainly restricted to breeding on predator-free sites in the UK, with the exception of the Isle of Rum which does have Brown Rats.
Threat I02: Mink, Brown Rat. Manx Shearwaters are mainly restricted to breeding on predator-free sites in the UK, with the exception of the Isle of Rum which does have Brown Rats.
Threat L06: Brown Rat. Manx Shearwaters are mainly restricted to breeding on predator-free sites in the UK, with the exception of the Isle of Rum which does have Brown Rats.
",Yes
UK,B,A014,Hydrobates pelagicus,,"Pressure I02: Zonfrillo, B. 2007. Manx Sheaterwater Puffinus puffinus (Brunnich). Pp. 377-380. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. HEANEY, V., RATCLIFFE, N., BROWN, A., ROBINSON, A. & LOCK, L. 2002. The status and distribution of European storm-petrels Hydrobates pelagicus and Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus on the Isles of Scilly. Atlantic Seabirds 4: 1-16.
Pressure L06: Booth, C.J. & Adam, R.G. 2006. Predation of European Storm Petrels by Great Black-backed Gulls on the island of Auskerry, Orkney. Scottish Birds 26: 43-45. Votier, S.C., Crane, J.E., Bearhop, S., de Leon, A., McSorley, C.A., Minguez, E., Mitchell, I.P., Parsons, M., Phillips, R.A. & Furness, R.W. 2006. Nocturnal foraging by Great Skuas Stercorarius skua: implications for conservation of Storm-petrel populations. Journal of Ornithology 147: 405-413.
Threat D05: Sage, B. 1979. Flare up over North Sea birds. New Scientist 81: 464-466.; Weise, F. K., Montevecchi, W. A., Davoren, G. K., Huettmann, F., Diamond, A. W. & Linke, J. 2001. Seabirds at risk around Offshore Oil Platforms in the North-west Atlantic. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42: 1285-1290.; Bolton et al. 2017. Resurvey reveals arrested population growth of the largest UK colony of European Storm-petrels Hydrobates pelagicus, Mousa, Shetland. Seabird 30, 15-30.
Threat I02: Zonfrillo, B. 2007. European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus (Linnaeus). Pp. 386-388. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat L06: Booth, C.J. & Adam, R.G. 2006. Predation of European Storm Petrels by Great Black-backed Gulls on the island of Auskerry, Orkney. Scottish Birds 26: 43-45. Votier, S.C., Crane, J.E., Bearhop, S., de Leon, A., McSorley, C.A., Minguez, E., Mitchell, I.P., Parsons, M., Phillips, R.A. & Furness, R.W. 2006. Nocturnal foraging by Great Skuas Stercorarius skua: implications for conservation of Storm-petrel populations. Journal of Ornithology 147: 405-413.
","Pressure I02: Species is largely restricted to islands without mammalian predators and rapidly recolonises newly rat-free islands. Mice have been thought benign in the past but this is increasingly questioned now, and populations are thought to be declining in major colonies where mice are present.
Pressure L06: Predation by Great Black-backed Gulls and Great Skuas as well as mammalian predators
Threat D05: Attraction to and incination by flares from oil platforms and rigs. Recent RSPB tracking data shows overlap in foraging areas of the UK's largest colony (which supports c. 35% of the UK pop) and oil production platforms commissioned since 2008, with high incidence of flaring.
Threat I02: Species is largely restricted to islands without mammalian predators. Mice have been thought benign in the past but this is increasingly questioned now, and populations are thought to be declining in major colonies where mice are present
Threat L06: Predation by Great Black-backed Gulls and Great Skuas as well as mammalian predators
",Yes
UK,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,"Pressure Xxp: BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat G14: Expert assessment
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment. Increasing population (BBS)
",Yes
UK,W,A043,Anser anser,,"Threat G14: Newth, J.L., Brown, M.J. & Rees, E.C. 2011. Incidence of embedded shotgun pellets in Bewick's swans Cygnus columbianus bewickii and whooper swans Cygnus cygnus wintering in the UK. Biological Conservation 144: 1630-1637.; Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7
",,Yes
UK,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
",,Yes
UK,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,"Threat I02: Waltho, C.M. 2007. Common Eider Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus). Pp. 243-248. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
",,Yes
UK,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,"Pressure Xp: Small increase in range (Atlas). Numbers currently stable (WeBS). Losses on the Northern Isles since the 70's and big declines in the Moray Firth since the 80's. Evans, R.J. 1998. Numbers of seaducks, divers and grebes in the Moray Firth, 1977-1995. Scottish Birds 19: 206-222. Forrester et al (2007) Birds of Scotland (Vol 1). Musgrove et al (2013) Population estimates of birds in Great Britain and the United Kingdom. British Birds, 106, 64-100.
Threat G12: Kirby et al (1993) Wintering seaducks in Britain and Ireland: population, threats, conservation and research priorities. Aquatic conservation: marine ad freshwater ecosystems 3, 105-135.
Threat J02: Kirby et al (1993) Wintering seaducks in Britain and Ireland: population, threats, conservation and research priorities. Aquatic conservation: marine ad freshwater ecosystems 3, 105-135. Forrester et al (2007) Birds of Scotland (Vol 1). Hearn et al (2015) International single species action plan for the conservation of the long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis 2016-2025. Bonn: AEWA. Camphuysen et al (2009) Oil pollution and seabirds. Thematic report no. 5.3 In: Marencic & Vlas (Eds) 2009. Quality Status Report 2009. Waddensea Ecosystem No.25.
Threat N01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
","Pressure Xp: It is notoriously difficult to survey seaducks using land based surveys like WeBS and Atlas. Therefore actual trends are unknown at UK level. With this in mind populations appear to be declining at least at local levels and reasons for observed declines are not understood.
Threat G12: Poor understanding of this threat at UK level. Impacts of ghost fishing on seaducks also unknown but may be a pressure/threat, large amounts of ghost gear found in Scapa Flow by the Global Ghost Gear Initiative where internationally important of Long-tailed Ducks overwinter.
",Yes
UK,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,"Pressure Xu: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat N01: Holt, C., Austin, G., Calbrade, N., Mellan, M., Mitchell, C., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S. & Musgrove, A. (2011). Waterbirds in the UK 2009/10. The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, WWT, RSPB & JNCC, Thetford. 185 pp.
",,Yes
UK,W,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"Pressure Xxp: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing breeding range (Atlas) and numbers (+54% short-term; WeBS)
",Yes
UK,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,"Pressure A31: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure B27: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure G11: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure G12: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure L02: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat A31: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat B27: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat G11: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat G12: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat L02: Gibson, I. 2007. Jack Snipe Limnocryptes minimum (Brunnich). Pp. 639-642. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure A31: Drainage for agricultural improvement.
Pressure B27: Drainage for forestry.
Pressure G11: Illegal shooting. Gibson estimates 15-30% of wintering Jack Snipe shot annually
Pressure G12: Illegal shooting. Gibson estimates 15-30% of wintering Jack Snipe shot annually
Threat A31: Drainage for agricultural improvement.
Threat B27: Drainage for forestry.
Threat G11: Illegal shooting. Gibson estimates 15-30% of wintering Jack Snipe shot annually
Threat G12: Illegal shooting. Gibson estimates 15-30% of wintering Jack Snipe shot annually
",Yes
UK,B,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. JNCC 2016. Seabird Monitoring Programme data (http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-3201). Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
Threat I02: Craik, J.C.A. 2007. Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan. Pp. 833-836. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat L06: Craik, J.C.A. 2007. Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan. Pp. 833-836. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. EICHSTADT, W., SCHELLER, W., SELLIN, D., STARKE, W. & STEGEMANN, K-D. 2006. Atlas der Brutvogel in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Steffen Verlag, Friedland.
Threat N01: Russell, D.J.F., Wanless, S., Collingham, Y.C., Huntley, B. & Hamer, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359.. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N04: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. MOLLER, A.P., FLENSTED-JENSEN, E. & MARDAL, W. 2006. Dispersal and climate change: a case study of the Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea. Global Change Biology 12: 2005-2013. MENDEL, B., SONNTAG, N., WAHL, J., SCHWEMMER, P., DRIES, H., GUSE, N., MULLER, S. & GARTHE, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. RUSSELL, D.J.F., WANLESS, S., COLLINGHAM, Y.C., HUNTLEY, B. & HAMER, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359.
","Pressure Xxp: -27% decrease in range (Atlas 1988/91- to 2008/11); +52% increase in numbers (SMP - 1998/02 to 2015)
Threat I02: Mink, rats, cats, Hedgehogs, sheep, ponies
Threat L06: Otters, Peregrine, Stoats, Foxes
",Yes
UK,B,A204,Fratercula arctica,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase of 19%. Lloyd, C., Tasker, M.L. & Partridge, K. 1991. The status of seabirds in Britain and Ireland. London, T. & A.D. Poyser. 355 pp. Harris, M.P. & Wanless, S. 2004. Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica. Pp. 392-406. In: Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. (eds.) Seabird populations of Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser.
Threat D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Threat G01: Greenstreet, S., Fraser, H., Armstrong, E., & Gibb, I. 2010. Monitoring the consequences of the Northwestern North Sea Sandeel fishery closure. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science 1(6): 1-31. Finney, S.K., Harris, M.P., Keller, L.F., Elston, D.A., Monaghan, P. & Wanless, S. 2003. Reducing the density of breeding gulls influences the pattern of recruitment of immature Atlantic puffins Fratercula arctica to a breeding colony. Journal of Applied Ecology 40: 545-552. Furness, B., MacArthur, D., Trinder, M. & MacArthur, K. (2013) Evidence to support the identification of potential conservation measures for selected species of seabirds. MacArthur Green report, Glasgow, UK. Pp 158.
Threat G12: WWT Consulting 2016. Risk assessment of seabird bycatch in UK waters. Report to Defra. Project MB0126. Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Consulting, Slimbridge. Tasker, M.L., Camphuysen, C.J., Cooper, J., Garthe, S., Montevecchi, W.A. & Blaber, S.J.M. 2000. The impacts of fishing on marine birds. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 531-547. Harris, M.P. & Wanless, S. 2011. The Puffin. T & AD Poyser, London.
Threat I02: http://invasivespeciesireland.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Invasive_Predatory_Small_Mammals_on_Islands_Strategy.pdf; http://www.snh.org.uk/pdfs/publications/commissioned_reports/7125.pdf Zonfrillo, B. 2002. Puffins return to Ailsa Craig. Scottish Bird News 66: 1-2. Harris, M. & Wanless, S. 2007. Puffin Fratercula arctica (Linnaeus). Pp. 867-871. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Appleton, D., Booker, H., Bullock, D.J., Cordrey, L. & Sampson, B. 2006. The Seabird Recovery Project: Lundy island. Atlantic Seabirds 8: 51-59. https://www.nature.scot/professional-advice/land-and-sea-management/managing-wildlife/orkney-native-wildlife-project
Threat N01: Russell, D.J.F., Wanless, S., Collingham, Y.C., Huntley, B. & Hamer, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00966.x/full and http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=211262
","Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Threat I02: Stoat, cat, rat and mink. Stoat a feasible future threat for puffins in Orkney (unless removed in next 12 years which is the current plan), but probably no discernible population level impact as stoats very unlikely to reach Sule Skerry stronghold. Also anecdotal evidence of cat predation on Shetland.
",Yes
UK,B,A302,Sylvia undata,,"Pressure A09: Simm, I.M.W., Stanbury, A.J., Tomankova, I. & Douglas, D.J.T. 2016. Changes in moorland and heathland bird abundance in southwest Englnd in relation to environmental change. Bird Study 63: 543-553.
Pressure F01: Underhill-Day, J.C. 2005. A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough. Van den Berg et al. 2001. Territory selection by Dartford Warbler (Sylvia undata) in Dorset, England: role of vegetation type, habitat fragmentation and population size. Biological Conservation 101: 217-229.
Pressure F02: Underhill-Day, J.C. (2005). A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough. Van den Berg et al. (2001). Territory selection by Dartford Warbler (Sylvia undata) in Dorset, England: role of vegetation type, habitat fragmentation and population size. Biological Conservation 101: 217-229.
Pressure F07: Murison, G., Bullock, J.M., Underhill-Day, J., Langston, R., Brown, A.F. & Sutherland, W.J. 2007. Habitat type determines the effects of disturbance on the breeding productivity of the Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata. Ibis 149: 16-26.
Pressure L02: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat A09: Simm, I.M.W., Stanbury, A.J., Tomankova, I. & Douglas, D.J.T. 2016. Changes in moorland and heathland bird abundance in southwest Englnd in relation to environmental change. Bird Study 63: 543-553.
Threat F01: Underhill-Day, J.C. 2005. A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough. Van den Berg et al. (2001). Territory selection by Dartford Warbler (Sylvia undata) in Dorset, England: role of vegetation type, habitat fragmentation and population size. Biological Conservation 101: 217-229.
Threat F02: Underhill-Day, J.C. (2005). A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough. Van den Berg et al. (2001). Territory selection by Dartford Warbler (Sylvia undata) in Dorset, England: role of vegetation type, habitat fragmentation and population size. Biological Conservation 101: 217-229.
Threat F07: Murison, G., Bullock, J.M., Underhill-Day, J., Langston, R., Brown, A.F. & Sutherland, W.J. (2007). Habitat type determines the effects of disturbance on the breeding productivity of the Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata. Ibis 149: 16-26.
Threat H04: Westerhoff, D. & Tubbs, C.R. 1991. Dartford Warblers Sylvia undata, their habitat and conservation in the New Forest, Hampshire, England in 1988. Biological Conservation 56: 89-100. Underhill-Day, J.C. (2005). A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough. Arson & accidental fires more likely when near to housing, but also occur when not associated with housing.
Threat L03: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
","Pressure F01: Housing built near heathlands continues to exert a recreational pressure on heathlands, and continues to be a source of predation from cats/garden waste dumping/increased risk of fire. Most SPA heathlands have strategic approaches to mitigating recreational disturbance from new housing, but there is still a threat to SSSI and undesignated heathlands. Also for infill housing in existing urban areas.
Pressure F02: Housing built near heathlands continues to exert a recreational pressure on heathlands, and continues to be a source of predation from cats/garden waste dumping/increased risk of fire. Most SPA heathlands have strategic approaches to mitigating recreational disturbance from new housing, but there is still a threat to SSSI and undesignated heathlands. Also for infill housing in existing urban areas.
Pressure L02: Lack of management of heathlands results in natural succession to woodland, reducing open nesting habitat.
Threat F01: Housing built near heathlands continues to exert a recreational pressure on heathlands, and continues to be a source of predation from cats/garden waste dumping/increased risk of fire. Most SPA heathlands have strategic approaches to mitigating recreational disturbance from new housing, but there is still a threat to SSSI and undesignated heathlands. Also for infill housing in existing urban areas.
Threat F02: Housing built near heathlands continues to exert a recreational pressure on heathlands, and continues to be a source of predation from cats/garden waste dumping/increased risk of fire. Most SPA heathlands have strategic approaches to mitigating recreational disturbance from new housing, but there is still a threat to SSSI and undesignated heathlands. Also for infill housing in existing urban areas.
Threat L03: Lack of management of heathlands results in natural succession to woodland, reducing open nesting habitat.
",Yes
UK,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,"Pressure B04: Bellamy, P.E., Hill, R.A., Rothery, P., Hinsley, S.A., Fuller, R.J. & Broughton, R.K. 2009. Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus habitat in woods with different structure and management in southern England. Bird Study 56: 338-348.
Pressure I01: Newson, S.E., Johnston, A., Renwick, A.R., Baillie, S.R. & Fuller, R.J. 2012. Modelling large-scale relationships between changes in woodland deer and bird populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 278-286. Amar, A., Hewson, C.M., Thewlis, R.M., Smith, K.W., Fuller, R.J., Lindsell, J.A., Conway, G., Butler, S. & MacDonald, M.A. 2006. What's happening to our woodland Birds? Long-term changes in the populations of woodland birds. Thetford: BTO. BTO Research Report 169.
Pressure I04: Amar, A., Hewson, C.M., Thewlis, R.M., Smith, K.W., Fuller, R.J., Lindsell, J.A., Conway, G., Butler, S. and MacDonald, M.A. 2006. What's Happening to Our Woodland Birds? Long-Term Changes in the Populations of Woodland Birds, Thetford: BTO. BTO Research Report 169
Pressure N02: Morrison, C.A., Robinson, R.A.. Clark, J.A., Risely, K. & Gill, J.A. 2013. Recent population declines in Afro-Palaearctic migratory birds: the influence of breeding and non-breeding seasons. Diveristy and Distribution 19:1051-1058
Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Threat B04: Bellamy, P.E., Hill, R.A., Rothery, P., Hinsley, S.A., Fuller, R.J. & Broughton, R.K. 2009. Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus habitat in woods with different structure and management in southern England. Bird Study 56: 338-348.
Threat I01: Amar, A., Hewson, C.M., Thewlis, R.M., Smith, K.W., Fuller, R.J., Lindsell, J.A., Conway, G., Butler, S. and MacDonald, M.A. 2006. What's Happening to Our Woodland Birds? Long-Term Changes in the Populations of Woodland Birds, Thetford: BTO. BTO Research Report 169
Threat I04: Amar, A., Hewson, C.M., Thewlis, R.M., Smith, K.W., Fuller, R.J., Lindsell, J.A., Conway, G., Butler, S. and MacDonald, M.A. 2006. What's Happening to Our Woodland Birds? Long-Term Changes in the Populations of Woodland Birds, Thetford: BTO. BTO Research Report 169
Threat N02: Morrison, C.A., Robinson, R.A.. Clark, J.A., Risely, K. & Gill, J.A. 2013. Recent population declines in Afro-Palaearctic migratory birds: the influence of breeding and non-breeding seasons. Diveristy and Distribution 19:1051-1058
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure I01: Geographic and temporal pattern of decline strongly correlated with spread and increase of Reeve's Muntjac Muntiacus reevesi via likely impacts on understorey vegetation reducing woodland structure
Pressure I04: Predation by mammals and birds
Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat I01: Muntjac browsing reducing woodland structure
Threat I04: Predation by mammals and birds
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat L02: Malzer, I. & Hansell, M. 2017. Nest timing, nest site selection and nest structure in a high latitude population of Bearded Reedlings Panurus biarmicus. Bird Study 64 1:51-61.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N04: Cadbury, C.J. (2005) Bearded tit and other reedswamp passerine populations in the Hickling Broad complex1980-2004. Norfolk Bird and Mammal Report 2004: 273-280
","Pressure Xxp: Atlas shows significant increase in range, and that species has taken advantage of newly created or expanded reedbeds. Therefore no pressures.
Threat N04: Could be affected by loss of coastal reedbeds to sea level rise, although this will be offset by creation of reedbed habitat inland.
",Yes
UK,W,A346,Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax,,"Threat A06: Johnstone, I., Mucklow, C., Cross, T., Lock, L. & Carter, I. 2011. The return of the red-billed chough to Cornwall: the first ten years and prospects for the future. British Birds 104: 416-431. McKay, C.R. 2007. Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhorcorax (Linnaeus). Pp.1345-1348. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
",,Yes
UK,B,A360,Fringilla montifringilla,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: +40% decrease in range (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,"Pressure Xu: -64% decrease in distribution: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. -79% short-term decline: Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A. 1993. The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland: 1988-1991. Poyser, London. Clements, R. 2013. A UK population estimate for the Hawfinch. British Birds 106: 42-44.
",,Yes
UK,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term trend of 20.2%BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat A03: Peach, W.J., Siriwardena, G.M. & Gregory, R.D. (1999) Long-term changes in the abundance and demography of British reed buntings Emberiza schoeniclus. Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 798-811
Threat A17: Peach, W.J., Siriwardena, G.M. & Gregory, R.D. (1999) Long-term changes in the abundance and demography of British reed buntings Emberiza schoeniclus. Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 798-811
Threat A21: Gruar, D., Barritt, D. & Peach, W.J. (2006) Summer utilization of Oilseed Rape by Reed Buntings Emberiza schoeniclus and other farmland birds. Bird Study 53: 47-54; Peach, W.J., Siriwardena, G.M. & Gregory, R.D. (1999) Long-term changes in the abundance and demography of British reed buntings Emberiza schoeniclus. Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 798-811
Threat A31: Peach, W.J., Siriwardena, G.M. & Gregory, R.D. (1999) Long-term changes in the abundance and demography of British reed buntings Emberiza schoeniclus. Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 798-811
","Threat A03: Identified as threat rather than pressure as conversion of mixed systems to mono-cultures is less prevalent now than historically. Agricultural intensification has reduced populaitons away from wetland areas
Threat A17: Loss of weedy winter stubbles, and grain spillage in association with agricultural intensification is a major issue for winter survival. Assume A17 is correct code
Threat A21: Invertebrate rich food souces needed in breeding season; oil seed rape has become an important offset to population dependancy on wetlands, probably because it is weedier and more invert-rich than cereals.
Threat A31: Identified as threat as current recovery likely to be linked to wetland restoration, at the current time rate of wetladn conversion to agriculture more limited than historically
",Yes
UK,B,A666,Anthus petrosus,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: No change in distribution (Atlas), unknown population change (BBS)
",Yes
UK,W,A674-A,Branta bernicla hrota,Canada & Greenland/Ireland,"Pressure Xxp: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increasing population (WeBS)
",Yes
UK,W,A675,Branta bernicla bernicla,,"Pressure Xxp: WWT/JNCC/SNH Goose and Swan Monitoring Programme https://monitoring.wwt.org.uk/our-work/goose-swan-monitoring-programme/species-accounts/dark-bellied-brent-goose/
Threat N01: Ebbinge, B.S., Blew, J., Clausen, P., Gunther, K., Hall, C., Holt, C., Koffijberg, K., Le Drean Quenec'hdu, S., Maheo, R. & Pihl, S. 2013. Population development and breeding success of Dark-bellied Brent Geese Branta b. bernicla from 1991-2011. Wildfowl 63
Threat N07: Nolet, B.A., Bauer, S., Feige, N., Kokorev, Y.I., Popov, I.Y. & Ebbinge, B.S. 2013. Faltering lemming cycles reduce productivity and population size of a migratory Arctic goose species. Journal of Animal Ecology doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12060.
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increasing population (GSMP)
",Yes
UK,B,A757-X,Numida meleagris,,,,No
UK,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Pressure A26: Tomankova, I., Harrod, C., Fox, A.D. & Reid, N. 2014. Chlorophyll-a concentrations and macroinvertebrate declines coincide with the collapse of overwintering diving duck populations in a large eutrophic lake. Freshwater Biology 59: 249-256,
Pressure G14: Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7. Green R.G. & Pain, D.J. 2016. Possible effects of ingested lead gunshot on populations of ducks wintering in the UK. Ibis 158: 699-710.
Threat A26: Tomankova, I., Harrod, C., Fox, A.D. & Reid, N. 2014. Chlorophyll-a concentrations and macroinvertebrate declines coincide with the collapse of overwintering diving duck populations in a large eutrophic lake. Freshwater Biology 59: 249-256,
Threat G14: Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7. Green R.G. & Pain, D.J. 2016. Possible effects of ingested lead gunshot on populations of ducks wintering in the UK. Ibis 158: 699-710.
Threat N01: Holt, C., Austin, G., Calbrade, N., Mellan, M., Mitchell, C., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S. & Musgrove, A. (2011). Waterbirds in the UK 2009/10. The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, WWT, RSPB & JNCC, Thetford. 185 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing distribution (Atlas)and population (BBS: +30% during reporting period)
",Yes
UK,B,A125,Fulica atra,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
",,Yes
UK,W,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,"Pressure Xu: -30% short-term trend: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.Q614
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A146,Calidris temminckii,,"Pressure Xxp: Extinct
Threat Xxt: Extinct
",,Yes
UK,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,"Pressure Xp: Population stable: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat F07: Insley, H. 2007. Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus). Pp. 663-665. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
",,Yes
DK,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,No info,"Interspecific relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens)",Yes
DK,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,No info,Unknown pressure,Yes
DK,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,No info,"Marine fish and shellfish harvesting (professional, recreational) causing reduction of species/prey populations and disturbance of species",Yes
DK,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A213,Tyto alba,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,No info,Conversion into agricultural land (excluding drainage and burning),Yes
DK,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,"Balsby, T.J.S., Clausen, P., Krause-Jensen, D., Carstensen, J. & Madsen, J. (2017). Long-term patterns of eelgrass (Zostera marina) occurrence and associated herbivorous waterbirds in a Danish coastal inlet. – Frontiers in Marine Science 3:285. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00285 

Clausen, P. & Holm, T.E. (2011). Målsætning af levesteder for vandfugle. Resultater fra et pilotprojekt i 6 udvalgte jyske EF-fuglebeskyttelsesområder med særligt fokus på vegetationstilknyttede arter. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 10. 88 pp. https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR10.pdf.

Clausen, P., Kahlert, J., Andersen-Harild, P. & Nilsson, L. (1996). Base-Line Investigations of Moulting Mute Swans around Saltholm, 1993-1995: Results and Conclusions. National Environmental Research Institute. Commissioned report to Øresundskonsortiet. 59 pp.

Clausen, P., Holm, T.E., Therkildsen, O.R., Jørgensen, H.E. & Nielsen, R.D. (2014). Rastende fugle i det danske reservatnetværk 1994-2010. Del 2: De enkelte reservater. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 132. 236 pp.  https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR132.pdf.
 
Clausen, P., Therkildsen, O.R., Nielsen, R.D. & Holm, T.E. (2017). Kortlægning af levesteder med forslag til målsætning og tilstandsvurdering for rastende vandfugle. Arter tilknyttet bundvegetation, enge og moser. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 248. 120 pp. http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/SR248.pdf.

Fælled, C.C. (2011). Impacts of habitat loss on a herbivorous waterbird guild in the Danish estuary, Mariager Fjord. – Masters Thesis, Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience. 33 pp.

Kahlert, J., Clausen, P. & Nilsson, L. (2000). Monitoring of Moulting Mute Swans around Saltholm, 1999. Commissioned report to Øresundskonsortiet. 42 pp.

 

Meltofte, H. & Clausen, P. (2011). Svømmefuglene på Tipperne 1929-2007. - Dansk Ornitologisk Forenings Tidsskrift 105: 1-120.","F07: Primarily during the moulting period where large aggregations of mute swans (Cygnus olor) can be found in shallow areas in large parts of Denmark, and the birds are known to respond at long distance to leisure activities such as wind-surfing and boating (e.g. Madsen 1998, Clausen et al. 1996, Kahlert et al. 2000).  
J02 and J01: There are multiple well-documented cases from Danish freshwater lakes, brackish lagoons and estuaries that eutrophication-driven collapses in vegetation communities have reduced numbers of staging herbivorous waterbirds, including mute swans (e.g. Clausen & Holm 2011, Meltofte & Clausen 2011, Fælled 2011, Clausen et al. 2014). But more recent evidence also show that some of these affected systems are recovering in response to reduced nutrient loadings, and subsequently that waterbird numbers are increasing if not totally recovering to previous levels (Clausen et al. 2014, Balsby et al. 2017, Clausen et al. 2017).",Yes
DK,B,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A166,Tringa glareola,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,No info,Hunting,Yes
DK,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,No info,Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture,Yes
DK,W,A674-B,Branta bernicla hrota,Svalbard/Denmark & UK,"Balsby, T.J.S., Clausen, P., Krause-Jensen, D., Carstensen, J. & Madsen, J. (2017). Long-term patterns of eelgrass (Zostera marina) occurrence and associated herbivorous waterbirds in a Danish coastal inlet. – Frontiers in Marine Science 3:285. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00285

Clausen, P. & Fischer, K. (1994). Lysbuget Knortegås (Branta bernicla hrota). Forekomst og økologi i Vadehavet. - Dansk Ornitologisk Forenings Tidsskrift 88: 9-22. 

Clausen, P. & Percival, S.M. (1998). Changes in Distribution and Habitat Use of Svalbard Light-Bellied Brent Geese Branta bernicla hrota 1980-95: Driven by Zostera Availability? - Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 200: 245-268.

Clausen, K.K., Clausen, P., Fælled, C.C. & Mouritsen, K.N. (2012). Energetic consequences of a major change in habitat use: endangered Brent Geese Branta bernicla hrota losing their main food resource. – Ibis 154: 803-814.

Clausen, K.K., Stjernholm, M. & Clausen, P. (2013). Grazing management can counteract the impacts of climate change-induced sea level rise on salt marsh-dependent waterbirds. – Journal of Applied Ecology 50: 528-537.

Clausen, K.K. & Clausen, P. (2014). Forecasting future drowning of coastal waterbird habitats reveals a major conservation concern. - Biological Conservation 171: 177-185.

Fælled, C.C. (2011). Impacts of habitat loss on a herbivorous waterbird guild in the Danish estuary, Mariager Fjord. – Masters Thesis, Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience. 33 pp. 

Nielsen, R.D., Holm, T.E., Clausen, P., Bregnballe. T., Clausen, K.K., Petersen, I.K., Sterup, J., Balsby, T.J.S., Pedersen, C.L., Mikkelsen, P. & Bladt, J. (2019). Fugle 2012-2017. NOVANA. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport nr. 314. http://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR314.pdf and http://novana.au.dk/fugle","A06: Cessation of saltmarsh management through grazing by cattle or mowing is a widespread problem in the Danish coastal landscape, and it is evident from a comprehensive study that marshes were poorly managed or unmanaged over large areas (47-87% of area within two important SPA’s designated for the species), but well managed in two other sites (only 18% was poor or un-managed)(Clausen et al. 2013). 

N04: This important alternative feeding habitat is also heavily threated, and that half or most likely more of this habitat will be lost as a consequence of projected sea level rises, unless managed realignment (i.e. through changes in seawall positioning) allows the shoreline to move inland (Clausen & Clausen 2014).   

J02 and J01: There are multiple well-documented cases from Danish freshwater lakes, brackish lagoons and estuaries that eutrophication-driven collapses in vegetation communities have reduced numbers of staging herbivorous waterbirds, including four important sites used by Light-bellied Brent Geese in the western and northern parts of Denmark (e.g. Clausen & Percival 1998, Clausen & Fischer 1994, Fælled 2011, Balsby et al. 2017). This may have caused that the Brent Geese when feeding on alternative food resources (Ulva lactuca or terrestrial habitats) have a poorer autumn-fattening, hence poorer body condition during winter, and this may inflate already known high mortality rates in severe winters (Clausen et al. 2012). More recent evidence show that at least one of these affected sites are recovering in response to reduced nutrient loadings, and subsequently that waterbird numbers (including Light-bellied Brent Geese) are increasing in this area (Balsby et al. 2017). The birds have also found several alternative staging areas with seagrass sources in other parts of the country (Nielsen et al. 2019).",Yes
DK,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,No info,The species is probably still shot in small numbers due to the similarity with Common Snipe. The species is not huntable in Denmark.,Yes
DK,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,No info,Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning),Yes
DK,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A666,Anthus petrosus,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,W,A675,Branta bernicla bernicla,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,"Brandt, T., Lund, T., Sørensen, D., Sørensen, F., Skyllberg, U., Therkildsen, O.R. & Fox, A.D. (2017). Recent status and changes in abundance of Taiga Bean Geese wintering in NE Jutland. – Dansk Ornitologisk Forenings Tidsskrift 111: 138-146.
Marjakangas, A., Alhainen, M, Fox, A. D., Heinicke, T., Madsen, J., Nilsson, L. & Rozenfeld, S. (2015). International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis fabalis. African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement Technical Series No. 56.","G06: Disturbance from hunting of other species and the hunting of the species itself. The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed most likely sustainable.
B02, B15, B27: The direct and indirect changes caused by forestry practices are assumed to have adversely affected the breeding population of the Taiga Bean Goose, but the magnitude of this impact is not currently known.",Yes
DK,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A043,Anser anser,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.",The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable.,Yes
DK,W,A062,Aythya marila,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Zydelis, R., Bellebaum, J., Österblom, H., Vetemaa, M., Schirmeister, B., Stipniece, A., Dagys, M., van Eerden, M., Garthe, S., (2009). Bycatch in gillnet fisheries – an overlooked threat to waterbird populations. Biol. Conserv. 142, 1269–1281.","The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed likely sustainable but with increased attention due to the species being on the EU Red List. 
The level of bycatch in Denmark is not known but studies from the Baltics and the Netherlands has shown several 1000’s to be bycaught annually.",Yes
DK,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,No info,Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning),Yes
DK,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,No Info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,No info,Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning),Yes
DK,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Bregnballe, T. and Frederiksen, M. 2006. Net-entrapment of great cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis in relation to individual age and population size. Wildlife Biology 12(2): 143-150.
Bregnballe, T. & Sterup, J. 2018. Danmarks ynglebestand af skarver i 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 40 s. - Teknisk rapport nr. 125. http://dce2.au.dk/pub/TR125.pdf
Sørensen, H.L. & Bregnballe, T. 2016: Forvaltningsplan for skarv i Danmark 2016-2020. Miljø- og Fødevareministeriet, Styrelsen for Vand- og Naturforvaltning",H08: Oiling of eggs and shooting of birds near fishing gear is allowed in Denmark. Additionally permits for shooting Great Cormorants in rivers can be obtained.,Yes
DK,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,No Info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,B,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,No info,"Other forestry activities, excluding those relating to agro-forestry",Yes
DK,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,"Ens, B.J., A.C. Small, & J. de Vlas (2004): The effects of shellfish fishery on the ecosystem of the Dutch Wadden Sea and Oosterschelde. - Alterra-rapport 10111; RIVO-rapport C056/04; RIKZ-rapport RKZ/2004.031. Alterra, Wageningen. 212 s.

Kraan, C., J. Gils, B. Spaans, A. Dekinga, A.L. Bijleveld, M. van Roomen, R. Kleefstra, & T. Piersma (2009): Landscape-scale experiment demonstrates that Wadden Sea intertidal flats are used to capacity by molluscivore migrant shorebirds. - Journal of Animal Ecology 78: 1259-1268.",No info,Yes
DK,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,No info,"Modification of hydrological conditions, or physical alteration of water bodies and drainage for forestry (including dams)",Yes
DK,W,A185,Larus glaucoides,,No info,No info,Yes
IT,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
IT,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
IT,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
IT,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
IT,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A057,Marmaronetta angustirostris,,"Brichetti P., Fracasso G., 2018. The Birds of Italy. Vol. I. Anatidae-Alcidae. Ed. Belvedere, Latina (Italy), ""historia naturae"" (6), pp. 512.",,Yes
IT,B,A058,Netta rufina,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
IT,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A110,Alectoris rufa,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,"IAS union concern :  Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782;
IAS union concern :  Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782;
",Yes
IT,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A144,Calidris alba,,,,Yes
IT,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
IT,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
IT,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
IT,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A345,Pyrrhocorax graculus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
IT,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
LT,P,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
LT,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
LT,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
LT,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
LT,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
LT,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
LT,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
LT,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
LT,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
LT,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
LT,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
LT,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
LT,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
LT,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
LT,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,,,Yes
LT,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
LT,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
LT,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
LT,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
LT,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
LT,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
LT,B,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
LT,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
LT,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
LT,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
LT,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,"Expert working group of the Lithuanian Ornithological Society (lod@birdlife.lt) 2015-2018. Lietuvos perinciu paukšciu atlaso duomenu baze (Lithuanian Breeding Birds Atlas Database). Vilnius. 
Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania. 2012. Status and trends of bird populations (Article 12, Birds Directive 2009/147/EC) National Summary 2008-2012 Lithuania.",,Yes
LT,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
LT,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
LT,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
LT,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
LT,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
ES,P,A164,Tringa nebularia,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,P,A180,Larus genei,,,,Yes
ES,W,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,"BirdLife International. (2018). Rissa tridactyla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694497A132556442. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694497A132556442.en.) Downloaded on 09 July 2019.

Mouriño, J. & Alcalde, A. (2004). Gaviota tridáctila Rissa tridactyla. En: Madroño, A., González, G.G. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro rojo de las aves de España. Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales. ISO 690.",,Yes
ES,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
ES,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],"BirdLife International (2015). Motacilla flava. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T103822349A60266934. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103822349/60266934). 

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
ES,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,"BirdLife International (2018). Erithacus rubecula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22709675A131953953. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22709675A131953953.en)

SEO/BirdLife (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G11: se refiere al silvestrismo, del cual siguen existiendo permisos en algunos lugares de España pese a que está prohibido desde hace años por la Directiva 2009/147/CE del Parlamento Europeo. También se contempla el parany, método masivo y no selectivo declarado ilegal pero que se sigue practicando en determiandos municipios del entorno del mediterráneo.",Yes
ES,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],"BirdLife International (2018). Oenanthe oenanthe. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T103773898A132192232. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T103773898A132192232.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A284,Turdus pilaris,,"BirdLife International (2015). Turdus pilaris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22708816A60193349. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22708816/60193349).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,B,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,BirdLife International (2017). Hippolais polyglotta (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22714912A111814759. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22714912A111814759.en),,Yes
ES,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,"BirdLife International (2017). Oriolus oriolus (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T103692938A111783061. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103692938A111783061.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A339,Lanius minor,,"Giralt, D., Rivas, J.L. & Albero, J.C. (Eds.). (2010). El alcaudón chico en España. Población reproductora en 2010 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 62pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/35-alcaudonchico_tcm30-208008.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A618,Phylloscopus ibericus,,"Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013). En este caso, el mosquitero común es el más capturado por ser el más abundante pero no se descartan capturas de otras especies de mosquiteros.",Yes
ES,P,A693,Puffinus mauretanicus,,"Abelló P. & Esteban A. (2013). Trawling bycatch does affect Balearic Shearwaters Puffinus mauretanicus. Revista Catalana d'Ornitologia , 28: 34-39.

Arcos, J.M. (compiler) (2011). International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus. SEO/Birdlife & Birdlife International. Christel, I. 2012. Offshore wind energy and birds:integrating assessment tools in space and time. PhD thesis, Universitat de Barcelona.

Arcos, J.M., Alonso, J., López, I. &Mayol, J. (2017). Study, monitoring and conservation of the Balearic shearwater in Spain: an update. Fourth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group, ACAP - PACSWG Inf 25 Rev 1. 

Genovart, M., Arcos, J. M., Álvarez, D., McMinn, M., Meier, R., Wynn,R. B., … & Oro, D. (2016). Demography of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: the impact of fisheries and time to extinction. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(4), 1158-1168.

SEO/BirdLife, (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España",,Yes
ES,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas,,Yes
ES,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,"BirdLife International (2016). Zapornia pusilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22692667A86163860. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22692667/86163860)

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A907,Sylvia subalpina,,,,Yes
ES,W,A028,Ardea cinerea,,"BirdLife International (2015). Ardea cinerea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22696993A60152140. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696993/60152140)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A057,Marmaronetta angustirostris,,"Green, A.J. (2016). Cerceta pardilla – Marmaronetta angustirostris. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/marang.html)

Grupo de trabajo de la Cerceta pardilla (Marmaronetta angustirostris) (2016). Propuesta de consideración en situación crítica (https://www.miteco.gob.es/images/es/justificacioncercetapardilla_tcm30-429314.pdf)

Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. (2014). Estrategia para la conservación de la cerceta pardilla (Marmaronetta angustirostris), focha moruna (Fulica cristata) y malvasía cabeciblanca (Oxyura leucocephala) en España. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/pbl_estrategia_cerceta_focha_malvasia_tcm30-197259.pdf)","IAS union concern :  Alopochen aegyptiacus Linnaeus, 1766; Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.; Asclepias syriaca L.; Oxyura jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789;",Yes
ES,W,A058,Netta rufina,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"BirdLife International (2015). Aythya ferina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: T22680358A59966548. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680358/59966548)

Fox, A.D., Caizergues, A., Banik, M.V., Devos, K., Dvorak, M., Ellermaa, M., Folliot, B., Green, A.J., Grüneberg, Guillemain, C.M., Håland, A., Hornman, M., Keller, V., Koshelev, A.I., Kostiushyn, V.A., Kozulin, A., L awicki, L., Luigujõe, L., Müller, C., Musil, P., Musilová, Z., Nilsson, L., Mischenko, A., Pöysä, H., Šc?iban, M., Sjenic?ic´, J., Stïpniece, A., Švažas, S. & Wahl, J. (2016). Recent changes in the abundance of Common Pochard Aythya ferina breeding in Europe. Wildfowl, 66(66), 22-40. (https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2638/1758).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",,Yes
ES,P,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
ES,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,BirdLife International (2017). Pluvialis squatarola (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693749A111753197. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693749A111753197.en),,Yes
ES,P,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
ES,W,A147,Calidris ferruginea,,BirdLife International (2017). Calidris ferruginea (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693431A110631069. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693431A110631069.en),,Yes
ES,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,"BirdLife International (2017). Limosa lapponica (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693158A111221714. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693158A111221714.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,P,A179,Larus ridibundus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
ES,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,"BirdLife International (2015). Bubo bubo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22688927A59996806. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22688927/59996806)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,Directive 79/409/EEC on the conservation of wild birds (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/skylark.pdf),,Yes
ES,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,"BirdLife International. (2015). Acrocephalus melanopogon. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22714693A60231061. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22714693/60231061)

Castany, J. (2004). El carricerín real (Acrocephalus melanopogon) en el P.N. del Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca. Tesis doctoral. Universitat de València.

Castany, J. & López, G. (2006). El carricerín real en España, I Censo Nacional (2005). SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 71 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/6_carricerin_real_2005_tcm30-208090.pdf)

Ceresa, F. (2016). Breeding ecology and dispersal capability of wetland birds: a comparison between two Acrocephalus warblers with unsynchronized life histories. Tesis doctoral. Universitat de València.

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)",,Yes
ES,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,"BirdLife International. (2015). Sylvia borin. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22716906A60245448. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22716906/60245448).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",Amenaza I01: Reynoutria spp.,Yes
ES,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,"BirdLife International. (2015). Garrulus glandarius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T103723684A60181111. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103723684/60181111).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife (2018). (https://www.seo.org/ave/arrendajo/).","G10: Según el Real Decreto 1095/1989, de 8 de septiembre, por el que se declaran las especies objeto de caza y pesca y se establecen normas para su protección, y las últimas órdenes de veda, el Arrendajo (Garrulus glandarius) no es especie cinegética en nuestro país por lo que cualquier captura de individuos se considera caza ilegal.",Yes
ES,B,A357,Petronia petronia,,"Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).",,Yes
ES,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,"Información proporcionada por las comunidades autónomas.

SEO/BirdLife (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).

G11: se refiere al silvestrismo, del cual siguen existiendo permisos en algunos lugares de España pese a que está prohibido desde hace años por la Directiva 2009/147/CE del Parlamento Europeo.",Yes
ES,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,BirdLife International (2016). Anser albifrons. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22679881A85980652. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679881A85980652.en),,Yes
ES,B,A623,Carduelis citrinella s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding corsicana],"BirdLife International (2015). Carduelis citrinella. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22720062/60280086).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A773,Ardea alba,,"BirdLife International (2015). Ardea alba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22697043A60154660. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697043/60154660).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A851,Calonectris borealis,,"SEO/BirdLife, (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España.

Lorenzo, J.A. (2004). Pardela cenicienta (Calonectris diomedea borealis) en Madroño, A., González, G.G. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro rojo de las aves de España. Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales. ISO 690.","J02 y K04 son también amenazas

I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern) is the american mink (Neovison vison).

I04 - Problematic native species is the feral cat (Felis silvestris catus).",Yes
ES,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
ES,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,BirdLife International (2016). Circus aeruginosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22695344A93503491. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695344A93503491.en),,Yes
ES,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"BirdLife International (2016). Circus cyaneus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22727733A94958761. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727733A94958761.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A126,Fulica cristata,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"BirdLife International (2017). Haematopus ostralegus (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22733462A117739875. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22733462A117739875.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"BirdLife International (2015). Charadrius alexandrinus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22727487A66725029. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727487/66725029).

Información aportada por las Comunidades Autónomas. 

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"BirdLife International (2017). Vanellus vanellus (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693949A111044786. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693949A111044786.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A161,Tringa erythropus,,,,No
ES,P,A162,Tringa totanus,,"BirdLife International (2016). Tringa totanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693211A86687799. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693211A86687799.en)

Información proporcioanda por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,"Munilla, I. (2017). Seguimiento y evaluación de las poblaciones reproductoras de cormorán moñudo (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), pardela cenicienta (Calonectris diomedea), arao común (Uria aalge) y gaviota tridáctila (Rissa tridactyla). Dirección Xeral de Patrimonio Natural, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Ordenación do Territorio. Informe no publicado. 65 pp.

Munilla, I. & Velando, A. (2008). Propuesta técnica del Plan integral de recuperación y conservación de las aves nidificantes en cantiles costeros: Uria aalge, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Rissa tridactyla. Dirección Xeral de Conservación da Natureza, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Desenvolvemento Sostible. Informe no publicado. 141 pp.

SEO/BirdLife. (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España.","I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern) is the  american mink (Neovison vison).

I04 - Problematic native species is the feral cat (Felis silvestris catus).",Yes
ES,P,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,,,Yes
ES,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"Amado, C.C., Guzmán, J.M.S. & Villegas, M.A. (2009). Pagazas, charranes y fumareles en España: población reproductora en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. 133 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/24_pagazas_charranes_y_fumareles_tcm30-208121.pdf).

BirdLife International. (2015). Chlidonias niger. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22694787A60106958. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694787/60106958).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
ES,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,"L06 - Interspecific relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens) refers to feral cats and rats which predate on eggs and nestlings.",Yes
ES,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,"BirdLife International (2015). Turdus torquatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22708768A60191422. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22708768/60191422).

Información aportada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,P,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,"LIFE16 NAT/ES/000168. (2017-2020) LIFE PALUDICOLA - Habitat restoration for the Spring and Autumn migration of the Aquatic Warbler in the Iberian Peninsula. (https://carricerincejudo.es/) (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=6299)

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
ES,B,A419,Uria aalge ibericus,,"Munilla. I. (2017). Seguimiento y evaluación de las poblaciones reproductoras de cormorán moñudo (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), pardela cenicienta (Calonectris diomedea), arao común (Uria aalge) y gaviota tridáctila (Rissa tridactyla). Dirección Xeral de Patrimonio Natural, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Ordenación do Territorio. Informe no publicado. 65 pp.

Munilla, I. & Velando, A. (2008). Propuesta técnica del Plan integral de recuperación y conservación de las aves nidificantes en cantiles costeros: Uria aalge, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Rissa tridactyla. Dirección Xeral de Conservación da Natureza, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Desenvolvemento Sostible. Informe no publicado. 141 pp.

SEO/BirdLife. (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España.",,Yes
ES,B,A481,Cyanopica cooki,,"De la Cruz, C. & Valencia, J. (2016). Rabilargo – Cyanopica cooki. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/)",,Yes
ES,B,A569,Sylvia balearica,,SEO/BIrdLife. (2018). (https://www.seo.org/ave/curruca-balear/).,,Yes
ES,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,"BirdLife International. (2015). Limosa limosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22693150A60029072. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693150/60029072).

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)","G10: La caza ha sido otra amenaza importante hasta que la UE ha implementó una prohibición de cinco años para la caza de la especie a partir de 2008, que se extendió en 2013 por otros 5 años. Por tanto, cualquier captura de individuos de esta especie durante este sexenio (2012-2018) se considera caza ilegal (BirdLife International, 2015).",Yes
ES,B,A722,Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas. 

Species Action Plan for the Purple Gallinule Porphyrio porphyrio In Europe (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/porphyrio_porphyrio.pdf)",,Yes
ES,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,"BirdLife International (2015). Delichon urbicum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103811886/60225618).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A867,Picus sharpei,,,,Yes
ES,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,"k04 y m08 también son amenazas M y ""inside"", pero no caben en el listado",,Yes
ES,W,A887,Uria aalge all others,,"BirdLife International. (2015). Uria aalge. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22694841A60108623. Downloaded on 09 July 2019.

Mouriño, J., Arcos, F. & Alcalde, A. Arao común Uria aalge. En: Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)",,Yes
ES,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,"BirdLife International (2018). Gavia stellata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22697829A131942584. Downloaded on 08 July 2019.

(http://ennidosajenos.blogspot.com/2013/01/muerto-uno-de-los-colimbos-chicos.html)

De Souza, J.A., Sandoval, A., Barros, A. & Bao, R. Colimbo chico (Gavia stellata). En SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",,Yes
ES,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
AT,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,,,Yes
AT,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
AT,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
AT,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
AT,B,A404,Aquila heliaca,,,,Yes
AT,B,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
AT,B,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
AT,P,A858,Clanga pomarina,,,,Yes
AT,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
AT,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
AT,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
AT,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
AT,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
AT,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
AT,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
AT,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
AT,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
AT,W,A042,Anser erythropus,,,,Yes
AT,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
AT,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
AT,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
AT,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
AT,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
AT,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
AT,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
AT,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
AT,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
AT,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
AT,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
AT,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
AT,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
AT,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
AT,P,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
AT,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
AT,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
AT,P,A078,Gyps fulvus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
AT,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
AT,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
AT,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
AT,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
AT,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
AT,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
AT,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
AT,B,A511,Falco cherrug,,,,Yes
AT,B,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,,,Yes
AT,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
AT,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
AT,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A345,Pyrrhocorax graculus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
LV,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
LV,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
LV,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neovison vison,Yes
LV,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
LV,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
LV,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
LV,P,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
LV,P,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
LV,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
LV,B,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
LV,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
LV,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
LV,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
LV,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
LV,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
LV,B,A466-B,Calidris alpina schinzii,Baltic/SW Europe & NW Africa,,,Yes
LV,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
LV,W,A506,Polysticta stelleri,,,,Yes
LV,B,A629,Lagopus lagopus rossica,,,,Yes
LV,B,A679,Acrocephalus dumetorum,,,,Yes
LV,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
LV,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,"B29 - Other forestry activities, excluding those relating to agro-forestry: Disturbance caused by forestry during the breeding season.",Yes
LV,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
LV,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
LV,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
LV,P,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
LV,P,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
LV,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
LV,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
LV,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
LV,B,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
LV,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,"Expert: Andris Avotinš jun., avotins.puces@gmail.com",L07: Refers to the disappearance of the dynamics of small mammalian populations,Yes
LV,B,A219,Strix aluco,,"Expert: Andris Avotinš jun., avotins.puces@gmail.com",L07: Refers to the disappearance of the dynamics of small mammalian populations,Yes
LV,B,A221,Asio otus,,"Expert: Andris Avotinš jun., avotins.puces@gmail.com",L07: Refers to the disappearance of the dynamics of small mammalian populations,Yes
LV,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,"Expert: Viesturs Kerus, viesturs@lob.lv",,Yes
LV,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,"Viesturs Kerus, viesturs@lob.lv",,Yes
LV,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
LV,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
LV,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
LV,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
LV,B,A686,Iduna caligata,,,,Yes
LV,P,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neogobius melanostomus,Yes
LV,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
LV,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
LV,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"Expert: Janis Kuze, janis.kuze@ldf.lv",,Yes
LV,B,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
LV,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
LV,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
LV,P,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
LV,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
LV,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
LV,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
LV,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
LV,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
LV,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
LV,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
LV,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],,,Yes
LV,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
LV,P,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neovison vison,Yes
LV,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neogobius melanostomus,,Yes
LV,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neovison vison,Yes
HR,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
HR,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
HR,W,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,,,Yes
HR,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
HR,B,A343,Pica pica,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
HR,B,A445,Sitta neumayer,,,,Yes
HR,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
HR,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
HR,P,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A043,Anser anser,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
HR,B,A078,Gyps fulvus,,"Lucic, V., Kapelj, S., Andevski, J., Budinski, I., Modric , M., Vuleta, E. (2019.): Rezultati istraživanja bjeloglavih supova 2018. i 2019. godine, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb",,Yes
HR,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
HR,W,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
HR,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
HR,P,A164,Tringa nebularia,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
HR,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
HR,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
HR,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
HR,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,"Jurcevic, Ivancica: Ekologija i dinamika populacija vrsta roda Corvus (Aves) u istocnoj Hrvatskoj, Sveucilište u Zagrebu, 2002.
Komljenovic, Josip: Zimovanje i gniježdenje vrane gacac (Corvus frugilegusL. 1758) na podrucju Požege tijekom2016./2017. godine, Sveucilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, 2017.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.",,Yes
HR,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
HR,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.
Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A043,Anser anser,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,P,A078,Gyps fulvus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
HR,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Jeno J. Purger, Jasmina Mužinic, Dragica Purger: Artificial Ground Nest Survival in two Abandoned Farmland Habitats on Šolta Island (Croatia), Avian Biology Research, 2011.,https://doi.org/10.3184%2F175815511X13000366671256
Zdravko Špiric, Emil Srebocan, Andreja Prevendar Crnic: Mercury in pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) organs in Podravina, Croatia, Journal of Environmental Science and Health https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/lesa20/current, Volume 48, 2013 - Issue 4.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
HR,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A339,Lanius minor,,,,Yes
HR,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
HR,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A036,Cygnus olor,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
HR,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
HR,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
HR,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
HR,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
HR,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
HR,P,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
SI,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
SI,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
SI,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
SI,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,"Denac K. (2013): Belohrbti detel Dendrocopos leucotos. pp. 83-117. In: Denac K., Božic L., Mihelic , Denac D., Kmecl P., Figelj J., Bordjan D.: Monitoring populacij izbranih vrst ptic - popisi gnezdilk 2012 in 2013. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo in okolje. DOPPS-BirdLife Slovenia, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2014): Popis belohrbtega detla na SPA Gluha loza v letu 2014. Koncno porocilo. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2015): Popis triprstega in belohrbtega detla na SPA Kocevsko v letu 2015. Porocilo. Projekt »Ohranjanje Natura 2000 obmocij na Kocevskem - LIFE KOCEVSKO (LIFE13 NAT/SI/000314)«. Narocnik: Zavod za gozdove Slovenije. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Perušek M., Bertoncelj I., Bitorajc Z., Hudoklin A. (2015): Popis belohrbtega detla Dendrocopos leucotos na obmocju Natura 2000 Kocevsko. Zavod za gozdove Slovenije, Obmocna enota Kocevje, Kocevje.
Denac K., Mihelic T. (2015): Status in varstvo belohrbtega detla Dendrocopos leucotos v Sloveniji. Acrocephalus 36 (164/165): 5–20.","B07, B08, B09, B15 - It is being addressed on management planning level",Yes
SI,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
SI,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
SI,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
SI,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
SI,B,A491,Poecile lugubris,,,,Yes
SI,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
SI,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
SI,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
SI,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
SI,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
SI,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
SI,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
SI,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
SI,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
SI,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
SI,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
SI,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
SI,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,"Denac K. (2016): Srednji detel Dendrocopos medius. pp. 85-93. In: Denac, K., P. Kmecl, T. Mihelic, L. Božic, T. Jancar, D. Denac, D. Bordjan & J. Figelj: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2016. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Denac K. (2017): Srednji detel Dendrocopos medius. pp. 64-70. In: Denac K., Kmecl P., Mihelic T., Jancar T., Denac D., Bordjan D.: Monitoring populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst ptic na obmocjih Natura 2000 v letu 2017. Porocilo. Narocnik: Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano. DOPPS, Ljubljana.
Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.","B07, B08, B09, B15 - It is being addressed on management planning level",Yes
SI,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
SI,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
SI,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
SI,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"Mihelic T. (2019): Sokol selec.  pp. 272-273. In: Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002-2017. – DOPPS, Ljubljana.",threat is also nest robbery,Yes
SI,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
SI,P,A127,Grus grus,,,D01 - It is being addressed by consistent implementation of appropriate assessment,Yes
SI,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
SI,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
SI,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
SI,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A304,Sylvia cantillans,[excluding subalpina],,,Yes
SI,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
SI,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
SI,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
SI,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
SI,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
SI,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
SI,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
SI,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
SI,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
SI,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,"Mihelic T., Kmecl P., Denac K., Koce U., Vrezec A., Denac D. (eds.) (2019): Atlas ptic Slovenije. Popis gnezdilk 2002–2017. DOPPS, Ljubljana.",,Yes
SK,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A129,Otis tarda,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A339,Lanius minor,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A356,Passer montanus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
FR,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
FR,P,A192,Sterna dougallii,,,,Yes
FR,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
FR,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
FR,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
FR,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
FR,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
FR,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
FR,B,A331,Sitta whiteheadi,,"M.Vannetier, F.Girard, S.Ouarmim 2010. Les conséquences possibles des changements climatiques sur la forêt de pin laricio et la sittelle corse. Office de l'environnement de la Corse, HAL56 - 64 ; Office National des Forêts 2017. Plan national d'actions en faveur de la sittelle corse Sitta whiteheadi 2017 - 2026. Ministère de la Transition écologique et solidaire, La Défence, Ministère de la Transition écologique et solidaire95 ; P.Moneglia, JC.Thibault 2003. Etude sur la fructification du Pin laricio (Pinus nigra laricio) comme ressource alimentaire hivernale de la sittelle corse (Sitta whiteheadi). Université de Corse,  ; Thibault, J.-C., Prodon, R. & Moneglia, P.  2004. Impact des incendies de l’été 2000 sur l’effectif d’une espèce endémique menacée: la Sittelle corse (Sitta whiteheadi). p. 63-71 ; Barbet-Massin, M. & Jiguet, F.  2011. Back from a Predicted Climatic Extinction of an Island Endemic: A Future for the Corsican Nuthatch.  doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018228; Office National des Forêts 2011. Schéma régional d'aménagement des forêts corses. Office National des Forêts, 315 ",,Yes
FR,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
FR,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
FR,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,"Beaudoin J.-C. & Fossé A. 2015. Évolution des effectifs et origines des grands goélands (Goéland brun Larus fuscus, G. argenté L. argentatus, G. leucophée L. michahellis, G. marin L. marinus et G. pontique L. cachinnans), hivernant en Maine-et-Loire, depuis le début des années 2000.. Crex 13, 27-40. ; Ross-Smith, V. H., Robinson, R. A., Banks, A. N., Frayling, T. D., Gibson, C. C., & Clark, J. A. 2014. The Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus in England: how to resolve a conservation conundrum.. Seabird 27, 41-61. ",,Yes
FR,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
FR,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
FR,W,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
FR,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,, . Le Plan National de Gestion du Courlis cendré (2015-2020).  ,,Yes
FR,P,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
FR,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,,Yes
FR,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
FR,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",Vagrant species observed in too few numbers to allow to link any pressures/threats to the species. Main pressures and threats would be those related to wetlands and waterbirds.,Yes
FR,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
FR,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,W,A074,Milvus milvus,,"Mionnet, A., Le Roy, C., Chapelle, F. & Tariel, Y. 2002. Plan National de Restauration du Milan royal Milvus milvus. , LPO Mission FIR - LPO Champagne-Ardenne - MATE, Paris. 76 p. ",,Yes
FR,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"Patier N., Armand T., Leblanc G., Moulard C., Lhomer E. 2015. Plan Régional d’Actions Lorraine 2015-2020 grands rapaces piscivores : Balbuzard pêcheur Pandion haliaetus & Pygargue à queue blanche Haliaeetus albicilla.  , LOANA/DREAL Lorraine152 p. ",,Yes
FR,B,A076,Gypaetus barbatus,,"Arthur, C. P., Clément, C., Constantin, P., Eliotout, B., Moraud, S., Razin, M., Seguin, J.-F., Serre, P., Tariel, Y., & Zimmermann, M. 2010. Plan national d’actions en faveur du gypaète barbu Gypaetus barbatus 2010-2020, Paris, LPO - Mission Rapaces - MEEDDM. 149 p. ",,Yes
FR,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
FR,P,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,," . Ens, B.J. 2006. The conflict between shellfisheries and migratory waterbirds in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Waterbirds around the world. Eds. G.C. Boere, C.A. Galbraith & D.A. Stroud. The Stationery Office, Edinburgh, UK. pp. 806-811..  ",,Yes
FR,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
FR,P,A161,Tringa erythropus,,"Johannot F. et Weltz M.  2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000 - Tome 8 - Oiseaux (vol. 2). p. 303-305 ; BOILEAU N. 1999. Précisions sur la migration et l'hivernage du Chevalier arlequin Tringa erythropus en France. Alauda 67, MNHNp. 37-46 ; TROLLIET B., BONNIN P., FARAU S. 2018. Les prélèvements cynégétiques de limicoles côtiers en France métropolitaine. Faune Sauvage, 30-34 ; AUBRY P., L. ANSTETT, Y. FERRAND, F. REITZ, F. KLEIN, S. RUETTE, M. SARASA, J.-P. ARNAUDUC, P. MIGOT.  2016. Enquête nationale sur les tableaux de chasse à tir Saison 2013-2014. Résultats nationaux.. Faune sauvage, 310, supplément janvier-mars ,  ",,Yes
FR,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,"Scherzinger, W. 2004. Raufußkauz, Sperlingskauz & Co. - Wie reagieren waldbewohnende Eulenarten auf ein durch Forstwirtschaft verändertes Lebensraumangebot?. Vogelwelt, 125, 297-307 ","Il est aujourd'hui communément admis que l'aire de répartition du Pic noir (le principal pourvoyeur de cavité de nidification de cette espèce) s'est considérablement accrue, tout comme la quantité de loges disponibles qu'il engendre. Complété par l'application des consignes de conservation des arbres à loges par les forestiers, le manque de gite ne parait pas être le frein principal au développement des populations de cette chouette.

Alors si ce n'est le gite, serait-ce la disponibilité alimentaire ?:
-Le mode de gestion (irrégulier/régulier) pourrait-il avoir un impact direct sur ses proies ? En tout cas, à l'image de ce qui se pratique en montagne, la récente tendance à l'irrégularisation de peuplements jusqu'en plaine par la création de petites trouées de régénération, ne semble que lui être bénéfique au moins pour chasser. 
-L'amélioration de la composition des peuplements, avec du hêtre et plus de mélange, permet quant à elle probablement d'assurer une production de fruits plus stable dans le temps et d'atténuer ainsi la forte cyclicité de la démographie des populations de micromammifères forestiers, parait également favorable.
-probablement pas entravée par l'utilisation de biocides puisque le milieu forestier ne fait pas l'objet de lourds traitements chimiques.

la concurrence et/ou la prédation ? L'aire de répartition, ou tout au moins la niche écologique de deux de ses principales rivales forestières, la Chouette hulotte et de la Chevêchette d'Europe, sembleraient en augmentation. Mais peut-être est-ce la cas également chez certains mammifères carnivores comme les mustélidés et le renard ?

ou enfin le dérangement ? ",Yes
FR,B,A234,Picus canus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
FR,B,A303,Sylvia conspicillata,,,,Yes
FR,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
FR,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
FR,B,A399,Elanus caeruleus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A415,Perdix perdix hispaniensis,,,"Malgré la stabilité de l'aire de répartition de la sous-espèce dans les Pyrénées. Il est important de signaler, à l'instar de la perdrix bartavelle dans les Alpes, une perte d'habitats favorables à l'hivernage et aussi à la reproduction à basse altitude dans l'étage phytoclimatique boréo-montagnard du fait de l'abandon des activités agro-pastorales.",Yes
FR,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
FR,B,A570,Sylvia hortensis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding crassirostris],,,Yes
FR,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,"Malgré une baisse significative de ses effectifs sur les principales colonies méditerranéennes ces dernières années, l'espèce ne semble pas menacée pour le moment. Du fait de sa grande taille, de son comportement territorial et colonial, de son agressivité, de son opportunisme et de son abondance, cette espèce est à l'origine de multiples problèmes environnementaux : déstructuration de la flore indigène, impact sur l'avifaune par préemption des sites de nidification ou prédation. L’espèce est sur de nombreux sites considérées comme surabondante du fait de ses impacts sur la biodiversité animale et végétale et des ses interférences nombreuses avec différents intérêts humains : nuisances sonores, dégâts matériels, perturbation du trafic aérien.",Yes
FR,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
FR,W,A003,Gavia immer,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ; Drogou M., Laurans M., Fritsch M. 2008. Analyse de l'impacte des engins de pêche sur les habitats et espèces listés dans les directives ""habitats"" et ""oiseaux"" (Natura 2000). Réponse à la saisine DPMA n°2008-1014. . https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11541/8131.pdf, Ifremer85 p. ; Gendry G., Boué A.   2013. Les causes de mortalité des oiseaux marins sur le littoral Atlantique français. Action 3.C Report from FAME Project, LPO - SEPN, France ",,Yes
FR,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ; Gendry G., Boué A.   2013. Les causes de mortalité des oiseaux marins sur le littoral Atlantique français. Action 3.C Report from FAME Project, LPO - SEPN, France ",,Yes
FR,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ; Gendry G., Boué A.   2013. Les causes de mortalité des oiseaux marins sur le littoral Atlantique français. Action 3.C Report from FAME Project, LPO - SEPN, France ",,Yes
FR,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
FR,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,"Issa n. & Muller Y. (coord.) 2015. Atlas des oiseaux de France métropolitaine. Atlas des oiseaux de France métropolitaine, Parisp. 668-669 ",,Yes
FR,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
FR,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
FR,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A058,Netta rufina,,"Dronneau, C 2017. Atlas des oiseaux d'Alsace - Nidification et hivernage. Muller, Y, Dronneau, C & Bronner, JM, LPO Alsace/DREAL Alsace876 ; Ramirez F, Rodriguez C, Seoane J,Figuerola J, Bustamante J 2018. How will climate change affect endangered Mediterranean waterbirds?. PLoS ONE 13(2),  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192702; Maceda-Veiga, A., López, R., & Green, A. J.  2017. Dramatic impact of alien carp Cyprinus carpio on globally threatened diving ducks and other waterbirds in Mediterranean shallow lakes. Biological conservation, 212, 74-85. ; BROYER, J., CHAVAS, G. & CHAZAL, R. 2017. The effects of cessation of fish farming on duck breeding in French fishpond systems. Hydrobiologia 788, 1, 47-53 ; Giroud, M. 2018. Les Oiseaux de Franche-Comté - Répartition, tendance et conservation. in LPO Franche-Comté, Biotope480 ;  . ONCFS 2012 PLAN NATIONAL DE GESTION (2016-2020) Nette rousse (Netta rufina).  ",,Yes
FR,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
FR,P,A127,Grus grus,,"MNHN 2012. Grue cendrée, Grus grus (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,P,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Jensen P.J. DDH Consulting 2012. European Union Management Plan 2009/2011 - Redshank. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/hunting/docs/Redshank%20EU_MP.pdf, European Commission46 p. ; AUBRY P., L. ANSTETT, Y. FERRAND, F. REITZ, F. KLEIN, S. RUETTE, M. SARASA, J.-P. ARNAUDUC, P. MIGOT.  2016. Enquête nationale sur les tableaux de chasse à tir Saison 2013-2014. Résultats nationaux.. Faune sauvage, 310, supplément janvier-mars ,  ;  . Plan National de Gestion (2012-2016) Chevalier gambette Tringa totanus. Rapport technique ONCFS,  ",,Yes
FR,B,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,,,Yes
FR,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A245,Galerida theklae,,"MNHN 2012. Cochevis de Thékla, Galerida theklae (Brehm, 1858). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,Johannot F. et Weltz M.  2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000 - Tome 8 - Oiseaux (vol. 1). p. 293-296 ,,Yes
FR,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,Johannot F. et Weltz M. 2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000 - Tome 8 - Oiseaux.  ,,Yes
FR,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
FR,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
FR,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
FR,B,A345,Pyrrhocorax graculus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
FR,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
FR,B,A713,Lagopus muta helvetica,,"C. Novoa, G. Astruc, J.-F. Desmet et   A. Besnardlien Besnard 2016. No short-term effects of climate change on the breeding of Rock Ptarmigan in the French Alps and Pyrenees. Journal of Ornithology, 797–810 ; Novoa, C. (coord.), Desmet, J.-F., Muffat-Joly, B., Arvin-Bérod, M., Belleau, E., Birck, C. et Losinger, I. 2014. Le lagopède alpin en Haute-Savoie, biologie des populations et impact des activités humaines. Publication ONC FS/Asters/GRIFEM ,, ISBN : 978-2-85692-010-764 ",,Yes
FR,W,A859,Clanga clanga,," . Meyburg, B.-U.; Haraszthy, L.; Strazds, M.; Schäffer, N. 1999. European species action plan for Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga)..  ; MNHN 2012. Aigle criard, Aquila clanga (Pallas, 1811). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
FR,B,A867,Picus sharpei,,,,Yes
FR,B,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ; Marion L. 2015. Impacts collatéraux des destructions d'Ibis sacrés Threskiornis aethiopicus en France.  , 6 p. http://eee.mnhn.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2017/10/MARION-2015.pdf",,Yes
FR,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
FR,P,A069,Mergus serrator,,"MNHN 2012. Harle huppé, Mergus serrator (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
CZ,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
CZ,W,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,No
CZ,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,A23 = poisoning,Yes
CZ,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A263,Bombycilla garrulus,,,,No
CZ,W,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
CZ,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,G07 = disturbing and hunting outside the member state,Yes
CZ,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,see the breeding report,,Yes
CZ,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
CZ,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,see the breeding report,,Yes
CZ,W,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,No
CZ,P,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A396,Branta ruficollis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A129,Otis tarda,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
CZ,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A749-X,Aix sponsa,,,,No
CZ,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,,"c15= reculvation of mining areas, abandonment of mining activities",Yes
CZ,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],,,Yes
CZ,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
CZ,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
BE,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
BE,W,A748-X,Alopochen aegyptiaca,,,,No
BE,P,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
BE,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
BE,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
BE,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
BE,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,"Long-term change of forestry practice (from coppice to high stand) has been identified as the main cause of habitat loss for this species
High deer density could cause a decrease in trophic ressources and high wildboar density can cause a increased predation risks for the nest
Predation by Procyon lotor",Yes
BE,B,A122,Crex crex,,,"removal of fallowland
Transformation of meadow to other crop
Unintentional destruction of nest by mowing operation
Pressures on trecking route outside EU",Yes
BE,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
BE,P,A127,Grus grus,,,windfarms along the flyway,Yes
BE,W,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
BE,P,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
BE,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
BE,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
BE,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
BE,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
BE,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
BE,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,,"Few regeneration of oak forest, transformation of oak forest to Douglas Fir plantation, removal of old oak",Yes
BE,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
PT,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
BG,B,A078,Gyps fulvus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
BG,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A404,Aquila heliaca,,"Demerdzhiev D., S. Stoychev, D. Dobrev, S. Spasov and N. Terziev. 2014. Conservation measures undertaken to improve the population status of eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) in Bulgaria – Slovak Raptor Journal, 8 (1): 27-39.",,Yes
BG,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
BG,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
BG,B,A571,Sylvia crassirostris,,,,Yes
BG,P,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
BG,P,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
BG,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
BG,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
BG,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
BG,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
BG,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
BG,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
BG,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
BG,P,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
BG,B,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A159,Numenius tenuirostris,,,,Yes
BG,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
BG,B,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
BG,P,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
BG,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
BG,P,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,,,Yes
BG,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
BG,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A858,Clanga pomarina,,,,Yes
BG,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
BG,P,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
BG,P,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
BG,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
BG,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
BG,P,A860,Calidris falcinellus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
BG,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,,,Yes
BG,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
BG,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
BG,P,A145,Calidris minuta,,,,Yes
PL,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
PL,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
PL,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
PL,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
PL,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
PL,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
PL,P,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,,,Yes
PL,P,A773,Ardea alba,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A054,Anas acuta,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A058,Netta rufina,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A179,Larus ridibundus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A182,Larus canus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A200,Alca torda,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A202,Cepphus grylle,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
PL,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
PL,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
PL,B,A459,Larus cachinnans,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
PL,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
PL,B,A748-X,Alopochen aegyptiaca,,,,No
PL,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A052,Anas crecca,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A070,Mergus merganser,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A182,Larus canus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A234,Picus canus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
PL,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
PL,P,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A457,Strix nebulosa,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A466-B,Calidris alpina schinzii,Baltic/SW Europe & NW Africa,,,Yes
PL,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
PL,W,A773,Ardea alba,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A855,Mareca penelope,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
SE,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
SE,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
SE,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,Small part of the population in southern and central Sweden negatively affected by agricultural practices. No information on what it iaffecting large population on mires in northern part of Sweden. Possibly negatively affected by changed conditions on wintering grounds in western Africa.,Yes
SE,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
SE,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
SE,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
SE,P,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
SE,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
SE,P,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
SE,P,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
SE,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
SE,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,,Yes
SE,B,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
SE,B,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
SE,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
SE,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
SE,B,A370,Loxia pytyopsittacus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
SE,B,A466-B,Calidris alpina schinzii,Baltic/SW Europe & NW Africa,,,Yes
SE,B,A544,Loxia leucoptera,,,,Yes
SE,B,A545,Pinicola enucleator,,,,Yes
SE,B,A640,Larus fuscus fuscus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A736,Bubo scandiacus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
SE,P,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
SE,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
SE,W,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
SE,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
SE,B,A102,Falco rusticolus,,"Ekenstedt, J. Åtgärdsprogram för jaktfalk (in prep.)",Hunting of grouse in alpine areas most likely decrease food supplies and thereby carrying capacity in breeding areas.,Yes
SE,B,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
SE,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
SE,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
SE,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
SE,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A477,Linaria flavirostris,,,,Yes
SE,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A684,Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis,,,,No
SE,B,A860,Calidris falcinellus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
SE,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
SE,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
SE,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
SE,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A154,Gallinago media,,,,Yes
SE,B,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,,,Yes
SE,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
SE,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
SE,B,A375,Plectrophenax nivalis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A506,Polysticta stelleri,,,,Yes
SE,B,A605,Phylloscopus borealis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,,,Yes
SE,B,A666,Anthus petrosus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
SE,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
SE,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
SE,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
SE,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
SE,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
UK,B,A166,Tringa glareola,,"Pressure B01: Chisholm, K. 2007. History of the Wood Sandpiper as a breeding bird in Britain. British Birds 100: 112-121.
Pressure B27: Chisholm, K. 2007. History of the Wood Sandpiper as a breeding bird in Britain. British Birds 100: 112-121.
Threat B01: Chisholm, K. 2007. History of the Wood Sandpiper as a breeding bird in Britain. British Birds 100: 112-121.
Threat B27: Chisholm, K. 2007. History of the Wood Sandpiper as a breeding bird in Britain. British Birds 100: 112-121.
Threat G10: Chisholm, K. 2007. History of the Wood Sandpiper as a breeding bird in Britain. British Birds 100: 112-121.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. Chisholm, K. 2007. History of the Wood Sandpiper as a breeding bird in Britain. British Birds 100: 112-121.
","Pressure B01: But strong increase - 25 year trend is +663% (Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel (2017). Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2015. British Birds 110: 706-754.)
",Yes
UK,B,A175,Catharacta skua,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase of 26.0%. Lloyd, C., Tasker, M.L. & Partridge, K. 1991. The status of seabirds in Britain and Ireland. London, T. & A.D. Poyser. 355 pp. ; Furness, R.W. & Ratcliffe, N. 2004. Great Skua Stercorarius skua. Pp. 173-186. In: Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. (eds.) Seabird populations of Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser.
","Pressure Xxp: Increased breeding distribution ( +42%, Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A187,Larus marinus,,"Pressure D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66. Johnston, A., Cook, A.S.C.P., Wright, L.J., Humphreys, E.M. & Burton, N.H.K. In press. Modelling flight heights of marine birds to more accurately assess collision risk with offshore wind turbines. Journal of Applied Ecology
Pressure G12: Dunn, E. 1997. Sustainable fisheries and seabirds. RSPB Conservation Review 11: 44-50. Other references cited by Mitchell et al. (2004). Seabird Populations of Britain & Ireland. Poyser, London. HUPPOP, O. & WURM, S. 2000. Effects of winter fishery activities on resting numbers, food and body condition of large gulls Larus argentatus and L. marinus in the south-eastern North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 194: 241-247.
Pressure I02: Craik (2000-2002), unpublished mink-seabird project reports cited in Reid, J.B. 2004. Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus. In: Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S.F., Ratcliffe, N. and Dunn, T.E. (eds.) 2004. Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland: 263-276. Poyser, London.
Threat D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66. Johnston, A., Cook, A.S.C.P., Wright, L.J., Humphreys, E.M. & Burton, N.H.K. In press. Modelling flight heights of marine birds to more accurately assess collision risk with offshore wind turbines. Journal of Applied Ecology
Threat G12: Dunn, E. 1997. Sustainable fisheries and seabirds. RSPB Conservation Review 11: 44-50. Other references cited by Mitchell et al. (2004). Seabird Populations of Britain & Ireland. Poyser, London. HUPPOP, O. & WURM, S. 2000. Effects of winter fishery activities on resting numbers, food and body condition of large gulls Larus argentatus and L. marinus in the south-eastern North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 194: 241-247. ICES 2013. Report of the Workshop to review and advise on Seabird Bycatch (WKBYCS) 14-18 October 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark. ICES CM 2013/ACOM:77.
Threat I02: Craik (2000-2002), unpublished mink-seabird project reports cited in Reid, J.B. 2004. Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus. In: Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S.F., Ratcliffe, N. and Dunn, T.E. (eds.) 2004. Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland: 263-276. Poyser, London.
Threat N01: Russell, D.J.F., Wanless, S., Collingham, Y.C., Huntley, B. & Hamer, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359.. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
","Pressure G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Pressure I02: Mink and rats
Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Threat I02: Mink and rats
",Yes
UK,B,A213,Tyto alba,,"Pressure G13: Lusby, J. 2012. Exposure of Barn Owls Tyto alba in Ireland to second generation antcoagulant rodenticides (2006-2011). Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. Shaw, G. Barn Owl Tyto alba (Scopoli). Pp. 902-906. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure Xu: Increasing UK popuation (BBS: +68% during reporting period), but regional contraction of range in Northern Ireland
Threat G13: Lusby, J. 2012. Exposure of Barn Owls Tyto alba in Ireland to second generation antcoagulant rodenticides (2006-2011). Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. Shaw, G. Barn Owl Tyto alba (Scopoli). Pp. 902-906. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure G13: Greater exposure to rodentices in Ireland compared to Great Britain. 6% of Scottish Barn Owls with potentially fatal levels of 2nd and 3rd generation rodenticides in livers (1990-2000)
Threat G13: Greater exposure to rodentices in Ireland compared to Great Britain. 6% of Scottish Barn Owls with potentially fatal levels of 2nd and 3rd generation rodenticides in livers (1990-2000)
",Yes
UK,B,A215-X,Bubo bubo,non-native populations,,,No
UK,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,"Pressure A03: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Pressure A05: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Pressure A21: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Pressure A31: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Pressure G10: Brochet, A-L., Van Den Bossche, W., Jbour, S., Kariuki Ndang'Ang'A, P., Jones, V.R., Abdel Latif Ibrahim Abdou, W., Razzaq Al-Hmoud, A., Ghazal Asswad, N., Atienza, J.C., Atrash, I., Barbara, N., Bensusan, K., Bino, T., Celada, C., Imad Cherkaoui, S., Costa, J., Deceuninck, B., Salem Etayeb, K., Feltrup-Azafzaf, C., Figelj, J., Gustin, M., Kmecl, P., Kocevski, V., Korbeti, M., Kotrosan, D., Mula Laguna, J., Lattuada, M., Leitao, D., Lopes, P., Lopez-Jimenez, N., Lucic, V., Micol, T., Moali, A., Perlman, Y., Piludu, N., Portolou, D., Putilin, K., Quaintenne, G., Ramadan-Jaradi, G., Ruzic, M., Sandor, A., Sarajli, N., Saveljic, D., Sheldon, R.D., Shialis, T., Tsiopelas, N., Vargas, F., Thompson, C., Brunner, A., Grimmett, R., and Butchart, S.H.M. 2016. Preliminary assessment of the scope and scale of illegal killing and taking of birds in the Mediterranean. [Online]. 26, pp.1-28. [Accessed 26 October 2017]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296707115_Preliminary_assessment_of_the_scope_and_scale_of_illegal_killing_and_taking_of_birds_in_the_Mediterranean
Pressure I01: Newson, S.E., Johnston, A., Renwick, A.R., Baillie, S.R. & Fuller, R.J. 2012. Modelling large-scale relationships between changes in woodland deer and bird populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 278-286.
Pressure I04: Newson, S.E., Johnston, A., Renwick, A.R., Baillie, S.R. & Fuller, R.J. 2012. Modelling large-scale relationships between changes in woodland deer and bird populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 278-286.
Pressure L06: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Pressure N09: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Threat A03: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Threat A05: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Threat A21: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Threat A31: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Threat G10: Brochet, A-L., Van Den Bossche, W., Jbour, S., Kariuki Ndang'Ang'A, P., Jones, V.R., Abdel Latif Ibrahim Abdou, W., Razzaq Al-Hmoud, A., Ghazal Asswad, N., Atienza, J.C., Atrash, I., Barbara, N., Bensusan, K., Bino, T., Celada, C., Imad Cherkaoui, S., Costa, J., Deceuninck, B., Salem Etayeb, K., Feltrup-Azafzaf, C., Figelj, J., Gustin, M., Kmecl, P., Kocevski, V., Korbeti, M., Kotrosan, D., Mula Laguna, J., Lattuada, M., Leitao, D., Lopes, P., Lopez-Jimenez, N., Lucic, V., Micol, T., Moali, A., Perlman, Y., Piludu, N., Portolou, D., Putilin, K., Quaintenne, G., Ramadan-Jaradi, G., Ruzic, M., Sandor, A., Sarajli, N., Saveljic, D., Sheldon, R.D., Shialis, T., Tsiopelas, N., Vargas, F., Thompson, C., Brunner, A., Grimmett, R., and Butchart, S.H.M. 2016. Preliminary assessment of the scope and scale of illegal killing and taking of birds in the Mediterranean. [Online]. 26, pp.1-28. [Accessed 26 October 2017]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296707115_Preliminary_assessment_of_the_scope_and_scale_of_illegal_killing_and_taking_of_birds_in_the_Mediterranean
Threat I01: Newson, S.E., Johnston, A., Renwick, A.R., Baillie, S.R. & Fuller, R.J. 2012. Modelling large-scale relationships between changes in woodland deer and bird populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 278-286.
Threat I04: Newson, S.E., Johnston, A., Renwick, A.R., Baillie, S.R. & Fuller, R.J. 2012. Modelling large-scale relationships between changes in woodland deer and bird populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 278-286.
Threat L06: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
Threat N09: Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie, S.R., Peach, W.J. and Thompson, D.L. 2004. Demographic mechanisms of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology. 73. pp.670-682. [Online]. [Accessed 16 August 2017]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00841.x/epdf
","Pressure I01: Geographic and temporal pattern of decline strongly correlated with spread and increase of Reeve's Muntjac Muntiacus reevesi via likely impacts on understorey vegetation
Pressure I04: Geographic and temporal pattern of decline strongly correlated with spread and increase of Fallow Deer Dama dama via likely impacts on understorey vegetation
Threat I01: Geographic and temporal pattern of decline strongly correlated with spread and increase of Reeve's Muntjac Muntiacus reevesi via likely impacts on understorey vegetation
Threat I04: Geographic and temporal pattern of decline strongly correlated with spread and increase of Fallow Deer Dama dama via likely impacts on understorey vegetation
",Yes
UK,B,A286,Turdus iliacus,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,"Pressure Xxp: Robinson et. al. 2016. BirdTrends 2016: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 691. BTO, Thetford. http://www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing population (BBS: +28% during reporting period). Bto BirdTrends
",Yes
UK,B,A466-A,Calidris alpina schinzii,Britain & Ireland/SW Europe & NW Africa,"Pressure I02: Jackson, D. & Green, R.E. 2000. The importance of the introduced hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) as a predator of the eggs of waders (Charadrii) on machair in South Uist, Scotland. Biological Conservation 93: 333-348. Calladine, J., Humphreys, E.M. & Boyle, J. 2015. Changes in breeding wader popuations of the Uist machair between 1983 and 2014. Scottish Birds 35: 207- 2015.
Threat B01: Stroud, D.A., Reed, T.M., Pienkowski, M.W. & Lindsay, R.A. 1987. Birds, bogs and forestry: the peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough. 121 pp. Amar, A., Grant, M., Buchanan, G., Sim, I., Wilson, J., Pearce-Higgins, J. & Redpath, S. 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study 58: 13-26.Wilson, J.D., Anderson, R., Bailey, S., Chetcuti, J., Cowie, N.R., Hancock, M.H., Quine, C.P., Russell, N., Stephen, L. & Thompson, D.B.A. 2014. Modelling edge effects of mature forest plantations on peatland waders informs landscape-scale conservation. J. Appl. Ecol. 51: 204-213.
Threat I02: Jackson, D. & Green, R.E. 2000. The importance of the introduced hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) as a predator of the eggs of waders (Charadrii) on machair in South Uist, Scotland. Biological Conservation 93: 333-348. Calladine, J., Humphreys, E.M. & Boyle, J. 2015. Changes in breeding wader popuations of the Uist machair between 1983 and 2014. Scottish Birds 35: 207- 2015.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure I02: Regional contraction of range in Ireland. Hedgehog predation in the Western Isles
Threat I02: Hedgehog predation in the Western Isles
",Yes
UK,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,"Pressure A05: Perrins, C. (2003) The status of Marsh and Willow Tits in the UK. British Birds 96: 418-426; Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98: 116-143; Carpenter, J., Smart, J., Amar, A., Gosler, A., Hinsley, S. & Charman, E. (2010) National-scale analyses of habitat associations of Marsh Tits Poecile palustris and Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus: two species with opposing population trends in Britain. Bird Study 57: 31-43.; Hinsley, S.A., Carpenter, J.E., Broughton, R.K., Bellamy, P.E., Rothery, P., Amar, A., Hewson, C.M. & Gosler, A.G. (2007) Habitat selection by Marsh Tits Poecile palustris in the UK. Ibis 149 (suppl. 2): 224-233
Pressure B04: Perrins, C. (2003) The status of Marsh and Willow Tits in the UK. British Birds 96: 418-426; Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98: 116-143; Carpenter, J., Smart, J., Amar, A., Gosler, A., Hinsley, S. & Charman, E. (2010) National-scale analyses of habitat associations of Marsh Tits Poecile palustris and Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus: two species with opposing population trends in Britain. Bird Study 57: 31-43.; Hinsley, S.A., Carpenter, J.E., Broughton, R.K., Bellamy, P.E., Rothery, P., Amar, A., Hewson, C.M. & Gosler, A.G. (2007) Habitat selection by Marsh Tits Poecile palustris in the UK. Ibis 149 (suppl. 2): 224-233
Pressure I01: Perrins, C. (2003) The status of Marsh and Willow Tits in the UK. British Birds 96: 418-426; Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98: 116-143; Carpenter, J., Smart, J., Amar, A., Gosler, A., Hinsley, S. & Charman, E. (2010) National-scale analyses of habitat associations of Marsh Tits Poecile palustris and Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus: two species with opposing population trends in Britain. Bird Study 57: 31-43.; Hinsley, S.A., Carpenter, J.E., Broughton, R.K., Bellamy, P.E., Rothery, P., Amar, A., Hewson, C.M. & Gosler, A.G. (2007) Habitat selection by Marsh Tits Poecile palustris in the UK. Ibis 149 (suppl. 2): 224-233
Pressure I04: Perrins, C. (2003) The status of Marsh and Willow Tits in the UK. British Birds 96: 418-426; Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98: 116-143; Carpenter, J., Smart, J., Amar, A., Gosler, A., Hinsley, S. & Charman, E. (2010) National-scale analyses of habitat associations of Marsh Tits Poecile palustris and Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus: two species with opposing population trends in Britain. Bird Study 57: 31-43.; Hinsley, S.A., Carpenter, J.E., Broughton, R.K., Bellamy, P.E., Rothery, P., Amar, A., Hewson, C.M. & Gosler, A.G. (2007) Habitat selection by Marsh Tits Poecile palustris in the UK. Ibis 149 (suppl. 2): 224-233
Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat A05: Perrins, C. (2003) The status of Marsh and Willow Tits in the UK. British Birds 96: 418-426; Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98: 116-143; Carpenter, J., Smart, J., Amar, A., Gosler, A., Hinsley, S. & Charman, E. (2010) National-scale analyses of habitat associations of Marsh Tits Poecile palustris and Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus: two species with opposing population trends in Britain. Bird Study 57: 31-43.; Hinsley, S.A., Carpenter, J.E., Broughton, R.K., Bellamy, P.E., Rothery, P., Amar, A., Hewson, C.M. & Gosler, A.G. (2007) Habitat selection by Marsh Tits Poecile palustris in the UK. Ibis 149 (suppl. 2): 224-233
Threat B04: Perrins, C. (2003) The status of Marsh and Willow Tits in the UK. British Birds 96: 418-426; Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98: 116-143; Carpenter, J., Smart, J., Amar, A., Gosler, A., Hinsley, S. & Charman, E. (2010) National-scale analyses of habitat associations of Marsh Tits Poecile palustris and Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus: two species with opposing population trends in Britain. Bird Study 57: 31-43.; Hinsley, S.A., Carpenter, J.E., Broughton, R.K., Bellamy, P.E., Rothery, P., Amar, A., Hewson, C.M. & Gosler, A.G. (2007) Habitat selection by Marsh Tits Poecile palustris in the UK. Ibis 149 (suppl. 2): 224-233
Threat I01: Perrins, C. (2003) The status of Marsh and Willow Tits in the UK. British Birds 96: 418-426; Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98: 116-143; Carpenter, J., Smart, J., Amar, A., Gosler, A., Hinsley, S. & Charman, E. (2010) National-scale analyses of habitat associations of Marsh Tits Poecile palustris and Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus: two species with opposing population trends in Britain. Bird Study 57: 31-43.; Hinsley, S.A., Carpenter, J.E., Broughton, R.K., Bellamy, P.E., Rothery, P., Amar, A., Hewson, C.M. & Gosler, A.G. (2007) Habitat selection by Marsh Tits Poecile palustris in the UK. Ibis 149 (suppl. 2): 224-233
Threat I04: Perrins, C. (2003) The status of Marsh and Willow Tits in the UK. British Birds 96: 418-426; Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W. & Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British Birds 98: 116-143; Carpenter, J., Smart, J., Amar, A., Gosler, A., Hinsley, S. & Charman, E. (2010) National-scale analyses of habitat associations of Marsh Tits Poecile palustris and Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus: two species with opposing population trends in Britain. Bird Study 57: 31-43.; Hinsley, S.A., Carpenter, J.E., Broughton, R.K., Bellamy, P.E., Rothery, P., Amar, A., Hewson, C.M. & Gosler, A.G. (2007) Habitat selection by Marsh Tits Poecile palustris in the UK. Ibis 149 (suppl. 2): 224-233
","Pressure A05: Loss of connectivity between woodland parcels via hedges etc condidered to be fragmenting populaitons and reducing year round capacity of habitat to support birds
Pressure B04: Canopy closure and lack of active management leading to decline in quality of shrub layer.
Pressure I01: Muntjac and grey squirrel likely to be issues
Pressure I04: Impacts of excessive deer populatons on scrub and woodland regeneration
Pressure Xu: Decline in range and abundance
Threat A05: Loss of connectivity between woodland parcels via hedges etc condidered to be fragmenting populaitons and reducing year round capacity of habitat to support birds
Threat B04: Canopy closure and lack of active management leading to decline in quality of shrub layer.
Threat I01: Muntjac and grey squirrel likely to be issues
Threat I04: Impacts of excessive deer populatons on scrub and woodland regeneration
",Yes
UK,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,"Pressure Xu: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xu: Distribution stable (Balmer et al. 2013) but significant -11% decline 1995-2015 (BBS)
",Yes
UK,B,A773,Ardea alba,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Recent colonist
",Yes
UK,W,A003,Gavia immer,,"Pressure D01: Natural England in litt.
Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat D01: Natural England in litt.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Significant increase in non-breeding distribution (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,"Pressure Xxp: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Stable/increasing trend (WeBS) and increased range (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,"Pressure Xxp: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat G12: WWT Consulting 2016. Risk assessment of seabird bycatch in UK waters. Report to Defra. Project MB0126. Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Consulting, Slimbridge.
","Pressure Xxp: Increased range (Atlas); though small decline in apparent abundance (WeBS)
Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
",Yes
UK,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,"Pressure Xxp: Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel (2017). Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2015. British Birds 110: 706-754.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: Strongly increasing breeding population (25 year trend = +584% - RBBP)
",Yes
UK,W,A052,Anas crecca,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increasing and spreading population (WeBS & Atlas)
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
",,Yes
UK,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increasing population (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A054,Anas acuta,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"Pressure G01: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat G01: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: colonising species
Threat Xxt: Expert assessment: colonising species
",,Yes
UK,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,"Pressure A02: Brown et al. 2014. Drivers of population change and conservation priorities for the Numeniini populations of the world - Conservation statements for the 13 species and 38 biogeographic populations of curlews, godwits and the upland sandpiper. BirdLife International/International Wader Study Group
Pressure A31: Brown et al. 2014. Drivers of population change and conservation priorities for the Numeniini populations of the world - Conservation statements for the 13 species and 38 biogeographic populations of curlews, godwits and the upland sandpiper. BirdLife International/International Wader Study Group
Threat N03: Brown et al. 2014. Drivers of population change and conservation priorities for the Numeniini populations of the world - Conservation statements for the 13 species and 38 biogeographic populations of curlews, godwits and the upland sandpiper. BirdLife International/International Wader Study Group
Threat N04: Brown et al. 2014. Drivers of population change and conservation priorities for the Numeniini populations of the world - Conservation statements for the 13 species and 38 biogeographic populations of curlews, godwits and the upland sandpiper. BirdLife International/International Wader Study Group
Threat N05: Brown et al. 2014. Drivers of population change and conservation priorities for the Numeniini populations of the world - Conservation statements for the 13 species and 38 biogeographic populations of curlews, godwits and the upland sandpiper. BirdLife International/International Wader Study Group
","Pressure A02: Grassland improvement/conversion to arable at staging sites
Pressure A31: Drainage of meadows at staging sites, reducing their quality as foraging habitats.
Threat N03: Flooding of inland staging sites causing temporary loss of feeding habitat at critical times during migration.
Threat N04: Increased inundation of mudflat feeding habitats and roost sites at coastal wintering/staging sites.
Threat N05: Ocean acidification may impact prey availability at coastal wintering/staging sites
",Yes
UK,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,"Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat F07: Dougall, T.W., Holland, P.K., and Yalden, D.W. 2010. The population biology of Common Sandpipers in Britain. British Birds. [Online]. 103, pp.100-114. [Accessed 10 August 2017]. Available from: https://britishbirds.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/V103_N02_P100%E2%80%93114_A.pdf
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A192,Sterna dougallii,,"Pressure F07: Buckley, P. A.; Buckley, F. G. 1984. Seabirds of the north and middle Atlantic coasts of the United States: their status and conservation. In: Croxall, J.P.; Evans, P.G.H.; Schreiber, R.W. (ed.), Status and conservation of the world's seabirds, pp. 101-133. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, U.K. van Halewyn, R.; Norton, R. L. 1984. The status and conservation of seabirds in the Caribbean. In: Croxall. J. P. (ed.), Seabird Status and Conservation: A Supplement, pp. 169-222. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, U.K.OSPAR Commission 2009c. Background document for roseate tern (Sterna dougallii). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series.
Human pressure on tern colonies and given answers to the problem Brigitte Carnot & Paskall le Deouff http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=file&fil=Sterne_Dougall_Proceedings_Seminar.pdf
Pressure L06: Newbury, P. 1999. International (East Atlantic) Action Plan for Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii. European Commission. 33 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/sterna_dougalii.pdf OSPAR COMMISSION 2009c. Background document for roseate tern (Sterna dougallii). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series.
Pressure N03: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5406 OSPAR COMMISSION 2009c. Background document for roseate tern (Sterna dougallii). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series.
Pressure N04: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5406 OSPAR COMMISSION 2009c. Background document for roseate tern (Sterna dougallii). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series. Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
Threat F07: Buckley, P. A.; Buckley, F. G. 1984. Seabirds of the north and middle Atlantic coasts of the United States: their status and conservation. In: Croxall, J.P.; Evans, P.G.H.; Schreiber, R.W. (ed.), Status and conservation of the world's seabirds, pp. 101-133. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, U.K. van Halewyn, R.; Norton, R. L. 1984. The status and conservation of seabirds in the Caribbean. In: Croxall. J. P. (ed.), Seabird Status and Conservation: A Supplement, pp. 169-222. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, U.K.OSPAR Commission 2009c. Background document for roseate tern (Sterna dougallii). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series.
Human pressure on tern colonies and given answers to the problem Brigitte Carnot & Paskall le Deouff http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=file&fil=Sterne_Dougall_Proceedings_Seminar.pdf
Threat G01: Furness, R.W. 2002. Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel-dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59: 261-269. http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5407 OSPAR COMMISSION 2009c. Background document for roseate tern (Sterna dougallii). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series.
Threat L06: Newbury, P. 1999. International (East Atlantic) Action Plan for Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii. European Commission. 33 pp. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/sterna_dougalii.pdf OSPAR COMMISSION 2009c. Background document for roseate tern (Sterna dougallii). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series.
Threat N03: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5406 OSPAR COMMISSION 2009c. Background document for roseate tern (Sterna dougallii). OSPAR Commission Biodiversity Series.
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
","Pressure N04: Change in impacts of waves and sea-level rise
",Yes
UK,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,"Pressure A02: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2004). Temporal changes in the breeding ecology of European Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, and implications for conservation. Ibis 146: 125-137. Dunn, J.C., Morris, A.J. & Grice, P.V. (2017). Post-fledging habitat selection in a rapidly declining farmland bird, the European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur. Bird Conservation International 27: 45-57.
Pressure A03: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2004). Temporal changes in the breeding ecology of European Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, and implications for conservation. Ibis 146: 125-137. Dunn, J.C., Morris, A.J. & Grice, P.V. (2017). Post-fledging habitat selection in a rapidly declining farmland bird, the European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur. Bird Conservation International 27: 45-57.
Pressure A05: Browne, S.J., Aebischer, N.J., Yfantis, G. & Marchant, J.H. (2004). Habitat availability and use by Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur between 1965 and 1995: an analysis of Common Birds Census data. Bird Study 51: 1-11.
Pressure A13: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2004). Temporal changes in the breeding ecology of European Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, and implications for conservation. Ibis 146: 125-137. Dunn, J.C., Morris, A.J. & Grice, P.V. (2017). Post-fledging habitat selection in a rapidly declining farmland bird, the European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur. Bird Conservation International 27: 45-57.
Pressure A20: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2004). Temporal changes in the breeding ecology of European Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, and implications for conservation. Ibis 146: 125-137.
Pressure A21: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Dunn, J.C., Morris, A.J. & Grice, P.V. (2017). Post-fledging habitat selection in a rapidly declining farmland bird, the European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur. Bird Conservation International 27: 45-57.
Pressure L06: Lennon, R.J., Dunn, J.C., Stockdale, J.E., Goodman, S.J., Morris, A.J. & Hamer, K.C. (2013). Trichomonad parasite infection in four species of Columbidae in the UK. Parasitology 140: 1368-1376. Stockdale, J.E., Dunn, J.C., Goodman, S.J. & Morris, A.J. (2015). The protozoan parasite Trichomonas gallinae causes adult and nestling mortality in a declining population of European Turtle Doves, Streptopelia turtur. Parasitology 142: 490-498.
Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Threat A02: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2004). Temporal changes in the breeding ecology of European Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, and implications for conservation. Ibis 146: 125-137. Dunn, J.C., Morris, A.J. & Grice, P.V. (2017). Post-fledging habitat selection in a rapidly declining farmland bird, the European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur. Bird Conservation International 27: 45-57.
Threat A03: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2004). Temporal changes in the breeding ecology of European Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, and implications for conservation. Ibis 146: 125-137. Dunn, J.C., Morris, A.J. & Grice, P.V. (2017). Post-fledging habitat selection in a rapidly declining farmland bird, the European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur. Bird Conservation International 27: 45-57.
Threat A05: Browne, S.J., Aebischer, N.J., Yfantis, G. & Marchant, J.H. (2004). Habitat availability and use by Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur between 1965 and 1995: an analysis of Common Birds Census data. Bird Study 51: 1-11.
Threat A13: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2004). Temporal changes in the breeding ecology of European Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, and implications for conservation. Ibis 146: 125-137. Dunn, J.C., Morris, A.J. & Grice, P.V. (2017). Post-fledging habitat selection in a rapidly declining farmland bird, the European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur. Bird Conservation International 27: 45-57.
Threat A20: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2004). Temporal changes in the breeding ecology of European Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, and implications for conservation. Ibis 146: 125-137.
Threat A21: Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J. (2003). Habitat use, foraging ecology and diet of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain. Ibis 145: 572-582. Dunn, J.C., Morris, A.J. & Grice, P.V. (2017). Post-fledging habitat selection in a rapidly declining farmland bird, the European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur. Bird Conservation International 27: 45-57.
Threat L06: Lennon, R.J., Dunn, J.C., Stockdale, J.E., Goodman, S.J., Morris, A.J. & Hamer, K.C. (2013). Trichomonad parasite infection in four species of Columbidae in the UK. Parasitology 140: 1368-1376. Stockdale, J.E., Dunn, J.C., Goodman, S.J. & Morris, A.J. (2015). The protozoan parasite Trichomonas gallinae causes adult and nestling mortality in a declining population of European Turtle Doves, Streptopelia turtur. Parasitology 142: 490-498.
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
","Pressure A02: Loss of hay fields, meadows, rotational leys and weedy stubbles as source of food. Conversion of scrub to agricultural land.
Pressure A03: Loss of mixed farming and polarisation of farming (livestock in west, arable in east)
Pressure A05: Loss of small woodlands, scrub and hedgerows used for nesting
Pressure A13: Loss of weed-rich pastures and rough grass
Pressure A20: Loss of weed-rich nutrient-poor pastures
Pressure A21: Reduced weed seed availability through herbicide use
Pressure L06: Impact of Trichomonas infection
Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid (Arid) zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat A02: Loss of hay fields, meadows, rotational leys and weedy stubbles as source of food. Conversion of scrub to agricultural land.
Threat A03: Loss of mixed farming and polarisation of farming (livestock in west, arable in east)
Threat A05: Loss of small woodlands, scrub and hedgerows used for nesting
Threat A13: Loss of weed-rich pastures and rough grass
Threat A20: Loss of weed-rich nutrient-poor pastures
Threat A21: Reduced weed seed availability through herbicide use
Threat L06: Impact of Trichomonas infection
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
",Yes
UK,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,"Pressure B01: Langston, R.H.W., Wotton, S.R., Conway, G.J., Wright, L.J., Mallord, J.W., Currie, F.A., Drewitt, A.L., Grice, P.V., Hoccom, D.G., & Symes, N. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea - recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149(Suppl. 2): 250-260.
Pressure B04: Langston, R.H.W., Wotton, S.R., Conway, G.J., Wright, L.J., Mallord, J.W., Currie, F.A., Drewitt, A.L., Grice, P.V., Hoccom, D.G., & Symes, N. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea - recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149(Suppl. 2): 250-260.
Pressure F01: Underhill-Day, J.C. 2005. A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough.
Pressure F02: Underhill-Day, J.C. (2005). A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough.
Pressure F07: Langston, R.H.W., Wotton, S.R., Conway, G.J., Wright, L.J., Mallord, J.W., Currie, F.A., Drewitt, A.L., Grice, P.V., Hoccom, D.G., & Symes, N. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea - recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149(Suppl. 2): 250-260.
Threat B01: Langston, R.H.W., Wotton, S.R., Conway, G.J., Wright, L.J., Mallord, J.W., Currie, F.A., Drewitt, A.L., Grice, P.V., Hoccom, D.G., & Symes, N. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea - recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149(Suppl. 2): 250-260. 
http://www.avibirds.com/pdf/N/Nachtzwaluw2.pdf. Dolman & Morrison 2012. Temporal change in territory density and habitat quality for Breckland Forest SSSI woodlark and nightjar populations. University of East Anglia report to Forestry Commission.
Threat B04: Langston, R.H.W., Wotton, S.R., Conway, G.J., Wright, L.J., Mallord, J.W., Currie, F.A., Drewitt, A.L., Grice, P.V., Hoccom, D.G., & Symes, N. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea - recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149(Suppl. 2): 250-260. 
http://www.avibirds.com/pdf/N/Nachtzwaluw2.pdf. Dolman & Morrison 2012. Temporal change in territory density and habitat quality for Breckland Forest SSSI woodlark and nightjar populations. University of East Anglia report to Forestry Commission.
Threat F01: Liley, D. & Clarke, R.T. 2003. The impact of urban development and human disturbance on the numbers of nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus on heathlands in Dorset, England. Biological Conservation 114: 219-230.
Threat F02: Underhill-Day, J.C. (2005). A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough.
Threat F07: Langston, R., Drewitt, A. & Liley, D. (2007). Bird conservation and access: coexistence or compromise? British Wildlife 19: 1-9. Langston, R. H. W., Liley, D., Murison, G., Woodfield, E., & Clarke, R. T. (2013). What effects do walkers and dogs have on the distribution and productivity of breeding Nightjars Caprimulgus europaeus? Ibis 149(s1): 27-36. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00643.x/full
","Pressure B01: Population recovery has coincided with the availability of suitable open ground habitat resulting from felling of forests planted in late 1920s and 30s, often on former heathland habitats. However, lack of further clearfelling is limiting recovery. Therefore, lack of forestry management is an issue as well as the continued planting of trees on former heathland.
Pressure B04: Population recovery has coincided with the availability of suitable open ground habitat resulting from felling of forests planted in late 1920s and 30s, often on former heathland habitats. However, lack of further clearfelling is limiting recovery. Therefore, lack of forestry management is an issue as well as the continued planting of trees on former heathland.
Pressure F01: Whilst NJ populations have expanded, presence of urban development on former heathland limits recovery.
Pressure F02: Whilst NJ populations have expanded, presence of urban development on former heathland limits recovery.
Pressure F07: Whilst numbers and range have increased, nightjar still only occupy part of their former breeding range. Prospect of further recovery limited by recreational disturbance.
Threat B01: Population recovery has coincided with the availability of suitable open ground habitat resulting from felling of forests planted in late 1920s and 30s, often on former heathland habitats. However, lack of further clearfelling is limiting recovery. Therefore, lack of forestry management is an issue as well as the continued planting of trees on former heathland.
Threat B04: Population recovery has coincided with the availability of suitable open ground habitat resulting from felling of forests planted in late 1920s and 30s, often on former heathland habitats. However, lack of further clearfelling is limiting recovery. Therefore, lack of forestry management is an issue as well as the continued planting of trees on former heathland.
Threat F02: Whilst NJ populations have expanded, infill housing in urban areas will continue to limit recovery.
",Yes
UK,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat J03: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.; Wilson, J. 2007. White-throated Dipper Cinclus cinclus (Linnaeus). Pp. 1053-1058. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xu: -2% decrease in range (Atlas), -20% population trend 1995-2015 (BBS)
Threat J03: Acidification of watercourses - previously a Pressure
",Yes
UK,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Atlas shows large increase in range and abundance
Threat Xxt: Species is colonising and benefiting from milder winters.
",Yes
UK,B,A556-X,Anser caerulescens,,,,No
UK,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,"Pressure I04: Robinson R.A., Lawson, B., Toms M.P., Peck K.M., Kirkwood J.K., Chantrey J., Clatworthy I.R., Evans A.D., Hughes L.A., Hutchinson O.C., Shinto K.J., Pennycott T.W., Perkins M.W., Rowley P.S. Simpson V.R., Tyler K.M., Cunningham A.A. (2010) Emerging infectious disease leads to rapid populations declines of common British birds. PLoS ONE 5(8): e12215. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012215
Threat I04: Robinson R.A., Lawson, B., Toms M.P., Peck K.M., Kirkwood J.K., Chantrey J., Clatworthy I.R., Evans A.D., Hughes L.A., Hutchinson O.C., Shinto K.J., Pennycott T.W., Perkins M.W., Rowley P.S. Simpson V.R., Tyler K.M., Cunningham A.A. (2010) Emerging infectious disease leads to rapid populations declines of common British birds. PLoS ONE 5(8): e12215. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012215
","Pressure I04: There has been a strong decline in population since 2006, linked to outbreak of Trichomonosis
Threat I04: Decline since 2006 due to trichomoniasis.
",Yes
UK,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing popuation (BBS: +41% during reporting period) and expansion of range (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Stable distribution and increasing popuation (BBS = +20% 1995-2015)
",Yes
UK,B,A760-X,Psittacula krameri,,,,No
UK,B,A844-X,Anser canagicus,,,,No
UK,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,"Pressure G01: Furness, R.W. 2002. Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel-dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59: 261-269. http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5407
Pressure N01: Arnott, S.A. & Ruxton, G.D. 2002. Sandeel recruitment in the North Sea: demographic, climatic and trophic effects. Marine Ecology Progress Series 238: 199-210
Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase of 49.3 %. Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat G01: Furness, R.W. 2002. Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel-dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59: 261-269. http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5407
Threat G10: Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Wahl, J., Schwemmer, P., Dries, H., Guse, N., Muller, S. & Garthe, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn.
Threat N01: Arnott, S.A. & Ruxton, G.D. 2002. Sandeel recruitment in the North Sea: demographic, climatic and trophic effects. Marine Ecology Progress Series 238: 199-210
",,Yes
UK,B,A891,Lagopus muta all others,,"Pressure A09: Rae, S. 2007. Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta (Montin). Pp. 296-299. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure F07: Watson, A. & Moss, R. 2004). Impacts of ski-development on ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) at Cairn Gorm, Scotland. Biol. Conserv. 116: 267-275.
Pressure I04: Watson, A. & Moss, R. 2004). Impacts of ski-development on ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) at Cairn Gorm, Scotland. Biol. Conserv. 116: 267-275.
Threat A09: Rae, S. 2007. Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta (Montin). Pp. 296-299. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat F07: Watson, A. & Moss, R. 2004). Impacts of ski-development on ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) at Cairn Gorm, Scotland. Biol. Conserv. 116: 267-275.
Threat I04: Watson, A. & Moss, R. 2004). Impacts of ski-development on ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) at Cairn Gorm, Scotland. Biol. Conserv. 116: 267-275.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Fletcher, K., Howarth, D. & Baines, D. (2013). The status of Ptarmigan in Scotland: results of a survey questionnaire of land managers. Scottish Birds 33: 291-297.
Threat N05: Rae, S. 2007. Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta (Montin). Pp. 296-299. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N08: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Fletcher, K., Howarth, D. & Baines, D. (2013). The status of Ptarmigan in Scotland: results of a survey questionnaire of land managers. Scottish Birds 33: 291-297.Watson, A. & Moss, R. 2004). Impacts of ski-development on ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) at Cairn Gorm, Scotland. Biol. Conserv. 116: 267-275.
","Pressure A09: Loss of food plants due to overgrazing by sheep and red deer
Pressure F07: Mortality through collision with ski-lift wires
Pressure I04: Predation of eggs by crows and ravens
Threat A09: Loss of food plants due to overgrazing by sheep and red deer
Threat F07: Mortality through collision with ski-lift wires
Threat I04: Predation of eggs by crows and ravens
Threat N01: Habitat shrinkage with global warming
Threat N05: Loss of food plants due to overgrazing by sheep and red deer
Threat N08: Increasing inter-specific competition with red grouse. Mortality through collision with ski-lift wires
",Yes
UK,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Increased distribution (Atlas) although national non-significant decline (BBS)
",Yes
GIB,P,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
GIB,P,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A268,Cercotrichas galactotes,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A302,Sylvia undata,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A303,Sylvia conspicillata,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A304,Sylvia cantillans,[excluding subalpina],,,Yes
GIB,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A499,Phylloscopus bonelli s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding orientalis],,,Yes
GIB,P,A570,Sylvia hortensis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding crassirostris],,,Yes
GIB,P,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
GIB,W,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
GIB,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A618,Phylloscopus ibericus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
GIB,P,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
LT,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
LT,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
LT,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
LT,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
LT,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
LT,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,,,Yes
LT,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
LT,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
LT,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
LT,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
LT,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
LT,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
LT,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
LT,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,,,Yes
LT,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
LT,P,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
LT,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
LT,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
LT,B,A164,Tringa nebularia,,,,Yes
LT,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
LT,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
LT,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
LT,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
LT,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
LT,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],,,Yes
LT,B,A614-B,Limosa limosa limosa,Eastern Europe/Central & Eastern Africa,,,Yes
LT,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
LT,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
LT,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,"Expert working group of the Lithuanian Ornithological Society (lod@birdlife.lt) 2015-2018. Lietuvos perinciu paukšciu atlaso duomenu baze (Lithuanian Breeding Birds Atlas Database). Vilnius. 
Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania. 2012. Status and trends of bird populations (Article 12, Birds Directive 2009/147/EC) National Summary 2008-2012 Lithuania.",,Yes
LT,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
LT,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
LT,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
LT,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
LT,P,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
LT,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
LT,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
LT,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
LT,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
LT,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
LT,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A339,Lanius minor,,,,Yes
LT,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
LT,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
LT,B,A608,Motacilla citreola,,,,Yes
LT,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
LT,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
LT,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
LT,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
LT,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
LT,P,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
LT,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
LT,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
LT,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
LT,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,"Expert working group of the Lithuanian Ornithological Society (lod@birdlife.lt) 2015-2018. Lietuvos perinciu paukšciu atlaso duomenu baze (Lithuanian Breeding Birds Atlas Database). Vilnius. 
Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania. 2012. Status and trends of bird populations (Article 12, Birds Directive 2009/147/EC) National Summary 2008-2012 Lithuania.
Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania. 2016-2018. Leidinio ""Lietuvos raudonoji knyga"" parengimo paslaugos (Red data book of Lithuania). (Agreement No VPS-2016-104-ES)",,Yes
LT,B,A002,Gavia arctica,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
DK,B,A226,Apus apus,,No info,Construction or modification (e.g. of housing and settlements) in existing urban or recreational areas,Yes
DK,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,No info,Unknown pressure,Yes
DK,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,No Info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A887,Uria aalge all others,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,"Mendel B., Schwemmer P., Poschko V., Müller S., Schwemmer H., Mercker M. & Garthe, S. 2019. Operational offshore wind farms and associated ship traffic cause profound changes in distribution patterns of Loons (Gavia spp.) - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.053
Petersen, I.K., Nielsen, R.D. & Mackenzie, M.L. (2014). Post-construction evaluation of bird abundances and distributions in the Horns Rev 2 offshore wind farm area, 2011 and 2012. Report commissioned by DONG Energy. Aarhus University, DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy. 51 pp.
Schwemmer, P., Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Dierschke, V. & Garthe, S. (2011): Effects of ship traffic on seabirds in offshore waters: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning. – Ecol. Appl. 21(5): 1851-1860.
Zydelis R, Small C, French G (2013) The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: a global review. Biol Conserv 162:76-88.",No info,Yes
DK,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,"Mendel B., Schwemmer P., Poschko V., Müller S., Schwemmer H., Mercker M. & Garthe, S. 2019. Operational offshore wind farms and associated ship traffic cause profound changes in distribution patterns of Loons (Gavia spp.) - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.053
Petersen, I.K., Nielsen, R.D. & Mackenzie, M.L. (2014). Post-construction evaluation of bird abundances and distributions in the Horns Rev 2 offshore wind farm area, 2011 and 2012. Report commissioned by DONG Energy. Aarhus University, DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy. 51 pp.
Schwemmer, P., Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Dierschke, V. & Garthe, S. (2011): Effects of ship traffic on seabirds in offshore waters: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning. – Ecol. Appl. 21(5): 1851-1860.
Zydelis R, Small C, French G (2013) The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: a global review. Biol Conserv 162:76-88.",No info,Yes
DK,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A052,Anas crecca,,No info,Agricultural activities generating air pollution,Yes
DK,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A343,Pica pica,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],No info,Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production,Yes
DK,B,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Degel, H., Petersen, I.K., Holm, T.E. & Kahlert, J. (2010): Fugle som bifangst i garnfiskeriet. Estimat af utilsigtet bifangst af havfugle i garnfiskeriet i området omkring Ærø. – DTU Aqua-rapport nr. 227-2010. 56 pp.
Petersen, I.K, MacKenzie, M., Rexstad, E., Wisz, M.S. & Fox, A.D. 2011: Comparing pre-and post-construction distributions of long-tailed ducks Clangula hyemalis in and around the Nysted offshore wind farm, Denmark. – CREEM Tech report 2001-1. 16 s.
Schwemmer, P., Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Dierschke, V. & Garthe, S. (2011): Effects of ship traffic on seabirds in offshore waters: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning. – Ecol. Appl. 21(5): 1851-1860.
Zydelis, R., Bellebaum, J., Österblom, H., Vetemaa, M., Schirmeister, B., Stipniece, A., Dagys, M., van Eerden, M., Garthe, S., (2009). Bycatch in gillnet fisheries – an overlooked threat to waterbird populations. Biol. Conserv. 142, 1269–1281.
Zydelis R, Small C, French G (2013) The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: a global review. Biol Conserv 162:76-88.","The species is susceptible to human disturbances. The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed most likely sustainable. From the initiation of the 2018/2019 hunting season a sex differentiated hunting rule was applied where only males are legal quarry.  
The level of bycatch in Denmark is not known but studies from the Baltic has shown tens of thousands to be bycaught annually.",Yes
DK,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,W,A125,Fulica atra,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Balsby, T.J.S., Clausen, P., Krause-Jensen, D., Carstensen, J. & Madsen, J. (2017). Long-term patterns of eelgrass (Zostera marina) occurrence and associated herbivorous waterbirds in a Danish coastal inlet. – Frontiers in Marine Science 3:285. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00285
Clausen, P. & Holm, T.E. (2011). Målsætning af levesteder for vandfugle. Resultater fra et pilotprojekt i 6 udvalgte jyske EF-fuglebeskyttelsesområder med særligt fokus på vegetationstilknyttede arter. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 10. 88 pp. https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR10.pdf.
Clausen, P., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Nielsen, R.D. & Christensen, T.K. (2013). Rastende fugle i det danske reservatnetværk 1994-2010. Del 1: Nationale resultater. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. 118 pp. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 72.  https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR72.pdf.
Clausen, P., Holm, T.E., Therkildsen, O.R., Jørgensen, H.E. & Nielsen, R.D. (2014). Rastende fugle i det danske reservatnetværk 1994-2010. Del 2: De enkelte reservater. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 132. 236 pp.  https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR132.pdf.
Clausen, P., Therkildsen, O.R., Nielsen, R.D. & Holm, T.E. (2017). Kortlægning af levesteder med forslag til målsætning og tilstandsvurdering for rastende vandfugle. Arter tilknyttet bundvegetation, enge og moser. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 248. 120 pp. http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/SR248.pdf.
Fælled, C.C. (2011). Impacts of habitat loss on a herbivorous waterbird guild in the Danish estuary, Mariager Fjord. – Masters Thesis, Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience. 33 pp. 
Holm, T.E., Laursen, K. & Clausen, P. (2011). Adjacent hunting can affect feeding ecology and distribution of Coot Fulica atra autumn staging in shooting-free areas. – Bird Study 58: 321–329. doi:10.1080/00063657.2011.575927
Madsen, J., Pihl, S. & Clausen, P. (1998). Establishing a Reserve Network for Waterfowl in Denmark. A Biological Evaluation of Needs and Consequences. - Biological Conservation 85: 241-255. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00172-9
Meltofte, H. & Clausen, P. (2011). Svømmefuglene på Tipperne 1929-2007. - Dansk Ornitologisk Forenings Tidsskrift 105: 1-120´.","G07: Common Coots are sensitive to disturbance from hunting (e.g. Holm et al. 2011), but most areas in Denmark where large numbers of wintering Coots are found is today included inside a comprehensive network of shooting-free reserves, that were created during the 1990’s (Madsen et al. 1998). In contrast to other quarry species such as geese and dabbling ducks, coots have not responded numerically to these new reserves, suggesting that other factors than hunting affect the currently declining population of Coots (Clausen et al. 2013). The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable.  
J02 and J01: There are multiple well-documented cases from Danish freshwater lakes, brackish lagoons and estuaries that eutrophication-driven collapses in vegetation communities have reduced numbers of staging herbivorous waterbirds, including Common Coots (e.g. Clausen & Holm 2011, Meltofte & Clausen 2011, Clausen et al. 2014, Fælled 2013). In contrast to other species (e.g. Mute Swan, Bewick’s Swan, Eurasian Wigeon and Northern Pintail), numbers of Common Coots counted in these affected systems in the Western and Norther parts of Denmark are still not recovering in response to reduced nutrient loadings (Clausen et al. 2014, Balsby et al. 2017, Clausen et al. 2017).",Yes
DK,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,No info,Sea-level and wave exposure changes due to climate change,Yes
DK,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,No info,Hunting,Yes
DK,B,A169,Arenaria interpres,,No Info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A182,Larus canus,,No info,Unknown pressure,Yes
DK,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A200,Alca torda,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A207,Columba oenas,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,No info,Livestock farming (without grazing),Yes
DK,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,No info,"Sports, tourism and leisure activities",Yes
DK,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],No info,No Info,Yes
DK,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Degel, H., Petersen, I.K., Holm, T.E. & Kahlert, J. (2010): Fugle som bifangst i garnfiskeriet. Estimat af utilsigtet bifangst af havfugle i garnfiskeriet i området omkring Ærø. – DTU Aqua-rapport nr. 227-2010. 56 pp.
Zydelis, R., Bellebaum, J., Österblom, H., Vetemaa, M., Schirmeister, B., Stipniece, A., Dagys, M., van Eerden, M., Garthe, S., (2009). Bycatch in gillnet fisheries – an overlooked threat to waterbird populations. Biol. Conserv. 142, 1269–1281.",No info,Yes
DK,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Zydelis, R., Bellebaum, J., Österblom, H., Vetemaa, M., Schirmeister, B., Stipniece, A., Dagys, M., van Eerden, M., Garthe, S., (2009). Bycatch in gillnet fisheries – an overlooked threat to waterbird populations. Biol. Conserv. 142, 1269–1281.
Zydelis R, Small C, French G (2013) The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: a global review. Biol Conserv 162:76-88.","The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable. 
The level of bycatch in Denmark is not known but studies from the Baltic and the Netherlands has shown thousands to be bycaught annually.",Yes
DK,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"Van de Pol, M., Atkinson, P.W., Blew, J., Crowe, O., Delany, S., Duriez, O., Ens, B.J., Hälterlein, B., Hötker, H., Laursen, K., Oosterbeek, K., Petersen, A., Thorup, O., Tjorve, K., Triplet, P. and Yésou, P. (2014). A global assessment of the conservation status of the nominate subspecies of Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus ostralegus. International Wader Studies 20: 47-61.",No info,Yes
DK,B,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,No Info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A202,Cepphus grylle,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,No info,Unknown pressure,Yes
DK,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,No info,"Removal of small landscape features for agricultural land parcel consolidation (hedges, stone walls, rushes, open ditches, springs, solitary trees, etc.)",Yes
DK,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,P,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A122,Crex crex,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,No info,Unknown pressure,Yes
DK,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A466-B,Calidris alpina schinzii,Baltic/SW Europe & NW Africa,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,No info,Unknown pressure,Yes
DK,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,No info,Agricultural activities generating marine pollution,Yes
DK,W,A043,Anser anser,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.",The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable.,Yes
DK,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,No info,Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern),Yes
ES,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,BirdLife International (2017). Ciconia nigra (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22697669A111747857. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22697669A111747857.en),,Yes
ES,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
ES,W,A052,Anas crecca,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A076,Gypaetus barbatus,,"Grupo de Trabajo del quebrantahuesos (2000). Estrategia para la conservación del quebrantahuesos (Gypaetus barbatus) en España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, 20pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/quebrantahuesos_tcm30-194773.pdf)

Heredia, R. & Heredia B. (1997) European Union Species Action Plan for the Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus). 18pp. (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/gypaetus_barbatus.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las siguientes regiones de España: Aragón, Navarra, Cataluña, Andalucía & Asturias.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Margalida, A. (2016). Quebrantahuesos – Gypaetus barbatus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/gypbar.html)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)","There were reported 29 Bearded vulture poisoned (0,5 % of the total carcasses found) in SEO/BirdLife & WWF´s report (2016). However, the low detectability rate of poisoned animals suggests that real mortality is highly underestimated, since only about 10% of the carcasses are found. Besides, the poison generally affects adult breeding birds, which makes decrease productivity and breeding success.",Yes
ES,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,"BirdLife International (2018). Coturnix coturnix. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22678944A131904485. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678944A131904485.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas,,Yes
ES,W,A128,Tetrax tetrax,,"García de la Morena, E.L., Bota, G., Mañosa, S. & Morales, M.B. (2018). El sisón común en España. II Censo Nacional (2016). SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.seo.org/boletin/seguimiento/censos/47%20sison%20comun/pdf/SEO%2047%20SISON.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Cuervo, J.J. (2016). Cigüeñuela común – Himantopus himantopus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/himhim.html)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Palomino, D. & Molina, B. (Eds.) (2009). Aves acuáticas reproductoras en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 210pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/26_aves_acuaticas_reproductoras_tcm30-208250.pdf)",,Yes
ES,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,BirdLife International (2018). Calidris canutus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693363A132285482. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22693363A132285482.en),,Yes
ES,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,"BirdLife International (2017). Gallinago gallinago (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693097A112408254. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693097A112408254.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,No
ES,B,A205,Pterocles alchata,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Plan de Gestión de las Aves Esteparias en La Rioja: Sisón común (Tetrax tetrax), Aguilucho cenizo (Circus pygargus), Cernícalo primilla (Falco naumanni), Ganga ortega (Pterocles orientalis) y Ganga ibérica (Pterocles alchata). Vigencia indefinida. (Decreto 55/2014, de 19 de diciembre).","A02: Transformación de cultivos de cereal a cultivos leñosos (viña, almendros, olivos, etc.) en intensivo. 

A15: Desaparición de barbechos de larga duración y labrado de muchos de ellos en primavera.",Yes
ES,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,BirdLife International (2015). Cuculus canorus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22683873A59988996.,,Yes
ES,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
ES,B,A221,Asio otus,,"BirdLife International (2018). Asio otus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22689507A131922722. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22689507/131922722)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,"BirdLife International (2018). Calandrella brachydactyla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T103766207A132042070. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T103766207A132042070.en)

Íñigo, A., Infante, O., Valls, J. & Atienza, J.C. (2008). Directrices para la redacción de planes o instrumentos de gestión de las Zonas de Especial Protección para las Aves. SEO/BirdLife, Madrid.",,Yes
ES,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,"BirdLife International (2015). Hirundo rustica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22712252A60224095. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22712252/60224095).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A268,Cercotrichas galactotes,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A283,Turdus merula,,"BirdLife International (2015). Turdus merula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T103888106A60192005. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103888106/60192005).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G10: Según la Ley 4/1989, de 27 de marzo, de Conservación de los Espacios Naturales y de la Flora y de la Fauna Silvestres, artículo 33, apartado 1, donde se establece que la caza y la pesca en aguas continentales sólo podrá realizarse sobre las especies que reglamentariamente se declaren como piezas de caza o pesca; el mirlo común (Turdus merula) no figura como especie cinegética en el territorio nacional, por lo que la presión cinegética que puede sufrir en alguna de las Comunidades Autónomas españolas se considera caza ilegal.
(https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1989-22056). Además, esta especie es objeto del método de caza ilegal conocido como parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) o liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
ES,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,"G11: se refiere al silvestrismo, del cual siguen existiendo permisos en algunos lugares de España pese a que está prohibido desde hace años por la Directiva 2009/147/CE del Parlamento Europeo.",Yes
ES,B,A693,Puffinus mauretanicus,,"Abelló P. & Esteban, A. (2013). Trawling bycatch does affect Balearic Shearwaters Puffinus mauretanicus. Revista Catalana d'Ornitologia , 28: 34-39.

Arcos, J.M. (compiler) (2011). International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus. 

SEO/Birdlife & Birdlife International.

Christel, I. (2012). Offshore wind energy and birds:integrating assessment tools in space and time. PhD thesis, Universitat de Barcelona.

Arcos, J.M., Alonso, J., López, I. & Mayol, J. (2017). Study, monitoring and conservation of the Balearic shearwater in Spain: an update. Fourth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group, ACAP - PACSWG Inf 25 Rev 1.

Cortés, V., Arcos, JM & González-Solís, J. (2017). Seabirds and demersal longliners in the northwestern Mediterranean: Factors driving their interactions and bycatch rates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 565.

Genovart, M., Arcos, J. M., Álvarez, D., McMinn, M., Meier, R., Wynn, R. B., … & Oro, D. (2016). Demography of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: the impact of fisheries and time to extinction. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(4), 1158-1168.

SEO/BirdLife. (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España",,Yes
ES,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Domínguez, J. & Vidal, M. (2008). Propuesta técnica del Plan de Recuperación de la población nidificante del zarapito real (Numenius arquata) en Galicia. Infome no publicado. Dirección Xeral de Conservación da Natureza, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Desenvolvemento Sostible. 116 pp.

Domínguez, J. & Vidal, M. (2017). Actualización de la propuesta técnica del Plan de Recuperación de la población nidificante del zarapito real (Numenius arquata) en Galicia. Infome no publicado. Dirección Xeral de Patrimonio Natural, Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Ordenación do Territorio. 153 pp.","IAS union concern :  Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758;",Yes
ES,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,"Corbacho, C., Sánchez Guzmán, J.M. & Villegas, M.A. (2009). Pagazas, charranes y fumareles en España. Población reproductora en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/24_pagazas_charranes_y_fumareles_tcm30-208121.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",,Yes
ES,P,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
ES,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
ES,W,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,BirdLife International. (2015). Hydroprogne caspia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22694524A60095330. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694524/60095330).,,Yes
ES,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
ES,B,A014,Hydrobates pelagicus,,"Sanz-Aguilar, A., Zuberogoitia, I., Sallent, Á., Picorelli, V., Navedo, J.G., Garaita, R. (2019). Paíño europeo – Hydrobates pelagicus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. López, P., Martín, J., González-Solís, J. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/)

SEO/BirdLife. (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España.","En el caso de I04 hace referencia a las garrapatas en la colonia de Espartar, que sobretodo debilita a pollos.",Yes
ES,W,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.

Máñez, M. & Rendón-Martos, M. (Eds.). (2009). El morito, la espátula y el flamenco en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid.
(https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventariosnacionales/25_morito_espatula_y_flamenco_tcm30-208184.pdf)",,Yes
ES,B,A071,Oxyura leucocephala,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. (2014). Estrategia para la conservación de la cerceta pardilla (Marmaronetta angustirostris), focha moruna (Fulica cristata) y malvasía cabeciblanca (Oxyura leucocephala) en España. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/pbl_estrategia_cerceta_focha_malvasia_tcm30-197259.pdf)

Salvador, A. (2017). Malvasía cabeciblanca – Oxyura leucocephala. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales & M.B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/oxyleu.html)","IAS union concern :  Alopochen aegyptiacus Linnaeus, 1766; Oxyura jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789

I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neovison vison, Procyon lotor",Yes
ES,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,"BirdLife International (2016). Pernis apivorus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22694989A93482980. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22694989A93482980.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A127,Grus grus,,"Alonso, J.C., Alonso, J.A., & Muñoz-Pulido, R. (1994). Mitigation of bird collisions with transmission lines through groundwire marking. Biological Conservation, 67(2), 129-134.

Bautista, L.M. (2016). Grulla común – grus grus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M.B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/grugru.html)",,Yes
ES,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
ES,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
ES,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,"BirdLife International (2016). Tringa totanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693211A86687799. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693211A86687799.en)

Información proporcioanda por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A279,Oenanthe leucura,,"BirdLife International (2018). Oenanthe leucura. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22710259A132085979. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22710259A132085979.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Moreno, J. (2016). Collalba negra – Oenanthe leucura. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/)",,Yes
ES,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A303,Sylvia conspicillata,,"BirdLife International (2015). Sylvia conspicillata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22716976A60251844. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22716976/60251844).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,LIFE08 NAT/E/000062 - VENENO NO - Action to fight illegal poison use in the natural environment in Spain (2010-2014). Available in: (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=3573),,Yes
ES,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P., & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf)

LIFE08 NAT/E/000062 VENENO NO - Action to fight illegal poison use in the natural environment in Spain",,Yes
ES,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,BirdLife International (2018). Pyrrhula pyrrhula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22720671A132141969. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22720671A132141969.en),,Yes
ES,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,"BirdLife International (2017). Emberiza cia (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22720894A111134095. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22720894A111134095.en)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"BirdLife International (2015). Phalacrocorax carbo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22696792A60150397. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696792/60150397)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Molina, B. (2013). El cormorán grande en España. Población reproductora e invernante en 2012- 2013 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://doi.org/10.31170/0047)

Molina, B. (SEO/BirdLife) (2014): Status of the breeding population of Great Cormorants in Spain in 2012. – In: Bregnballe, T., Lynch, J., Parz-Gollner, R., Marion, L., Volponi, S., Paquet, J.-Y., Carss, D.N. & van Eerden, M.R. (eds.): Breeding numbers of Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo in the Western Palearctic, 2012-2013. – IUCN-Wetlands International Cormorant Research Group Report. Scientific report from DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, Aarhus University. No. 99: 203-207. (http://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR99.pdf)",,Yes
ES,B,A405,Aquila adalberti,,"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P. & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf)

García, D. & Garrido, J.R. (2019). Plan de Recuperación del águila imperial ibérica (Aquila adalberti) en Andalucía. Informe sobre el seguimiento de la población en 2017. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación del Territorio. Junta de Andalucía

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica (2018). Estrategia para la conservación del águila imperial ibérica Aquila adalberti en España y Portugal. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/estrategiaconservacionaguilaimperial_es_pt_tcm30-468403.pdf)","Para el período 1989-2012, más de la mitad de las muertes no naturales de la especie (270 ejemplares, 51,8%) fueron provocadas por la electrocución.
El otro gran factor de amenaza sobre la especie es la intoxicación por ingestión de cebos
envenenados (alrededor del 45% de los casos).
Algunos casos de intoxicación por plomo han sido registrados en España en las últimas
dos décadas, lo que constituye un factor que podría condicionar la productividad en algunas áreas de su distribución actual. Además, se registran algunos casos de furtivismo
sobre águilas imperiales, bien por disparo o por aplicación de métodos de captura ilegales
como cepos, que parecen haberse incrementado en tiempos recientes.",Yes
ES,B,A415,Perdix perdix hispaniensis,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
ES,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],"BirdLife International (2015). Cyanistes caeruleus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103761667/60220880). 

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,W,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
ES,P,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"BirdLife International (2015). Botaurus stellaris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22697346A60160978. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697346/60160978).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)",,Yes
ES,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,"Aguilar, C.M. (2016). Memoria de valores naturales y propuesta de declaración como Área Natural Singular de las “Zonas Húmedas y Yasas de La Degollada y El Recuenco” en el Término de Calahorra (La Rioja). Tragsatec. Informe inédito para la Dirección General de Medio Natural. Gobierno de La Rioja.

Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas (Cataluña, La Rioja y Valencia).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)","I02: La proliferación de especies de piscícolas exóticas e invasoras como las carpas, al remover los fondos, limitan la entrada de luz y dificultan el crecimiento de vegetación subacuática y la presencia de pequeñas presas. Por otra parte, las especies exóticas predadoras también reducen su alimento al competir por las mismas pequeñas presas que el avetorillo.",Yes
ES,B,A110,Alectoris rufa,,"BirdLife International (2018). Alectoris rufa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22678711A131873456. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678711A131873456.en.)

Buenestado Malfeito, F.J. (2018). Ecología y dinámica poblacional de la perdiz roja (Alectoris rufa) en España. (https://helvia.uco.es/handle/10396/16277).

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)","Cabe destacar como amenaza de la especie la mala gestión cinegética pero también la existencia de híbridos de Perdiz Roja (Alectoris rufa) con Perdiz Chucar (Alectoris chukar) y anteriormente con la Perdiz Girega (Alectoris graeca).  Como ejemplo, en la Comunidad de Madrid actualmente permanecen 100% puras las poblaciones de alta montaña del Parque Nacional de Guadarrama mientras que las demás poblaciónes sufren hibridación en mayor o menor porcentaje (Horcajada-Sánchez & Dávila, 2019). 

Horcajada-Sánchez, F. & Dávila, J.A. (2019). O.15. El riesgo de introgresión genética en las poblaciones de perdiz roja del Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama. I Congreso Ibérico de Ciencia Aplicada a los Recursos Cinegéticos (CICARC). 1-4/7/2019 Ciudad Real, España.",Yes
ES,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas,I02- Other invasive alien species: Neovison vison; Procyon lotor.,Yes
ES,P,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Cuervo, J.J. (2016). Cigüeñuela común – Himantopus himantopus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A.,Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/himhim.html)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp.
(https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventariosnacionales/
inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-debiodiversidad/
ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Palomino, D. & Molina, B. (Eds.) (2009). Aves acuáticas reproductoras en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 210pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventariosnacionales/
26_aves_acuaticas_reproductoras_tcm30-208250.pdf)",,Yes
ES,P,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,BirdLife International (2016). Pluvialis apricaria. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693727A86551440. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693727A86551440.en),,Yes
ES,P,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
ES,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
ES,W,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,BirdLife International (2018). Larus melanocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694443A132551769. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694443A132551769.en.) Downloaded on 08 July 2019.,,Yes
ES,B,A211,Clamator glandarius,,,Actualmente esta especie no presenta ni presiones ni amenazas.,Yes
ES,B,A214,Otus scops,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,"BirdLife International (2015). Alcedo atthis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22683027A59984271. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683027/59984271)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,"Íñigo, A., Infante, O., Valls, J. & Atienza, J.C. (2008). Directrices para la redacción de planes o instrumentos de gestión de las Zonas de Especial Protección para las Aves. SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (https://www.seo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Planes-de-Gesti%C3%B3n-de-ZEPAS.pdf)

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)",,Yes
ES,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,"BirdLife International (2015). Sylvia melanocephala. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22716959A60250136. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22716959/60250136).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,B,A346,Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
AT,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
AT,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
AT,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
AT,W,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
AT,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
AT,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
AT,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
AT,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
AT,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
AT,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
AT,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
AT,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
AT,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
AT,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,,Yes
AT,W,A129,Otis tarda,,,,Yes
AT,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
AT,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
AT,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
AT,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
AT,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
AT,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
AT,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
AT,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
AT,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
AT,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
AT,B,A076,Gypaetus barbatus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
AT,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
AT,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A339,Lanius minor,,,,Yes
AT,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
AT,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
AT,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
AT,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
AT,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
AT,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
AT,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
AT,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
AT,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
AT,B,A129,Otis tarda,,,,Yes
AT,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
AT,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
AT,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
AT,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
AT,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
AT,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
AT,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
AT,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
AT,B,A878,Alectoris graeca all others,,,,Yes
AT,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
AT,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
AT,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
AT,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
AT,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
AT,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
AT,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A621,Passer italiae,,,,Yes
AT,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
AT,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
AT,W,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
AT,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
LV,P,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
LV,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
LV,P,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neogobius melanostomus,Yes
LV,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
LV,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Expert: Janis Kuze, janis.kuze@ldf.lv",,Yes
LV,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,"Expert: Andris Avotinš jun., avotins.puces@gmail.com",L07: Disapperance of the dynamics of small mammalian populations,Yes
LV,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
LV,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
LV,B,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
LV,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
LV,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
LV,B,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
LV,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
LV,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
LV,B,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
LV,P,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
LV,P,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Neogobius melanostomus,Yes
LV,P,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
LV,W,A202,Cepphus grylle,,,,Yes
LV,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
LV,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
LV,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
LV,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
LV,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
LV,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
LV,B,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
LV,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
LV,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A154,Gallinago media,,,A36 - Agriculture activities not referred to above: Shredding and leaving the mown grass on the field.,Yes
LV,B,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,,,Yes
LV,W,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
LV,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A234,Picus canus,,"Expert: Viesturs Kerus, viesturs@lob.lv",,Yes
LV,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
LV,B,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,,,Yes
LV,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
LV,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
LV,B,A370,Loxia pytyopsittacus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
LV,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
LV,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
LV,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
LV,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
LV,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
LV,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
LV,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
LV,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"Expert: Janis Kuze, janis.kuze@ldf.lv",,Yes
LV,B,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
LV,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
LV,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
LV,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
LV,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
LV,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
LV,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
LV,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
LV,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
LV,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
LV,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
MT,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
MT,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
MT,B,A014,Hydrobates pelagicus,,,,Yes
SK,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A067,Bucephala clangula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J.et al, 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str",,Yes
SK,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A125,Fulica atra,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A219,Strix aluco,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A221,Asio otus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]","Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A404,Aquila heliaca,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A234,Picus canus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J., Trnak, A., Karaska, D., Ridzon, J., 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str.",,Yes
SK,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J., Trnak, A., Karaska, D., Ridzon, J., 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str.",,Yes
SK,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A043,Anser anser,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
FR,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
FR,B,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,"David M. 2012. Docob de la ZPS « Lac du Der » et du SIC « Réservoir de la Marne dit du Der-Chantecoq». ONCFS – Délégation Inter Régionale Nord-Est, Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable et de l'Énergie, Natura 2000, ONCFS, Moulins-lès-Metz289 ; Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
FR,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
FR,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
FR,P,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"MNHN 2012. Avocette élégante, Recurvirostra avocetta (Linnaeus, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,W,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A205,Pterocles alchata,,"WOLFF A. coord. (CEN PACA) 2012. Plan national d'action Ganga cata et Alouette calandre 2012-2016, Ministère de Écologie, du  Développement durable et de l’Energie. 110 p. http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/PNA_ganga.pdf; Suarez F., Hervas I., Herranz J. et Del Moral J.C. 2006. La Ganga Ibérica y la Ganga Ortega en España: población en 2005 y método de censo. Seguimiento de Aves 8, Madrid, SEO/BirdLife https://www.seo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/8_gangayortega.pdf",,Yes
FR,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
FR,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A242,Melanocorypha calandra,,"Cheylan G. 1999. Alouette calandre. in Oiseaux menacés et à surveiller en France. Liste rouge et recherche de priorités. Populations. Tendances. Conservation., Paris, Société d’Etudes Ornithologiques de France & Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux560 p. ; WOLFF A. coord. (CEN PACA) 2012. Plan national d'action Ganga cata et Alouette calandre 2012-2016, Ministère de Écologie, du  Développement durable et de l’Energie. 110 p. http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/PNA_ganga.pdf; Tucker G.M., Heath M.F. 1994. Birds in Europe: their conservation status. Conservation series no. 3, Cambridge, BirdLife International600 p. ;  . Etude de la population d'Alouette calandre (Melanocorypha calandra, Alaudidae, Passeriformes) en centre Crau.  ",,Yes
FR,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
FR,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
FR,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
FR,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A352,Sturnus unicolor,,,,Yes
FR,B,A358,Montifringilla nivalis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
FR,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
FR,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
FR,B,A661,Tetrao urogallus aquitanicus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
FR,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
FR,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Guillemain, M., Champagnon, J., Massez, G., Pernollet, C.A., George, T., Momerency, A. & Simon, G. 2015. Becoming more sedentary? Changes in recovery positions of Mallard Anas platyrhynchos ringed in the Camargue, France, over the last 50 years. Wildfowl, 51-63 ; Champagnon, J. 2011. Conséquences des introducitons d'individus dans les populations exploitées: l'exemple du Canard Colvert Anas platyrhynchos. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Montpellier, 100 ",,Yes
FR,W,A058,Netta rufina,,"Tamisier, A., & Grillas, P.  1994. A review of habitat changes in the Camargue: an assessment of the effects of the loss of biological diversity on the wintering waterfowl community. Biological Conservation, 70(1), 39-47 ; Ramirez F, Rodriguez C, Seoane J,Figuerola J, Bustamante J 2018. How will climate change affect endangered Mediterranean waterbirds?. PLoS ONE 13(2),  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192702;  . ONCFS 2012 PLAN NATIONAL DE GESTION (2016-2020) Nette rousse (Netta rufina).  ; Maceda-Veiga, A., López, R., & Green, A. J.  2017. Dramatic impact of alien carp Cyprinus carpio on globally threatened diving ducks and other waterbirds in Mediterranean shallow lakes. Biological conservation, 212, 74-85. ",,Yes
FR,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Fox, A. D., Caizergues, A., Banik, M., Devos, K., Dvorak, M., Ellermaa, M., Folliot, B., Green, A. J., Grüneberg, C. & Guillemain, M. . Recent changes in the abundance of Common Pochard Aythya ferina breeding in Europe. Wildfowl 66, 22-40 ; Folliot, B., Guillemain, M., Champagnon, J. & Caizergues, A. 2018. Patterns of spatial distribution and migration phenology of common pochards Aythya ferina in . Wildlife Biology 77,  ",,Yes
FR,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ","Selon les cahiers d'habitats (les menaces rapportées sont précisées entre parenthèses) :
""Une des menaces concerne la perte d’habitats due aux activités humaines avec emprise sur le littoral, telles que la construction d'ouvrages portuaires, le développement des cultures marines, les endiguements, ainsi que certaines pollutions industrielles et agricoles (F08). BURTON et al. [4] ont montré que le dérangement par les activités humaines peut limiter les effectifs et affecter l’utilisation des sites par le Pluvier argenté en Grande-Bretagne. Il en va de même sur les sites français où les dérangements de toute nature perturbent les oiseaux, tant lors de l’alimentation, qu’au repos [bg53] (F07). L’eutrophisation,  résultant  de  l’enrichissement  des  eaux  côtières  en  sels  nutritifs,  provoque  de  nombreuses modifications dans l’écologie des baies et estuaires, parmi lesquels les changements des peuplements d’invertébrés benthiques et des blooms de macro-algues vertes [11]. Leurs effets sur le Pluvier argenté sont mal connus et parfois contradictoires [6 ; 14] (J02). Le changement climatique peut affecter ce grand migrateur de diverses manières. Outre les modifications qu’ils peuvent entraîner dans les habitats de nidification du haut Arctique (N06), ils peuvent entraîner des changements dans la superficie des habitats intertidaux exploités en migration et en hivernage (N04), ainsi que de la qualité de ces habitats en agissant sur l’abondance et la composition des peuplements d’invertébrés ou leur comportement [1 ; 12] (N05). Il n’est pas possible de prédire actuellement comment ces changements pourront affecter le Pluvier argenté. On ne dispose pas d’information sur l’importance des prélèvements réalisés par la chasse en France et son incidence éventuelle sur les populations. Il atteindrait quelques milliers d’individus sur un total de 115 000 limicoles prélevés durant la saison de chasse 1998-99 [bg34]. ""

Importance/magnitude inconnues des prélèvements cynégétiques.",Yes
FR,W,A182,Larus canus,,"Dubois, P. J. & Gaudard, C. 2019. Résultats du 5e recensement des laridés hivernant en France (hiver 2017-2018). Ornithos 26-1, 1-15 ",r,Yes
FR,P,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,,,Yes
FR,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
FR,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
FR,B,A338,Lanius collurio,, . Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. coord (2012) . Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000 - connaissance et gestion des habitats et des espèces d'intérêt communautaire. Tome 8 Oiseaux.  ,"Beaucoup d'espèces de l'annexe I de la Directive Oiseaux sont localisées voire menacées. Au contraire, la Pie-grièche écorcheur reste largement répartie en France. A ce titre elle est susceptible d'être étudiée dans le cadre du projet ""Is there a long-term benefit of Natura 2000 network for biodiversity in France?"" (Karine Princé et al., voir ResearchGate).",Yes
FR,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
FR,B,A500,Sylvia sarda s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding balearica],"Issa N. & Muller Y. 2015. Atlas des oiseaux nicheurs de France métropolitaine.  , LPO/SEOF/MNHN/Delachaux et Niestlé, Paris ",,Yes
FR,B,A623,Carduelis citrinella s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding corsicana],,,Yes
FR,B,A683,Phalacrocorax carbo carbo,, . Recensement national des grands cormorans nicheurs en France en 2018. Rapport final. Marion 2019.  ,,Yes
FR,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
FR,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A009,Fulmarus glacialis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Hunault, S. & Kerbiriou, E. 2007. Le Butor étoilé (Botaurus stellaris) Plan national de restauration 2008 - 2012, Paris, MEEDDAT. 108 ",,Yes
FR,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
FR,W,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
FR,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
FR,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
FR,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
FR,W,A128,Tetrax tetrax,,"Attié, C. & Jolivet, C. 2011. Deuxième Plan national d'actions en faveur de l'Outarde canepetière Tetrax tetrax 2011-2015, Ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement Durable, des Transports et du Logement. 130 p. ",,Yes
FR,W,A143,Calidris canutus,," . Ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement. 2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000. Connaissance et gestion des habitats et des espèces d’intérêt communautaire. Tome 8 Oiseaux. Volume 1.  ",,Yes
FR,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,"MNHN 2012. Bécasseau variable, Calidris alpina (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,No
CZ,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,No
CZ,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,G07 = disturbance during the hunting another species in CZ,,Yes
CZ,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
CZ,P,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
CZ,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A182,Larus canus,,,,No
CZ,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,,,No
CZ,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,Preasure & Threat C15 = abandoned from mining or recultivation of mining areas,Yes
CZ,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
CZ,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,see the breeding report,Yes
CZ,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A234,Picus canus,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
SE,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
SE,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
SE,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,,,Yes
SE,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
SE,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
SE,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
SE,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
SE,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
SE,P,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
SE,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
SE,P,A040-A,Anser brachyrhynchus,Svalbard/North-west Europe,,,Yes
SE,P,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
SE,P,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
SE,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
SE,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
SE,B,A161,Tringa erythropus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A234,Picus canus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
SE,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
SE,B,A360,Fringilla montifringilla,,,,Yes
SE,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
SE,P,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
SE,B,A457,Strix nebulosa,,,,Yes
SE,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
SE,B,A672,Calidris alpina alpina,,,,Yes
SE,P,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
SE,B,A887,Uria aalge all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
SE,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
SE,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
SE,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
SE,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
SE,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
SE,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
SE,P,A147,Calidris ferruginea,,,,Yes
SE,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
SE,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
SE,B,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
SE,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
SE,B,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
SE,B,A490,Poecile cinctus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A679,Acrocephalus dumetorum,,,,Yes
SE,B,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
SE,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
SE,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
SE,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
SE,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
SE,W,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,No
SE,P,A860,Calidris falcinellus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
SE,P,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
SE,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
BG,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
BG,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
BG,W,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
BG,B,A242,Melanocorypha calandra,,,,Yes
BG,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
BG,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
BG,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
BG,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,,Yes
BG,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
BG,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
BG,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A180,Larus genei,,,,Yes
BG,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
BG,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
BG,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,,Yes
BG,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
BG,P,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
BG,P,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
BG,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
BG,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,,,Yes
BG,P,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
BG,W,A159,Numenius tenuirostris,,,,Yes
BG,P,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
BG,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
BG,P,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,,,Yes
BG,P,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A396,Branta ruficollis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
BG,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
BG,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A135,Glareola pratincola,,,,Yes
BG,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
BG,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
BG,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
BG,B,A878,Alectoris graeca all others,,,,Yes
BG,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
BG,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
BG,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
BG,P,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
BG,W,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
BG,W,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
BG,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
BG,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
BG,W,A640,Larus fuscus fuscus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A433,Lanius nubicus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
BG,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
BG,W,A144,Calidris alba,,,,Yes
BG,P,A083,Circus macrourus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
BG,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
BG,B,A268,Cercotrichas galactotes,,,,Yes
BG,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
BG,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
PL,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A052,Anas crecca,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A127,Grus grus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A154,Gallinago media,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
PL,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
PL,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
PL,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
PL,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
PL,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A088,Buteo lagopus,,,,No
PL,B,A122,Crex crex,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
PL,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A232,Upupa epops,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
PL,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
PL,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
PL,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
PL,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A614-B,Limosa limosa limosa,Eastern Europe/Central & Eastern Africa,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
PL,P,A767,Mergellus albellus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
PL,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A054,Anas acuta,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A062,Aythya marila,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
PL,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
PL,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A036,Cygnus olor,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A061,Aythya fuligula,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A129,Otis tarda,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
PL,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
PL,B,A339,Lanius minor,,,,Yes
HR,B,A487,Iduna pallida s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding opaca],,,Yes
HR,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
HR,P,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
HR,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,P,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A892,Zapornia parva,,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A052,Anas crecca,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,P,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
HR,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
HR,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
HR,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
HR,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],"Grundler, Dora  : Pracenje populacije sive vrane, Corvus corone cornix Linnaeus, 1758, na podrucju Zagreba od 2004. do 2017. godine, Sveucilište u zagrebu, 2018.
Jurcevic, Ivancica: Ekologija i dinamika populacija vrsta roda Corvus (Aves) u istocnoj Hrvatskoj, Sveucilište u Zagrebu, 2002.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
HR,B,A404,Aquila heliaca,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A773,Ardea alba,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A125,Fulica atra,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
HR,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
HR,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A304,Sylvia cantillans,[excluding subalpina],,,Yes
HR,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
HR,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
HR,B,A411-X,Alectoris chukar,non-native populations,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,No
HR,P,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
HR,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,,,Yes
HR,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
HR,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,W,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A161,Tringa erythropus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
HR,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
HR,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
HR,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,,,Yes
HR,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
HR,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
HR,B,A498,Phylloscopus orientalis,,,,Yes
HR,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,P,A856,Spatula querquedula,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
PT,B,A357,Petronia petronia,,,,Yes
IE,B,A001,Gavia stellata,,"See: Crowe, O. (2019). Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland",,Yes
IE,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A003,Gavia immer,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
IE,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,No medium or high pressures and threats identified.,Yes
IE,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
IE,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,No Information.,,Yes
LT,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
LT,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
LT,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
LT,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
LT,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
LT,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
LT,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
LT,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
LT,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
LT,B,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
LT,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
LT,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
LT,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
LT,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
LT,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
LT,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
LT,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
LT,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
LT,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
LT,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
LT,P,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
LT,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
LT,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
LT,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
LT,P,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,,,Yes
LT,P,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
LT,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
LT,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
LT,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
LT,P,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
LT,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
LT,B,A859,Clanga clanga,,,,Yes
LT,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
LT,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
LT,P,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
LT,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
LT,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
LT,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
LT,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
LT,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
LT,B,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,Yes
LT,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
LT,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
LT,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
LT,P,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
LT,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
LT,B,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
LT,P,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
LT,W,A202,Cepphus grylle,,,,No
LT,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
LT,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
LT,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
LT,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
LT,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
ES,B,A356,Passer montanus,,BirdLife International (2017). Passer montanus (amended version of 2017 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22718270A119216586. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22718270A119216586.en),,Yes
ES,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,BirdLife International (2015). Emberiza calandra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22721020A60297085. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22721020/60297085),,Yes
ES,W,A405,Aquila adalberti,,"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P. & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf)

García, D. & Garrido, J.R. (2019). Plan de Recuperación del águila imperial ibérica (Aquila adalberti) en Andalucía. Informe sobre el seguimiento de la población en 2017. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación del Territorio. Junta de Andalucía

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas..

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica (2018). Estrategia para la conservación del águila imperial ibérica Aquila adalberti en España y Portugal. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/estrategiaconservacionaguilaimperial_es_pt_tcm30-468403.pdf)","Para el período 1989-2012, más de la mitad de las muertes no naturales de la especie (270 ejemplares, 51,8%) fueron provocadas por la electrocución.
El otro gran factor de amenaza sobre la especie es la intoxicación por ingestión de cebos
envenenados (alrededor del 45% de los casos).
Algunos casos de intoxicación por plomo han sido registrados en España en las últimas
dos décadas, lo que constituye un factor que podría condicionar la productividad en algunas áreas de su distribución actual. Además, se registran algunos casos de furtivismo sobre águilas imperiales, bien por disparo o por aplicación de métodos de captura ilegales como cepos, que parecen haberse incrementado en tiempos recientes.",Yes
ES,B,A424,Apus caffer,,,La principal amenaza para esta especie es la destrucción de los nidos de Golondrina daúrica donde anida. (https://www.seo.org/ave/vencejo-cafre/),Yes
ES,P,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
ES,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,"Amado, C.C., Guzmán, J.M.S. y Villegas, M.A. (2009). Pagazas, charranes y fumareles en España: población reproductora en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. 133 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/24_pagazas_charranes_y_fumareles_tcm30-208121.pdf).

BirdLife International (2015). Chlidonias hybrida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22694764A60104618. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694764/60104618).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas (Andalucía, Cataluña y Valencia). 

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,P,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
ES,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.) (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de
España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife. Madrid.

Robinson, J.A. & Hughes, B. (Compilers). (2006). International Single Species Action
Plan for the Conservation of the Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca. CMS Technical Series No. 12 & AEWA Technical Series No. 7. Bonn, Germany",,Yes
ES,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,Información proporcionada por las comunidades autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P. & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf)

De la Puente, J. & De la Torre, V. (Eds.) (2015). Abstracts book of the II International Symposium on the Red Kite. Binaced (Huesca, Spain) 2015. Edit Grupo Ornitológico SEO-Monticola & Fondo de Amigos del Buitre.

Molina, B. (Ed.) (2015). El milano real en España. III Censo Nacional. Población invernante y reproductora en 2014 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid.","There were reported 1128 Red kites poisoned (18% of the total carcasses found) in SEO/BirdLife & WWF´s report (2016). Furthermore it was the second species more affected by poison ot the total reported species. However, the low detectability rate of poisoned animals suggests that real mortality is highly underestimated, since only about 10% of the carcasses are found. Besides, the poison generally affects adult breeding birds, which makes decrease productivity and breeding success.",Yes
ES,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,"BirdLife International (2018). Cinclus cinclus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22708156A131946814. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22708156A131946814.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",Other IAS: Neovison vison,Yes
ES,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,"BirdLife International. (2015). Sylvia communis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22716910A60246341. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22716910/60246341).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,BirdLife International (2016). Regulus ignicapilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22735002A87781502. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22735002A87781502.en),,Yes
ES,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,BirdLife International. (2016). Aegithalos caudatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T103871923A87471081. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103871923A87471081.en),,Yes
ES,B,A345,Pyrrhocorax graculus,,,,Yes
ES,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Del Moral, J.C. & De Souza, J.A. (2004). Cormorán Grande Invernante en España. II Censo Nacional. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/1_cormoran_grande_2003_tcm30-208244.pdf)

Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.

Molina, B. (2013). El cormorán grande en España. Población reproductora e invernante en 2012- 2013 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://doi.org/10.31170/0047)

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",The species is legally and ilegally hunted in northern Spain.,Yes
ES,B,A420,Pterocles orientalis,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
ES,B,A488,Iduna opaca,,,,Yes
ES,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,"Molina, B. (Ed.). 2009. Gaviota reidora, sombría y patiamarilla en España. Población en 2007-2009 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid.",,Yes
ES,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
ES,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,"G11: se refiere al silvestrismo, del cual siguen existiendo permisos en algunos lugares de España pese a que está prohibido desde hace años por la Directiva 2009/147/CE del Parlamento Europeo.",Yes
AT,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
AT,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
AT,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
AT,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
AT,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
AT,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
AT,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
AT,B,A499,Phylloscopus bonelli s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding orientalis],,,Yes
AT,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
AT,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,,,Yes
AT,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,BirdLife Austria (unpublished data),,Yes
AT,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
AT,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
AT,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
AT,B,A043,Anser anser,,"BirdLife Austria, unpublished data",,Yes
AT,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
AT,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
AT,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
AT,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
AT,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
AT,P,A154,Gallinago media,,,,Yes
AT,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
AT,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
AT,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
AT,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,,,Yes
AT,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
AT,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
AT,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,,,Yes
AT,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
AT,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
AT,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
AT,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
AT,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A234,Picus canus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
AT,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
AT,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
AT,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
AT,B,A553-X,Aix galericulata,,,,No
AT,B,A623,Carduelis citrinella s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding corsicana],,,Yes
AT,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
AT,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
AT,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
AT,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
AT,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
AT,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
AT,B,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
AT,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
AT,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
AT,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
AT,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
AT,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
AT,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
AT,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
AT,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A883,Thalasseus bengalensis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
PTMA,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A385,Pterodroma madeira,,,,Yes
PTMA,B,A387,Bulweria bulwerii,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A693,Puffinus mauretanicus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A850,Calonectris diomedea s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding borealis],,,Yes
GIB,P,A851,Calonectris borealis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A852,Ardenna gravis,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A853,Ardenna grisea,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A175,Catharacta skua,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A175,Catharacta skua,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A181,Larus audouinii,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A389,Pelagodroma marina,,"Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A397,Tadorna ferruginea,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A401,Accipiter nisus granti,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2016). Causes of Admission for Raptors to the Tafira Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Gran Canaria Island, Spain: 2003–2013. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52, 647–652.

Ruiz-Suárez, N., Camacho, M., Almeida-González, M., Domínguez, L., Henríquez, L., Zumbado, M. & Pérez Luzardo, O. (2016). Química en el ambiente. Amenaza silenciosa para nuestra fauna. InDiferente 22:26-41.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A416,Chlamydotis undulata,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A420,Pterocles orientalis,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A422,Columba bollii,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A423,Columba junoniae,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A425,Apus unicolor,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
GIB,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A225,Caprimulgus ruficollis,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A484,Cyanistes teneriffae,"[including degener, hedwigii, ombriosus, palmensis and ultramarinus]",,,Yes
ESIC,B,A485,Fringilla polatzeki,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A486,Fringilla teydea s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding polatzeki],,,Yes
ESIC,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,"Barone, R. & Lorenzo, J.A. Gaviota patiamarilla Larus michahellis en Lorenzo, J. A. (Ed.). (2007). Atlas de las aves nidificantes en el archipiélago canario:(1997-2003). Organismo autónomo de parques nacionales.

Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A613,Phylloscopus canariensis,,"Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
ESIC,B,A851,Calonectris borealis,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25. 

Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98. 

Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. &  Orós, J. (2017). A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013). PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366.",,Yes
GIB,P,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
EE,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
EE,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
EE,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
EE,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
EE,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
EE,B,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
EE,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
EE,P,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
DK,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,"Zydelis, R., Bellebaum, J., Österblom, H., Vetemaa, M., Schirmeister, B., Stipniece, A., Dagys, M., van Eerden, M., Garthe, S., (2009). Bycatch in gillnet fisheries – an overlooked threat to waterbird populations. Biol. Conserv. 142, 1269–1281.",The level of bycatch is not known in Denmark.,Yes
DK,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A187,Larus marinus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,No info,Unknown pressure,Yes
DK,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],No info,Conversion into agricultural land (excluding drainage and burning),Yes
DK,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,No info,Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning),Yes
DK,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,No info,Industrial and commercial activities and structures generating air pollution,Yes
DK,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.",The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed most likely sustainable.,Yes
DK,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,No info,Drainage for use as agricultural land,Yes
DK,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,No info,Hunting,Yes
DK,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,No info,"Modification of coastline, estuary and coastal conditions for development, use and protection of residential, commercial, industrial and recreational infrastructure and areas (including sea defences or coastal protection works and infrastructures)",Yes
DK,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,No info,Drainage for use as agricultural land,Yes
DK,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,No info,"Decline or extinction of related species (e.g. food source / prey, predator / parasite, symbiote, etc.) due to climate change",Yes
DK,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.",The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable.,Yes
DK,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,No info,The species do not breed in Denmark and is only recorded as a very scarce migrant from april-august.,Yes
DK,W,A052,Anas crecca,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Clausen, P., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Nielsen, R.D. & Christensen, T.K. (2013). Rastende fugle i det danske reservatnetværk 1994-2010. Del 1: Nationale resultater. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. 118 pp. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 72.  https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR72.pdf.
Madsen, J. (1998). Experimental refuges for migratory waterfowl in Danish wetlands. II. Tests of hunting disturbance effects. - Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 398-417.
Madsen, J., Pihl, S. & Clausen, P. (1998). Establishing a Reserve Network for Waterfowl in Denmark. A Biological Evaluation of Needs and Consequences. - Biological Conservation 85: 241-255. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00172-9.","G07: Eurasian Teals and other dabbling ducks are sensitive to disturbance from hunting, as evidenced from experimental reserve studies in Denmark (e.g. Madsen 1998). Today hunting on dabbling ducks in the coastal parts of Denmark is heavily regulated through a comprehensive network of shooting-free reserves, that were created during the 1990’s (Madsen et al. 1998), and dabbling ducks numbers are generally stable or increasing in this network (Clausen et al. 2013). The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable.",Yes
DK,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,No info,Hunting,Yes
DK,W,A203,Alle alle,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,No info,Desynchronisation of biological / ecological processes due to climate change,Yes
DK,B,A219,Strix aluco,,No info,Removal of dead and dying trees including debris,Yes
DK,B,A221,Asio otus,,No Info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A283,Turdus merula,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A356,Passer montanus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,No info,Hunting,Yes
DK,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Degel, H., Petersen, I.K., Holm, T.E. & Kahlert, J. (2010): Fugle som bifangst i garnfiskeriet. Estimat af utilsigtet bifangst af havfugle i garnfiskeriet i området omkring Ærø. – DTU Aqua-rapport nr. 227-2010. 56 pp.
Petersen, I.K., Nielsen, R.D. & Mackenzie, M.L. (2014). Post-construction evaluation of bird abundances and distributions in the Horns Rev 2 offshore wind farm area, 2011 and 2012. Report commissioned by DONG Energy. Aarhus University, DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy. 51 pp.
Petersen, I.K., Nielsen, R.D., Therkildsen, O.R., & Balsby, T.J.S. (2017). Fældende havdykænders antal og fordeling i Sejerøbugten i relation til menneskelige forstyrrelser. Aarhus Universitet, DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE, Nr. 239
Schwemmer, P., Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Dierschke, V. & Garthe, S. (2011): Effects of ship traffic on seabirds in offshore waters: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning. – Ecol. Appl. 21(5): 1851-1860.
Zydelis, R., Bellebaum, J., Österblom, H., Vetemaa, M., Schirmeister, B., Stipniece, A., Dagys, M., van Eerden, M., Garthe, S., (2009). Bycatch in gillnet fisheries – an overlooked threat to waterbird populations. Biol. Conserv. 142, 1269–1281.
Zydelis R, Small C, French G (2013) The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: a global review. Biol Conserv 162:76-88.","The species is very susceptible to human disturbances, in particular during the moulting season when the birds are flightless. Pelagic windfarms have displaced concentrations of Common Scoter from within and around offshore wind farms off the west coast of Jutland and other places. 
The species is hunted in Denmark with the current hunting bag deemed sustainable.
The level of bycatch in Denmark is not known but studies from the Baltic has shown several 1000’s to be bycaught annually.",Yes
DK,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,No info,Bycatch and incidental killing (due to fishing and hunting activities),Yes
DK,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.",The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable.,Yes
DK,W,A054,Anas acuta,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Clausen, P. & Holm, T.E. (2011). Målsætning af levesteder for vandfugle. Resultater fra et pilotprojekt i 6 udvalgte jyske EF-fuglebeskyttelsesområder med særligt fokus på vegetationstilknyttede arter. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 10. 88 pp. https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR10.pdf.
Clausen, P., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Nielsen, R.D. & Christensen, T.K. (2013). Rastende fugle i det danske reservatnetværk 1994-2010. Del 1: Nationale resultater. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. 118 pp. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 72.  https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR72.pdf. 
Clausen, P., Therkildsen, O.R., Nielsen, R.D. & Holm, T.E. (2017). Kortlægning af levesteder med forslag til målsætning og tilstandsvurdering for rastende vandfugle. Arter tilknyttet bundvegetation, enge og moser. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 248. 120 pp. https://dce2.au.dk/pub/SR248.pdf.
Madsen, J. (1998). Experimental refuges for migratory waterfowl in Danish wetlands. II. Tests of hunting disturbance effects. - Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 398-417.","G07: Northern Pintail and other dabbling ducks are sensitive to disturbance from hunting, as evidenced from experimental reserve studies in Denmark (e.g. Madsen 1998). Today hunting on dabbling ducks in the coastal parts of Denmark is heavily regulated through a comprehensive network of shooting-free reserves, that were created during the 1990’s (Madsen et al. 1998), and dabbling ducks numbers are generally stable or increasing in this network (Clausen et al. 2013). The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed sustainable.
J02 and J01: There are multiple well-documented cases from Danish freshwater lakes, brackish lagoons and estuaries that eutrophication-driven collapses in vegetation communities have reduced numbers of staging herbivorous waterbirds, including some important sites used by Northern Pintail in the western parts of Denmark (e.g. Clausen & Holm 2011, Meltofte & Clausen 2011). But more recent evidence also show that some of these affected sites are recovering in response to reduced nutrient loadings, and subsequently that waterbird numbers (including Northern Pintail) are increasing if not totally recovering to previous levels (Clausen et al. 2017).",Yes
DK,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Asferg, T., Clausen, P., Christensen, T.K., Bregnballe, T., Clausen, K.K., Elmeros, M., Fox, A.D., Haugaard, L., Holm, T.E., Laursen, K., Madsen, A.B., Madsen, J., Nielsen, R.D., Sunde, P. & Therkildsen, O.R. 2016. Vildtbestande og jagttider I Danmark: Det biologiske grundlag for jagttidsrevisionen 2018. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi, 140 s. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi nr. 195.  
Fox, A.D.,  Caizergues, A.,  Banik, M.V.,  Devos, K.,  Dvorak, M.,  Ellermaa, M.,  Folliot, B.,  Green, A.J.,  Grüneberg, C.,  Guillemain, M.,  Håland, A.,  Hornman, M.,  Keller, V.,  Koshelev, A.I.,  Kostiushyn, V.A.,  Kozulin, A.,  Lawicki, L.,  Luigujõe, L.,  Müller, C.,  Musil, P.,  Musilová, Z.,  Nilsson, L.,  Mischenko, A.,  Pöysä, H.,  Šciban, M.,  Sjenicic, J.,  Stipniece, A.,  Švažas, S. &  Wahl, J. 2016. Recent changes in the abundance of common pochard Aythya ferina breeding in Europe. – Wildfowl 66: 22–40.","Wintering/breeding:
J01: A combination of sewage and industrial, but especially agricultural pollution of groundwater has caused hyper-eutrophication of lakes, which have affected their attraction to Pochard, both breeding, staging and wintering. Maribo Søerne are is of the most important autumn staging areas for the species in DK and their numbers there have increased substantially after the restoration of improved water quality, first through control of industrial, sewage and agricultural pollution and latterly through biomanipulation to restore clear waters there. 
G07: The species is hunted in Denmark with the hunting bag from the reporting period (2012-2017) deemed most likely sustainable but the continued hunting of the species requires attention. 
Mainly breeding:  
G25: Loss of fish farms. Freshwater ponds is an important breeding habitat for the species. 
G26: Intensification of fish farms in freshwater. 
I01: Predation from American Mink Neovison vison.
L07: Loss of breeding colonies of Black-headed Gull.",Yes
DK,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],No info,Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning),Yes
DK,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,No info,No Info,Yes
DK,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A330,Parus major,,No info,"Decline or extinction of related species (e.g. food source / prey, predator / parasite, symbiote, etc.) due to climate change",Yes
DK,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A127,Grus grus,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,W,A144,Calidris alba,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A350,Corvus corax,,No info,No info,Yes
DK,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,No info,Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning),Yes
DK,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,No info,Industrial and commercial activities and structures generating air pollution,Yes
DK,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,No info,No pressures,Yes
DK,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,No info,Illegal shooting/killing,Yes
EE,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
EE,B,A640,Larus fuscus fuscus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A679,Acrocephalus dumetorum,,,,Yes
EE,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
EE,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
EE,P,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
EE,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
EE,P,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
EE,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
SK,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A330,Parus major,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Bohuš, M., 2014:  Vybrané aspekty negatívneho populacného a areálového trendu krakle belasej (Coracias garrulus L. 1758) so zretelom na západné Slovensko. In: Fedor, P., Molnárová, M. (eds.): Nové horizonty environmentálnej ekológie a ochrany životného prostredia 2014. Pp. 98-107. Zborník recenzovaných vedeckých príspevkov. Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Bratislava, 178 pp.
Bohuš, M., Žáková, J., 2006: The food supply for the European Roller (Coracias garrulus L.1758) in the last known breeding site in Slovakia (Myths and reality of one cause of decline). p. 99. In: Book of abstracts. 1st European Congress of Conservation Biology, Eger (Hungary), 22. –  26.8.2006. 187 pp.",,Yes
SK,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J., Trnak, A., Karaska, D., Ridzon, J., 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str.",,Yes
SK,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A341,Lanius senator,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A573,Phylloscopus trochiloides s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding nitidus and plumbeitarsus],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A608,Motacilla citreola,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Karaska et al 2014",,Yes
SK,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Dravecký M., Maderic B., Topercer J., Kicko J., Danko Š., Karaska D., Guziová Z. & Šotnár K., 2015: Abundance, distribution and trend of the lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina) breeding population in Slovakia. Slovak Raptor Journal. 2015;9(1): 7-44.
Kicko J., 2017: Ústup populácie orla kriklavého na limitoch
jeho rozšírenia na strednom Slovensku. Dravce a sovy 13 (2): 18-19.",,Yes
SK,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A054,Anas acuta,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A058,Netta rufina,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.","IAS union concern :  Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782;
",Yes
SK,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Karaska, D., Trnka, A., Krištin, A., Ridzon, J., 2015: Chránene vtácie územia Slovenska. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 380 pp.",,Yes
SK,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J., Trnak, A., Karaska, D., Ridzon, J., 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str.",,Yes
SK,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J., Trnak, A., Karaska, D., Ridzon, J., 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str.",,Yes
SK,B,A343,Pica pica,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A459,Larus cachinnans,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A773,Ardea alba,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",doprava,Yes
SK,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A129,Otis tarda,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
MT,P,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
MT,P,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,,,Yes
MT,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
MT,P,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
MT,P,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
MT,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
MT,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
MT,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
MT,P,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
MT,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
MT,P,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
MT,P,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A095,Falco naumanni,,,,Yes
MT,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A100,Falco eleonorae,,,,Yes
MT,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
MT,P,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
MT,W,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
MT,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
MT,P,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
MT,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
MT,P,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
MT,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
MT,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
MT,P,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
MT,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
MT,W,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
MT,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
MT,P,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
MT,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
MT,P,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
MT,P,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
MT,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,,,Yes
MT,W,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
MT,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
MT,P,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
MT,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
MT,W,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
MT,W,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
MT,W,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
MT,W,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
MT,W,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
MT,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
MT,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A303,Sylvia conspicillata,,,,Yes
MT,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
MT,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
MT,P,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
MT,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
MT,W,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
MT,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
MT,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
MT,B,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,,,Yes
MT,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
MT,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
MT,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
MT,P,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A850,Calonectris diomedea s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding borealis],,,Yes
MT,P,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
MT,P,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
MT,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
MT,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
MT,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,Yes
MT,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
FR,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,"Johannot F. et Weltz M. 2012. Oiseaux. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000., MATE/MAP/ MNHN/La Documentation française. ",,Yes
FR,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,"Libois R. & Libois F. 2013. Causes de mortalités et survie du Martin-pêcheur Alcedo attise en Europe.. Aves, 50, 2, 65-79 ",,Yes
FR,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
FR,B,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,,,Yes
FR,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
FR,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
FR,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A339,Lanius minor,,"MNHN 2012. Pie-grièche à poitrine rose, Lanius minor (Gmelin, 1788). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ;  . Lefranc, N. & Issa, N. (2013) . Plan national d'actions en faveur des Pies-grièches (Pie-grièche à poitrine rose, Pie-grièche à tête rousse, Pie-grièche écorcheur, Pie-grièche grise).  ",,Yes
FR,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
FR,B,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,"Bourgeois, K. 2012. Le puffin yelkouan Puffinus yelkouan : Etat des connaissances et de conservation actualisé des populations nicheuses des petites îles Méditerranée, Initiative PIM. 22 p. ; Bonnaud E., Bourgeois K., Vidal E., Legrand J. & Le Corre M. 2009. How can the Yelkouan shearwater survive feral cat predation? A meta-population structure as a solution?. Population Ecology 51, 262-270 ; Bourgeois K. & Vidal E. 2008. The endemic Mediterranean Yelkouan shearwater Puffinus yelkouan: distribution, threats and a plea for new data. Oryx 42, 187-194 ; Bourgeois K., Vorenger J., Faulquier L., Legrand J. & Vidal E. 2011. Diet and contamination of the Yelkouan shearwater Puffinus yelkouan in the Hyères archipelago, Mediterranean Basin, France. Journal of Ornithology 152, 947-953 ; Bourgeois K. & Dromzée S. 2012. Dynamique des populations de puffins sur les îles d’Hyères. Rapport pour le Parc national de Port-Cros, 28 p. ; Militão T., Bourgeois K., Roscales J.L. & González-Solís J. 2013. Individual migratory patterns of two threatened seabirds revealed using stable isotope and geolocation analyses. Diversity and Distribution 19, 317-329 ; Courbin N., Grémillet D. & Besnard A. 2018. Etude de la dynamique des populations de puffins de Scopoli et yelkouan du Parc national des Calanques et du Parc national de Port-Cros. Rapport pour le Parc national de Port-Cros et des Calanques, 94 p. ; Bonnaud E., Berger G., Bourgeois K., Legrand J. & Vidal E. 2012. Predation by cats could lead to the extinction of the Mediterranean endemic yelkouan shearwater at a major world breeding site. Ibis 154, 566-577 ; Bourgeois K., Ouni R., Pascal M., Dromzée S., Fourcy D. & Abiadh A. 2013. Dramatic increase in the Zembretta Yelkouan shearwater breeding population following ship rat eradication spurs interest in managing a 1500-year old invasion. Biological Invasions 15, 475-482 ; Gaudard C. (compiler) 2018. International Single Species Action Plan for the Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus Yelkouan.. Project LIFE 14 PRE/UK/000002. Coordinated Efforts for International Species Recovery EuroSAP, Rochefort, LPO/BirdLife France45 p. ; Oppel S., Raine A.F., Borg J.J., Raine H., Bonnaud E., Bourgeois K. & Breton A.R. 2011. Is the Yelkouan shearwater Puffinus yelkouan threatened by low adult survival probabilities?. Biological Conservation 144, 2255-2263 ; Cortés, V., García-Barcelona, S. & González-Solís, J. 2018. Sex- and age-biased mortality of three shearwater species in longline fisheries of the Mediterranean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 588, 229-241 ",,Yes
FR,P,A693,Puffinus mauretanicus,," . PNA EN FAVEUR DU PUFFIN DES BALEARES COPIL 14 juin 2019, document préparé par l'AFB et Biotope..  ",,Yes
FR,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Deceuninck B., Fouque C. 2010. Canards dénombrés en France en hiver : importance des zones humides et tendances. Ornithos, 17266-283 ",,Yes
FR,P,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
FR,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
FR,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
FR,B,A907,Sylvia subalpina,,,,Yes
FR,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A013,Puffinus puffinus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A014,Hydrobates pelagicus,,"Cadiou B. & les coordinateurs 2015. 5e recensement des oiseaux marins nicheurs de France métropolitaine (2009-2012).. Ornithos 22, LPO Rochefort233-257 ; Lefeuvre C. & Yésou P. 2018. La prédation de l’océanite tempête Hydrobates pelagicus par les chats à Molène.. Ornithos 25, 92-99. ; Cadiou B., Pons J.-M. & Yésou P. (éds) 2004. Oiseaux marins nicheurs de France métropolitaine (1960-2000), Éditions Biotope, Mèze. 218 p. ; Cadiou B. 2002. Conservation de l’avifaune en milieu insulaire : le cas de l’océanite tempête.. Penn ar Bed 184-185, 87-93. ",,Yes
FR,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
FR,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Pôle relais lagunes méditerranéennes 2014. Méthodes et outils de diagnostic des roselières méditerranéennes françaises en faveur de l’avifaune paludicole - Recueil d’expériences.. Pôle relais lagunes méditerranéennes, 34 p. ; Sternalski A. et al. 2013. Comparative breeding performance of Marsh Harriers Circus aeruginosus along a gradient of land-use intensification and implications for population management. Ibis, 55-67 ",,Yes
FR,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,W,A127,Grus grus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,Girard O. & Trolliet B. 2012. Plan National de Gestion (2012-2016) Barge rousse (Limosa lapponica). 71 p ,,Yes
FR,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,"MNHN 2012. Chevalier sylvain, Tringa glareola (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,B,A180,Larus genei,,,,Yes
FR,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
FR,B,A279,Oenanthe leucura,,"Prodon R. 1999. Traquet rieur Oenanthe leucura.  in Rocamora, G. & Yetman-Berthelot, D. (1999) Oiseaux menacés et à surveiller en France. Listes rouges et recherche de priorités. Populations. Tendances. Menaces. Conservation. SEOF/LPO. Paris 560 p., SEOF-LPO486-487 ",,Yes
FR,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A304,Sylvia cantillans,[excluding subalpina],,,Yes
FR,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
FR,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
FR,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
FR,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A400,Accipiter gentilis arrigonii,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
FR,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
FR,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
CZ,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,No
CZ,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,"The suitable forest managemet for this pecies is traditional management with small-patch logging, sparce forests etc.",,Yes
CZ,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
CZ,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A748-X,Alopochen aegyptiaca,,,,No
CZ,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A511,Falco cherrug,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
CZ,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
CZ,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A608,Motacilla citreola,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,No
CZ,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,,,Yes
CZ,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
CZ,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
CZ,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,G07 = disturbance during the hunting another species,,Yes
CZ,W,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,No
CZ,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,see the breeding report,,Yes
CZ,P,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
SE,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
SE,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
SE,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
SE,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A066,Melanitta fusca,,"AEWA TECHNICAL SERIES No. XX  - Final Draft - International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca (Western Siberia & Northern Europe/
NW Europe population).",,Yes
SE,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,,Yes
SE,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
SE,P,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
SE,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
SE,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
SE,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
SE,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
SE,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
SE,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
SE,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
SE,P,A675,Branta bernicla bernicla,,,,Yes
SE,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
SE,B,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
SE,P,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A040-A,Anser brachyrhynchus,Svalbard/North-west Europe,,,Yes
SE,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
SE,B,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
SE,P,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A173,Stercorarius parasiticus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A185,Larus glaucoides,,,,Yes
SE,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
SE,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
SE,B,A263,Bombycilla garrulus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
SE,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
SE,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
SE,B,A374,Calcarius lapponicus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
SE,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
SE,B,A534,Tarsiger cyanurus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
SE,W,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
SE,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
SE,B,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
SE,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
SE,P,A145,Calidris minuta,,,,Yes
SE,B,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A174,Stercorarius longicaudus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,,,Yes
SE,W,A203,Alle alle,,,,Yes
SE,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
SE,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
SE,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
SE,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
SE,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
SE,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
SE,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
SE,W,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,No
SE,B,A461,Lagopus lagopus lagopus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A542,Emberiza rustica,,,,Yes
SE,B,A548,Perisoreus infaustus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
SE,P,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
SE,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
BG,P,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
BG,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
BG,B,A180,Larus genei,,,,Yes
BG,W,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
BG,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
BG,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
BG,P,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
BG,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
BG,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
BG,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,,,Yes
BG,W,A404,Aquila heliaca,,,,Yes
BG,B,A439,Hippolais olivetorum,,,,Yes
BG,P,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,,,Yes
BG,B,A397,Tadorna ferruginea,,,,Yes
BG,P,A164,Tringa nebularia,,,,Yes
BG,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
BG,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
BG,B,A234,Picus canus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
BG,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A859,Clanga clanga,,,,Yes
BG,B,A382,Emberiza melanocephala,,,,Yes
BG,P,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
BG,P,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A154,Gallinago media,,,,Yes
BG,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
BG,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
BG,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
BG,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
BG,B,A079,Aegypius monachus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A411,Alectoris chukar,,,,Yes
BG,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
BG,P,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
BG,P,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
BG,P,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A445,Sitta neumayer,,,,Yes
BG,B,A101,Falco biarmicus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
BG,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
BG,W,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A304,Sylvia cantillans,[excluding subalpina],,,Yes
BG,B,A339,Lanius minor,,,,Yes
BG,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A071,Oxyura leucocephala,,,,Yes
BG,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
BG,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
BG,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
BG,W,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
BG,B,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
BG,W,A511,Falco cherrug,,,,Yes
BG,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
BG,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
BG,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
BG,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
BG,P,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
BG,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
BG,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
BG,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
BG,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
BG,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
PL,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A028,Ardea cinerea,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A043,Anser anser,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A062,Aythya marila,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A098,Falco columbarius,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
PL,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A286,Turdus iliacus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
PL,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
PL,B,A679,Acrocephalus dumetorum,,,,Yes
PL,B,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A511,Falco cherrug,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A054,Anas acuta,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A127,Grus grus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
PL,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
PL,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
PL,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
PL,W,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A058,Netta rufina,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A066,Melanitta fusca,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,,,Yes
PL,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
PL,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
PL,B,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
PL,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
PL,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A859,Clanga clanga,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
IE,B,A009,Fulmarus glacialis,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland",,Yes
IE,B,A013,Puffinus puffinus,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A014,Hydrobates pelagicus,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland",,Yes
IE,B,A016,Morus bassanus,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland",,Yes
IE,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,No medum or high pressures or threats were identified for breeding Little Egret.,Yes
IE,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,No medium or high pressures or threats identified.,,Yes
IE,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
IE,W,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,No medium or high pressures or threats identified.,Yes
IE,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
IE,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,No medium or high pressures or threats identified.,,Yes
IE,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,No medium or high pressures identified.,,Yes
IE,W,A040-B,Anser brachyrhynchus,East Greenland & Iceland/UK,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A043,Anser anser,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A043-X,Anser anser,non-native populations,,,No
IE,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
IE,W,A045-A,Branta leucopsis,East Greenland/Scotland & Ireland,Natura (2012) Ecology guidelines for electricity transmission projects: a standard approach to ecological impact assessment of high voltage transmission projects. Eirgrid Report.,"Collision (e.g. power lines). Unknown and little reported in Ireland. But as these birds are large and not particularly manoeuvrable (in comparison with other birds) it remains a threat. Eirgrid report (Natura 2012) list swans and geese species as high susceptibility to collision with powerlines. Note the lack of any systematic data collection for avian collisions with powerlines. The opportunity for an electrical link with France (Celtic Interconnector) was identified in EirGrids ‘Interconnector Economic Feasibility Report’ (2009). It is currently in the planning phase with a decision to be made in 2020/2021. The electricity networks in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland are also due to be connected via the North/South Interconnector. There will be a lot of associated infrastructure with these interconnectors, including overhead powerlines across many counties.",Yes
IE,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
IE,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
IE,W,A052,Anas crecca,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
IE,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A054,Anas acuta,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
IE,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A062,Aythya marila,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
IE,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,No medium or high pressures or threats identified.,,Yes
IE,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
IE,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
IE,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
IE,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,"Crowe, O. (2019). Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland.

Best expert opinion,  Mark Ruddock, Irish Raptor Study Group, I.R.S.G.. Http://irsg.ie/irsg.html#!/

Species Action Plan for the red kite Milvus milvus in the European Union(2010) Prepared by Jeff Knott, RSPB; Peter Newbery, RSPB & Boris Barov, BirdLife International. 
Http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/milvus_milvus.pdf

R.A.P.T.O.R. Recording and Addressing Persecution and Threats to our Raptors (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 & 2018). Reports prepared by NPWS (DCHG) utilising results from Regional Veterinary Laboratories, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine and The State Laboratory Department.","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to Red Kites in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered.

A05 - Removal of small landscape features for agricultural land parcel consolidation (hedges, stone walls, rushes, open ditches, springs, solitary trees, etc.)
Intensification of farming has led to habitat changes and deterioration in features which support small mammals and birds e.g. hedgerows.  Future threats include further intensification of agricultural landscape (Knott et al. 2010).

A21 - Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture
Incidents of secondary poisoning from kites consuming prey which have been poisoned by rodenticides . Please refer to R.A.P.T.O.R. reports (NPWS 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018) for further information.  Total of seven reported incidents in 2014; one in 2015; one in 2016; three in 2017; three in 2018.

G10 - Illegal shooting/killing
Incidents of illegal shooting of Red Kites. One incident reported in 2014  (Please refer to R.A.P.T.O.R. reports (NPWS 2014) for further information).  Currently, this pressure is not considered to be having a regional/national-level impact and therefore is categorised as low.  

G13 - Poisoning of animals (excluding lead poisoning). Deliberate poisoning is considered to be more of a threat than G10 - deliberate shooting/killing with chemicals such as Alphachloralose, Carbofuran, Brodifacoum and Flocumafen used.  Incidents where exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides cause the deaths of animals are of increasing concern, particularly where red kites are killed. Anticoagulant rodenticides take some time to poison animals (the onset of symptoms is delayed to prevent target rodents from being put off bait). So, it can be difficult to identify all the sources of anticoagulant rodenticide, particularly as the species involved may hunt over a large area. Birds of prey are exposed to anticoagulant rodenticides through secondary poisoning (by eating poisoned animals), and this emphasises the need for thorough searches for carcasses after bait has been left. However, it is not only the carcases of targeted rodents that may be eaten by other animals. It is also likely, particularly where baits are in use for a long time and are not placed in appropriate positions, that other small mammals and birds could be poisoned and so have the potential to contaminate other animals. Please refer to NPWS R.A.P.T.O.R. Reports and/or see A21 above. 

D06 - Transmission of electricity and communications (cables) 
Some power-line casualties reported, but small numbers, therefore currently considered  to be low impact, but as the population expands it may be more of a threat in the future (best expert opinion, Mark Ruddock, I.R.S.G.). 

D01 - Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure
Likely this pressure will be more significant in the future as the species continues to expand from its stronghold in east Wicklow, but currently not likely to be a significant pressure given the limited breeding range of the species in Ireland.  There have been a number of reported incidents of fatalities (Crowe 2019), and with likely range expansion for Red Kites in Ireland, this conflict is likely to continue and to increase in magnitude.",Yes
IE,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"Draft Threat Response Plan for the Hen Harrier 2018-2022 (Prepared by the Department of Culture, Heritage & the Gaeltacht in consultation with The Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine, The Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment and The Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government). 

Barton, C., Pollock, C., Norriss, D.W., Nagle, T., Oliver, G.A. & Newton, S.
(2006). The second national survey of breeding hen harriers Circus cyaneus in Ireland 2005. Irish Birds 8: 1-20.

Caravaggi, A., Irwin, S., Lusby, J. Ruddock, M., O'Toole, L., Mee, A., Nagle, T., O'Neill, S. & O'Halloran (in press Paper 1). Anthropogenic pressures within the breeding range of the Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus) in Ireland. Bird Study/Ringing & Migration. Due for publication 2019.

Caravaggi, A., Irwin, S., Lusby, J. Ruddock, M., O'Toole, L., Mee, A., Nagle, T., O'Neill, S., Tierney, D., McCarthy, A.  & O'Halloran (in press Paper 2). Factors influencing Hen Harrier, Circus cyaneus, territory site selection and breeding success. Bird Study/Ringing & Migration. Due for publication 2019.

Chadwick, A. H., Hodge, S. J. and Ratcliffe, P. R. 1997. Foxes and forestry. Edinburgh: Forestry
Commission.

Etheridge, B., Summers, R.W. & Green, R.E. (1997). The effects of illegal killing and destruction of nests by humans on the population dynamics of the Hen harrier Circus
cyaneus in Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1081-1105.

Fernández-Bellon,D., Lusby,J.,Bos, J., Schaub, T., McCarthy, A., Caravaggi, A., Irwin, S. & O’Halloran, J. (in prep) Expert knowledge assessment of threats and effectiveness of conservation strategies for Hen Harrier and Short-eared Owl across Europe. Work funded by the Department of Agriculture, Food & the Marine.

Green, R.E. & Etheridge, B. (1999) Breeding success of the hen harrier Circus cyaneus in relation to the distribution of grouse moors and the red fox Vulpes vulpes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36, 472-483.

Irwin, S., Wilson, M., Kelly, T.C., O’Donoghue, B., O’Mahony, B., Oliver, G., Cullen, C., O’Donoghue, T. & O’Halloran, J. (2008). Aspects of the breeding biology of hen harriers
Circus cyaneus in Ireland. Irish Birds, 8, 331-334.

Irwin, S., Wilson, W., O'Donoghue, B., O'Mahony, B., Kelly, T., O'Halloran, J. (2012). Optimum senarios for Hen Harrier Conservation in Ireland; Final Report 2012. Prepared for the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine by the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork.

Langston, R. H.W. & Pullan, J. (2003) Windfarms and Birds: An analysis of the effects of windfarms on birds, and guidance on environmental assessment criteria and site selection issues. RSPB/BirdLife International.

Madders, M. (2000). Habitat selection and foraging success of hen harriers Circus cyaneus in west.  Scotland.Bird Study 47: 32–40.

McGuinness, S., Muldoon, C., Tierney, N., Cummins, S., Murray, A., Egan, S. & Crowe, O. (2015) Bird Sensitivity Mapping for Wind Energy Developments and Associated Infrastructure in the Republic of Ireland. Guidance Document. BirdWatch Ireland, Kilcoole, Co. Wicklow.

NPWS (2015). Hen harrier conservation and the forestry sector in Ireland. Unpublished report prepared by National Parks & Wildlife Service (NPWS) as part of the Hen Harrier Threat Response Plan (HHTRP).

O’Donoghue, B. (2004). The Hen Harrier in Ireland. Masters Thesis, University College Dublin. 

O’Donoghue, B. (2010). The ecology and conservation of hen harriers in Ireland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University College Cork.

Ruddock, M., Madders, M., McEvoy, P. & Montgomery, I., (2008). Ecological and breeding parameters of the hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) with particular reference to the Antrim Hills and Slieve Beagh-Mullaghfad - Lisnaskea SPAs. An unpublished Quercus report to Environment & Heritage Service. 

Ruddock, M. & Dunlop, B.J., O’Toole, L., Mee, A., Nagle, T. (2012) Republic of Ireland National Hen Harrier Survey 2010. Irish Wildlife Manual, No. 59. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Dublin, Ireland.

Ruddock, M., Mee, A., Lusby, J., Nagle, A., O’Neill, S. & O’Toole, L. (2016). The 2015 National Survey of Breeding Hen Harrier in Ireland. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 93. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.

Scallan, D. (2016) NARGC Predator Control Manual. National Association of Regional Game Councils pp60. 

Thomson, D.B.A., Stroud, D. A. & Pienkowski, M. W. (1988) Afforestation and upland birds: consequences for population ecology. In Usher, M. B. & Thomson, D. B. A. (eds.). Ecological change in the uplands. Pp 237 - 59. Blackwell Scientific , Oxford.

Wilson, M.W., Gittings, T., O’Halloran, J., Kelly, T. & Pithon, J. (2005). The distribution of hen harriers in Ireland in relation to land-use cover in general and forest cover in particular. BIOFOREST report for COFORD and EPA, University of Cork.

Wilson, M.W., Irwin, S., Norriss, D.W., Newton, S.F., Collins, K., Kelly, T.C. & O’Halloran, J. (2009) The importance of pre-thicket conifer plantations for nesting hen harriers Circus cyaneus in Ireland. Ibis 151: 332-343.

Wilson, M., Fernández-Bellon, D., Irwin, S. & O'Halloran. J. (2015) The interactions between Hen Harriers and wind turbines. WINDHARRIER. School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University College Cork.","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to Hen Harriers in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered:

B01 - Conversion to forest from other land uses, or afforestation (excluding drainage). Although the Hen Harrier has been shown to exhibit a preference to both forage and nest in pre-thicket forests (Wilson et al. 2005; Barton et al. 2006; Ruddock et al. 2008; Irwin et al. 2008; Wilson et al. 2009) this habitat becomes largely unsuitable as the forest plantation matures (Madders 2000; O'Donoghue 2004). Furthermore as lands that are afforested are legally required to be replanted (i.e. B03 - Replanting with or introducing non-native or non-typical species (including new species and GMOs)) after the first crop the habitat change from non-forest to forest habitat is essentially a permanent one. There is a concern that as second rotation pre-thicket forest (young forests planted on land from which a first rotation has already been harvested) is associated with low levels of breeding success (Irwin 2012) the proximate benefit of early rotation pre-thicket forestry may be negated by the long-term decrease in the overall suitability of these upland areas.

A05 - Removal of small landscape features for agricultural land parcel consolidation (hedges, stone walls, rushes, open ditches, springs, solitary trees, etc.).  Lightly grazed heath/bog with some scrub is considered the best mix of habitats for breeding Hen harriers.  Habitat degradation and loss due to agricultural intensification is already considered to be a significant pressure having reduced the area of suitable breeding and wintering habitats for harriers. 

A13 - Reseeding of grasslands and other semi-natural habitats leading to a monoculture of rye grass is not likely to benefit harriers which are known to avoid intensively managed grasslands.

A11 - Burning for agriculture and/or H08 Other human intrusions and disturbance not mentioned above. Poorly planned or executed burning can cause long-term damage and negative impacts on vegetation, invertebrates, soil structure and hydrology, water quality and carbon storage. Uncontrolled and illegal fires can potentially damage large areas of scrub and peatland habitats supporting nesting and foraging Hen Harrier, with mechanised peat extraction also considered a pressure at some breeding sites (Ruddock et al. 2016).

I04 - Problematic native species:
These lower levels of breeding success (mentioned above) may well be due to an increased risk of nest predation (Thompson et al. 1988; Chadwick et al. 1997; Etheridge et al. 1997; O'Donoghue 2010).  A total of 20% of breeding failures were attributed to predation during the 2015 national Hen Harrier survey (Ruddock et al. 2016) with predation by other birds and mammals (e.g. foxes) thought to be the most frequent culprits in both the Stacks to Mullaghareirk Mountains, West Limerick Hills & Mount Eagle SPA (4161) and in the Slieve Aughties (4168). Predation can be a limiting factor in the nest success of harriers (Green & Etheridge 1999).

A02 - Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning).  In Ireland breeding Hen Harrier utilise pre-thicket forestry, heath/bog habitats as well as rough/wet grasslands, hedgerows and scrub (Ruddock et al. 2016). It has been shown that this species actively avoids improved agricultural grassland (Irwin et al. 2012). As further afforestation is likely to target more marginal agricultural land as opposed to improved grassland and also due to the fact that a large proportion of the Irish Hen Harrier population now exists outside of the SPA network the planting of forest on open ground (i.e. afforestation) is considered to be both a current pressure and future threat.

B03 - Replanting with or introducing non-native or non-typical species (including new species and GMOs). A substantial proportion of Ireland’s breeding Hen Harrier’s range is associated with commercial forestry. Hen Harrier show a preference to both forage and nest in prethicket forestry and particularly in second rotation plantations of exotic conifers (Wilson et al. 2005; Barton et al. 2006; Ruddock et al. 2008; Irwin et al. 2008; Wilson et al. 2009). Studies have shown that there was a positive association between changes in numbers of Hen Harrier nests between 2000 and 2005 and changes in the area of pre-thicket second rotation plantations over the same period (Wilson et al. 2009).  However this resource is only available for a minority of the overall life cycle of the forest and when the area of the plantation matures the usefulness of the area as a foraging and nesting habitat significantly declines (Madders 2000; O'Donoghue 2004). If large proportions of the forest estate in a Hen Harrier breeding area are of a similar age then coincident maturation of the various plantations could potentially reduce the overall usefulness of the area for this species for a particular period. Furthermore as second rotation pre-thicket forest is associated with low levels of breeding success and as second rotation pre-thicket forest is a preferred habitat for nesting in Ireland it has been suggested that Hen Harriers may be making suboptimal selections from the habitats available to them in the landscape (Irwin et al. 2012; Wilson et al. 2012). As the breeding productivity rates for this species in Ireland are already relatively low any further reduction in these rates is a cause for concern. The potential of forestry related activities to disturb or displace nesting Hen Harriers is minimised within the SPA network through current forestry regulation, however the potential exists for such activities to impact at the site level in areas outside of the SPA network.

B16 - Wood transport – Includes the construction and maintenance of logging roads and tracks (support forestry operations) wood transport within the forest and poor management of wood transport.  Current ‘Red Zone’ protocol in place within the SPAs to eliminate this pressure, but still occurs outwith SPAs.  Significant pressure (i.e disturbance) to nesting harriers, depending on the timing and proximity of  such activities, with this pressure being listed as one of the most frequently occurring by surveyors during the national survey (Ruddock et al. 2016; Fernandez-Bellon in prep).

D01 Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure. Disturbance, displacement and collision risk are the potential effects of wind power on Hen Harriers (Langston & Pullan 2003) with two recent (2019) reported collisions in Ireland from wind turbines. In Ireland, a minimum 2km buffer zone around known breeding sites is proposed to avoid adverse impacts on this sensitive species (McGuinness et al. 2015).  While collision risk is not considered a high threat for harriers, a reduction in abundance of some bird prey species of harriers may be a consequence of wind farm developments (Wilson et al. 2015; Caravaggi et al. in press, Paper 2) and any knock-on effects on breeding success.  A total of 28% of 10km x 10km squares in the Irish uplands occupied by breeding Hen Harriers have experienced the installation of wind farms since 2000 with the project outcomes indicating possibly lower breeding success for nests closer than 1km to a wind turbine, albeit the study was constrained by scale and low numbers of harriers (Wilson et al. 2015).

N03 - Increases or changes in precipitation due to climate change.  Rainfall and climatic instability early in the breeding season can negatively impact subsequent breeding success inferring that the population is at risk of future climate changes with predicted warmer and wetter springs and drier summers affecting the timing of prey availability for Hen Harrier prey species' e.g. small passerines  (Caravaggi et al. in press, Paper 2).

Given the numbers of pressures/threats which can be reported in Section 7.1 above is limited to number (i.e. 10), the following pressures and/threats could not be included but are regarded as having significant impacts (medium-level).

L06 - Interspecific relations (competition, predation)
Indications that at least in some SPAs, the Pine Marten, (a native predator) is contributing to nest failures (Ruddock et al. 2016).  

C05 - Peat extraction: Peat extraction activities can cause disturbance to breeding harriers and affect the quality and extent of foraging habitat. Turf cutting was recorded as a potential disturbance activity in areas occupied by breeding Hen Harriers during the recent national survey (Ruddock et al. 2016).",Yes
IE,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"Draft Threat Response Plan for the Hen Harrier 2018-2022 (Prepared by the Department of Culture, Heritage & the Gaeltacht in consultation with The Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine, The Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment and The Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government). 

Caravaggi, A., Irwin, S., Lusby, J. Ruddock, M., O'Toole, L., Mee, A., Nagle, T., O'Neill, S. & O'Halloran (in press Paper 1). Anthropogenic pressures within the breeding range of the Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus) in Ireland. Bird Study/Ringing & Migration. Due for publication 2019.

Caravaggi, A., Irwin, S., Lusby, J. Ruddock, M., O'Toole, L., Mee, A., Nagle, T., O'Neill, S., Tierney, D., McCarthy, A.  & O'Halloran (in press Paper 2). Factors influencing Hen Harrier, Circus cyaneus, territory site selection and breeding success. Bird Study/Ringing & Migration. Due for publication 2019.

Fernández-Bellon,D., Lusby,J.,Bos, J., Schaub, T., McCarthy, A., Caravaggi, A., Irwin, S. & O’Halloran, J. (in prep) Expert knowledge assessment of threats and effectiveness of conservation strategies for Hen Harrier and Short-eared Owl across Europe. Work funded by the Department of Agriculture, Food & the Marine.

Hen Harrier Project (2019) Hen Harrier Programme: Hen Harrier Monitoring 2018. Unpublished Report.

Irwin, S., Wilson, W., O'Donoghue, B., O'Mahony, B., Kelly, T., O'Halloran, J. (2012). Optimum senarios for Hen Harrier Conservation in Ireland; Final Report 2012. Prepared for the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine by the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork.

Langston, R. H.W. & Pullan, J. (2003) Windfarms and Birds: An analysis of the effects of windfarms on birds, and guidance on environmental assessment criteria and site selection issues. RSPB/BirdLife International.

Lohr, M.T. (2018) Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in an Australian predatory bird increases with proximity to developed habitat. Science of the Total Environment Vol 643, 134-144.

McGuinness, S., Muldoon, C., Tierney, N., Cummins, S., Murray, A., Egan, S. & Crowe, O. (2015) Bird Sensitivity Mapping for Wind Energy Developments and Associated Infrastructure in the Republic of Ireland. Guidance Document. BirdWatch Ireland, Kilcoole, Co. Wicklow.

NPWS (2015). Hen harrier conservation and the forestry sector in Ireland. Unpublished report prepared by National Parks & Wildlife Service (NPWS) as part of the Hen Harrier Threat Response Plan (HHTRP).

O’Donoghue, B. (2010). The ecology and conservation of hen harriers in Ireland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University College Cork.

Ruddock, M. & Dunlop, B.J., O’Toole, L., Mee, A., Nagle, T. (2012) Republic of Ireland National Hen Harrier Survey 2010. Irish Wildlife Manual, No. 59. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Dublin, Ireland.

Ruddock, M., Mee, A., Lusby, J., Nagle, A., O’Neill, S. & O’Toole, L. (2016). The 2015 National Survey of Breeding Hen Harrier in Ireland. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 93. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.

Ruiz-Suárez, N., Henríquez-Hernández, L.A., Valerón, P.F., Boada, L.D.B., Zumbado, M., Camacho, M., Almeida-González,M & Luzardo, O.P., 2014. Assessment of anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in six raptor species from the Canary Islands (Spain). Sci. Total Environ. 485:371–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.094.

Wilson, M.W., Gittings, T., O’Halloran, J., Kelly, T. & Pithon, J. (2005). The distribution of hen harriers in Ireland in relation to land-use cover in general and forest cover in particular. BIOFOREST report for COFORD and EPA, University of Cork.

Wilson, M., Fernández-Bellon, D., Irwin, S. & O'Halloran. J. (2015) The interactions between Hen Harriers and wind turbines. WINDHARRIER. School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University College Cork.","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to wintering Hen Harriers in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered. 

A02 - Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning).  In Ireland breeding Hen Harrier utilise pre-thicket forestry, heath/bog habitats as well as rough/wet grasslands, hedgerows and scrub (Ruddock et al. 2016). It has been shown that this species actively avoids improved agricultural grassland (Irwin et al. 2012) with an arable mix of habitats important for wintering birds. As further afforestation is likely to target more marginal agricultural land as opposed to improved grassland and also due to the fact that a large proportion of the Irish Hen Harrier population now exists outside of the SPA network the planting of forest on open ground (i.e. afforestation) is considered to be both a current pressure and future threat.

A03 - Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production.  Habitat degradation and loss due to agricultural intensification is considered to be a current pressure and future threat reducing the area of suitable habitats for Hen Harriers.

A13 - Reseeding of grasslands and other semi-natural habitats leading to a monoculture of rye grass is not likely to benefit harriers which are known to avoid intensively managed grasslands.

A15 - Tillage practices (e.g. ploughing) in agriculture.  In the southeast,  wintering harriers are often associated with arable land which is used as foraging habitat, particularly where tillage is retained as stubble over the winter period, supporting prey species of harriers (O’Donoghue 2010). 

A21- Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture.
Impact of anticoagulant rodenticides through secondary poisoning of adults and chicks (Ruiz-Suárez et al. 2014; Lohr 2018) with associated negative effects on survival and nest success.
D01 Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure. Disturbance, displacement and collision risk are the potential effects of wind power on Hen Harriers (Langston & Pullan 2003) with two recent reported collisions (in 2019) in Ireland from wind turbines.   In Ireland, a minimum 2km buffer zone around known breeding sites is proposed to avoid adverse impacts on this sensitive species (McGuinness et al. 2015).  Collision risk is not been considered a high threat for harriers (although recent incidents highlight two reported fatalities in 2019 in Ireland), a reduction in abundance of some bird prey species of harriers may also be associated with wind farm developments (Wilson et al. 2015; Caravaggi et al. in press, Paper 2) and any knock-on effects on breeding success.  A total of 28% of 10km x 10km squares in the Irish uplands occupied by breeding Hen Harriers have experienced the installation of wind farms since 2000 with the project outcomes indicating possibly lower breeding success for nests closer than 1km to a wind turbine, albeit the study was constrained by scale and low numbers of harriers (Wilson et al. 2015).

The pressures/threats listed above are those considered to be of medium/high ranking importance for wintering Hen Harriers.  In addition, the following pressures/threats are currently ranked as low:

C01 - Extraction of minerals (e.g. rock, metal ores, gravel, sand, shell) - relevant to wintering harriers

G10 - Illegal shooting/killing - considered a lower pressure/threat to wintering populations away from breeding grounds

F07 - Sports, tourism and leisure activities - in particular disturbance by humans as a result of those activities.",Yes
IE,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,"Hughes, J., Sharp, E., Taylor, M.J., Melton, L., Hartley, G., 2013. Monitoring agricultural rodenticide use and secondary exposure of raptors in Scotland. Ecotoxicology 22: 974–984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-013-1074-9. 

Lohr, M.T. (2018) Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in an Australian predatory bird increases with proximity to developed habitat. Science of the Total Environment Vol 643, 134-144.

Noguera, J.C., Pérez, I. & Mínguez, E. (2010) Impact of terrestrial windfarms on diurnal raptors: developing a spatial vulnerability index and potential vulnerability maps. Ardeola 57(1), 41-53.

NPWS R.A.P.T.O.R. Reports (2013-2018 inclusive) available online at https://www.npws.ie/research-projects/animal-species/birds/raptor-protocol

Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Stephen, L., Langston, R.H.W., Bainbridge, I.P., Bullman, R. (2009). The distribution of breeding birds around upland wind energy. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46: 1323- 1331. 

Rooney, E., Reid, N., & Montgomery, W. I. (2014). Supplementary feeding increases Common Buzzard Buteo buteo productivity but only in poor-quality habitat. Ibis, 157(1), 181-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12218","The following pressures/threats are considered to be the most relevant including:

A06 - Abandonment of grassland management (e.g. cessation of grazing or mowing) - Tall rank grass may hinder hunting in Buzzards (Rooney et al. 2014). Pairs nesting in low-quality habitats (bog, scrub and semi-natural grassland) tend to lay later and have lower hatching success, smaller broods and fewer fledglings than those in more productive agricultural landscapes (Rooney et al. 2014).

G10 - Illegal shooting/killing. The reported number of reported incidents in recent years is significant with 1 bird reported 'shot & poisoned' in 2018; 6 shot in 2017;  4 shot in 2016 and 1 'shot & poisoned' in 2016; 2 shot in 2015 and 4 'shot & poisoned' in 2015; 4 shot in 2014 (NPWS R.A.P.T.O.R. Reports 2013-2018).  Likely this pressure will continue as the species continues to expand its range.

G13 - Poisoning of animals (excluding lead poisoning). The reported number of poisoning incidents in recent years is significant with 10 birds reported poisoned in 2018; 5 in 2017;  8 in 2016; 11 in 2015; 13 in 2014 (NPWS R.A.P.T.O.R. Reports 2013-2018). Likely this pressure will continue as the species continues to expand its range.

D01 - Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure.  The continued expansion of wind energy developments at terrestrial sites will likely have an effect on the breeding population through increased collision risk and/or displacement, with an avoidance distance from turbines of 500m or less for Buzzards (Pearce-Higgins et al. 2009; Noguera 2010).

A21 - Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture - Like other raptors (including the Peregrine), Buzzards are susceptible to secondary poisoning i.e. rodenticides (Hughes et al. 2013; Lohr 2018), but likely this pressure and threat is not having an impact on a national scale.",Yes
IE,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Crowe, O. (2019). Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland.

Fielding, A.H. & Haworth, P.F. (2014). Golden Eagles in the South of Scotland: An Overview. Scottish Natural Heritage commissioned Report No. 626, SNH, Battleby.

Langford, K.H., M. Reid, & K.V. Thomas (2013). The occurrence of second generation anticoagulant rodenticides in non-target raptor species in Norway. Science of the Total Environment 205:450–451. 

Kelly, T.R., R.H. Poppenga, L.A. Woods, Y.Z. Hernandez, W.M. Boyce, F.J. Samaniego, S.G. Torres, & C.K. Johnson (2014). Causes of mortality and unintentional poisoning in predatory and scavenging birds in California. Veterinary Record Open 0:e000028.  10.1136/vropen-2014-000028. 

Mee, A. (2012) An overview of monitoring for Raptors in Ireland. Acrocephalus 33 (154/155): 239-245.

R.A.P.T.O.R. Recording and Addressing Persecution and Threats to our Raptors (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 & 2018). Reports prepared by NPWS (DCHG) utilising results from Regional Veterinary Laboratories, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine and The State Laboratory Department.

Walker, D. (2017). A fieldworker’s guide to the Golden Eagle. Whittles Publishing, Dunbeath..

Watson, J. & Whitfield, D.P. (2002). A conservation framework for the Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos in Scotland. J. Raptor. Res. 36: 41–49.","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to Golden Eagles in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered:

A06 - Abandonment of grassland management (e.g. cessation of grazing or mowing). Availability of suitable prey is linked to more open grazed (not overgrazed) landscapes.

G10 - Illegal shooting/killing and G13 - Poisoning of animals (excluding lead poisoning). Deliberate poisoning with chemicals such as Alphachloralose, Carbofuran, Brodifacoum and Flocumafen found in other raptors. No reported shooting/poisoning incidents for Golden eagles during the reporting period, but still considered a pressure, given the population is small. Please refer to NPWS R.A.P.T.O.R. Reports.

A10 - Extensive grazing or undergrazing by livestock
Although habitat quality and extent has been highlighted as a limiting factor in securing more sucessful expansion of the Golden Eagle the interactions between various land-use types and changes are complex.  In Scotland, while heavy grazing pressure by sheep and deer has affected the availability of Golden Eagle prey including Red Grouse and hares (Watson & Whitfield 2002) eagles can also feed on carrion from dead grazing animals e.g. sheep and deer (Walker 2017).  Grazing pressure needs to be managed as part of the wider conservation measures. 

N03 - Increases or changes in precipitation due to climate change.
Bad weather can affect productivity, with prey delivery reduced during periods of heavy rainfall (Fielding & Haworth 2014). Therefore any increase in the frequency of periods of heavy rainfall in the future, could have detrimental impacts on breeding attempts outcomes.

D01 - Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure
Likely this pressure will be more significant in the future if the species expands from its stronghold in the northwest,  but currently not likely to be a significant pressure given the limited breeding range of the species in Ireland.

B01 - Conversion to forest from other land uses, or afforestation (excluding drainage). Afforestation responsible for direct loss of foraging habitat (Mee 2012).",Yes
IE,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,"Butet, A., Michel, N., Rantier, Y., Comor, V., Hubert-Moy, L., Nabucet, J. & Delettre, Y. (2010) Responses of common buzzard (Buteo buteo) and Eurasian kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) to land use changes in agricultural landscapes of Western France. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Vol. 138, Issues 3-4, pages 152-159.

Caloni, F., Berny, P., Croubels, S., Sachana, M. & Guitart, R. (2018) Chapter 3 - Epidemiology of Animal Poisonings in Europe. In Veterinary Toxicology (Third Edition), Basic and Clinical Principles, pp 45-56.

Garratt, C.M., Hughes, M., Eagle, G., Fowler, T., Grice, P.V. & Whittingham, M.J. (2011) Foraging habitat selection by breeding Common Kestrels Falco tinnunculus on lowland farmland in England. Bird Study, Vol. 58, Issue 1, pp 90-98.

Lohr, M.T. (2018) Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in an Australian predatory bird increases with proximity to developed habitat. Science of the Total Environment Vol 643, 134-144.

Lusby, J., O'Clery, M., McGuiness, S., Tosh, D. & Crowe, O. (2019). The interactions between Barn Owls and major roads: informing management and mitigation. Draft report by BirdWatch Ireland to Transport Infrastructure Ireland. 

Movalli, P., Krone, O., Osborn, D. & Pain, D. (2018) Monitoring contaminants, emerging infectious diseases and environmental change with raptors, and links to human health. Bird Study, Vol. 65, Issue sup1: Research and monitoring for and with raptors in Europe: Proceedings of the final EURAPMON conference.
	
Movali, P. et al., 2019 [on line]  Progress on bringing together raptor collections in Europe for contaminant research and monitoring in relation to chemicals regulation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research.  Https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05340-6 

RSPB Kestrel Project http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/conservation-projects/details/313411-causes-of-kestrel-population-decline 

Smiddy, P. (2017) Diet of the common kestrel Falco tinnunculus in east Cork and west Waterford: an insight into the dynamics of invasive mammal species. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Vol. 117B, No. 3, pp 131-138.

Walker, L.A., Chaplow, J.S., Llewellyn, N.R., Pereira M.G., Potter, E.D., Sainsbury, A.W., & Shore, R.F.(2013). Anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds 2011: a Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS) report. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster, UK. 29pp.","The following pressures/threats are considered to be the most relevant and current to breeding Kestrel including:

A05 - Removal of small landscape features for agricultural land parcel consolidation (hedges, stone walls, rushes, open ditches, springs, solitary trees, etc.) - loss of connectivity through removal of the hedgerow network for example can impact availability of prey species, movement etc. and intensification of farming (i.e. A03 - Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production) is also considered to be negatively affecting the population (Butet et al. 2010; Garrat et al. 2011).  Likely these will continue to be a threat into the next reporting period.

A21 - Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture. Deliberate primary or secondary poisoning of raptors due to pesticides are of increasing concern (Walker et al. 2013; Caloni et al. 2018; Lohr 2018; Movalli et al. 2018) and likely this pressure will continue.

L06 - Interspecific relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens). An RSPB-funded study in the UK  is looking into the causes of declines in Kestrel populations and one of the factors they are investigating is whether incresed predation from Buzzards, Ravens and Goshawks and whether increased nest site competition from Jackdaws and Barn Owls are having an effect, but as yet, no further information available.",Yes
IE,B,A098,Falco columbarius,,"Bleasdale, A. (1998) Overgrazing in the West of Ireland - assessing solutions, In G. O'Leary & F.Gormley (eds). Towards a Conservation Strategy for the Bogs of Ireland, 67-78. Irish Peatland Conservation Council, Dublin.

DAFM (2013) Food harvest 2020; http://www.agriculture.gov.ie/agrifoodindustry/foodharvest2020/

DCENR (2012) Strategy for renewable energy: 2012 - 2020; http//www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/9472D68A-40F4041B8-B8FD-F5F788D4207A/0/RenewableEnergyStrategy2012-2020.pdf.

Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (2014) Ireland's Forests - Annual Statistics 2014. Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Dublin.

Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (2014) Forests, Products and People. Ireland's Forest Policy - A Renewed Vision. Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Dublin.

Expert opinion - J. Lusby, BirdWatch Ireland; http://www.birdwatchireland.ie

Fernández-Bellon, D., Carroll, D. and Lusby, J. Pilot Merlin Survey (2010) BirdWatch Ireland.

Fernández-Bellon, D., Wilson, M.W., Irwin, S. & O'Halloran, J. (2018) Effects of development of wind energy and associated changes in land use on bird densities in upland areas. Conservation Biology Vol. 33, Issue 2, 413-422.  https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13239 

Glaves, D., Morecroft, M., Fitzgibbon, C., Owen, M., Phillips, S. & Leppitt, P. (2013)Natural England Review of Upland Evidence 2012 - The effects of managed burning on upland peatland biodiversity, carbon and water. Natural England Evidence Review, Number 004.

Lusby, J., Corkery, I., McGuinness, S., Fernández-Bellon, D., Toal, L., Norriss, D., Breen, D., O'Donaill. A., Clarke, D., Irwin, S., Quinn, J. and O'Halloran, J. (2017) Breeding ecology and habitat selection of Merlin Falco columbarius in forested landscapes. Bird Study, 64 (4):445-454.

Norriss, D. W., Harran, B., Hennigan, J., McElheron, A., McLaughlin, D. J., Swan, V. & Walsh, A.,Wilson, H.J. (2010)  Breeding biology of Merlins Falco columbarius in Ireland, 1986-1992. Irish Birds. 9; 23-30.

Newton, I., Meek, E.R. & Little, B. 1986. Population and breeding of Northumbrian Merlins. Br. Birds 79: 155–170.

Orchel, J. 1992. Forest Merlins in Scotland: their requirements and management. Hawk and Owl Trust, London.
 
Parr, S.J. 1991. Occupation of new conifer plantations by Merlins in Wales. Bird Study 38: 103–111.

Rebecca, G.W. 2006. The breeding ecology of the Merlin Falco columbarius aesalon, with particular reference to north-east Scotland and land-use change. PhD Thesis, Open University

Ruddock, M., Mee, A., Lusby, J., Nagle, A., O’Neill, S. & O’Toole, L. (2016). The 2015 National Survey of Breeding Hen Harrier in Ireland. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 93. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/IWM93.pdf","Clear-cutting, removal of all trees (B09): Breeding Merlin predominantly select conifer plantations for nesting in Ireland. The nesting preference of mature trees makes them vulnerable to disturbance from forest operations, particularly given the difficulties in detecting breeding Merlin (Lusby et al. 2017).  Furthermore, while Merlin nest in forest plantations, the presence of open suitable habitats in proximity to forests influences nest site selection and breeding success and while they select conifer forests at the nest site scale, their use or avoidance of this habitat for foraging is not known (J. Lusby, best expert opinion). In Ireland, given the limited availability of suitable heather moorland for ground nesting, afforestation may have allowed Merlin to exploit nesting opportunities in areas with open suitable foraging habitat but where preferred ground nesting options are limited. However, once suitable nest sites are available, the extent of forest cover may subsequently have a negative effect on Merlin, as has been reported for some Merlin populations in Britain (Newton et al. 1978, Orchel 1992, Rebecca 2006).

In southwest Scotland, it has been estimated that a minimum of 20 km2 of grass and heather moorland, within a mosaic of approximately 60% moorland and 40% forest within 4 km of nests is necessary for Merlin territories to remain viable (Orchel 1992). In Wales, a proportion of 70–80% moor adjacent to nests was deemed necessary to sustain Merlin populations (Parr 1991). The average proportion of open suitable habitats (peat bog, natural grassland and moors and heathland) within 5 km of breeding territories recorded by this study was 59%, which is slightly lower than UK estimates at the 4 km scale (Parr 1991, Orchel 1992). The average proportion of total forest cover within 5 km of breeding Merlin territories in Ireland was 11%, and did not exceed 35% land cover within 5 km of a nest (Lusby et al. 2017). Although this study did not detect a relationship between breeding performance and the extent of forest cover within breeding territories, it is likely that where forest cover is more extensive than observed within the territories in this study (e.g. over 35% forest cover with 5 km surrounding nest sites), the suitability for breeding Merlin would be reduced. Based on the extensive afforestation within parts of the breeding range for Merlin in Ireland this pressure is listed as a high impact.

Replanting with or introducing non-native or non-typical species (B03) - This pressure and/threat refers to the impact of replanting on breeding Merlin and the continuation of habitat loss. 

Conversion into agricultural land (excluding drainage and burning) (A01): This existing pressure and threat refers to the reduction and loss of suitable foraging and nesting habitat for Merlin through agricultural intensification which has occurred over the past six years and which is likely to continue over the next 12 year period. Merlin were traditionally reliant on heather moorland for foraging and nesting in Ireland. There has been a major decrease in heather cover over the past century in Ireland (Bleasdale 1998) due in part to agricultural intensification related to the increase in sheep numbers on marginal upland habitats. Norriss et al. (2011) linked population declines to loss of heather moorland. Lusby et al. (2017) showed that the proportion of open suitable habitats influence nest site selection and breeding success of Merlin in Ireland. Further reductions in the foraging quality arising from agricultural intensification of open moorland and grassland habitat in upland areas may well impact at the population level to some degree.  Although the scale of agricultural intensification may have slowed during the current reporting period predicting the extent, location and impact of future intensification is difficult at this stage.

Peat extraction (C05): Peat extraction activities can cause disturbance to breeding Merlin and affect the quality and extent of foraging habitat. Turf cutting was recorded as a potential disturbance activity in areas occupied by breeding Merlin during the Pilot Merlin Survey in 2010 (Fernández et al. 2011).

Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure (D01): In the context on current pressures and threats to the population of Merlin in Ireland this category is exclusively related to wind energy production. Wind farm developments have the ability to negatively impact this species through the loss of foraging and nesting habitat, disturbance, displacement, collision and reduced hunting success, however there is limited comprehensive data on the specific impacts of each of these aspects on Merlin or the potential for wind farms to impact at the population level in Ireland. Based on the limited biological data available and informed by the recent level of wind farm development and the possible rate of this industry’s expansion over the next 12 years it is considered appropriate to assign a medium level of impact for this category.

In addition to the (high/medium ranking) presssures and threats identified above the following low ranking pressures/threats are also detailed given the lack of certaintity regarding their impact on breeding Merlin:

A03 - Conversion from mixed farming and agri-forestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop production). The specialisation to single crop production, away from mixed agri-forestry systems, leads to increased field sizes, loss of crop rotation, loss of field margins, autumn sowing of farm crops, all of which would mean loss of potentially suitable foraging habitats for Merlin with associated losses in prey abundance and diversity.

A11 - Burning for agriculture. Burning in upland peatland habitats could jeopardise the nests and eggs of Merlin (Glaves et al. 2013).",Yes
IE,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"Burke, B., Clarke, D., Fitzpatrick, A., Carnus,T and MacMahon, B.J. (2015) Population status and factors affecting the productivity of peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus in County Wicklow, Ireland, 2008 -2012. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 2015.

Hughes, J., Sharp, E., Taylor, M.J., Melton, L., Hartley, G., 2013. Monitoring agricultural rodenticide use and secondary exposure of raptors in Scotland. Ecotoxicology 22: 974–984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-013-1074-9. 

Hutchinson, C.D. (1989) Birds in Ireland. T & A.D. Poyser.

Lohr, M.T. (2018) Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in an Australian predatory bird increases with proximity to developed habitat. Science of the Total Environment Vol 643, 134-144.

NPWS R.A.P.T.O.R. Reports (2013-2018 inclusive) available online at https://www.npws.ie/research-projects/animal-species/birds/raptor-protocol

Noguera, J.C., Pérez, I. & Mínguez, E. (2010) Impact of terrestrial windfarms on diurnal raptors: developing a spatial vulnerability index and potential vulnerability maps. Ardeola  57(1), 41-53.

O’Brien, I. (2013) 2013 Summary Report on the breeding survey of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) in the North West region of Ireland. National Parks & Wildlife Service.

O’Brien, I. (2014) Annual Summary Report on the 2014 Breeding Survey of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) in the West of Ireland. National Parks & Wildlife Service.

O’Brien, I. (2015) Annual Report on the Breeding Survey of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) in Western Ireland in 2015. National Parks & Wildlife Service .

O’Brien, I. (2016) Annual Summary Report on the 2016 Breeding Survey of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) in the west of Ireland. National Parks & Wildlife Service .

O’Brien, I. (2017) Report on Annual Breeding Survey of Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) in the west of Ireland for 2017. National Parks & Wildlife Service .

Ratcliffe, D.A. 1993. The Peregrine Falcon, 2nd edn. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.

Temple Lang, J. 1970 Peregrine survey. In Report of the Irish Wild Bird Conservancy. 

Trenck, K.T. 2016. Peregrine falcon egg pollutants mirror Stockholm POPs list including methylmercury. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 98: 886–923. doi: 10.1080/02772248.2015.1126717.","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to the Peregrine population in Ireland a number of known and potential impacts were considered. 

With regards G10 - Illegal shooting/killing: Peregrine is not on the open seasons order but a number of shooting as well as deliberate poisoning incidents have been recorded and or suspected (NPWS R.A.P.T.O.R. Reports, 2013-2018). Therefore the precise extent of this persecution pressure and threat is not fully known, but is not considered to be having an impact at regional/national level, but could be a pressure/threat to local populations and is therefore regarded as low.

With regards to G11 - Illegal harvesting, collecting and taking of falcons from the nest: Although a limited number of young Peregrine chicks have been taken 'under licence from the National Parks & Wildlife Service' from the wild during this reporting period (5 or less per annum) under supervised conditions for the purposes of falconry, the precise number of chicks that are illegally taken from the wild is not fully known. This pressure is currently assessed as low but the activity relating to falconers checking nests for chicks H08 - Other human intrusions and disturbance not mentioned above) is considered to be a pressure in some areas, in particular at vulnerable accessible nest sites (Burke et al. 2015) and concerns that the extent of this activity may increase to a regional scale in the future.

In addition to the pressures and threats identified above, the following pressures and threats have been ranked as low with further information provided:

D01 - Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure.  Some studies have flagged the vulnerability of Peregrine to collision risk with wind turbines (Noguera et al. 2010), while others have indicated its sensitivity to displacement from wind farms is low (Madders & Whitfield, 2006).  Overall, the pressure from wind, wave and tidal power is not considered to currently be having a negative impact on the national/regional populations.

A36 Agricultural activities not referred to above - Possible links between poor breeding performance of upland Peregrine populations in the UK and declining prey base (i.e. poorer food abundance and availability) have been mooted (Wilson et al. 2018).  Likely changes in the habitat extent and quality of upland habitats and their management are some of the possible drivers of these changes.  Historically, the Peregrine was not considered to breed in the Midlands (Hutchinson 1989), possibly due to other human pressures including persecution, but results from the latest national survey in 2017 (IRSG, best expert opinion), indicate the range expansion into more lowland areas including the Midlands.
 
A21 - Use of plant protection chemiclas in agriculture - Peregrines are susceptible to secondary poisoning i.e. rodenticides (Hughes et al. 2013; Lohr 2018). 

G13 - Poisoning of animals (excluding lead poisoning) - Peregrines remain exposed to a wide range environmental pollutants, the effects of which are, for the most part, poorly understood (Ratcliffe 1993; Schwarz et al. 2016).",Yes
IE,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,"Crowe, O. (2019). Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland.

European Union Management Plan 2009-2011. Common Quail Coturnix coturnix. (2009)","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to Quail in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered (see below). Please refer to Crowe (2019) for further detail.

A08 - Mowing/cutting of grasslands
Destruction/modification of the breeding and staging habitats, linked to intensification of agriculture (change of crops and agricultural practices).

A23 - Use of other pest control methods in agriculture (excluding tillage)
Destruction/modification of the breeding and staging habitats, linked to intensification of agriculture (including use of pesticides).

N02 -  Droughts and decreases in precipitation due to climate change
Droughts and climate change in wintering areas and in some breeding areas.

G07 - Hunting - pressure in some Member States (Refer to EU Management Plan 2009-2011) Common Quail, Coturnix coturnix. 

I02 - Problematic invasive species of Union concern (e.g. Mink; brown rat) and I04 -  Problematic native species (including ground predators such as Red foxes, Stoat)",Yes
IE,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
IE,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A122,Crex crex,,"NPWS (2015) A Framework For Corncrake Conservation to 2022. National Parks & Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage & the Gaeltacht. 03 November 2015.

O’Donoghue, B. (2019). Corncrake supporting document for Article 12 reporting period 2013-2018. National Parks & Wildlife Service, Killarney.

International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Corncrake Crex crex (2006). CMS technical Series No. 14; AEWA Technical Series No. 9. 

The Corncrake Conservation Project. Annual Report 2018. Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.
Corncrake Conservation Project. Annual Report 2017. Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.

Annual Report of the Corncrake Conservation Project 2016. Compiled for the National Parks & Wildlife Service of the Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs.

Annual Report of the Corncrake Conservation Project in Ireland 2014. Compiled by Marie Duffy for the National Parks & Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.
 
Annual Report of the Corncrake Project 2013.  Report prepared by Michael Cunningham & Pat Warner for the National Parks & Wildlife Service of the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to Corncrakes in Ireland, a number of known and potential pressures were considered, all of which are outlined in ‘A Framework for Corncrake Conservation to 2022’ document (Version November 2015) and in the national and international species action plans (see Sources). 

A08 - Mowing or cutting of grasslands
The impact of mowing/cutting of grasslands during the breeding season of the Corncrake are well-known including risks to nesting adults and young.  Centre-out mowing of meadow/silage fields along with delaying mowing/harvesting of fields with calling males. 

A06 - Abandonment of grassland management (e.g. cessation of grazing or mowing)
While this pressure can initially lead to higher densities of calling males, lands ultimately become less useful as vegetation becomes more rank and inaccessible. 

L06 - Interspecific relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens)
Nests are particularly vulnerable to predators if there is a lack of cover either early in the season, due to lack of early cover availability or after harvesting for late second brood chicks, where cover is inadequate.

M08 - Flooding (natural processes)
Summer flooding in the Shannon Callows has been a major cause of the disappearance of Corncrake from the meadows there, with more frequent summer flooding (caused by heavy rainfall) since 2000 responsible for an acute level of breeding failures that saw numbers fall from 23 in 2005 to none in 2015.  With the former strongold of the callows extirpated, the likelihood of summer flooding threatening populations elsewhere is considered to be moderate in terms of future threats to the remaining population.

N03 - Increases or changes in precipitation due to climate change
This threat is linked to M08- Flooding with the possibility of warmer and wetter springs adversely affecting the outcomes for nesting Corncrakes through increased risk of nest failures and losses of suitable nesting/foraging habitat.

A09 - Intensive grazing or overgrazing by livestock
Impact of sheep-grazing on sward height can have negative consequences for Corncrakes.  By limiting and managing grazing to allow the growth of vegetation of suitable structure and species composition to provide sufficient tall vegetation which will provide cover throughout the summer to allow Corncrakes to nest and raise broods successfully.
This pressure can reduce the availability of suitable Corncrake habitat.

A31 - Drainage for use as agricultural land
Linked to A03 – conversion from mixed farming to single crop production, this pressure/threat can cause loss of suitable breeding habitat, deterioration in habitat quality and loss of potential food supply for chicks as drainage activities can impact on local invertebrate abundance.

A03 - Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production
The traditional type of farming prior to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) era suited Corncrakes. Farming was mixed, whereby a single farm could have had cows, sheep, pigs, poultry, tillage and vegetables supporting a mosaic of habitats from oats to meadows to gardens and pastures. Oats were generally planted in the Autumn and provided cover for Corncrakes upon their arrival from Africa in late Spring and early Summer, along with other patches of cover that included Yellow Iris and Nettles. Following the harvest of the oats, meadows that were relatively light in yield would have provided cover for breeding Corncrakes and these meadows would not have been cut for hay until late in the summer, by which time the Corncrakes could have reared one or two broods. The advent of more specialised and intensive agriculture saw a change from natural and semi-natural grassland to high yielding and thick rye-grass swards and earlier and more frequent harvesting causing declines in many farmland birds including the Corncrake.",Yes
IE,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
IE,W,A125,Fulica atra,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
IE,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
IE,W,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
IE,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
IE,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A144,Calidris alba,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
IE,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,"Best expert opinion - J. Wilson.

Heward, C.J., Hoodless, A.N., Conway, G.J., Aebischer, N.J., Gillings, S. & Fuller, R.J. (2015) Current status and recent trend of the Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola as a breeding bird in Britain, Bird Study, 62:4, 535-551, DOI: 10.1080/00063657.2015.1092497

Sánchez-García, C., Harris, E., Deacon, A., Bray, R., & Hoodless, A. (2018). Is cestode infection intensity associated with decreased body condition in the Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola? Journal of Helminthology, 92(1), 42-48. doi:10.1017/S0022149X17000037","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to Woodcock in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered (see below).

A05 Removal of small landscape features e.g. hedges & A06 - Abandonment of grassland management
Permanent pastures land, meadows and hedges are preserved in the surrounding of forested areas

B05 - Logging without replanting or natural regrowth and B09 - Clear-cutting, removal of all trees
A species associated with woodland, and where there is much ground cover. 

I04 - Problematic native species
Predation by ground predators such as foxes, stoats may be having an impact on this ground-nesting species.	

L06 - Interspecific relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogen)
This pressure and/or threat relates to predation by Pine Marten, which is considered moderate considering the overlap in habitats of both species.  Furthermore, this pressure also captures the impact of cestodes on the overall fitness of Woodcock, which is not considered to have a population level impact (Sánchez-García et al. 2017).

H08 - Other human intrusions and disturbances not mentioned above.	
Risk to ground-nesting species such as Woodcock if planned burning and/or wildfires get out of control during the breeding season. Extensive areas of forestry can be lost due to this pressure.

B04 - Abandonment of traditional forest management
Shortening of roation length will likely impact ground cover, which is important for nesting for this species (best expert opinion - J. Wilson)

G07 - Hunting
Likely to be increasing in response to declines in other quarry species and access to same (best expert opinion - J. Wilson)

Other pressures/threats:
N01 - Temperature changes due to climate change
While some studies have suggested the species may have difficulty in accessing earthworms etc. during periods of extended cold weather, the cold winter impacts considered to be low for Ireland (best expert opinion - J. Wilson)

D01 - Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure
More of a pressure on migration, but given aerial displays of males, also considered to be a pressure/threat for breeding birds.",Yes
IE,W,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A161,Tringa erythropus,,,,No
LT,B,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A154,Gallinago media,,,,Yes
LT,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
LT,W,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
LT,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
LT,B,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,,,Yes
LT,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
LT,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
LT,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
LT,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
LT,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
LT,P,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
LT,P,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
LT,P,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
LT,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
LT,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
LT,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
LT,B,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
LT,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
LT,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
LT,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
LT,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
LT,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
LT,B,A457,Strix nebulosa,,,,Yes
LT,B,A466-B,Calidris alpina schinzii,Baltic/SW Europe & NW Africa,,"IAS union concern :  Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834;
",Yes
LT,W,A506,Polysticta stelleri,,,,Yes
LT,B,A629,Lagopus lagopus rossica,,,,Yes
LT,B,A679,Acrocephalus dumetorum,,,,Yes
LT,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
LT,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
LT,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
LT,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
LT,P,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
LT,P,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
LT,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
LT,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
LT,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
LT,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
LT,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
LT,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
LT,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
LT,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
LT,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
LT,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
LT,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
LT,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
LT,P,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
LT,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
LT,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,,Yes
LT,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A234,Picus canus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
LT,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
LT,B,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
LT,B,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,,,Yes
LU,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,"Based on field observations and experts' opinion
Konter A. (2014): Recent developments of the breeding population of Little Grebes Tachybaptus ruficollis along the river Sauer and possible causes for the changes in population numbers. Regulus Wissenschaftliche Berichte Nr.29, S. 1-13.",increase of canoe tourism; based on field observations and expert opinion,Yes
LU,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,"IAS union concern :  Alopochen aegyptiacus Linnaeus, 1766; Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758;
based on field observations and expert opinion",Yes
LU,W,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
ES,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,"BirdLife International (2015). Dendrocopos major. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22681124A59979685. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681124/59979685).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,W,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,"Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.

Máñez, M. & Rendón-Martos, M. (Eds.). (2009). El morito, la espátula y el flamenco en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 122pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventariosnacionales/25_morito_espatula_y_flamenco_tcm30-208184.pdf)

SEO/BirdLife (2018). Censos de aves acuáticas. (http://www.acuaticas.org/WebForms/ConsultaContenidos/Paginas/RealMapasDistAbunEspecie.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,Información proporcioanda por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A684,Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis,,"SEO/BirdLife. (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España.",,Yes
ES,B,A850,Calonectris diomedea s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding borealis],,"Además de las presiones y amenazas consignadas en este apartado sería necesario incluir las siguientes:
Presiones: K04
Amenazas: G12, I02, J02",Yes
ES,W,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,Información aportada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,Información aportada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A043,Anser anser,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"BirdLife International (2016). Tadorna tadorna. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22680024A86009950. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680024A86009950.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Other IAS: american mink (Neovison vison).",,Yes
ES,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A054,Anas acuta,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A129,Otis tarda,,"Alonso, J.C. (2014). The Great Bustard: past, present and future of a globally threatened species. Ornis Hungarica, 22(2), 1-13.

Barrientos, R., Ponce, C., Palacín, C., Martín, C.A., Martín, B., & Alonso, J.C. (2012). Wire marking results in a small but significant reduction in avian mortality at power lines: a BACI designed study. PLoS One, 7(3), e32569.

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Ponce, C. (2016). Eficacia de medidas compensatorias para la conservación de estepas agrícolas en áreas importantes para las aves del centro peninsular. Tesis doctoral. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.",,Yes
ES,W,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
ES,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,"BirdLife International (2015). Prunella collaris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22718617A60275077. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22718617/60275077)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,BirdLife International (2018). Ficedula hypoleuca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22709308A131952521. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22709308A131952521.en),,Yes
ES,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,"García Fernández, J. (2012). La graja en España. Población reproductora en 2011 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 38 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/fr/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/37-%20Graja_tcm36-208185.pdf)

Purroy, J., Purroy, F.J. (2016). Graja – Corvus frugilegus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/corfru.html)",I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern): Ophiostoma ulmi. It is a species of fungus and It is one of the causative agents of Elm disease.,Yes
ES,B,A352,Sturnus unicolor,,,,Yes
ES,B,A358,Montifringilla nivalis,,,,Yes
ES,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,"Álvarez, D. & Velando, A. (2007). El cormorán moñudo en España. Población en 2006-2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)","También M08 - Flooding, solo como amenaza",Yes
ES,B,A452,Bucanetes githagineus,,"Barrientos, R. (2015). Camachuelo trompetero – Bucanetes githagineus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/habitat/bucgitha.html)",,Yes
ES,B,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,"Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.

Máñez, M. & Rendón-Martos, M. (Eds.). (2009). El morito, la espátula y el flamenco en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 122pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/25_morito_espatula_y_flamenco_tcm30-208184.pdf)",,Yes
ES,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,"BirdLife International (2015). Dryobates minor. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22681076A59978228. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681076/59978228).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,"BirdLife International (2015). Mareca strepera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22680149A59957746. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680149/59957746).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.

Máñez, M. & Rendón-Martos, M. (Eds.). (2009). El morito, la espátula y el flamenco en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/25_morito_espatula_y_flamenco_tcm30-208184.pdf)",,Yes
ES,W,A045-A,Branta leucopsis,East Greenland/Scotland & Ireland,"BirdLife International (2015). Branta leucopsis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22679943A59954365. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22679943/59954365).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A071,Oxyura leucocephala,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. (2014). Estrategia para la conservación de la cerceta pardilla (Marmaronetta angustirostris), focha moruna (Fulica cristata) y malvasía cabeciblanca (Oxyura leucocephala) en España. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/pbl_estrategia_cerceta_focha_malvasia_tcm30-197259.pdf)

Salvador, A. (2017). Malvasía cabeciblanca – Oxyura leucocephala. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A. & Morales, M.B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. Http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/","IAS union concern :  Alopochen aegyptiacus Linnaeus, 1766; Oxyura jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789",Yes
ES,P,A095,Falco naumanni,,"Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,BirdLife International (2015). Limosa limosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22693150A60029072. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693150/60029072).,"G10: La caza ha sido otra amenaza importante hasta que la UE ha implementó una prohibición de cinco años para la caza de la especie a partir de 2008, que se extendió en 2013 por otros 5 años. Por tanto, cualquier captura de individuos de esta especie durante este sexenio (2012-2018) se considera caza ilegal (BirdLife International, 2015).",Yes
ES,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,"BirdLife International (2016). Tringa totanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693211A86687799. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693211A86687799.en)

Información proporcioanda por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A165,Tringa ochropus,,BirdLife International (2016). Tringa ochropus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693243A86680632. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693243A86680632.en),,Yes
ES,P,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
ES,B,A225,Caprimulgus ruficollis,,"Sáez, P. & Camacho, C. (2016). Chotacabras cuellirrojo  – Caprimulgus ruficollis. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/capruf.html)",,Yes
ES,B,A226,Apus apus,,"BirdLife International (2016). Apus apus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22686800A86111691. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22686800A86111691.en).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.","Es una especie que no se encuentra amenazada. Los posible sproblemas que tiene es la perdiad de nidos en edificios por las reformas de estos, el vnadalismo y la contaminación",Yes
ES,P,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
ES,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,"BirdLife International (2015). Galerida cristata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22717383A60257223. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22717383/60257223).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Ponce, C., Salgado, I., Bravo, C., Gutiérrez, N. y Alonso, J. C. (2018). Effects of farming practices on nesting success of steppe birds in dry cereal farmland. European Journal of Wildlife Research. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323227460_Effects_of_farming_practices_on_nesting_success_of_steppe_birds_in_dry_cereal_farmland)",,Yes
ES,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,"BirdLife International (2018). Anthus trivialis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22718546A131985523. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22718546/131985523).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
ES,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,BirdLife International (2018). Phoenicurus ochruros. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22710051A132084177. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22710051A132084177.en),,Yes
ES,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,BirdLife International (2018). Regulus regulus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22734997A132183740. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22734997A132183740.en),,Yes
ES,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,Información aportada por las CCAA.,,Yes
ES,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,"BirdLife International (2018). Tichodroma muraria. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22711234A132095740. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711234/132095740)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Löhrl, H. & Wilson, M. (2015). Wallcreeper (Tichodroma muraria). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds), Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Purroy, J., Purroy, F.J. & Falagán, J. (2016). Treparriscos – Tichodroma muraria. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/ticmur.html)",,Yes
ES,W,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,"Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España

BirdLife International (2018). Gulosus aristotelis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22696894A133538524. Downloaded on 08 July 2019.",,Yes
ES,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
ES,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A499,Phylloscopus bonelli s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding orientalis],"Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013). En este caso, el mosquitero común es el más capturado por ser el más abundante pero no se descartan capturas de otras especies de mosquiteros.",Yes
ES,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
ES,P,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,Yes
ES,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Other IAS: Cortaderia jubata (Hierba de la Pampa, plumero)",,Yes
ES,B,A077,Neophron percnopterus,,"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P. & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf)

Del Moral, J.C. (Ed.) (2009). El alimoche común en España. Población reproductora en 2008 y
método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/fr/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/31-%20Alimoche_tcm36-208099.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Neophron percnopterus. En: Tragsatec. (2018). Bases técnico-científicas para la conservación de las especies de fauna silvestre incluidas en el Catálogo Español de Especies Amenazadas. (R.D. 139/2011). Valoración de su estado de conservación. Variables propuestas. Informe inédito para el Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica.","There were reported 278 egyptian vultures poisoned (4,4 % of the total carcasses found) in SEO/BirdLife & WWF´s report (2016). However, the low detectability rate of poisoned animals suggests that real mortality is highly underestimated, since only about 10% of the carcasses are found. Besides, the poison generally affects adult breeding birds, which makes decrease productivity and breeding success.",Yes
ES,B,A078,Gyps fulvus,,"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P. & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf) 

Del Moral, J.C. (Ed.). 2009. El buitre leonado en España. Población reproductora en 2008 y
método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/30-buitreleonado_tcm30-207987.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Salvador, A. (2016). Buitre leonado – Gyps fulvus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/121801/14/gypful_v4.pdf)","There were reported 1576 Griffon vultures poisoned (25 % of the total carcasses found) in SEO/BirdLife & WWF´s report (2016). Furthermore it was the first species more affected by poison ot the total reported species. However, the low detectability rate of poisoned animals suggests that real mortality is highly underestimated, since only about 10% of the carcasses are found. Besides, the poison generally affects adult breeding birds, which makes decrease productivity and breeding success.",Yes
ES,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,"Ontiveros, D. (2016). Culebrera europea – Circaetus gallicus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A. & Morales, M.B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/)",,Yes
ES,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,"BirdLife International (2017). Buteo buteo (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T61695117A119279994. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T61695117A119279994.en)

Tapia, L. (2016). Busardo ratonero – Buteo buteo. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/)",,Yes
ES,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P. & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf) 

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Triay, R. (2016). Águila pescadora – Pandion haliaetus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A. & Morales, M.B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/panhal.html)",,Yes
ES,W,A129,Otis tarda,,"Alonso, J.C. (2014). The Great Bustard: past, present and future of a globally threatened species. Ornis Hungarica, 22(2), 1-13.

Barrientos, R., Ponce, C., Palacín, C., Martín, C.A., Martín, B., & Alonso, J.C. (2012). Wire marking results in a small but significant reduction in avian mortality at power lines: a BACI designed study. PLoS One, 7(3), e32569.

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Ponce, C. (2016). Eficacia de medidas compensatorias para la conservación de estepas agrícolas en áreas importantes para las aves del centro peninsular. Tesis doctoral. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.",,Yes
ES,W,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A135,Glareola pratincola,,"Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,P,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,BirdLife International (2017). Pluvialis squatarola (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693749A111753197. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693749A111753197.en),,Yes
ES,P,A147,Calidris ferruginea,,BirdLife International. (2017). Calidris ferruginea (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693431A110631069. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693431A110631069.en),,Yes
ES,P,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,,,Yes
ES,W,A164,Tringa nebularia,,BirdLife International (2016). Tringa nebularia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693220A86684205. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693220A86684205.en),,No
ES,B,A181,Larus audouinii,,"SEO/BirdLife. (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España.",,Yes
ES,B,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
ES,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,"BirdLife International. (2015). Turdus philomelos. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22708822A60194717. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22708822/60194717).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).

SEO/BirdLife. (2013). Parany – Volar, viajar, vivir. (https://www.seo.org/2013/10/25/parany-volar-viajar-vivir)

SEO/BirdLife. (2018). (https://www.seo.org/ave/zorzal-comun/).","G10: se refiere a la caza mediante el parany (Comunidad Valenciana), barraca (Cataluña) y liga (SEO/BirdLife, 2013).",Yes
ES,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
AT,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
AT,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
AT,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
AT,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
AT,B,A713,Lagopus muta helvetica,,,,Yes
AT,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
AT,P,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,,,Yes
AT,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
AT,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
AT,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
AT,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
AT,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
AT,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
AT,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
AT,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A358,Montifringilla nivalis,,,,Yes
AT,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
AT,B,A460-X,Meleagris gallopavo,,,,Yes
AT,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
AT,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
AT,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
AT,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,"BirdLife Austria, unpublished data",,Yes
AT,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
AT,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
BE,W,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,No
BE,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
BE,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,"High density of wild boar in favourable reedbeds
Reedbed are in nature reserve but risk of intrusion
Level of water in favourable reedbeds are too low
Aging, drying and closing of reedbeds",Yes
BE,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,"Reedbed are in nature reserve but risk of intrusion
Level of water in favourable reedbeds are too low
Aging, drying and closing of reedbeds
Pressures on trecking route outside EU",Yes
BE,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,"local case where crop change cause displacement of wintering group
Loss of available habitat
Disturbance have occured by photograph",Yes
BE,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,"local case where crop change cause displacement of wintering group
Loss of available habitat
Disturbance have occured by photograph",Yes
BE,W,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
BE,P,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
BE,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
BE,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
BE,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
BE,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
BE,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
BE,P,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,"competition with fisheries
Disturbance by kayaking
Eutrophication and poor water quality",Yes
BE,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
BE,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
BE,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
BE,P,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
BE,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
BE,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,"decrease of habitat favourable to vole
Unintentional destruction of nest by harvesting operation
lack of water in reedbed, entrance of predators
closing of reedbeds
Foxes entering unprotected reedbeds",Yes
BE,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
BE,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
BE,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
BE,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
BE,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
BE,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
BE,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A289,Cisticola juncidis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
BE,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
BE,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
BE,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
BE,P,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
BE,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,,,Yes
BE,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
BE,W,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
BE,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,Pressures on trecking route outside EU,Yes
BE,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,"Pressures on trecking route outside EU
loss of fallow land
Destruction of nest sites
Collision with wind farm",Yes
BE,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,"Pressures on trecking route outside EU
Change to mais crop
Destruction of nest sites
Collision with wind farm",Yes
EE,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
EE,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
EE,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A164,Tringa nebularia,,,,Yes
EE,B,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,,,Yes
EE,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
EE,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
EE,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
EE,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
EE,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
EE,P,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
EE,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
EE,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
EE,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
EE,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
EE,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
EE,P,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
EE,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
EE,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
EE,P,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
EE,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
EE,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
EE,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
EE,B,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
EE,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
EE,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
EE,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A464,Puffinus yelkouan,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
GIB,W,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
GIB,P,A488,Iduna opaca,,,,Yes
GIB,P,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,,,Yes
EE,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
EE,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,,,Yes
EE,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
EE,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
EE,B,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
EE,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
EE,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
GIB,P,A204,Fratercula arctica,,,,Yes
GIB,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
GIB,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
HU,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 509-511.
Bíró, I. (2016): Terepi madárhatározó halgazdálkodóknak. Magyar Madártani és Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Budapest. p. 8-9.
Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 441 p.",,Yes
HU,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 512-514.",,Yes
HU,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 522-524.",,Yes
HU,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
HU,B,A097,Falco vespertinus,,"Kék vércse fajmegorzési terv 2004 (Species Action Plan), MME/BirdLife Hungary. 39 p. Available at: http://www.termeszetvedelem.hu/_user/downloads/fajmegorzesi%20tervek/K%E9k%20v%E9rcse.pdf
Kék vércse fajmegorzési terv 2018 (Species Action Plan), MME/BirdLife Hungary, unpublished. 
Palatitz P. Solt Sz. és Fehérvári P. (szerk.) (2018): Kék könyv. A kék vércse ökológiája és megorzése. Budapest. MME. 240 p.
Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 569-572.",,Yes
HU,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
HU,P,A159,Numenius tenuirostris,,,,Yes
HU,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
HU,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
HU,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,"Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 249-250 p.",,Yes
EE,B,A686,Iduna caligata,,,,Yes
EE,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A234,Picus canus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
EE,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
EE,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A608,Motacilla citreola,,,,Yes
EE,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
EE,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
EE,P,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,[1] National SAP. 2014. https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/poldtsiitsitaja_2014.pdf,,Yes
EE,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
EE,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
EE,P,A506,Polysticta stelleri,,,,Yes
EE,B,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
EE,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
EE,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
EE,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
EE,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
EE,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
EE,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
EE,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
EE,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
EE,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
EE,B,A360,Fringilla montifringilla,,,,Yes
EE,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
EE,B,A614-B,Limosa limosa limosa,Eastern Europe/Central & Eastern Africa,,,Yes
EE,P,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
EE,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
EE,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
EE,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
EE,P,A042,Anser erythropus,,,,Yes
EE,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
EE,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
EE,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
EE,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
EE,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
EE,B,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
EE,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
EE,B,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,,,Yes
EE,P,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
EE,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
EE,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
EE,P,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
EE,B,A466-B,Calidris alpina schinzii,Baltic/SW Europe & NW Africa,,,Yes
EE,B,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
EE,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
EE,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
EE,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
EE,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
EE,B,A666,Anthus petrosus,,,,Yes
EE,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
EE,P,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
EE,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
EE,B,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
EE,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
EE,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
RO,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
RO,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,,,Yes
RO,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
RO,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
RO,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
RO,P,A511,Falco cherrug,,,,Yes
RO,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
SK,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A283,Turdus merula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A214,Otus scops,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A097,Falco vespertinus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A127,Grus grus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A218,Athene noctua,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A350,Corvus corax,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A052,Anas crecca,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J.et al. 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str",,Yes
SK,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]","Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Ridzon, J., Karaska, D., Topercer, J., 2015: Aktuálny stav výberových druhov vtákov v Chránených vtácích územiach na Slovensku. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 320 s.
Karaska, D., Trnka, A., Krištin, A., Ridzon, J., 2015: Chránene vtácie územia
Slovenska. Štátna ochrana prírody SR , Banská Bystrica, 380 s.",,Yes
SK,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,W,A125,Fulica atra,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Mikoláš et al, Program záchrany hluchána hôrneho (Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus, 1758) na roky 2018-2022, ŠOP SR B. Bystrica, 2018
Mikoláš et al, Forest management impacts on capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) habitat distribution and connectivity in the Carpathians, Landscape Ecology, 2017",,Yes
SK,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Mikoláš. M. et al. Program záchrany Tetrova holniaka (Tetrao tetrix Linnaeus, 1758) na roky 2018 – 2022, B. Bystrica, 2018",,Yes
SK,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,P,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J. et al. 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str",,Yes
SK,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A122,Crex crex,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
MT,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
MT,B,A411,Alectoris chukar,,,,Yes
MT,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
MT,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25. 

Medina, F.M. (2014). Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.

Tejera, G., Rodríguez, B., Armas, C. & Rodríguez, A. (2018). Wildlife-vehicle collisions in Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve, Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192731. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192731).",,Yes
ESIC,B,A134,Cursorius cursor,,"Lorenzo, J.A. (2017). First bird-mortality figures from telephone line collisions in open grassland areas of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). Airo 25: 15-25.",,Yes
ESIC,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
ESIC,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
ESIC,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,"Medina, F.M. 2014. Rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en la isla de La Palma durante el periodo 2002-2009. Revista de Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma 6: 85-98.",,Yes
NL,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
NL,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
NL,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,van Kleunen et al. (2017),Species has established a small but growing breeding population in the Netherlands. No major pressures affecting the population.,Yes
NL,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,Buij et al. (2018),,Yes
NL,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
NL,P,A127,Grus grus,,"Buij et al. (2018), vogelbescherming.nl, Sovon",,Yes
NL,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,,,Yes
NL,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
NL,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
NL,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
NL,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
NL,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,Foppen et al. (2016),,Yes
NL,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,Sovon,Species has increased in numbers as winter bird and has a favourable conservation status. No pressures known.,Yes
NL,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
NL,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,Sovon,"cleaning of ditches, eutrophication of fens by droppings of geese, Climate change scenarios for the This species has become a regular breeding bird recently. Numbers in the Nethlerlands probably strongly depend on immigration from breeding populations in Southern Europe.",Yes
NL,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,"van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Buij et al. (2018), Sovon",,Yes
NL,B,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,"Buij et al. (2018), Foppen et al. (2016), van Kleunen et al. (2017)",,Yes
NL,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,"https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/9810, Zwarts et al. (2009)",,Yes
NL,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,"van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018)",,Yes
NL,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
NL,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,"Buij et al. (2018), Foppen et al. (2016), van Kleunen et al. (2017)",,Yes
NL,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
NL,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,"Foppen et al. (2016), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"van der Winden et al. (2017), Koffijberg & van Turnhout (2014), van der Winden et al. (2017), van de Pol et al. (2010), Foppen et al. (2016), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
NL,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
NL,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],"Foppen et al. (2016), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018)",,Yes
NL,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
NL,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,"Buij et al. (2018), Foppen et al. (2016)",,Yes
NL,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
NL,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
NL,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
NL,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,"Buij et al. (2018), Sovon",Species has re-established small breeding population.,Yes
NL,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/20,"https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/20, Foppen et al. (2016)",Yes
NL,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Buij et al. (2018), Foppen et al. (2016)","Species is expanding in the Netherlands, its conservation status is considered favourable. Numbers affected by harshness of winter.",Yes
NL,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
NL,W,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,"https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/70, van Kleunen et al. (2007), SDF's, Bobbink et al. (2012), Sovon, Kats (2007), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Sovon, Sovon, BirdLife International (2018), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al.","cleaning of ditches, eutrophication of fens by droppings of geese, Climate change scenarios for the Netherlands predict that evaporation will exceed precipitation, Measures have been taken to recover shell fish beds., several recent publications provide e",Yes
NL,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
NL,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
NL,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
NL,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
NL,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,"van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Buij et al. (2018), Sovon",,Yes
NL,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
NL,P,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,"Sas (2016), Buij et al. (2018), van der Winden et al. (2017), https://www.walterwaddenmonitor.org/themas/toerisme/hoofdstuk/achtergrond/, Sovon",,Yes
NL,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,"Sas (2016), Buij et al. (2018), van der Winden et al. (2017), https://www.walterwaddenmonitor.org/themas/toerisme/hoofdstuk/achtergrond/, Sovon",,Yes
NL,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
NL,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
NL,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
NL,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
NL,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
NL,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
NL,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
NL,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,"Buij et al. (2018), vogelbescherming.nl","This species has increased in numbers and has favourable conservation status, currently no major pressures affecting the  population",Yes
NL,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
NL,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
FR,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"Roché J.E., Sadoul N. & Galindo C. 2018. Actes du séminaire final. Projet Life+ Envoll 2018, 100 p. ; Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,P,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
FR,P,A158,Numenius phaeopus,," . Trolliet, B 2011. Plan national de gestion du courlis corlieu 2012-2016.  ;  . Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. coord (2012) . Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000 - connaissance et gestion des habitats et des espèces d'intérêt communautaire. Tome 8 Oiseaux.  ",,Yes
FR,W,A180,Larus genei,,,,Yes
FR,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
FR,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
FR,B,A346,Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax,,,,Yes
FR,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,"Camille Phelippon et Perrine Dulac 2016. Caractérisation et valorisation des zones de nidification de la Barge à queue noire en Marais breton vendéen. Caractérisation et valorisation des zones de nidification de la Barge à queue noire en Marais breton vendéen, 26 ; Alice Petit et Matthieu Marquet 2018. Dénombrement et distribution spatiale des couples nicheurs de Barge à queue noire (Limosa l. limosa) dans les marais de Brière et du Brivet. Dénombrement et distribution spatiale des couples nicheurs de Barge à queue noire (Limosa l. limosa) dans les marais de Brière et du Brivet,  ",,Yes
FR,B,A618,Phylloscopus ibericus,,,,Yes
FR,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
FR,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
FR,B,A878,Alectoris graeca all others,,"Bernard-Laurent A. (coord.), Anceau C., Belleau E., Bouvet P. Faivre T., Serres J.P. et Tangis S.  2018. La perdrix bartavelle dans les Alpes : résultats d’une étude en Dévoluy. . http://www.oncfs.gouv.fr/Espace-Presse-Actualites-ru16/Vient-de-paraitre-dans-la-collection-carnets-La-amp-nbsp-ar2075 18/01/2019, ONCFS, Paris24 p. ; Griffin, C. (Compiler) 2011. Population assessment for the Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca. p. 190-225  http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/final_report.pdf ; Bernard-Laurent, A. 2009. Perdrix bartavelle Alectoris graeca (Meisner 1804), Paris, MNHN.  ; BERNARD-LAURENT, A. & DE  FRANCESCHI, P.F 1994. Statut, évolution et facteurs limitant les populations de Perdrix bartavelle (Alectoris graeca) : synthèse bibliographique. p. 267-307 ; BERNARD-LAURENT A. 1994. Plan de restauration pour la Perdrix bartavelle (Alectoris graeca saxatilis) en France : mesures de protection et de gestion. p.309-320  ","Les Les travaux récents (2011-2018) menés sur la démographie d'une population de Perdrix bartavelle dans les Alpes françaises ont montré que si la prédation des pontes et des oiseaux est la cause proximale des tendances régressives observées, la cause de fond réside dans la transformation des habitats induite par la déprise des milieux montagnards (reboisement spontané) et le changement des usages. A vaste échelle la dégradation des habitats est la menace principale qui pèse sur l'avenir des populations. A l'échelle locale, les populations sont menacées par le développement des activités touristiques en été (via-ferrata par exemple) comme en hiver (installation d'infrastructures pour le ski dans les zones d'hivernage entraînant leur abandon et mortalité dans les câbles). Concernant le changement climatique, l'augmentation des précipitations et des orages, si elle tend à se produire durant les mois de juin à août, aura un impact négatif sur le succès de reproduction des populations.",Yes
FR,P,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
FR,B,A016,Morus bassanus,,"Provost, P., Bentz, G., Deniau, A. 2017. Réserve naturelle nationale des Sept-Iles - Rapport d'activités 2017.  ; le Bot, T. et al. 2019. Fishery discards do not compensate natural prey shortage in Northern gannets from the English Channel. Biological Conservation,  ",,Yes
FR,W,A062,Aythya marila,, . European management plan for Scaup 2009-2011. Technical Report 2009-036 .  ,,Yes
FR,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
FR,B,A077,Neophron percnopterus,,"Constantin P., Kobierzycki E., Montes E. 2015. Plan national d'actions en faveur du Vautour percnoptère Neophron percnopterus 2015-2024.  , 162 p. http://www.consultations-publiques.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/PNA_Percnoptere.pdf",,Yes
FR,B,A078,Gyps fulvus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A079,Aegypius monachus,,"LPO 2010. 2e plan national d’actions en faveur du vautour moine Aegypius monachus 2011-2016. Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement, Paris, MEDDTL107 p. https://www.ecologique-solidaire.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/PNA_Vautour-moine_2011-2016.pdf",Pressures/Threats G10 direct destruction (illegal killing) & A14 decline of traditional livestocks practice (abandonment of carcasses spot) are not reported. They are considered to be low risk in the National Action Plan.,Yes
FR,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,"Johannot F., Weltz M., Brezard J.-M., Deceuninck B., Gauberville C., Hargues R., Nicolau-Guillaumet P., Paquin M., Perthuis A., Roche J., Schricke, V. 2012. Cahiers d'habitats Natura 2000. Oiseaux Tome 8. La Documentation Française, Paris, MNHN384 ",,Yes
FR,P,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,"MNHN 2012. Grand Gravelot, Charadrius hiaticula (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,P,A169,Arenaria interpres,,"MNHN 2012. Tournepierre à collier, Arenaria interpretes (Linné, 1758). in Cahiers d'Habitats Natura 2000, tomme 8; Oiseaux, la documentation française ",,Yes
FR,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"ROCAMORA, G. & YEATMAN-BERTHELOT, D. 1999. Oiseaux menacés et à surveiller en France. Liste rouge et recherche de priorités. Populations. Tendances. Conservations, Société d’Etudes Ornithologiques de France/Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux, Paris. 598 p. ; Johannot F. et Weltz M.  2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000 - Tome 8 - Oiseaux (vol. 3). p.50-52 ",,Yes
FR,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
FR,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
FR,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
FR,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
FR,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,"COMOLET-TIRMAN J., JIGUET F. & SIBLET J-P. (2012). 2012. Le Bruant ortolan Emberiza hortulana en France : statuts et tendances.. Rapport SPN 2012-25., Service du Patrimoine Naturel, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.60 p. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281682855_Le_Bruant_ortolan_Emberiza_hortulana_en_France_Statut_et_tendances; Johannot F. et Weltz M. 2012. Cahiers d’habitats Natura 2000 - Tome 8 - Oiseaux.  ",,Yes
FR,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
FR,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
FR,B,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,,,Yes
FR,W,A683,Phalacrocorax carbo carbo,,,,Yes
FR,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,, . Le Plan National de Gestion du Courlis cendré (2015-2020).  ,,Yes
FR,W,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,"CASTEGE I, HEMERY G. 2009.  Oiseaux marins et cétacés du golfe de Gascogne. Répartition, évolution des populations et éléments pour la définition des aires marines protégées. .. Oiseaux marins et cétacés du golfe de Gascogne. Répartition, évolution des populations et éléments pour la définition des aires marines protégées. , Biotope Mèze - Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle176 ",,Yes
FR,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
FR,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,,,Yes
FR,B,A895,Larus argentatus argenteus,,,"La décroissance des effectifs de goéland argenté est due à plusieurs facteurs dont l'intensité varie selon les conditions locales. Ainsi, la diminution de la disponibilité des ressources alimentaires, d’origine anthropique, et l'augmentation de l’intensité de la prédation intraspécifique et interspécifique sont vraisemblablement les principaux facteurs qui jouent un rôle prépondérant dans le déclin démographique de l'espèce observé en France, déclin qui suit la période de forte croissance des années 1960-70.",Yes
HR,P,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,P,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,W,A058,Netta rufina,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A101,Falco biarmicus,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,P,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A242,Melanocorypha calandra,,,,Yes
HR,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
HR,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
HR,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
HR,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,"Viktor Šegrt : Mogucnost reintrodukcije trcke skvržulje (Perdix perdix L.) u staništa kontinentalne Hrvatske (	Possibilities for reintroduction of the Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix L.) in to habitats of the continental part of Croatia), Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2016
Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Tomljanovic i dr.: Uspjeh ispuštanja i podivljavanja trcke (Perdix perdix L.) iz umjetnog uzgoja u otvorenim lovištima središnje Hrvatske, Šumarski list, 3–4 (2013).",,Yes
HR,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,P,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A043,Anser anser,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
HR,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
HR,P,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
HR,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A181,Larus audouinii,,,,Yes
HR,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,,,Yes
HR,B,A248,Eremophila alpestris,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
HR,B,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,,,Yes
HR,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A748-X,Alopochen aegyptiaca,,,,No
CZ,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
CZ,P,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
CZ,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A045-X,Branta leucopsis,non-native populations,,,No
CZ,B,A553-X,Aix galericulata,,,,No
CZ,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A890,Larus argentatus argentatus,,,,No
CZ,W,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,No
CZ,P,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A043,Anser anser,,,Preasure & threats are reported for the breeding population,Yes
CZ,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,No
CZ,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
CZ,W,A088,Buteo lagopus,,,,No
CZ,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
CZ,P,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
CZ,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
CZ,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
DE,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
DE,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
DE,P,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
DE,P,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
DE,B,A623,Carduelis citrinella s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding corsicana],,,Yes
DE,B,A234,Picus canus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A200,Alca torda,,,,Yes
DE,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
DE,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
DE,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
DE,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
DE,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
DE,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
DE,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
DE,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
DE,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
DE,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A088,Buteo lagopus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
SE,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
SE,B,A146,Calidris temminckii,,,,Yes
SE,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
SE,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
SE,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
SE,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
SE,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
RO,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
RO,P,A859,Clanga clanga,,,,Yes
RO,P,A860,Calidris falcinellus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A019,Pelecanus onocrotalus,,"Catsadorakis, G., O. Onmus, S. Bugariu, O. Gül, D. Hatzilacou, O. Hatzofe, M. Malakou, T. Michev, T. Naziridis, H. Nikolaou, A. Rudenko, D. Saveljic, S. Shumka, M. Siki & A.J. Crivelli (2015). Current status of the Dalmatian Pelican and the Great White Pelican of the Black Sea / Mediterranean flyway. Endangered Species Research 27: 119-130.
SOR/Birdlife expert opinion",,Yes
RO,P,A036,Cygnus olor,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
RO,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
BG,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,,,Yes
BG,B,A020,Pelecanus crispus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
BG,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
BG,P,A403,Buteo rufinus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,,,Yes
BG,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
BG,B,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,,,Yes
BG,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
BG,B,A491,Poecile lugubris,,,,Yes
BG,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
BG,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
BG,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
BG,P,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
BG,W,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
BG,B,A345,Pyrrhocorax graculus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
BG,W,A397,Tadorna ferruginea,,,,Yes
BG,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
BG,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
BG,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
BG,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A511,Falco cherrug,,,,Yes
BG,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
BG,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,,,Yes
BG,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
BG,B,A403,Buteo rufinus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
BG,W,A158,Numenius phaeopus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
BG,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
BG,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
BG,P,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
BG,P,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
BG,P,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
BG,P,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
BG,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
BG,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
BG,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
BG,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
BG,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
BG,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,Yes
BG,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
BG,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
BG,B,A511,Falco cherrug,,,,Yes
BG,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
BG,P,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
BG,B,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,,,Yes
BG,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
BG,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
BG,W,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
BG,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
BG,P,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
BG,P,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
BG,P,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
BG,W,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
BG,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,,,Yes
BG,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
BG,P,A020,Pelecanus crispus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A077,Neophron percnopterus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
BG,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
BG,P,A169,Arenaria interpres,,,,Yes
BG,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
LU,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,,No
LU,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A029,Ardea purpurea,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,"IAS union concern :  Alopochen aegyptiacus Linnaeus, 1766;
",Yes
LU,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,No
LU,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
LU,W,A052,Anas crecca,,Based on experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
LU,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
LU,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Based on literature, field observations and experts' opinion",,Yes
LU,P,A060,Aythya nyroca,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
LU,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,"Based on literature, field observations and experts' opinion",,Yes
LU,P,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"Based on lietrature, field observation and experts' opinion",,Yes
LU,P,A084,Circus pygargus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
LU,P,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
LU,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
LU,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A119,Porzana porzana,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A122,Crex crex,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A125,Fulica atra,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A125,Fulica atra,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A127,Grus grus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
LU,P,A162,Tringa totanus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
LU,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,No
LU,W,A182,Larus canus,,,,No
LU,P,A193,Sterna hirundo,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
LU,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
LU,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
LU,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,"Based on literature, field observation and experts' opinion",,Yes
LU,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
LU,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A218,Athene noctua,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
LU,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
LU,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A226,Apus apus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A234,Picus canus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
ES,B,A707,Aquila fasciata,,"Del Moral, J.C. (Ed.) (2006). El águila perdicera en España. Población en 2005 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 171pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/fr/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/9_aguila_perdicera_2005_tcm36-208004.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). (2004). Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Ontiveros, D. (2016). Águila perdicera – Hieraaetus fasciatus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/aqufas.html)","There were reported 56 Bonelli´s eagle poisoned (0,9 % of the total carcasses found) in SEO/BirdLife & WWF´s report (2016). However it is important to highlight the low abundance of the species. Also, the low detectability rate of poisoned animals suggests that real mortality is highly underestimated, since only about 10% of the carcasses are found. Besides, the poison generally affects adult breeding birds, which makes decrease productivity and breeding success.",Yes
ES,B,A717,Turnix sylvaticus,,,,Yes
ES,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

SEO/BirdLife (2012). Atlas de las aves en invierno en España 2007-2010. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente-SEO/ BirdLife. Madrid. 817 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/atlas_aves_invierno_tcm30-198034.pdf)",,Yes
ES,P,A028,Ardea cinerea,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,P,A029,Ardea purpurea,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,"BirdLife International. (2018). Somateria mollissima. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22680405A132525971. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680405A132525971.en.) Downloaded on 05 July 2019.

English, M.D., Robertson, G.J., Avery-Gomm, S., Pirie-Hay, D., Roul, S., Ryan, P. C., … & Mallory, M.L. (2015). Plastic and metal ingestion in three species of coastal waterfowl wintering in Atlantic Canada. Marine pollution bulletin, 98(1-2), 349-353.

Fox, A.D., Jónsson, J.E., Aarvak, T., Bregnballe, T., Christensen, T.K., Clausen, K.K., … & Laursen, K. (2015, August). Current and potential threats to Nordic duck populations—a horizon scanning exercise. In Annales Zoologici Fennici (Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 193-221). Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board.",,Yes
ES,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,"BirdLife International (2015). Mergus serrator (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680485/103974190). 

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.","G12: Según el Real Decreto 1095/1989, de 8 de septiembre, por el que se declaran las especies objeto de caza y pesca y se establecen normas para su protección, y las últimas órdenes de veda, la Serreta mediana (Mergus serrator) no es especie cinegética en nuestro país por lo que cualquier captura de individuos se considera caza ilegal.",Yes
ES,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,"Cano, C., de la Bodega, D., Ayerza, P. & Mínguez, E. (2016). El veneno en España. WWF y SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. (http://www.venenono.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Situaci%C3%B3n-del-Veneno-en-Espan%CC%83a_2016_SEO_BirdLife_WWF1.pdf) 

Información procedente de las Comunidades Autónomas.

Triay, R. (2016). Águila pescadora – Pandion haliaetus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A. & Morales, M.B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/panhal.html)","There were reported 4 ospreys poisoned (0,1 % of the total carcasses found) in SEO/BirdLife & WWF´s report (2016). This might be important as the spanish breeding population of ospreys is scarce. besides, the low detectability rate of poisoned animals suggests that real mortality is highly underestimated, since only about 10% of the carcasses are found. Besides, the poison generally affects adult breeding birds, which makes decrease productivity and breeding success.",Yes
ES,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,"A02: Transformación de cultivos de cereal a cultivos leñosos (viña, almendros, olivos, etc.) en intensivo.

A15: Labrado de barbechos en primavera limitando los lugares de alimentación.

F02: La pérdida por ruina de corrales adecuados donde establecer colonias de cría limita la distribución de la especie.",Yes
ES,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,BirdLife International (2016). Falco subbuteo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22696460A93564381. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696460A93564381.en),,Yes
ES,B,A100,Falco eleonorae,,"Del Moral, J.C. (Ed.). (2008). El halcón de Eleonora en España. Población en 2004-2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 50pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/20_halcon_eleonora_2007_tcm30-208088.pdf)

International Species Action Plan Eleonora’s falcon Falco eleonorae. Final draft, December 1999. BirdLife International. European Commission. (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/falco_eleonorae.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Tous, R.M., & Yangüela, J. M. (2015). Evolució de les colònies de cria de falcó marí Falco eleonorae a les Illes Balears. In Llibre verd de protecció d'espècies a les Balears (pp. 295-299). Societat d'Història Natural de les Balears. (http://ibdigital.uib.es/greenstone/collect/monografiesHistoriaNatural/index/assoc/Monograf/iesSHNB_/2015vol0/20p295.dir/MonografiesSHNB_2015vol020p295.pdf)",,Yes
ES,B,A126,Fulica cristata,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"BirdLife International (2017). Haematopus ostralegus (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22733462A117739875. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22733462A117739875.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,"BirdLife International (2016). Lymnocryptes minimus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693133A86640472. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693133A86640472.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,"Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Molina, B. (Ed.). (2009). Gaviota reidora, sombría y patiamarilla en España. Población en 2007-2009 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/27_gaviotas_reidora_sombria_y_patiamarilla_tcm30-207975.pdf).",El Plan Nacional Integral de Residuos de España (PNIR) aprobado para el periodo 2008-2015 puede afectar negativamente a esta especie. (https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2009/02/26/pdfs/BOE-A-2009-3243.pdf),Yes
ES,W,A181,Larus audouinii,,"SEO/BirdLife: (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España.",,Yes
ES,W,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
ES,P,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
ES,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,"BirdLife International (2015). Coracias garrulus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682860/59983238).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/lrcompletoparaweb_tcm30-207942.pdf)

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A302,Sylvia undata,,"BirdLife International. (2015). Sylvia undata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22716984A60252214. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22716984/60252214).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas (Cataluña).",,Yes
ES,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,BirdLife International (2017). Lanius collurio (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22705001A110988087. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22705001A110988087.en),,Yes
ES,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,Información aportada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,B,A430,Chersophilus duponti,,"Garcia Anton, A., Garza, V., Hernandez Justribo, J. & Traba, J. (2019). Factors affecting Dupont´s lark distribution and range regression in Spain. PLoS ONE 14(2): e0211549. (https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0211549)

Gómez-Catasús, J., Barrero, A., Garza, V., & Traba, J. (2016). Alondra ricotí  – Chersophilus duponti. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/chedup.html)

Gómez-Catasús, J., Pérez-Granados, C., Barrero, A., Bota, G., Giralt, D., López-Iborra, G.M., Serrano, D. & Traba, J. (2018). European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti. PeerJ 6:e5627.

Traba, J., Garza, V., García-Antón, A., Gómez-Catasús, J., Zurdo, J., Pérez-Granados, C., Morales, M.B., Oñate, J.J., Herranz, J. & Malo, J. (2019) Criterios para la gestión y conservación de la población española de alondra ricotí Chersophilus duponti. Fundación Biodiversidad, Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica. Madrid.",,Yes
ES,W,A496,Lanius meridionalis,[excluding koenigi],"BirdLife International (2017). Lanius meridionalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22729533A118845180. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22729533A118845180.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
ES,B,A677,Apus affinis,,,,Yes
ES,P,A892,Zapornia parva,,"BirdLife International (2016). Zapornia parva. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22692663A86162074. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22692663/86162074)

De Juana, E. (2003). Revisión del estatus de la Polluela Bastarda Porzana parva en España. Ardeola, 50(1), 5-13.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)

Porzana parva. En: Cornell Lab (2018). eBird. Plataforma online para el registro de observaciones de aves. (https://ebird.org/home)

Porzana parva. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (2018). Datos de anillamiento y recuperaciones en España. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, SEO/BirdLife, ICO, EBD-CSIC y GOB. Madrid. (http://www.anillamientoseo.org)",,Yes
ES,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,"BirdLife International (2015). Nycticorax nycticorax. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22697211A60158532. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697211/60158532).

Garrido, J.R., Molina, B. & del Moral, J.C. (2012). Las garzas en España: población reproductora e invernante en 2010-2011 y método de censo. Seo/BirdLife. Madrid, 219 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/38-garzas_tcm30-207952.pdf)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas (Andalucía, Aragón, Cataluña, La Rioja y Valencia).

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,"BirdLife International (2015). Ardea cinerea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22696993A60152140. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696993/60152140).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,"BirdLife International (2016). Ardea purpurea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22697031A86466990. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697031/86466990)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,B,A057,Marmaronetta angustirostris,,"Green, A.J. (2016). Cerceta pardilla – Marmaronetta angustirostris. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. (http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/aves/marang.html)

Grupo de trabajo de la Cerceta pardilla (Marmaronetta angustirostris) (2016). Propuesta de consideración en situación crítica. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/images/es/justificacioncercetapardilla_tcm30-429314.pdf)

Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. (2014). Estrategia para la conservación de la cerceta pardilla (Marmaronetta angustirostris), focha moruna (Fulica cristata) y malvasía cabeciblanca (Oxyura leucocephala) en España. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/publicaciones/pbl_estrategia_cerceta_focha_malvasia_tcm30-197259.pdf)","IAS union concern :  Alopochen aegyptiacus Linnaeus, 1766; Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.; Asclepias syriaca L.; Oxyura jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789;",Yes
ES,B,A058,Netta rufina,,"BirdLife International (2015). Netta rufina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22680348A59965857. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680348/59965857).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx).",,Yes
ES,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,"BirdLife International (2015). Aythya ferina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22680358A59966548. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680358/59966548).

Fox, A.D., Caizergues, A., Banik, M.V., Devos, K., Dvorak, M., Ellermaa, M., Folliot, B., Green, A.J., Grüneberg, Guillemain, C.M., Håland, A., Hornman, M., Keller, V., Koshelev, A.I., Kostiushyn, V.A., Kozulin, A., L awicki, L., Luigujõe, L., Müller, C., Musil, P., Musilová, Z., Nilsson, L., Mischenko, A., Pöysä, H., Šc?iban, M., Sjenic?ic´, J., Stïpniece, A., Švažas, S. & Wahl, J. (2016). Recent changes in the abundance of Common Pochard Aythya ferina breeding in Europe. Wildfowl, 66(66), 22-40. (https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2638/1758).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx)",,Yes
ES,W,A144,Calidris alba,,"BirdLife International (2016). Calidris alba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693369A86614145. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693369A86614145.en)

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.",,Yes
ES,P,A161,Tringa erythropus,,Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.,,Yes
ES,P,A181,Larus audouinii,,"SEO/BirdLife. (2019). Actualización de la evaluación inicial y buen estado ambiental para el grupo Aves, y propuesta de revisión de objetivos ambientales. Estrategias Marinas de España.",,Yes
ES,B,A245,Galerida theklae,,"BirdLife International (2015). Galerida theklae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T22717387A60258093. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22717387/60258093).

Información proporcionada por las Comunidades Autónomas.

Ponce, C., Salgado, I., Bravo, C., Gutiérrez, N. y Alonso, J. C. (2018). Effects of farming practices on nesting success of steppe birds in dry cereal farmland. European Journal of Wildlife Research. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323227460_Effects_of_farming_practices_on_nesting_success_of_steppe_birds_in_dry_cereal_farmland)",,Yes
RO,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A234,Picus canus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
RO,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A459,Larus cachinnans,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
RO,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A767,Mergellus albellus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
RO,B,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
RO,W,A129,Otis tarda,,,,Yes
RO,P,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A043,Anser anser,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
RO,W,A062,Aythya marila,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
RO,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A135,Glareola pratincola,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A163,Tringa stagnatilis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
RO,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
RO,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
RO,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,,,Yes
RO,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
RO,B,A435,Oenanthe isabellina,,,,Yes
RO,P,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
RO,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
PL,P,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A214,Otus scops,,,,Yes
PL,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A125,Fulica atra,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
PL,B,A207,Columba oenas,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
PL,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
PL,P,A067,Bucephala clangula,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A069,Mergus serrator,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,P,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A166,Tringa glareola,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,No
PL,P,A200,Alca torda,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
PL,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
PL,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
PL,B,A553-X,Aix galericulata,,,,No
PL,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A640,Larus fuscus fuscus,,,,Yes
PL,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PL,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,Two data sources: (1) data gathered by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection from authorities supervising the Natura 2000 areas; (2)  knowlege of experts from Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) / BirdLife Poland contracted by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection,,Yes
PT,W,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
PT,W,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
PT,B,A205,Pterocles alchata,,,,Yes
PT,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
PT,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
PT,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
PT,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
PT,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
PT,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
PT,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
PT,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
PT,P,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,,,Yes
PT,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
PT,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
PT,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
PT,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
PT,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
PT,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
PT,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
PT,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
PT,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
PT,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
PT,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
PT,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
PT,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,,,Yes
PT,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,,,Yes
PT,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
PT,W,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
IE,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A164,Tringa nebularia,,"	See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
IE,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A175,Catharacta skua,,,,Yes
IE,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A182,Larus canus,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,W,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
IE,W,A185,Larus glaucoides,,,,Yes
IE,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A188,Rissa tridactyla,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A192,Sterna dougallii,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland",,Yes
IE,P,A192,Sterna dougallii,,"Burke, B and Lewis L.J (2017) “Assessment of Numbers and Distribution of Post-breeding Terns at Irish Coastal Wetlands in August & September 2017” – an Irish Wetland Bird Survey Report (I-WeBS).
Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,P,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Burke, B and Lewis L.J (2017) “Assessment of Numbers and Distribution of Post-breeding Terns at Irish Coastal Wetlands in August & September 2017” – an Irish Wetland Bird Survey Report (I-WeBS).
Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,P,A194,Sterna paradisaea,,"Burke, B and Lewis L.J (2017) “Assessment of Numbers and Distribution of Post-breeding Terns at Irish Coastal Wetlands in August & September 2017” – an Irish Wetland Bird Survey Report (I-WeBS).
Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A200,Alca torda,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A202,Cepphus grylle,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A204,Fratercula arctica,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A206,Columba livia,wild populations,"Johnston, R.F., Siegel-Causey, D. & Johnson, S. (1988) European populations of the Rock Dove Columba livia and Genotypic Extinction. The American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 120, No. 1, 1-10.

Phillips, R.B., Snell, H.L. & Vargas, H. (2003) Feral Rock Doves in the Galápagos Islands: Biological and Economic Threats. NoticiasdeGalápagos, No. 62, 6-10.","Current pressures and threats:
Assuming genotypic differences between 'Rock Dove' and 'Feral Pigeon' exist, then the biggest pressures/threats to 'Rock Dove' includes inter-specific competition with Feral Pigeon (i.e. competition for resources such as food, mates etc), disease transmission  and for those isolated populations, the risk of reduced fecundity and inbreeding (Johnson et al. 1988).",Yes
IE,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
IE,B,A207,Columba oenas,,"Wilson, J.D., Whittingham, M.J. & Bradbury, R.B. (2005) The management of crop structure: a general approach to reversing the impacts of agricultural intensification on birds? Ibis 147, 453-463.","The following pressure(s)/threat(s) are considered to be the most relevant and include:

A02 - Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another. 
The switch to autumn-sowing of arable crops has reduced the availability of winter stubble, with likely knock-on effects for winter survival through reduction of food availability. In addition, loss of arable land to grassland or other agricultural land uses is likely to be an issue reducing food availability in the future.",Yes
IE,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
IE,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A213,Tyto alba,,"Lusby, J., O'Clery, M., McGuiness, S., Tosh, D. & Crowe, O. (2019). The interactions between Barn Owls and major roads: informing management and mitigation. Draft report by BirdWatch Ireland to Transport Infrastructure Ireland. 

Newton, I. , Wyllie, I. & Asher, A. (1991) Mortality causes in British Barn Owls Tyto alba, with a discussion of aldrin-dieldrin poisoning. Ibis, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474 919X.1991.tb04827.x. 

Barn Owl Surveying Standards for National Roads Projects RE-ENV-07005 (2017), Reoprt prepared by BirdWatch Ireland for Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII) Publications. 

R.A.P.T.O.R. Recording and Addressing Persecution and Threats to our Raptors (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 & 2018). Reports prepared by NPWS (DCHG) utilising results from Regional Veterinary Laboratories, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine and The State Laboratory Department.

DCENR (2012) Strategy for renewable energy: 2012 - 2020; http//www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/9472D68A-40F4041B8-B8FD-F5F788D4207A/0/RenewableEnergyStrategy2012-2020.pdf.","The following pressures/threats are considered to be the most relevant and current to breeding Barn Owls including:

E01 Roads, paths, railroads and related infrastructure - Vehicle collisions are a major cause of death for Barn Owls and a contributing factor in the decline of their populations in Europe. Collated Barn Owl mortality incidents in the Republic of Ireland (2008 – 2017) (please refer to Lusby et al., 2019), showed the species to be vulnerable to a wide range of natural and human-related pressures on a national scale. Of 423 recorded mortalities (2008-2017), 312 (73.7%) were attributed to vehicle collisions, of which the majority were on motorways (60.2%). The number of Barn Owl road casualties recorded was 15 times higher on motorways than on national roads, relative to route length. 

A02 Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another i.e. agricultural intensification can cause loss of suitable foraging habitat for Barn Owl (Hindmarch et al. 2017) which has occurred over the past six years and which is likely to continue over the next 12 year period. Although the scale of agricultural intensification may have slowed during the current reporting period predicting the extent, location and impact of future intensification is difficult at this stage.

A21 - Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture 
Risk of bioaccumulation of these chemicals in small rodents and the knock-on impact on the associated  food chain (Guidance document on Risk Assessment for Birds and Mammals Under Council Directive 91/414/EEC) and potential secondary impacts on Barn Owls.  In more arable areas of the UK, Barn Owls have been shown to be susceptible to poisoning by organochloride and other pesticides (Newton et al., 1991). This pressure/threat is related to the indirect exposure (secondary poisoning) of Barn Owls through rodenticide use, especially in agricultural areas. A study of owl carcasses in Ireland, collected over a four-year period from 2007 to 2011, showed more than 85 per cent of the birds had detectable traces of commonly available rodenticides within their systems prior to dying.  The average level of toxic exposure was also found to be four times greater than that observed in similar studies on UK barn owls (best expert opinion John Lusby, BirdWatch Ireland). 
Any reported mortality incidents of raptors are captured by the RAPTOR Protocol (Recording and Addressing Persecution and Threats to Our Raptors), which is a collaborative approach between the NPWS, Regional Veterinary Laboratories, and the State Laboratory, to systematically determine the extent to which anthropogenic non-habitat related impacts (for example poisoning, persecution, disturbance, collisions, etc.) are threats to Ireland's native birds of prey. The most recent report (published in 2018) highlights two reported incidences of secondary poisoning of Barn Owls (with Brodifacoum, a known rodenticide) with three reported incidents in 2015 and one in 2014.",Yes
IE,B,A221,Asio otus,,"Aschwanden J, Birrer S &  Jenni L (2005) Are ecological compensation areas attractive hunting places for Kestrels  (Falco tinnunculus)  and  Long-eared  Owls (Asio otus)? J Ornithol 146: 279–286.

Aschwanden J., Holzgang O. and Jenni L. 2007. Importance of ecological compensation areas for small mammals in intensively farmed areas. Wildlife Biology 13: 150-158. 

Christensen, T.K., Lassen, P. & Elmeros, M., 2012. High exposure rates of anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory bird species in intensively managed landscapes in Denmark. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 63:437–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00244-012-9771-6.

Erritzoe, J. (1998) Causes of mortality in the Long-eared Owl Asio otus. Dansk. Orn. Foren. Tidsskr. 93: 162-164.

Glue, D. (1977)  Breeding Biology of Long-eared Owls. British Birds 70:318-331.

Lohr, M.T. (2018) Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in an Australian predatory bird increases with proximity to developed habitat. Science of the Total Environment Vol 643, 134-144.

Lusby, J., O'Clery, M., McGuiness, S., Tosh, D. & Crowe, O. (2019). The interactions between Barn Owls and major roads: informing management and mitigation. Draft report by BirdWatch Ireland to Transport Infrastructure Ireland. 

O’ Clery, M., Cummins, S. & Lusby, J. (2016). Barn Owl population status and the extent of road mortalities in relation to the Tralee Bypass 2014–2015. BirdWatch Ireland.

R.A.P.T.O.R. Recording and Addressing Persecution and Threats to our Raptors (2015 & 2018). Report prepared by NPWS (DCHG) utilising results from Regional Veterinary Laboratories, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine and The State Laboratory Department.

Ruiz-Suárez, N., Henríquez-Hernández, L.A., Valerón, P.F., Boada, L.D.B., Zumbado, M., Camacho, M., Almeida-González,M & Luzardo, O.P., 2014. Assessment of anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in six raptor species from the Canary Islands (Spain). Sci. Total Environ. 485:371–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.094.

Vickery, J. & Arlettaz, R. (2012) The importance of habitat heterogeneity at multiple scales for birds in European agricultural landscapes. In Fuller, R.J (ed). Birds and habitat: relationships in changing landscapes. Cambridge University Press.","The following pressures/threats are considered to be the most relevant and current to breeding Long-eared Owls including:

A05 - Removal of small landscape features for agricultural land parcel consolidation (hedges, stone walls, rushes, open ditches, springs, solitary trees, etc.). Declines in small mammal populations associated with agricultural intensification (including loss of hedgerows, and herb-rich grasslands) (Aschwanden et al. 2005; Aschwanden et al. 2007).  Hedgerows and field margins may also enhance weeds and/or invertebrate food resources within adjacent fields and/or enable birds favouring concealment to forage close to cover (Vickery & Arlettaz 2012).

B09 -Clear-cutting, removal of all trees: Breeding Long-eared Owls can be found nesting in conifer plantations in Ireland & B03 - Replanting with or introducing non-native or non-typical species.   Long-eared Owls choice of nest sites, usually in trees (Glue 1977), means they can be at risk of tree-felling operations and disturbance from forestry operations.

E01 - Roads, paths, railroads and related infrastructure (e.g. bridges, viaducts, tunnels). Impact of vehicle collisions with owl species (including Long-eared Owls) on road networks (Erritzoe, J. 1998; Lusby et al., 2019) are fatal in many cases,and along with displacement and disturbance impacts, likely this pressure will continue.

A21- Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture.
Impact of anticoagulant rodenticides on owl species (including Long-eared Owls) through secondary poisoning of adults and chicks (Ruiz-Suárez et al. 2014; Lohr 2018) with associated negative effects on survival and nest success.

In addition to the pressures/threats identified above, the following are currently ranked as low impact due to the extensive distribution of Long-eared Owls, but may increase in ranking in the future should that change.

A03 - Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production.  Habitat degradation and loss due to agricultural intensification is considered to be a current pressure and future threat reducing the area of suitable habitats for Long-eared Owls.

A13 - Reseeding of grasslands and other semi-natural habitats leading to a monoculture of rye grass is not likely to benefit Long-eared Owls (J. Lusby, best expert opinion).",Yes
IE,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A226,Apus apus,,"Whelan, R., Hayes, W. & Caffrey, B. (2019) Saving Swifts. BirdWatch Ireland, Wicklow. This document was funded by the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht through the National Parks & Wildlife Service 's National Biodiversity Action Plan Fund.","The following pressure(s)/threat(s) are considered to be the most relevant and include:

F02 - Construction or modification (e.g. of housing and settlements) in existing urban or recreational areas.  This pressure and/or threat can result in the loss of breeding sites - partial or whole loss of colony; reduced availability of suitable nest sites; scaffolding/hoarding can prevent adult swifts getting to their eggs/chicks, leading to starvation/failure.

N01 - Temperature changes (e.g. rise of temperature & extremes) due to climate change. 
Leading to higher average temperatures and more frequent severe weather events. Birds can be affected on migration, and they may find it increasingly difficult to find insect prey during severe weather events.",Yes
IE,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,"Cummins, S. & Crowe, O. (2009) An Assessment of the Effects of Arterial Drainage Maintenance on Birds Dependent on Riparian Habitats II. A report commissioned by the Office of Public Works and prepared by BirdWatch Ireland.

Cummins, S., Fisher, J., Gaj McKeever, R., McNaghten, L. & Crowe, O. (2010) Assessment of the distribution and abundance of Kingfisher Alcedo atthis and other riparian birds on six SAC river systems in Ireland. A report commissioned by the National Parks and Wildlife Service and prepared by BirdWatch Ireland.

Crowe, O., Cummins, S., Gilligan, N., Smiddy, P. & Tierney, T.D. (2010) An assessment of the current distribution and status of the Kingfisher Alcedo atthis in Ireland. Irish Birds, 9, pp 41-54. 

Tierney, D. and O'Boyle S. (2018). Water quality in 2016: an indicators report. Environmental Protection Agency. Report available:  https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/Water%20Quality%20in%202016%20An%20Indicators%20Report.pdf

Cummins, S., Fisher, J., Gaj McKeever, R., McNaghten, L. & Crowe, O. (2010) Assessment of the distribution and abundance of Kingfisher Alcedo atthis and other riparian birds on six SAC river systems in Ireland. A report commissioned by the National Parks and Wildlife Service and prepared by BirdWatch Ireland.","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to Kingfisher in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered (see below).

A25 - Agricultural activities generating point source pollution to surface or ground waters
Eutrophication of waterways through slurry spills causing fish kills etc. Please refer Crowe et al. 2010 for further detail.		

A26 - Agricultural activities generating diffuse pollution to surface or ground waters
Eutrophication of waterways causing fish kills etc. Please refer Crowe et al. 2010 for further detail.		

B23 - Forestry activities generating pollution to surface or ground waters	
Pressure of acidification of waterways from non-native coniferous plantations through drainage and run-off and secondary impacts on Kingfisher through changes in prey availability. Please refer Crowe et al. 2010 for further detail.		

F11 - Pollution to surface or ground water due to urban run-offs		
Eutrophication of waterways causing fish kills etc. Please refer Crowe et al. 2010 for further detail.		

J01 - Mixed source pollution to surface and ground waters (limnic and terrestrial)	
Please refer Crowe et al. 2010 for further detail.		

K05 – Physical alteration of waterbodies
Arterial drainage management carried out on some sections of rivers and canals can have negative impacts on riverbanks used by Kingfisher, particularly if suitable nesting banks are damaged, but likely the risk is considered low 

Additional pressures/threats considered to be currently low:
F07 - Sports, tourism and leisure activities	
With nesting Kingfisher sensitive to disturbance from humans and human activities, the increasing use of waterways for recreation could see this pressure become more significant in the future if not adequately managed.
I02 – Other invasive alien species and I04 – Problematic native species
Potential predators include Brown Rat, Fox, Stoat, Mink and Otter likely having an impact in particular in catchments with afforestation.

N01 – Temperature changes
Cold weather is known to impact Kingfisher populations in Britain, with extreme cold weather events causing freezing of waterways, but thought to be less of a pressure/threat in Ireland where the climate is more oceanic and mild.",Yes
IE,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,"Balmer, D., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B., Swan, B., Downie, I. & Fuller, R. (2013) Bird Atlas 2007-11 The breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland.  British Trust for Ornithology.


Desmond, M., O'Brien, P. & McGovern, F. (2017) A summary of the state of knowledge of climate change impacts for Ireland - Report NO. 223. Environmental Protection Agency, Wexford.

Management Plan for Skylark (Alauda arvensis) 2007-2009. Directive 79/409/EEC on the conservation of wild birds. Technical Report 006-2007.","The following pressure(s)/threat(s) are considered to be the most relevant and include:

A03 - Conversion from mixed farming to specialised production.  Agricultural intensification resulting in reduced crop diversity, increased use of pesticides and fertilisers are a considerd a pressure/threat to Skylarks within the State, responsible for significant losses (Balmer et al. 2013; EU Action Plan 2007).

N09 - Other climate related changes in abiotic conditions
Cold winters in 2009/10, 2010/11 and 2017/18 had a noticeable impact on the range and densities of this species, as detected through CBS. Similar cold spells during winter or spring, and particularly when this occurs in susbequent years, will have a significant negative impact on their range and numbers. The EPA predicts that the number of frost and snow days will decrease in Ireland in the future however, under climate change models (Desmond et al 2017).",Yes
IE,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,"Cummins, S., Lewis, L.J., Fennessy, G. (2017) Fluctuations in breeding activity of Sand Martins Riparia riparia at a coastal site in the west of Ireland. Irish Birds 10: 501-510.

Donnelly, A., Cooney, T., Jennings, E., Buscardo, E., & Jones, M. (2009) Response of birds to climatic variability: evidence from the western fringe of Europe. International Journal of Biometeorology 53: 211-220.","The following pressure(s)/threat(s) are considered to be the most relevant and include:

N09 - Other climate related changes in abiotic conditions
Patterns of arrival of these spring migrant insectivores indicate earlier arrival in recent years (Cummins et al. 2017), consistent with trends in other species such as Reed Warbler (Donnelly et al. 2009) with spring arrival negatively correlated with March temperatures (Donnelly et al. 2009).",Yes
IE,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,"Lewis, L. J., Coombes, D., Burke, B., O’Halloran, J., Walsh, A., Tierney, T. D. & Cummins, S. (2019) Countryside Bird Survey: Status and trends of common and widespread breeding birds 1998-2016. Irish Wildlife Manuals (in prep). National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.","Population has shown considerable fluctuation over the course of CBS surveying, with large decreases followed by several years of growth and recovery, until the next crash etc. It is likely that survival outside the breeding range is the main driver of these crashes/declines (Baillie & Peach, 1992; Robinson et al., 2014). Robinson et al. (2003) found that the number of swallows breeding each year in Britain was not correlated with rainfall on their wintering grounds, but was correlated with rainfall in the western Sahel on spring migration.",Yes
IE,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,"Desmond, M., O'Brien, P. & McGovern, F. (2017) A summary of the state of knowledge of climate change impacts for Ireland - Report NO. 223. Environmental Protection Agency, Wexford.","The following pressure(s)/threat(s) are considered to be the most relevant and include:

N09 - Other climate related changes in abiotic conditions
Cold winters in 2009/10, 2010/11 and 2017/18 had a noticeable impact on the range and densities of this species, as detected through CBS. Similar cold spells during winter or spring, and particularly when this occurs in susbequent years, will have a significant negative impact on their range and numbers. The EPA predicts that the number of frost and snow days will decrease in Ireland in the future however, under climate change models (Desmond et al 2017).",Yes
IE,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,"Desmond, M., O'Brien, P. & McGovern, F. (2017) A summary of the state of knowledge of climate change impacts for Ireland - Report NO. 223. Environmental Protection Agency, Wexford.

Herremans, M. (2010) Can current data scheme’s in Flanders assess winter impact on Grey wagtail Motacilla cinerea numbers ? 
Bird Census News, 23/1-2, 113-116.

Johnson, A.C., Acreman, M.C., Dunbar, M.J., Feist, S.W., Giacomello, A.M., Gozlan, R.E., Hinsley, S.A., Ibbotson, A.T., Jarvie, H.P., Jones, J.I. & Longshaw, M., (2009) The British river of the future: how climate change and human activity might affect two contrasting river ecosystems in England. Science of the Total Environment, 407(17), pp.4787-4798.","The following pressure(s)/threat(s) are considered to be the most relevant and include:

N09 - Other climate related changes in abiotic conditions
Cold winters in 2009/10, 2010/11 and 2017/18 had a noticeable impact on the range and densities of this species, as detected through CBS. Similar cold spells during winter or spring, and particularly when this occurs in susbequent years, will have a significant negative impact on their range and numbers. The future impact of climate changes in Ireland on this species is less certain.  The EPA predicts that the number of frost and snow days will decrease in Ireland in the future under climate change models (Desmond et al 2017).  For now, the current pressure and future threat is considered to be at a medium-level impact.",Yes
IE,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
IE,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
IE,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
IE,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,"Copland, A., Kenny, K.  & McMahon, B. (2015). Timing of Mowing for the Conservation of Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) in Ireland. Conference Paper. 1st European Whinchat Symposium, at Helmbrechts, Bavaria, Germany.

Crowe, O. (2019). Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland.

Norriss, D.W. & Wilson, H.J. 2014. Status of Whinchats Saxicola rubetra in Coronation Plantation, Co. Wicklow. Irish Birds 10: 119-120.","The following are the list of current pressures and/or threats considered to be affecting the Whinchat population.
Pressures:
A08 Mowing or cutting of grasslands - Intensive land management changes likely to impact ground-nesting birds (Copland 2015; Crowe, 2019)

G10 Illegal shooting/killing - Deliberate capture of birds on the wintering grounds is high and may be a factor in declines (Collar 2015).

Threats:
A08 and G10 - see above

A19 Application of natural fertilisers on agricultural land - Intensive land management changes likely to impact on ground-nesters (Crowe, 2019).

B29 Other forestry activities, excluding those relating to agro-forestry - Maturation of young conifer crops will have negative effect on breeding Whinchats which curently utilise young rotation forestry (Crowe 2019).",Yes
IE,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,"Desmond, M., O'Brien, P. & McGovern, F. (2017) A summary of the state of knowledge of climate change impacts for Ireland - Report NO. 223. Environmental Protection Agency, Wexford. Additional source material?","The following pressure(s)/threat(s) are considered to be the most relevant and include:

N09 - Other climate related changes in abiotic conditions
Cold winters in 2009/10, 2010/11 and 2017/18 had a noticeable impact on the range and densities of this species, as detected through CBS. Similar cold spells during winter or spring, and particularly when this occurs in susbequent years, will have a significant negative impact on their range and numbers. The EPA predicts that the number of frost and snow days will decrease in Ireland in the future however, under climate change models (Desmond et al 2017).",Yes
IE,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
IE,B,A282,Turdus torquatus,,"Crowe, O. (2019) Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland.

Burfield, I. (2002) The breeding ecology and conservation of the Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus in Britain. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.

Sim, I.M.W., Rollie, C., Arthur, D., Benn, S., Booker, H., Fairbrother, V., Green, M., Hutchinson, K., Ludwig, S., Nicoll, M., Poxton, I., Rebecca, G., Smith, L., Stanbury, A. & Wilson, P. (2010) The decline of the Ring Ouzel in Britain. British Birds, 103, 229–239.

Innes Sim, C.R.,  Ludwig, S., Grant, M., Loughrey, J. L., Graham, R. & Reid, J.M. (2013). Postfledging Survival, Movements, and Dispersal of Ring Ouzels (Turdus torquatus). The Auk. 130. 69-77. 10.1525/auk.2012.12008.

Mee, A. (2018) The status and ecology of a remnant population of Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus in the MacGillycuddy's Reeks, Kerry. Irish Birds 11:13-22.","The following pressures/threats are considered to be the most relevant and current to breeding Ring Ouzel including:

A09 Intensive grazing or overgrazing by livestock. Increased grazing intensities in Britain over recent decades have had complex effects on Ring Ouzels, the precise impacts depending on the initial mosaic of heather moor and grass moor (see Crowe 2019 & Mee 2018 for further details).

B09 Conversion to forest from other land uses, or afforestation (excluding drainage) -  In contrast, the species’ active avoidance of conifer plantations suggests that upland afforestation (and associated increased numbers of potential predators) has probably had negative consequences for Ring Ouzels (Burfield 2002; Sim et al. 2010).

N02 - Droughts and decreases in precipitation due to climate change - Relationship between summer rainfall and subsequent breeding, also rainfall (or lack of) on wintering grounds and knock-on effects on breeding poopulation (Sim et al. 2010). 

I04 - Problematic native species. Given the population is now so restricted in its range and number, the cuurent pressure and threat of predators on the remaining population is considered high (Sim et al. 2013).",Yes
IE,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
IE,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
IE,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
IE,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,Best expert opinion - Irish Rare Breeding Birds Panel,"Drainage of reedbeds have negatively affected Reed Warbler habitat at some local sites (e.g. Ballyvergan Marsh, Co. Cork).",Yes
IE,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
IE,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
IE,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
IE,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
IE,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,"Desmond, M., O'Brien, P. & McGovern, F. (2017) A summary of the state of knowledge of climate change impacts for Ireland - Report NO. 223. Environmental Protection Agency, Wexford.","The following pressure(s)/threat(s) are considered to be the most relevant and include:

N09 - Other climate related changes in abiotic conditions
Cold winters in 2009/10, 2010/11 and 2017/18 had a noticeable impact on the range and densities of this species, as detected through CBS. Similar cold spells during winter or spring, and particularly when this occurs in susbequent years, will have a significant negative impact on their range and numbers. The EPA predicts that the number of frost and snow days will decrease in Ireland in the future however, under climate change models (Desmond et al 2017).",Yes
IE,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
IE,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
IE,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
IE,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
IE,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
IE,B,A346,Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax,,"Carroll, D., Gaj-McKeever, R., Trewby, M., & Newton, S. (2010) The seasonal distribution and foraging behaviour Bird species’ status and trends reporting format for the period 2008-2012 (Annex 2) of Red-billed Choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in County Clare, February 2009 to January 2010. Unpublished BirdWatch Ireland Report to National Parks & Wildlife Service.
Gray, N. & Newton, S. (2005) The distribution and feeding ecology of the Chough in Co. Kerry: September 2003 – August 2004. BirdWatch Ireland Conservation Report No. 05/2.
Gray, N., Trewby, M., Cummins, S., Thomas, G. & Newton, S. (2006) The distribution and feeding ecology of Choughs P.Pyrrhocorax in Co. Donegal: September 2004 to August 2005. BirdWatch Ireland Conservation Report No. 06/1.
Kerbiriou, C. & Julliard, R. (2007) Demographic consequences of prey availability and diet of Red-billed Choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax. Bird Study 54, 296-306.
Meyer, R.M., Buckland, P.C. & Monaghan, P. 1994 The diet of the Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocrax as indicated by the analysis of digested prey remains. Avocetta N018: 95-106.
Moore, P.D. (1983) The decline of the Chough. Nature, Vol. 306, p 664.
Robertson, A., Jarvis, A.M. & Day, K.R. (1995) Habitat selection and foraging behaviour of breeding Choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in County Donegal. Biology and Environment, 95B: 69-74.
Rylands, K., Mucklow, C. & Lock, L. (2012) Management for Choughs and coastal biodiversity in Cornwall: the need for grazing. RSPB Report.
Thomas, G., Gray, N., & Newton, S. (2003) The distribution and feeding ecology of the Chough in southwest Ireland. BirdWatch Ireland Conservation Report No. 03/4. Trewby, M. (2006) Choughs in southwest Co. Mayo, Killary Harbour to Achill Island: a review of information and observations in October-November 2006. Unpublished BirdWatch Ireland Report, Newtownmountkennedy, Co.Wicklow.
Trewby, M., Carroll, D., Farrell, F., Gaj- McKeever, R., Mugan, N. & Newton, S. (2010). The seasonal distribution and foraging behaviour of Red-billed Choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in Counties Sligo and Leitrim, February 2009 to January 2010. Unpublished BirdWatch Ireland Report to National Parks & Wildlife Service.
Trewby, M., Carroll, D., Gaj-McKeever, R., & Newton, S. (2010) The seasonal distribution and foraging behaviour of Red-billed Choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in north Co. Kerry, September 2008 to September 2009. Unpublished BirdWatch Ireland Report to National Parks & Wildlife Service.
Trewby, M., Carroll, D., Mugan, N. O’Keeffe, D. & Newton, S. (2010) The seasonal distribution and foraging behaviour of Red-billed Choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in Counties Waterford and Cork, February 2008 to January 2009. Unpublished BirdWatch Ireland Report to National Parks & Wildlife Service.
Trewby, M., Thomas, G. & Newton, S. (2005) The distribution and feeding ecology of the Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in southwest Co. Cork. BirdWatch Ireland Conservation Report No. 05/1.
Trewby, M. (2006) Choughs in southwest Co. Mayo, Killary Harbour to Achill Island: a review of information and observations in October-November 2006. Unpublished BirdWatch Ireland Report, Newtownmountkennedy, Co.Wicklow.
Woodhouse, S.P., Good, J.E.G., Lovett, A.A., Fuller, R.J., Dolman, P.M., 2005. Effects of land-use and agricultural management on birds of marginal farmland: a case study in the Llyn peninsula,Wales. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 107, 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.12.006.","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to Chough in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered.
A02 - Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning).  
The Chough is dependent on open habitats shaped by traditional agriculture and pastoralism. Chough prefer extensively managed unimproved grassland habitats often with heath, scrub and bracken (Woodhouse et al. 2005).  Closely tied to nesting sites during the breeding season, changes/losses of their preferred feeding habitats can negatively affect breeding birds and therefore this pressure has been categorised as medium-level.  
A06 - Abandonment of grassland management (e.g. cessation of grazing or mowing)
Abandonment of agricultural practices have been suggested as an important factor leading to declines in Chough populations and their eventual extinction in parts of western Europe in the second half of the 20th century (Kerbiriou et al. 2007).  Increases in the extent of abandoned agricultural land in Europe has seen Chough more restricted to areas with a greater proportion of natural habitats, such as maritime grassland and coastal heathland (Kerbiriou et al. 2007).
A decrease in grazing pressure will negatively affect the distribution of Chough (Rylands et al. 2012) which prefers extensive habitat mosaics that includes areas of both short swards and long-grass swards found in permanent/semi-improved pastures, dry heath/coastal heath with patches of acid grassland, dune systems, overwintered stubble fields and beaches/strandlines. If managed, grazing can create areas of short sward and patches of bare ground, allowing birds to access the soil and providing a source of dung and associated invertebrates. 
This pressure is currently classified as medium, as land abandonment along the western seaboard, would have significant implications for breeding Chough. 
A03 - Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production
Fields with hay/silage are unsuitable for Choughs through most of the breeding season (Rylands et al. 2012). During the breeding season, close proximity of suitable foraging habitat to the nest site is essential for Choughs (Trewby et al. 2005). Given the ties Chough has to its nest site during the breeding season, changes from more mixed farming to intensive grasslands along coastal margins are not likely to benefit breeding Chough.
A21 - Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture
Choughs feed largely on invertebrates including beetles, dipterous larva, especially tipulids/cranefly with seasonal differences in their diet with more hymenoptera (e.g. ants) consumed in summer and early autumn, and more spiders and beetles consumed through winter and early spring (Meyer et al. 1994; Kerbiriou et al. 2007).  The use of chemicals in agriculture such as avermectin (i.e.worming treatment for livestock) affects the dung fauna on which Chough feed. Furthermore, the application of fertilisers produces a taller sward with lower invertebrate density and therefore not as suitable for feeding Chough (Moore 1983).
The pressures/threats listed above are those considered to be of medium/high ranking importance for Chough.  In addition, the following pressures/threats are currently ranked as low:
H08 - Other human intrusions and disturbance not mentioned above 
Due to the dispersed nature of Chough breeding along the coastline this particular pressure and threat is considered to be quite low however such activities may negatively impact on the Chough population at the local level where activities occurring at or close to the nest sites or at communal roosting areas leads to nest  or roost abandonment. Such activities include rock climbing and cliff top walking. In fact there may be some positive effects from the latter as areas that are frequently used as pathways often have short vegetation suitable for Chough foraging.
F04 - Construction or modification of commercial / industrial infrastructure in existing commercial / industrial areas i.e. demolishment of buildings & human structures:
In 2002/2003 approximately 3% of the national population was estimated to use buildings but this is probably an underestimate, with no recent data. The renovations of these buildings could result in them becoming unsuitable as breeding sites for breeding Chough. Due to the lack of reliable information on extent of this pressure, it is considered to be low, affecting populations at a local but not regional/national level.",Yes
IE,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
IE,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
BE,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
BE,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
BE,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
BE,W,A675,Branta bernicla bernicla,,,,Yes
BE,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,,,Yes
BE,W,A026,Egretta garzetta,,,illegal shooting close to fish ponds,Yes
BE,P,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,,Pressure on trecking route,Yes
BE,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
BE,P,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
BE,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
BE,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
BE,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
BE,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,Pressure on trecking route,Yes
BE,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
BE,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
BE,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,Closing down of sewage ponds used for Sugar Beet production could cause loss of major habitat for this species in Wallonia,Yes
BE,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
BE,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
BE,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
BE,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
BE,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
BE,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
BE,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
BE,P,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
BE,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
BE,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
BE,P,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
BE,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
BE,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
BE,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
BE,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
BE,W,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,No
BE,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
BE,P,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
BE,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
BE,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
BE,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
BE,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
BE,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
BE,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
BE,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
BE,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
BE,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
BE,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
BE,B,A895,Larus argentatus argenteus,,,,Yes
BE,W,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
BE,B,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
BE,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,"Pressures on trecking route outside EU
Indirect effect on wild bees population
Based on the situation in the Netherlands where Goshawk predation in nestling is very high",Yes
BE,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
BE,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
BE,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
BE,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
RO,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
RO,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
RO,B,A491,Poecile lugubris,,,,Yes
RO,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
HU,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
HU,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
HU,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
HU,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
HU,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
HU,P,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
HU,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 559-561.
Pongrácz, Á. (2018): A békászó sas (Clanga pomarina) magyarországi helyzete 2016-ban. Lesser Spotted Eagle (Clanga pomarina) population data in 2016 in Hungary. (In Hungarian with English summary). Heliaca 14, 32-34.",,Yes
HU,P,A042,Anser erythropus,,"http://www.termeszetvedelem.hu/_user/browser/File/FajmegorzesiTervek/LWfG_NAP_HUN_pdf_last_2014_02_11.pdf
http://www.termeszetvedelem.hu/_user/browser/File/FajmegorzesiTervek/Kis_lilik_ENG.pdf",,Yes
HU,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
HU,B,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
HU,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (1984): Magyarország fészkelo madarai. Natura, Budapest. 59-60 p.
Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 552-555.",,Yes
HU,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,"Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 112-113 p. 
Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter Fair, Balmazújváros - Szeged. 2004. 244-246 p.
National park directorates’ databases",,Yes
HU,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
HU,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
HU,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
HU,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
HU,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
HU,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
HU,W,A396,Branta ruficollis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 645-647.",,Yes
HU,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
HU,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 532-534.",,Yes
HU,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 544-547.",,Yes
HU,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 566-568.",,Yes
HU,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A213,Tyto alba,,"Hámori Dániel, Csörgo Tibor (szerk, 2017): Magyarországon eloforduló bagolyfajok határozása és gyakorlati természetvédelme, Herman Ottó Intézet, 46-47. o.
Consultation with national experts.
National park directorates' databases",,Yes
HU,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
HU,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
HU,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 641-644.",,Yes
HU,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
HU,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
HU,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
HU,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
HU,B,A487,Iduna pallida s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding opaca],,,Yes
HU,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
HU,B,A511,Falco cherrug,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 573-576.
Securing prey sources for endangered Falco cherrug and Aquila heliaca population in the Carpathian Basin (LIFE13 NAT/HU/000183): 2014-2018",,Yes
HU,B,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"Szinai P. (szerk.) (2013): Kis kárókatona fajmegorzési terv. Unpublished.
Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 498-501.
Bíró, I. (2016): Terepi madárhatározó halgazdálkodóknak. Magyar Madártani és Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Budapest. p. 8-9.",,Yes
HU,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Pigniczki, Cs. 2017. A vaddisznó (Sus scrofa) pusztítása gémtelepen: esettanulmány a tömörkényi Csaj-tavon / Damage caused by wild boar (Sus scrofa) in heronries: a case report on Tömörkény Csaj-tó. Aquila 124, p. 94-95 & 106-107.
Pigniczki, Cs., Mikuska, T., Nagy, Sz., Bino, T., Kotrosan, D., Sarac, M., Sackl, P., Saveljic, D., Feltrup-Azafzaf, C., Smart, M., Emiliani, D., Durst, R. & Navedo, J. G. 2017. Improving connectivity for the conservation of the Central European population of the Eurasian Spoonbill: conclusions from the 2nd Adriatic Flyway Conference. In: Sackl, P. & Ferger, S. (eds): Adriatic Flyway – Bird conservation on the Balkans. Euronatur, Radolfzell. p. 160-167.","Only limited data is available from Africa (except Tunisia) and the Middle East, Balkans.",Yes
HU,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 548-551.",,Yes
HU,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,"Raptor Conservation Group of MME/Birdlife Hungary.
Consultation with national experts.",,Yes
HU,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 629-632.",,Yes
HU,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
HU,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
HU,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
HU,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,,,Yes
HU,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (1984): Magyarország fészkelo madarai. Natura, Budapest. 155-156.",,Yes
HU,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
HU,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,Consultation with national experts.,,Yes
HU,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
HU,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
HU,B,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
HU,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
HU,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
HU,B,A135,Glareola pratincola,,"Sallai R. B. (szerk.): Veszélyeztetett Natura 2000- es fajok egyesületi fajvédelmi tervei. Nimfea Természetvédelmi Egyesület, 2013, p. 133-152.
Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 597-600.
Kiss, Á., Molnár, A., Monoki, Á. et al. (2019): Nature conservation status of Collared Pratincoles (Glareola pratincola) breeding in agricultural habitats in Hungary and recommendations for their conservation especially in the Nagykunság area. Aquila (2018), Vol. 125, p. 49-72.",,Yes
HU,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
HU,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
HU,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
HU,B,A892,Zapornia parva,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (1984): Magyarország fészkelo madarai. Natura, Budapest. 72-73 p.
Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 113 p. 
Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter Fair, Balmazújváros - Szeged. 2004. 246-247 p.",,Yes
SK,B,A207,Columba oenas,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A213,Tyto alba,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A232,Upupa epops,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.
Gúgh, J., Trnak, A., Karaska, D., Ridzon, J., 2015. Zásady ochrany významných druhov vtákov a
ich biotopov. Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 332 str.",,Yes
SK,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
SK,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,"Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002.",,Yes
UK,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,"Pressure Xxp: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Threat Xxt: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Harvey, P.V. & Heubeck, M. 2012. Changes in the wintering population and distribution of Slavonian grebes in Shetland. British Birds 105: 704-715.
",Yes
UK,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
UK,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Pressure G14: Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7. Green R.G. & Pain, D.J. 2016. Possible effects of ingested lead gunshot on populations of ducks wintering in the UK. Ibis 158: 699-710.
Threat G14: Newth, J.L., Cromie, R.L., Brown, M.J., Delahay, R.J., Meharg, A.A, Deacon, C., Norton, G.J., O'Brien, M.F. & Pain, D.J 2012. Poisoning from lead gunshot: still a threat to wild waterbirds in Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, DOI 10.1007/s10344-012-0666-7. Green R.G. & Pain, D.J. 2016. Possible effects of ingested lead gunshot on populations of ducks wintering in the UK. Ibis 158: 699-710.
",,Yes
UK,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,"Pressure A33: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat A33: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
",,Yes
UK,W,A125,Fulica atra,,"Threat N05: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf. Holt, C., Austin, G., Calbrade, N., Mellan, M., Mitchell, C., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S. & Musgrove, A. (2011). Waterbirds in the UK 2009/10. The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, WWT, RSPB & JNCC, Thetford. 185 pp.
","Threat N05: Modelled population declines due to climate change, change of migration phenology and distribution
",Yes
UK,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,"Pressure F07: Pienkowski, M. W. 1992. The impact of tourism on coastal breeding waders in western and southern Europe: an overview. Wader Study Group Bulletin 68: 92-96. Lilley, D. & Sutherland, W.J. 2007. Predicting the population consequences of human disturbance for Ringed Plovers Charadrius hiaticula: a game theory approach. Ibis 149: 82-94. Prater, A.J. 1989. Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula breeding population in the United Kingdom in 1984. Bird Study 36: 154-159.
Pressure I02: Jackson, D. & Green, R.E. 2000. The importance of the introduced hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) as a predator of the eggs of waders (Charadrii) on machair in South Uist, Scotland. Biological Conservation 93: 333-348. Buxton, N. 2007. Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula hiaticula Linnaeus. Pp. 562-565. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Calladine, J., Humphreys, E.M. & Boyle, J. 2015. Changes in breeding wader popuations of the Uist machair between 1983 and 2014. Scottish Birds 35: 207- 2015.
Pressure Xu: Calladine, J., Humphreys, E.M. & Boyle, J. 2015. Changes in breeding wader popuations of the Uist machair between 1983 and 2014. Scottish Birds 35: 207- 2015. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat F07: Pienkowski, M. W. 1992. The impact of tourism on coastal breeding waders in western and southern Europe: an overview. Wader Study Group Bulletin 68: 92-96. Lilley, D. & Sutherland, W.J. 2007. Predicting the population consequences of human disturbance for Ringed Plovers Charadrius hiaticula: a game theory approach. Ibis 149: 82-94. Prater, A.J. 1989. Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula breeding population in the United Kingdom in 1984. Bird Study 36: 154-159.
Threat I02: Jackson, D. & Green, R.E. 2000. The importance of the introduced hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) as a predator of the eggs of waders (Charadrii) on machair in South Uist, Scotland. Biological Conservation 93: 333-348. Buxton, N. 2007. Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula hiaticula Linnaeus. Pp. 562-565. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Calladine, J., Humphreys, E.M. & Boyle, J. 2015. Changes in breeding wader popuations of the Uist machair between 1983 and 2014. Scottish Birds 35: 207- 2015.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N04: Watkinson, A.R., Gill, J.A. & Hulme, M. 2004. Flying in the face of climate change: a review of climate change, past, present and future. Ibis 146 (Supplement s1): 4-10
","Pressure I02: Introduced Hedgehogs
Threat I02: Introduced Hedgehogs
",Yes
UK,B,A173,Stercorarius parasiticus,,"Pressure L06: Caldow, R.W.G. & Furness, R.W. 2000. The effect of food availability on the foraging behaviour of breeding great skuas Catharacta skua and Arctic skuas Stercorarius parasiticus. Journal of Avian Biology 31: 367-375. Furness, R.W. 2010. The Skuas. T & AD Poyser, London.
Pressure N07: Meek, E.R., Bolton, M., Fox, D. & Remp, J. 2011. Breeding skuas in Orkney: a 2010 census indicates density-dependent population change driven by both food supply and predation. Seabird 24: 1-10. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Threat G12: Furness, R.W. & Tasker, M.L. 2000. Seabird-fisheries interactions quantifying the sensitivity of seabirds to reductions in sandeel abundance and identification of key areas for sensitive seabirds in the North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 202: 253-264. Caldow, R.W.G. & Furness, R.W. 2000. The effect of food availability on the foraging bevaious or breedin great skuas Catharacta skua and arctic skuas Stercorarius pomarinus. Journal of Avian Biology 31: 367-375. Furness, R.W. 2002. Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel-dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59: 261-269. Furness, R.W. 2007. Arctic Skua Stercorarius pomarinus (Linnaeus). Pp. 726-730. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Furness, R.W. 2010. The Skuas. T & AD Poyser, London.
Threat L06: Caldow, R.W.G. & Furness, R.W. 2000. The effect of food availability on the foraging behaviour of breeding great skuas Catharacta skua and Arctic skuas Stercorarius parasiticus. Journal of Avian Biology 31: 367-375. Furness, R.W. 2010. The Skuas. T & AD Poyser, London.
Threat N01: Russell, D.J.F., Wanless, S., Collingham, Y.C., Huntley, B. & Hamer, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359. Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N07: Meek, E.R., Bolton, M., Fox, D. & Remp, J. 2011. Breeding skuas in Orkney: a 2010 census indicates density-dependent population change driven by both food supply and predation. Seabird 24: 1-10. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
","Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Threat L06: Predation by Great Skuas
",Yes
UK,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,"Pressure Xxp: Increasing population
Threat Xxt: Increasing population
",Yes
UK,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,"Pressure L07: Hewson, C.M., Thorup, K., Pearce-Higgens, J.W. & Atkinson, P.W. 2016. Population decline is linked to migration route in the Common Cuckoo. Nature Communications 7: 12296.
Pressure N02: Hewson, C.M., Thorup, K., Pearce-Higgens, J.W. & Atkinson, P.W. 2016. Population decline is linked to migration route in the Common Cuckoo. Nature Communications 7: 12296.
Pressure Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
Pressure Xo: Hewson, C.M., Thorup, K., Pearce-Higgens, J.W. & Atkinson, P.W. 2016. Population decline is linked to migration route in the Common Cuckoo. Nature Communications 7: 12296.
Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat L07: Hewson, C.M., Thorup, K., Pearce-Higgens, J.W. & Atkinson, P.W. 2016. Population decline is linked to migration route in the Common Cuckoo. Nature Communications 7: 12296.
Threat N02: Hewson, C.M., Thorup, K., Pearce-Higgens, J.W. & Atkinson, P.W. 2016. Population decline is linked to migration route in the Common Cuckoo. Nature Communications 7: 12296.
Threat Xe: Ockenden, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59:111-125
Threat Xo: Hewson, C.M., Thorup, K., Pearce-Higgens, J.W. & Atkinson, P.W. 2016. Population decline is linked to migration route in the Common Cuckoo. Nature Communications 7: 12296.
","Pressure L07: Decline of large moths whose caterpillars are major food source for adult Cuckoos
Pressure N02: Decreasing rainfall on migration routes in Spain and elsewhere leading to droughts and wildfires
Pressure Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid (Southern) zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Pressure Xo: Decreasing rainfall on migration routes in Spain and elsewhere leading to droughts and wildfires as well as large-scale habitat changes on wintering areas
Pressure Xu: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
Threat L07: Decline of large moths whose caterpillars are major food source for adult Cuckoos
Threat N02: Decreasing rainfall on migration routes in Spain and elsewhere leading to droughts and wildfires
Threat Xe: Afro-Palearctic migrant. Strong correlational evidence of effects of land-use in Humid zone of west Africa affecting birds breeding in UK that winter there
Threat Xo: Decreasing rainfall on migration routes in Spain and elsewhere leading to droughts and wildfires as well as large-scale habitat changes on wintering areas
",Yes
UK,B,A219,Strix aluco,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xt: Expert assessment
","Pressure Xu: Small long-term decline in population and small contraction of distribution (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A221,Asio otus,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
",,Yes
UK,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Regional contraction of range in Ireland, but stable/increasing range elsewhere (Atlas) and stable/increasing population trend (BBS)
",Yes
UK,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,"Pressure Xu: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xu: Increasing population (BBS: +14% during reporting period), but regional contraction of range in eastern England
",Yes
UK,B,A346,Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase of 31%. Johnstone, I., Thorpe, R., Moore, A. & Finney, S. 2007. Breeding status of Choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in the UK and Isle of Man in 2002. Bird Study 54: 23-24. Hayhow, D.B., Johnstone, I., Moore, A.S., Mucklow, C., Stratford, A. Sur, M. & Eaton, M.A. 2018. Breeding status of Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in the UK and Isle of Man 2014. Bird Study 65: 458-470.
Threat A06: Johnstone, I., Mucklow, C., Cross, T., Lock, L. & Carter, I. 2011. The return of the red-billed chough to Cornwall: the first ten years and prospects for the future. British Birds 104: 416-431. McKay, C.R. 2007. Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhorcorax (Linnaeus). Pp.1345-1348. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
",,Yes
UK,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,"Pressure A02: Moorcroft, D. & Wilson, J.D. (2000) The ecology of Linnets Carduelis cannabina on lowland farmland. In Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds (eds Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A.), pp 173-181. British Ornithologists' Union, Tring.
Pressure A03: Moorcroft, D., Wilson, J.D. & Bradbury, R.B. (2006) The diet of nestling Linnets Carduelis cannabina on lowland farmland before and after agricultural intensification. Bird Study 53: 156-162.
Pressure A05: Baillie et al. 2006
Pressure A21: Moorcroft, D., Wilson, J.D. & Bradbury, R.B. (2006) The diet of nestling Linnets Carduelis cannabina on lowland farmland before and after agricultural intensification. Bird Study 53: 156-162.
Threat A02: Eaton et al (2015), BTO online, Siriwardena et al (2000), Moorcroft, D. & Wilson, J.D. (2000) The ecology of Linnets Carduelis cannabina on lowland farmland. In Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds (eds Aebischer, N.J., Evans, A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A.), pp 173-181. British Ornithologists' Union, Tring.
Threat A03: Moorcroft, D., Wilson, J.D. & Bradbury, R.B. (2006) The diet of nestling Linnets Carduelis cannabina on lowland farmland before and after agricultural intensification. Bird Study 53: 156-162.
Threat A05: Moorcroft, D., Wilson, J.D. & Bradbury, R.B. (2006) The diet of nestling Linnets Carduelis cannabina on lowland farmland before and after agricultural intensification. Bird Study 53: 156-162.
Threat A21: Moorcroft, D., Wilson, J.D. & Bradbury, R.B. (2006) The diet of nestling Linnets Carduelis cannabina on lowland farmland before and after agricultural intensification. Bird Study 53: 156-162.
","Pressure A02: BOCC4 review classified Linnet as red (code BDp2) due to 60% long-term decline in its UK breeding population since 1969 (Eaton et al. 2015). However, this severe decline ceased in the 1990s and the breeding population has relatively stabilised (CBC/ BBS data, BTO online. Nest failure at egg and chick stages had increased with a corresponding reduction in juvenile/ adult ratio (Siriwardena et al 2000) and the trend in the number of fledglings per breeding attempt continues its long-term decline (BTO online).
Pressure A03: Agricultural intensification created oilseed rape as food source and changed nestling diet through reduced quantity of traditional weed seeds in the environment to an increase in dandelions and chickweed (Moorcroft et al 2006)
Pressure A05: Changes in hedgerow management suggested to have increased exposure of nests to predation (Baillie et al. 2006)
Pressure A21: Agricultural intensification created oilseed rape as food source and changed nestling diet through reduced quantity of traditional weed seeds in the environment to an increase in dandelions and chickweed (Moorcroft et al 2006)
Threat A02: BOCC4 review classified Linnet as red (code BDp2) due to 60% long-term decline in its UK breeding population since 1969 (Eaton et al. 2015). However, this severe decline ceased in the 1990s and the breeding population has relatively stabilised (CBC/ BBS data, BTO online. Nest failure at egg and chick stages had increased with a corresponding reduction in juvenile/ adult ratio (Siriwardena et al 2000) and the trend in the number of fledglings per breeding attempt continues its long-term decline (BTO online).
Threat A03: Agricultural intensification created oilseed rape as food source and changed nestling diet through reduced quantity of traditional weed seeds in the environment to an increase in dandelions and chickweed (Moorcroft et al 2006)
Threat A05: Changes in hedgerow management suggested to have increased exposure of nests to predation
Threat A21: Agricultural intensification created oilseed rape as food source and changed nestling diet through reduced quantity of traditional weed seeds in the environment to an increase in dandelions and chickweed (Moorcroft et al 2006)
",Yes
UK,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,"Pressure B02: Moss, R. 2007. Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus. Pp. 305-310. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure B21: Baines, D. & Andrew, M. 2003. An experiment to assess the value of fence markings in reducing the frequency of collisions with deer fences by woodland grouse. Biological Conservation 110: 169-176. Summers, R.W., Dugan, D. & Proctor, R. 2010. Numbers and breeding success of Capercaillies Tetrao urogallus and Black Grouse T. tetrix at Abernethy Forest, Scotland. Bird Study 57: 437-446.
Pressure B27: Moss, R. 2007. Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus. Pp. 305-310. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Pressure F07: Summers, R.W., McFarlane, J. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2007. Measuring avoidance by capercaillies Tetrao urogallus of woodland close to tracks. Wildlife Biology 13: 19-27. Moss, R., Leckie, F., Biggins, A., Poole, T., Baines, D. & Kortland, K. 2014. Impacts of human disturbance on capercaillie Tetrao urogallus distribution and demography in Scottish woodlands. Wildl. Biol. 20: 1-18.
Pressure I04: Kortland, K. 2008. Management factors influencing capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) lek persistence in Scotland. MSc Thesis, University of Aberdeen. Summers, R.W., Green, R.E., Proctor, R., Dugan, D., Lambie, D., Moncrieff, R., Moss, R. & Baines, D. 2004. An experimental study of the effects of predation on the breeding productivity of capercaillie and black grouse. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 513-525. Baines, D., Moss, R. & Dugan, D. 2004. Capercaillie breeding success in relation to forest habitat and predator abundance. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 59-71. Baines, D., Aebischer, N.J. & Macleod, A. 2016. Increased mammalian predators and climate change predict declines in breeding success and density of Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus, an old stand specialist, in fragmented Scottish forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 25: 2171-2186. Laurenson, M.K., Norman, R.A., Gilbert, L., Reid, H.W., & Hudson, P.J. (2003). Identifying disease reservoirs in complex systems: mountain hares as reservoirs of ticks and louping-ill virus, pathogens of red grouse. Journal of Applied Ecology, 72: 177-185. Baines, D. & Andrew, M. 2003. An experiment to assess the value of fence markings in reducing the frequency of collisions with deer fences by woodland grouse. Biological Conservation 110: 169-176. Summers, R.W., Dugan, D. & Proctor, R. 2010. Numbers and breeding success of Capercaillies Tetrao urogallus and Black Grouse T. tetrix at Abernethy Forest, Scotland. Bird Study 57: 437-446.
Pressure N03: Ewing, S.R., Eaton, M.A., Poole, T.F., Davies, M. & Haysom, S. 2012. The size of the Scottish population of Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus: results of the fourth national survey. Bird Study 59: 126-138. Summers, R.W., Dugan, D. & Proctor, R. 2010. Numbers and breeding success of Capercaillies Tetrao urogallus and Black Grouse T. tetrix at Abernethy Forest, Scotland. Bird Study 57: 437-446. Moss, R. 2007. Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus. Pp. 305-310. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Baines, D., Aebischer, N.J. & Macleod, A. (2016). Increased mammalian predators and climate change predict declines in breeding success and density of Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus, an old stand specialist, in fragmented Scottish forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 25: 2171-2186. Summers, R.W., McFarlane, J. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2007. Measuring avoidance by capercaillies Tetrao urogallus of woodland close to tracks. Wildlife Biology 13: 19-27. Moss, R., Leckie, F., Biggins, A., Poole, T., Baines, D. & Kortland, K. 2014. Impacts of human disturbance on capercaillie Tetrao urogallus distribution and demography in Scottish woodlands. Wildl. Biol. 20: 1-18.
Pressure N06: Moss, R., Oswald, J. & Baines, D. 2001. Climate change and breeding success: decline of the capercaillie in Scotland. Journal of Animal Ecology 70: 47-61.
Threat B02: Moss, R. 2007. Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus. Pp. 305-310. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat B27: Moss, R. 2007. Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus. Pp. 305-310. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat F07: Summers, R.W., McFarlane, J. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2007. Measuring avoidance by capercaillies Tetrao urogallus of woodland close to tracks. Wildlife Biology 13: 19-27. Moss, R., Leckie, F., Biggins, A., Poole, T., Baines, D. & Kortland, K. 2014. Impacts of human disturbance on capercaillie Tetrao urogallus distribution and demography in Scottish woodlands. Wildl. Biol. 20: 1-18.
Threat I04: Kortland, K. 2008. Management factors influencing capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) lek persistence in Scotland. MSc Thesis, University of Aberdeen. Summers, R.W., Green, R.E., Proctor, R., Dugan, D., Lambie, D., Moncrieff, R., Moss, R. & Baines, D. 2004. An experimental study of the effects of predation on the breeding productivity of capercaillie and black grouse. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 513-525. Baines, D., Moss, R. & Dugan, D. 2004. Capercaillie breeding success in relation to forest habitat and predator abundance. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 59-71. Baines, D., Aebischer, N.J. & Macleod, A. 2016. Increased mammalian predators and climate change predict declines in breeding success and density of Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus, an old stand specialist, in fragmented Scottish forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 25: 2171-2186. Laurenson, M.K., Norman, R.A., Gilbert, L., Reid, H.W., & Hudson, P.J. (2003). Identifying disease reservoirs in complex systems: mountain hares as reservoirs of ticks and louping-ill virus, pathogens of red grouse. Journal of Applied Ecology, 72: 177-185.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N03: Ewing, S.R., Eaton, M.A., Poole, T.F., Davies, M. & Haysom, S. 2012. The size of the Scottish population of Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus: results of the fourth national survey. Bird Study 59: 126-138. Summers, R.W., Dugan, D. & Proctor, R. 2010. Numbers and breeding success of Capercaillies Tetrao urogallus and Black Grouse T. tetrix at Abernethy Forest, Scotland. Bird Study 57: 437-446. Moss, R. 2007. Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus. Pp. 305-310. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Baines, D., Aebischer, N.J. & Macleod, A. (2016). Increased mammalian predators and climate change predict declines in breeding success and density of Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus, an old stand specialist, in fragmented Scottish forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 25: 2171-2186.
Threat N05: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N06: Moss, R., Oswald, J. & Baines, D. 2001. Climate change and breeding success: decline of the capercaillie in Scotland. Journal of Animal Ecology 70: 47-61.
","Pressure B02: Loss of ground cover, including bilberry
Pressure B21: Mortality through collision with deer fences
Pressure B27: Drainage of invertebrate-rich forest bogs
Pressure F07: Disturbance by horse riders, walkers and wildlife watchers and repercussions for habitat availability
Pressure I04: Predation by fox, crow, pine marten. Impact of sheep ticks on chick survival through blood loss (no species-specific reference). Deer as tick hosts.
Pressure N03: Negative effect of rainfall on productivity
Pressure N06: Hatch time and chick prey peak desynchronised
Threat B02: Loss of ground cover, including bilberry
Threat B27: Drainage of invertebrate-rich forest bogs
Threat F07: Disturbance by horse riders, walkers and wildlife watchers and repercussions for habitat availability
Threat I04: Predation by fox, crow, pine marten. Impact of sheep ticks on chick survival through blood loss (no species-specific reference). Deer as tick hosts.
Threat N03: Negative effect of rainfall on productivity
Threat N05: Habitat change due to global warming
Threat N06: Hatch time and chick prey peak desynchronised
",Yes
UK,W,A674-B,Branta bernicla hrota,Svalbard/Denmark & UK,"Pressure N06: Clausen K. & Clausen, P. 2013. Earlier Arctic springs cause phenological mismatch in long distance migrants. Oecologia 173: 1101-1112.
Threat N06: Clausen K. & Clausen, P. 2013. Earlier Arctic springs cause phenological mismatch in long distance migrants. Oecologia 173: 1101-1112.
",,Yes
UK,B,A761-X,Myiopsitta monachus,,,,No
UK,B,A007,Podiceps auritus,,"Pressure L01: Summers, R.W., Mavor, R.A. & Hogg, S. 1994. Factors affecting loch selection and breeding success of Slavonian Grebes in Scotland. Unpublished RSPB report to SNH. Perkins, A.J., Hancock, M.H., Butcher, N. & Summers, R.W. 2005. Use of time-lapse video cameras to determine causes of nest failure of Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus. Bird Study 52: 159-165.
Pressure L06: Summers, R.W. 2007. Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus). Pp. 353-356. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Perkins, A.J., Hancock, M.H., Butcher, N. & Summers, R.W. 2005. Use of time-lapse video cameras to determine causes of nest failure of Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus. Bird Study 52: 159-165.
Pressure M08: Summers, R.W., Mavor, R.A. & Hogg, S. 1994. Factors affecting loch selection and breeding success of Slavonian Grebes in Scotland. Unpublished RSPB report to SNH. Perkins, A.J., Hancock, M.H., Butcher, N. & Summers, R.W. 2005. Use of time-lapse video cameras to determine causes of nest failure of Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus. Bird Study 52: 159-165.
Pressure N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat I02: Summers, R.W. 2007. Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus). Pp. 353-356. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Perkins, A.J., Hancock, M.H., Butcher, N. & Summers, R.W. 2005. Use of time-lapse video cameras to determine causes of nest failure of Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus. Bird Study 52: 159-165.
Threat L01: Summers, R.W., Mavor, R.A. & Hogg, S. 1994. Factors affecting loch selection and breeding success of Slavonian Grebes in Scotland. Unpublished RSPB report to SNH. Perkins, A.J., Hancock, M.H., Butcher, N. & Summers, R.W. 2005. Use of time-lapse video cameras to determine causes of nest failure of Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus. Bird Study 52: 159-165.
Threat L06: Summers, R.W. 2007. Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus). Pp. 353-356. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Perkins, A.J., Hancock, M.H., Butcher, N. & Summers, R.W. 2005. Use of time-lapse video cameras to determine causes of nest failure of Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus. Bird Study 52: 159-165.
Threat M08: Summers, R.W., Mavor, R.A. & Hogg, S. 1994. Factors affecting loch selection and breeding success of Slavonian Grebes in Scotland. Unpublished RSPB report to SNH. Perkins, A.J., Hancock, M.H., Butcher, N. & Summers, R.W. 2005. Use of time-lapse video cameras to determine causes of nest failure of Slavonian Grebes Podiceps auritus. Bird Study 52: 159-165.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure L06: Crow, Coot, Common Gull, Otter, Stoat
Threat I02: Mink
Threat L06: Crow, Coot, Common Gull, Otter, Stoat
",Yes
UK,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,"Pressure Xxp: Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel 2017. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2015. British Birds 110: 706-754.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: 25 year trend = +44% increase
",Yes
UK,B,A009,Fulmarus glacialis,,"Pressure G01: Phillips, R.A., Petersen, M.K., Lilliendahl, K., Solmundsson, J., Hamer, K., Camphuysen, C.J. & Zonfrillo, B. 1999. Diet of the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis: reliance on commercial fisheries? Marine Biology 135: 159-170.
Pressure G12: WWT Consulting 2016. Risk assessment of seabird bycatch in UK waters. Report to Defra. Project MB0126. Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Consulting, Slimbridge. Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Wahl, J., Schwemmer, P., Dries, H., Guse, N., Muller, S. & Garthe, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. DUNN, E.K. & STEEL, C. 2001. The impact of long-line fishing on seabirds in the north-east Atlantic: recommendations for reduced mortality. RSPB/JNCC, Sandy. ICES 2013. Report of the Workshop to review and advise on Seabird Bycatch (WKBYCS) 14-18 October 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark. ICES CM 2013/ACOM:77. Tasker, M.L., Camphuysen, C.J., Cooper, J., Garthe, S., Montevecchi, W.A. & Blaber, S.J.M. 2000. The impacts of fishing on marine birds. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 531-547.
Pressure I02: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Northern Fulmar Fulmaris glacialis (Linnaeus). Pp. 363-367. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat G01: Phillips, R.A., Petersen, M.K., Lilliendahl, K., Solmundsson, J., Hamer, K., Camphuysen, C.J. & Zonfrillo, B. 1999. Diet of the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis: reliance on commercial fisheries? Marine Biology 135: 159-170.
Threat G12: Tasker, M.L., Camphuysen, C.J., Cooper, J., Garthe, S., Montevecchi, W.A. & Blaber, S.J.M. 2000. The impacts of fishing on marine birds. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 531-547. Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Wahl, J., Schwemmer, P., Dries, H., Guse, N., Muller, S. & Garthe, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. WWT Consulting 2016. Risk assessment of seabird bycatch in UK waters. Report to Defra. Project MB0126. Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Consulting, Slimbridge. Mendel, B., Sonntag, N., Wahl, J., Schwemmer, P., Dries, H., Guse, N., Muller, S. & Garthe, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. DUNN, E.K. & STEEL, C. 2001. The impact of long-line fishing on seabirds in the north-east Atlantic: recommendations for reduced mortality. RSPB/JNCC, Sandy. ICES 2013. Report of the Workshop to review and advise on Seabird Bycatch (WKBYCS) 14-18 October 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark. ICES CM 2013/ACOM:77.
Threat I02: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Northern Fulmar Fulmaris glacialis (Linnaeus). Pp. 363-367. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Pressure I02: Mink
Threat G12: Impact of bycatch is not known
Threat I02: Mink
",Yes
UK,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: increase in numbers and range (BBS - 11% in reporting period & Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
UK,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,"Pressure Xp: Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Holt, C.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2017). Waterbirds in the UK 2015/16: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat G12: Kirby et al (1993) Wintering seaducks in Britain and Ireland: population, threats, conservation and research priorities. Aquatic conservation: marine ad freshwater ecosystems 3, 105-135.
Threat J02: Kirby et al (1993) Wintering seaducks in Britain and Ireland: population, threats, conservation and research priorities. Aquatic conservation: marine ad freshwater ecosystems 3, 105-135. Forrester et al (2007) Birds of Scotland (Vol 1). Hearn et al (2015) International single species action plan for the conservation of the long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis 2016-2025. Bonn: AEWA. Camphuysen et al (2009) Oil pollution and seabirds. Thematic report no. 5.3 In: Marencic & Vlas (Eds) 2009. Quality Status Report 2009. Waddensea Ecosystem No.25.
","Pressure Xp: Increase in distribution (Atlas) and numbers (WeBS). It is notoriously difficult to survey seaducks using land based surveys like WeBS and Atlas. Therefore actual trends are unknown at UK level.
Threat G12: Poor understanding of this threat at UK level. Impacts of ghost fishing on seaducks also unknown but may be a pressure/threat, large amounts of ghost gear found in Scapa Flow by the Global Ghost Gear Initiative where internationally important of Long-tailed Ducks overwinter.
",Yes
UK,B,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,"Pressure A07: Pearce-Higgins, J.W. & Yalden, D.W. 2003. Variation in the use of pasture by breeding European Golden Plovers Pluvialis apricaria in relation to prey availability. Ibis 145: 365-381. Baines, D., Warren, P. & Calladine, J. 2002. Spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of black grouse and other moorland birds in relation to reductions in sheep grazing. Aspects of Applied Biology 67: 245-252.
Pressure A09: Fuller, R. J. & Gough, S. J. 1999. Changes in sheep numbers in Britain: Implications for bird populations. Biological Conservation 91: 73-89. Baines, D., Warren, P. & Calladine, J. 2002. Spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of black grouse and other moorland birds in relation to reductions in sheep grazing. Aspects of Applied Biology 67: 245-252.
Pressure A10: Baines, D., Warren, P.K. & Calladine, J.R. (2002). Spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of black grouse and other moorland birds in relation to reductions in sheep grazing. Aspects of Applied Biology, 67: 245-252.
Pressure B01: Thompson, D.B.A. 2007. Eurasian Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus). Pp. 581-584. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Stroud, D.A., Reed, T.M., Pienkowski, M.W. & Lindsay, R.A. 1987. Birds, bogs and forestry: the peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough. 121 pp. Thompson, D.B.A., Stroud, D.A. & Pienkowski, M.W. 1988. Afforestation and upland birds: consequences for population ecology. In: Ecological change in the uplands. Ed. D.B.A. Thompson & M. Usher. NCC/British Ecological Society Symposium. Blackwell, Oxford. Pp. 237-259. Amar et al 2011. Exploring the relationships between wader declines and current land-use in the British uplands. Bird Study, 58, 13-26. Wilson et al 2014. Wilson, J.D., Anderson, R., Bailey, S., Chetcuti, J., Cowie, N.R., Hancock, M.H., Quine, C.P., Russell, N., Stephen, L. & Thompson, D.B.A. 2014. Modelling edge effects of mature forest plantations on peatland waders informs landscape-scale conservation. J. Appl. Ecol. 51: 204-213.
Pressure D01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Leigh, S., Langston, R.H.W., Bainbridge, I.P. & Bullman, R. 2009. The distribution of breeding birds around upland wind farms. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 1323-1331. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01715.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01715.x/abstract Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Stephen, L., Douse, A. & Langston, R.H.W. (2012). Greater impacts of wind farms on bird populations during construction than subsequent operation: results of a multi-site and multi-species analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 386-394. Sansom et al 2016. Negative impact of a wind farm develoment on a breeding shorebird assessed using a BACI study design. Ibis, 158, 541-555
Pressure I04: Parr, R. 1992. The decline to extinction of a population of Golden Plover in North-East Scotland. Ornis Scandinavica 23:152-158. Parr, R. 1993. Nest predation and numbers of Golden Plovers Pluvialis apricaria and other moorland waders. Bird Study 40: 223-231. Fletcher, K., Aebischer, N.J., Baines, D., Foster, R. & Hoodless, A.N. 2010. Changes in breeding success and abundance of ground-nesting moorland birds in relation to the experimental deployment of legal predator control. Journal of Applied Ecology 47: 263-272.
Pressure L06: Thompson, D.B.A. 2007. Eurasian Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus). Pp. 581-584. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Stroud, D.A., Reed, T.M., Pienkowski, M.W. & Lindsay, R.A. 1987. Birds, bogs and forestry: the peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough. 121 pp. Thompson, D.B.A., Stroud, D.A. & Pienkowski, M.W. 1988. Afforestation and upland birds: consequences for population ecology. In: Ecological change in the uplands. Ed. D.B.A. Thompson & M. Usher. NCC/British Ecological Society Symposium. Blackwell, Oxford. Pp. 237-259.
Pressure N06: Pearce-Higgins J.W., Yalden, D.W., Whittingham, M.J. 2005. Warmer springs advance the breeding phenology of golden plovers Pluvialis apricaria and their prey (Tipulidae). Oecologia 143: 470-476. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Dennis, P., Whittingham, M.J. & Yalden, D.W. (2010). Impacts of climate on prey abundance account for fluctuations in a population of a northern wader at the southern edge of its range. Global Change Biology: 16: 12-23.
Threat A07: Pearce-Higgins, J.W. & Yalden, D.W. 2003. Variation in the use of pasture by breeding European Golden Plovers Pluvialis apricaria in relation to prey availability. Ibis 145: 365-381. Baines, D., Warren, P. & Calladine, J. 2002. Spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of black grouse and other moorland birds in relation to reductions in sheep grazing. Aspects of Applied Biology 67: 245-252.
Threat A09: Fuller, R. J. & Gough, S. J. 1999. Changes in sheep numbers in Britain: Implications for bird populations. Biological Conservation 91: 73-89. Baines, D., Warren, P. & Calladine, J. 2002. Spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of black grouse and other moorland birds in relation to reductions in sheep grazing. Aspects of Applied Biology 67: 245-252.
Threat A10: Baines, D., Warren, P.K. & Calladine, J.R. (2002). Spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of black grouse and other moorland birds in relation to reductions in sheep grazing. Aspects of Applied Biology, 67: 245-252.
Threat B01: Thompson, D.B.A. 2007. Eurasian Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus). Pp. 581-584. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Stroud, D.A., Reed, T.M., Pienkowski, M.W. & Lindsay, R.A. 1987. Birds, bogs and forestry: the peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough. 121 pp. Thompson, D.B.A., Stroud, D.A. & Pienkowski, M.W. 1988. Afforestation and upland birds: consequences for population ecology. In: Ecological change in the uplands. Ed. D.B.A. Thompson & M. Usher. NCC/British Ecological Society Symposium. Blackwell, Oxford. Pp. 237-259.
Threat D01: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Leigh, S., Langston, R.H.W., Bainbridge, I.P. & Bullman, R. 2009. The distribution of breeding birds around upland wind farms. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 1323-1331. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01715.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01715.x/abstract Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Stephen, L., Douse, A. & Langston, R.H.W. (2012). Greater impacts of wind farms on bird populations during construction than subsequent operation: results of a multi-site and multi-species analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 386-394.
Threat I04: Parr, R. 1992. The decline to extinction of a population of Golden Plover in North-East Scotland. Ornis Scandinavica 23:152-158. Parr, R. 1993. Nest predation and numbers of Golden Plovers Pluvialis apricaria and other moorland waders. Bird Study 40: 223-231. Fletcher, K., Aebischer, N.J., Baines, D., Foster, R. & Hoodless, A.N. 2010. Changes in breeding success and abundance of ground-nesting moorland birds in relation to the experimental deployment of legal predator control. Journal of Applied Ecology 47: 263-272.
Threat L06: Thompson, D.B.A. 2007. Eurasian Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus). Pp. 581-584. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Stroud, D.A., Reed, T.M., Pienkowski, M.W. & Lindsay, R.A. 1987. Birds, bogs and forestry: the peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough. 121 pp. Thompson, D.B.A., Stroud, D.A. & Pienkowski, M.W. 1988. Afforestation and upland birds: consequences for population ecology. In: Ecological change in the uplands. Ed. D.B.A. Thompson & M. Usher. NCC/British Ecological Society Symposium. Blackwell, Oxford. Pp. 237-259.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N05: Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Johnston, A., Ausden, M., Dodd, A., Newson, S.E., Ockendon, N., Thaxter, C.B., Bradbury, R.B., Chamberlain, D.E, Jiguet, F., Rehfisch, M.M. & Thomas, C.D. 2011. Final Report to the Climate Change Impacts on Avian Interests of Protected Area Networks (CHAINSPAN) Steering Group. BTO Report to DEFRA. 90 pp. Available at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=9962_CHAINSPANFINALREPORT.pdf
Threat N06: Pearce-Higgins J.W., Yalden, D.W., Whittingham, M.J. 2005. Warmer springs advance the breeding phenology of golden plovers Pluvialis apricaria and their prey (Tipulidae). Oecologia 143: 470-476. Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Dennis, P., Whittingham, M.J. & Yalden, D.W. (2010). Impacts of climate on prey abundance account for fluctuations in a population of a northern wader at the southern edge of its range. Global Change Biology: 16: 12-23.
","Pressure A07: Abandonment of moorland management
Pressure A09: Over-grazing by sheep
Pressure A10: Relative lack of sheep now in parts of the uplands (coupled with reduced burning) could impact markedly on ability of moorland habitats to support Golden Plover
Pressure B01: Habitat loss through upland afforestation
Pressure D01: Impact of wind farms
Pressure I04: Predation by fox, crow, mustelids
Pressure L06: Habitat loss through upland afforestation
Pressure N06: Breeding and food supply desynchronised
Threat A07: Abandonment of moorland management
Threat A09: Over-grazing by sheep
Threat A10: Relative lack of sheep now in parts of the uplands (coupled with reduced burning) could impact markedly on ability of moorland habitats to support Golden Plover. Situation is complex however, grazing may be beneficial by creating short swards favoured by Golden Plover. However grazing at too high a level could lead to deterioration in habitat quality through changes in vegetation composition.
Threat B01: Habitat loss through upland afforestation
Threat D01: Impact of wind farms
Threat I04: Predation by fox, crow, mustelids
Threat L06: Habitat loss through upland afforestation
Threat N05: Fewer winter visitors because of short-stopping
Threat N06: Breeding and food supply desynchronised
",Yes
UK,B,A164,Tringa nebularia,,"Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N03: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Threat N03: Increased spring rainfall (particularly wet days) in North and West Highlands of Scotland may result in reduced chick survival
",Yes
UK,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,"Threat N02: Robinson, R.A., Balmer, D.E. & Marchant, J.H. 2008. Survival rates of hirundines in relation to British and African rainfall. Ringing & Migration 24: 1-6. Ockendon, N., Hewson, C.M., Johnston, A. & Atkinson, P.W. 2012. Declines in British-breeding populations of Afro-Palaearctic migrant birds are linked to bioclimatic wintering zone in Africa, possibly via constraints on arrival time advancement. Bird Study 59: 111-125.
","Threat N02: Survival linked to rainfall patterns in Sahel
",Yes
UK,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],"Pressure A02: Nelson, S.H., Court, I., Vickery, J.A., Watts, P.N. & Bradbury, R.B. 2003. The status and ecology of the yellow wagtail in Britain. British Wildlife 14: 270-274. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2000. Local extinctions and changes in species richness of lowland farmland birds in England and Wales in relation to recent cihanges in agricultural land-use. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 78: 1-17. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2001. Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of of farmland birds in relation to farming systems in lowland Britain. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10: 399-409. Vickery, J.A., Tallowin, J.R., Feber, R.E., Asteraki, E.J., Atkinson, P.W., Fuller, R.J. & Brown, V.K. 2001. The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 647-664.
Pressure A06: Nelson, S.H., Court, I., Vickery, J.A., Watts, P.N. & Bradbury, R.B. 2003. The status and ecology of the yellow wagtail in Britain. British Wildlife 14: 270-274. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2000. Local extinctions and changes in species richness of lowland farmland birds in England and Wales in relation to recent cihanges in agricultural land-use. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 78: 1-17. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2001. Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of of farmland birds in relation to farming systems in lowland Britain. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10: 399-409. Vickery, J.A., Tallowin, J.R., Feber, R.E., Asteraki, E.J., Atkinson, P.W., Fuller, R.J. & Brown, V.K. 2001. The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 647-664.
Pressure A33: Nelson, S.H., Court, I., Vickery, J.A., Watts, P.N. & Bradbury, R.B. 2003. The status and ecology of the yellow wagtail in Britain. British Wildlife 14: 270-274. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2000. Local extinctions and changes in species richness of lowland farmland birds in England and Wales in relation to recent cihanges in agricultural land-use. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 78: 1-17. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2001. Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of of farmland birds in relation to farming systems in lowland Britain. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10: 399-409. Vickery, J.A., Tallowin, J.R., Feber, R.E., Asteraki, E.J., Atkinson, P.W., Fuller, R.J. & Brown, V.K. 2001. The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 647-664.
Threat A02: Nelson, S.H., Court, I., Vickery, J.A., Watts, P.N. & Bradbury, R.B. 2003. The status and ecology of the yellow wagtail in Britain. British Wildlife 14: 270-274. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2000. Local extinctions and changes in species richness of lowland farmland birds in England and Wales in relation to recent cihanges in agricultural land-use. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 78: 1-17. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2001. Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of of farmland birds in relation to farming systems in lowland Britain. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10: 399-409. Vickery, J.A., Tallowin, J.R., Feber, R.E., Asteraki, E.J., Atkinson, P.W., Fuller, R.J. & Brown, V.K. 2001. The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 647-664.
Threat A06: Nelson, S.H., Court, I., Vickery, J.A., Watts, P.N. & Bradbury, R.B. 2003. The status and ecology of the yellow wagtail in Britain. British Wildlife 14: 270-274. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2000. Local extinctions and changes in species richness of lowland farmland birds in England and Wales in relation to recent cihanges in agricultural land-use. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 78: 1-17. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2001. Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of of farmland birds in relation to farming systems in lowland Britain. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10: 399-409. Vickery, J.A., Tallowin, J.R., Feber, R.E., Asteraki, E.J., Atkinson, P.W., Fuller, R.J. & Brown, V.K. 2001. The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 647-664.
Threat A33: Nelson, S.H., Court, I., Vickery, J.A., Watts, P.N. & Bradbury, R.B. 2003. The status and ecology of the yellow wagtail in Britain. British Wildlife 14: 270-274. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2000. Local extinctions and changes in species richness of lowland farmland birds in England and Wales in relation to recent cihanges in agricultural land-use. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 78: 1-17. Chamberlain, D.E. & Fuller, R.J. 2001. Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of of farmland birds in relation to farming systems in lowland Britain. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10: 399-409. Vickery, J.A., Tallowin, J.R., Feber, R.E., Asteraki, E.J., Atkinson, P.W., Fuller, R.J. & Brown, V.K. 2001. The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 647-664.
","Pressure A02: Conversion of pasture to arable; switch from spring to autumn sown cereals
Pressure A06: Loss of insects associated with cattle
Pressure A33: Agricultural drainage
Threat A02: Conversion of pasture to arable; switch from spring to autumn sown cereals
Threat A06: Loss of insects associated with cattle
Threat A33: Agricultural drainage
",Yes
UK,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
UK,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,"Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
",,Yes
UK,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xu: Range contraction. BBS decline of -15% 1995-2015
",Yes
UK,B,A451,Loxia scotica,,"Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A463,Lagopus lagopus hibernica,,"Pressure A07: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
Pressure A09: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
Pressure A12: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast.
Pressure A14: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
Pressure B01: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
Pressure I04: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
Threat A07: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
Threat A09: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
Threat A12: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast.
Threat A14: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
Threat B01: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
Threat I04: EHSNI (2008). Northern Ireland Species Action Plan: Red Grouse. Environment & Heritage Service of Northern Ireland, Belfast. See also references under Lagopus l. scoticus.
","Pressure A07: Cessation of traditional heather management reduces habitat suitability
Pressure A09: Loss of heather moorland due to overgrazing
Pressure A12: Cessation of burning in some areas has caused deterioration in habitat quality
Pressure A14: Louping ill transmission from sheep to grouse via ticks
Pressure B01: Loss of heather moorland due to afforestation
Pressure I04: Predation by fox, crow, mustelids. Deer and mountain hare as tick hosts. Heather beetle outbreaks.
Threat A07: Cessation of traditional heather management reduces habitat suitability
Threat A09: Loss of heather moorland due to overgrazing
Threat A12: Cessation of burning in some areas has caused deterioration in habitat quality
Threat A14: Louping ill transmission from sheep to grouse via ticks
Threat B01: Loss of heather moorland due to afforestation
Threat I04: Predation by fox, crow, mustelids. Deer and mountain hare as tick hosts. Heather beetle outbreaks.
",Yes
UK,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase of 27.5%. BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],"Pressure A03: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol. Robinson, R. A., Siriwardena, G. M. and Crick, H. Q. P. (2005), Size and trends of the House Sparrow Passer domesticus population in Great Britain. Ibis, 147: 552-562.
Pressure E01: Summers-Smith, D. 2003. The decline of the house sparrow: a review. British Birds 96,: 439-446. Peach, W. J., Vincent, K. E., Fowler, J. A. and Grice, P. V. (2008), Reproductive success of house sparrows along an urban gradient. Animal Conservation, 11: 493-503.
Pressure F02: Shaw, L.M., Chamberlain, D., Conway, G. & Toms, M. (2011). Spatial distribution and habitat preferences of the House Sparrow Passer domesticus in urbanised landscapes. BTO Research Report 599, British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Peach, W. J., Vincent, K. E., Fowler, J. A. and Grice, P. V. (2008), Reproductive success of house sparrows along an urban gradient. Animal Conservation, 11: 493-503.
Threat A03: Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2002) Causes of the population declines: summary and recommendations. In H.Q.P. Crick, R.A. Robinson, G.F. Appleton, N.A. Clark & A.D. Rickard (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in Great Britain. BTO Research Report No 290, pp 265-292. DEFRA, Bristol.
Threat E01: Summers-Smith, D. 2003. The decline of the house sparrow: a review. British Birds 96,: 439-446. Peach, W. J., Vincent, K. E., Fowler, J. A. and Grice, P. V. (2008), Reproductive success of house sparrows along an urban gradient. Animal Conservation, 11: 493-503.
Threat F02: Shaw, L.M., Chamberlain, D., Conway, G. & Toms, M. (2011). Spatial distribution and habitat preferences of the House Sparrow Passer domesticus in urbanised landscapes. BTO Research Report 599, British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Peach, W. J., Vincent, K. E., Fowler, J. A. and Grice, P. V. (2008), Reproductive success of house sparrows along an urban gradient. Animal Conservation, 11: 493-503.
","Pressure A03: Lack of seed food in rural areas due to arable intensification causes poor survival. Although the large scale changes happened last century, the continued intensive arable is limitting recovery, ie pressure continues to act, and threat will continue in future.
Pressure E01: Air pollution from roads in urban areas reduces successful nesting due to impacts on insect food.
Pressure F02: Lack of insect food in urban areas due to lack of high quality garden habitat, homogenous greenspace and loss of brownfield sites. Also renovation of property leading to loss of nest sites.
Threat A03: Lack of seed food in rural areas due to arable intensification causes poor survival. Although the large scale changes happened last century, the continued intensive arable is limitting recovery, ie pressure continues to act, and threat will continue in future.
Threat E01: Air pollution from roads in urban areas reduces successful nesting due to impacts on insect food.
Threat F02: Lack of insect food in urban areas due to lack of high quality garden habitat, homogenous greenspace and loss of brownfield sites. Also renovation of property leading to loss of nest sites.
",Yes
UK,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,"Pressure A02: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Aebischer, N.J. & Ewald, J.A. (2010). Grey Partridge Perdix perdix in the UK: recovery status, set-aside and shooting. Ibis 152: 530-542. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London.
Pressure A03: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London.
Pressure A05: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Rands, M.R.W. (1986). Effect of hedgerow characteristics on partridge breeding densities. Journal of Applied Ecology 23: 479-487. Ewald, J.A., Aebischer, N.J., Richardson, S.M., Grice, P.V. & Cooke, A.I. (2010). The effect of agri-environment schemes on grey partridges at the farm level in England. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 138: 55-63. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London.
Pressure A08: Warren, P., Hornby, T. & Baines, D. (2017). Habitat use, nest-sites and chick diet of Grey partridge Perdix perdix on hill farms in north east England. Bird Study 64: 138-145.
Pressure A10: Baines, D., Warren, P.K. & Calladine, J.R. (2002). Spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of black grouse and other moorland birds in relation to reductions in sheep grazing. Asp. Appl. Biol. 67: 245-252.
Pressure A17: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Rands, M.R.W. (1986). Effect of hedgerow characteristics on partridge breeding densities. Journal of Applied Ecology 23: 479-487. Ewald, J.A., Aebischer, N.J., Richardson, S.M., Grice, P.V. & Cooke, A.I. (2010). The effect of agri-environment schemes on grey partridges at the farm level in England. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 138: 55-63. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London.
Pressure A21: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Sotherton, N.W., Robertson, P.A. & Dowell, S.D. (1993). Manipulating pesticide use to increase the production of wild game birds in Britain. In Quail III: National Quail Symposium (eds K.E. Church & T.V. Dailey), pp. 92-101. Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks, Pratt. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London.
Pressure I04: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Tapper, S.C., Potts, G.R. & Brockless, M.H. (1996). The effect of an experimental reduction in predation pressure on the breeding success and population density of grey partridges (Perdix perdix). Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 965-978. Watson, M., Aebischer, N.J., Potts, G.R. & Ewald, J.A. (2007). The relative effects of raptor predation and shooting on overwinter mortality of grey partridges in the United Kingdom. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 972-982. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London. Warren, P.K., Hornby, T. & Baines, D. (2017). Habitat use, nest-sites and chick diet of Grey Partridge Perdix perdix on hill farms in north-east England. Bird Study 
Threat A03: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London.
Threat A05: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Rands, M.R.W. (1986). Effect of hedgerow characteristics on partridge breeding densities. Journal of Applied Ecology 23: 479-487. Ewald, J.A., Aebischer, N.J., Richardson, S.M., Grice, P.V. & Cooke, A.I. (2010). The effect of agri-environment schemes on grey partridges at the farm level in England. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 138: 55-63. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London.
Threat A08: Warren, P., Hornby, T. & Baines, D. (2017). Habitat use, nest-sites and chick diet of Grey partridge Perdix perdix on hill farms in north east England. Bird Study 64: 138-145.
Threat A10: Baines, D., Warren, P.K. & Calladine, J.R. (2002). Spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of black grouse and other moorland birds in relation to reductions in sheep grazing. Asp. Appl. Biol. 67: 245-252.
Threat A17: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Rands, M.R.W. (1986). Effect of hedgerow characteristics on partridge breeding densities. Journal of Applied Ecology 23: 479-487. Ewald, J.A., Aebischer, N.J., Richardson, S.M., Grice, P.V. & Cooke, A.I. (2010). The effect of agri-environment schemes on grey partridges at the farm level in England. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 138: 55-63. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London.
Threat A21: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Sotherton, N.W., Robertson, P.A. & Dowell, S.D. (1993). Manipulating pesticide use to increase the production of wild game birds in Britain. In Quail III: National Quail Symposium (eds K.E. Church & T.V. Dailey), pp. 92-101. Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks, Pratt. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London.
Threat I04: Potts, G.R. (1986). The Partridge: Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London. Tapper, S.C., Potts, G.R. & Brockless, M.H. (1996). The effect of an experimental reduction in predation pressure on the breeding success and population density of grey partridges (Perdix perdix). Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 965-978. Watson, M., Aebischer, N.J., Potts, G.R. & Ewald, J.A. (2007). The relative effects of raptor predation and shooting on overwinter mortality of grey partridges in the United Kingdom. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 972-982. Potts, G.R. (2012). The Partridge: Countryside Barometer. Collins, London. Warren, P.K., Hornby, T. & Baines, D. (2017). Habitat use, nest-sites and chick diet of Grey Partridge Perdix perdix on hill farms in north-east England. Bird Study 
","Pressure A02: Loss of rotational leys, shift to winter cropping, arable reversion to grassland; lack of over winter stubbles likely to be a threat.
Pressure A03: Polarisation of farming at regional scale (livestock in west, arable in east)
Pressure A05: Loss of field boundaries and hedgerows through field enlargement
Pressure A08: Mowing dates of upland meadows risks damage to late clutches and chick mortality. Rush cutting during the breeding season ditto.
Pressure A10: Lower densities on moorland sites with reduced grazing.
Pressure A17: Cutting of vegetation along field boundaries
Pressure A21: Direct and indirect effect of pesticides
Pressure I04: Predation by foxes, crows, magpies, mustelids, rats, raptors
Threat A03: Polarisation of farming at regional scale (livestock in west, arable in east)
Threat A05: Loss of field boundaries and hedgerows through field enlargement
Threat A08: Mowing dates of upland meadows risks damage to late clutches and chick mortality. Rush cutting during the breeding season ditto.
Threat A10: Lower densities on moorland sites with reduced grazing.
Threat A17: Cutting of vegetation along field boundaries
Threat A21: Direct and indirect effect of pesticides
Threat I04: Predation by foxes, crows, magpies, mustelids, rats, raptors
",Yes
UK,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,"Pressure Xxp: BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing population (BBS: +11% during reporting period)
",Yes
UK,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,"Pressure N01: Pavon-Jordan, D., Fox, A.D., Clausen, P., Dagys, M., Deceuninck, D., Devos, K., Hearn, R.D., Holt, C.A., Hornman, M., Keller, V., Langendoen, T., Lawicki, L., Lorentsen, S.H., Luigujoe, L., Meissner, W., Musil, P., Nilsson, L., Paquet, J.Y., Stipniece, A., Stroud, D.A., Wahl, J., Zenatello, M. & Lehikoinen, A. 2015. Climate-driven changes in winter waterbird abundances in relation to EU protected areas. Diversity and Distributions 21: 571-582.
Threat N01: Pavon-Jordan, D., Fox, A.D., Clausen, P., Dagys, M., Deceuninck, D., Devos, K., Hearn, R.D., Holt, C.A., Hornman, M., Keller, V., Langendoen, T., Lawicki, L., Lorentsen, S.H., Luigujoe, L., Meissner, W., Musil, P., Nilsson, L., Paquet, J.Y., Stipniece, A., Stroud, D.A., Wahl, J., Zenatello, M. & Lehikoinen, A. 2015. Climate-driven changes in winter waterbird abundances in relation to EU protected areas. Diversity and Distributions 21: 571-582.
",,Yes
UK,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,"Pressure F07: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Little Tern Sternula albifrons Pallas. Pp. 805-807. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Liley, D. (2008) Little Terns at Great Yarmouth. Disturbance to birds and implications for strategic planning and development control. Unpublished report commissioned by Great Yarmouth Borough Council and the RSPB. Footprint Ecology, Wareham, Dorset. Report commissioned by Steve Jones, RSPB, Norwich. Ratcliffe, N., Schmitt, S., Mayo, A., Tratalos, J. & Drewitt, A. 2008. Colony habitat selection by Little Terns Sternula albifrons in East Anglia: implications for coastal management. Seabird 21: 55-63.
Pressure F08: Miles R (2017) Humber habitat delivery report to EA. Miles R (2017) RSPB Sustainable Shores
Pressure I02: Moore, N.P., Roy, S.S. & Helyar, A. 2003. Mink (Mustela vison) eradication to protect ground-nesting birds in the Western Isles, Scotland, United Kingdom. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 30: 443-452
Pressure L06: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Little Tern Sternula albifrons Pallas. Pp. 805-807. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. RATCLIFFE, N., SCHMITT, S., MAYO, A., TRATALOS, J. & DREWITT, A. 2008. Colony habitat selection by little terns Sternula albifrons in East Anglia: implications for coastal management. Seabird 21: 55-63.
Pressure N03: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5406 Burthe, S., Wanless, S., Newell, M.A., Butler, A. & Daunt, F. (2014) Assessing the vulnerability of the marine bird community in the western North Sea to climate change and other anthropogenic impacts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 507, 277-295.
Pressure N04: RATCLIFFE, N., SCHMITT, S., MAYO, A., TRATALOS, J. & DREWITT, A. 2008. Colony habitat selection by little terns Sternula albifrons in East Anglia: implications for coastal management. Seabird 21: 55-63. Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
Threat F07: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Little Tern Sternula albifrons Pallas. Pp. 805-807. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Liley, D. (2008) Little Terns at Great Yarmouth. Disturbance to birds and implications for strategic planning and development control. Unpublished report commissioned by Great Yarmouth Borough Council and the RSPB. Footprint Ecology, Wareham, Dorset. Report commissioned by Steve Jones, RSPB, Norwich. Ratcliffe, N., Schmitt, S., Mayo, A., Tratalos, J. & Drewitt, A. 2008. Colony habitat selection by Little Terns Sternula albifrons in East Anglia: implications for coastal management. Seabird 21: 55-63.
Threat F08: Miles R (2017) Humber habitat delivery report to EA. Miles R (2017) RSPB Sustainable Shores
Threat I02: Moore, N.P., Roy, S.S. & Helyar, A. 2003. Mink (Mustela vison) eradication to protect ground-nesting birds in the Western Isles, Scotland, United Kingdom. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 30: 443-452
Threat L06: Tasker, M.L. 2007. Little Tern Sternula albifrons Pallas. Pp. 805-807. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. RATCLIFFE, N., SCHMITT, S., MAYO, A., TRATALOS, J. & DREWITT, A. 2008. Colony habitat selection by little terns Sternula albifrons in East Anglia: implications for coastal management. Seabird 21: 55-63.
Threat N01: Arnott, S.A. & Ruxton, G.D. 2002. Sandeel recruitment in the North Sea: demographic, climatic and trophic effects. Marine Ecology Progress Series 238: 199-210. Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. Mitchell, I. (2006). Impacts of Climate Change on Seabirds in Marine Climate Change Impacts Annual Report Card 2006 (Eds. Buckley, P.J, Dye, S.R. and Baxter, J.M), Online Summary Reports, MCCIP, Lowestoft, www.mccip.org.uk. Russell D.J.F., Wanless S., Collingham Y.C., Huntley B. And Hamer K.C.(2015) Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and Unlimited/no dispersal scenarios Diversity, 7, 342-359. Russell D et al (2015) Beyond climate envelopes: bio-climate modelling accords with observed 25-year changes in seabird populations of the British Isles. Diversity and Distributins 21 211-222
Threat N03: http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5406 Burthe, S., Wanless, S., Newell, M.A., Butler, A. & Daunt, F. (2014) Assessing the vulnerability of the marine bird community in the western North Sea to climate change and other anthropogenic impacts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 507, 277-295.
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf RATCLIFFE, N., SCHMITT, S., MAYO, A., TRATALOS, J. & DREWITT, A. 2008. Colony habitat selection by little terns Sternula albifrons in East Anglia: implications for coastal management. Seabird 21: 55-63. Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
","Pressure F07: Disturbance on breeding beaches. High level of mitigation and vigilence required to manage disturbance.
Pressure F08: Coastal squueze does not allow natural development of coastal strip and limits nesting areas. Some new reports and information available.
Pressure L06: Good evidence from monitoring for predation. Interspecific competition increasing issue as nesting sites reduced; Little Tern does not appear to do well in mixed tern/gull colonies
Pressure N03: Concerns over increased storminess during breeding season.
Pressure N04: Tidal inundation cause of large number of loss of nests.
Threat F07: Disturbance on breeding beaches. High level of mitigation and vigilence required to manage disturbance. Levels of recreation activities and beach visitors expected to increase. There are several new local studies on visitor numbers and disturbance impacts.
Threat F08: Coastal squueze does not allow natural development of coastal strip and limits nesting areas. Some new reports and information available.
Threat L06: Good evidence from monitoring for predation. Interspecific competition increasing issue as nesting sites reduced; Little Tern does not appear to do well in mixed tern/gull colonies
Threat N01: Many climate change predictions concerning seabird impacts do not consider sea temperature affecting prey species. Little tern predicted range expansion will be hampered by conservation dependancy due to other pressures. See also N05
Threat N03: Concerns over increased storminess during breeding season.
Threat N04: Tidal inundation cause of large number of loss of nests; as sea-level increases and coastal margins suitable for nesting reduce this pressure will increase. Concern over higher level of summer storm surges.
",Yes
UK,B,A002,Gavia arctica,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel 2018. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2016. British Birds 111: 644-694.
Threat D01: Jackson, D.B. 2007. Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica (Linnaeus). Pp. 329-333. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure Xxp: Increased breeding distribution (Atlas) and stable population (RBBP +12% - 12 year trend)
",Yes
UK,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xxp: Expert assessment: rapidly increasing (BBS - 734% in reporting period) and spreading population (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A067,Bucephala clangula,,"Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,"Pressure Xxp: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. 2017. The Breeding Bird Survey 2016. BTO Research Report 700 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat G10: Smart, J., Amar, A., Sim, I.M.W., Etheridge, B., Cameron, D., Christie, G., Wilson, J.D. 2010. Illegal killing slows population recovery of a re-introduced raptor of high conservation concern - The red kite Milvus milvus. Biological Conservation 143(5): 1278-1286. doi: 10.1016/j.biocons.2010.03.002. Orr-Ewing, D. 2007. Red Kite Milvus milvus (Linnaeus). Pp. 448-450. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing distribution (Atlas) and population (BBS: +403% short-term trend during reporting period)
",Yes
UK,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel 2018. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2016. British Birds 111: 644-694.
","Pressure Xxp: Significant increase in breeding range (Atlas) and in population (+1,181% 25 year trend - RBBP). Some illegal persecution but this does not seem to be limiting population growth (Atlas)
",Yes
UK,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Pressure G10: Love, J.A. & Watson, J. 2007. Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus). Pp. 482-486. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Whitfield, D.P., McLeod, D.R.A., Watson, J., Fielding, A.H. & Haworth, P.F. 2003. The association of grouse moors in Scotland with the illegal use of poisons to control predators. Biological Conservation 114: 157-163. Whitfield, D.P., Fielding, A.H., McLeod, D.R.A. & Haworth, P.F. 2004. The effects of persecution on age of breeding and territory occupation in golden eagles in Scotland. Biological Conservation 118: 249-259. Whitfield, D.P., Fielding, A.H., McLeod, D.R.A. & Haworth, P.F. 2004. Modelling the effects of persecution on the population dynamics of golden eagles in Scotland. Biological Conservation 119: 319-333. Hayhow, D.B., Benn, S., Stevenson, A., Stirling-Aird, P.K. & Eaton, M. 2017. Status of Golden Ealgle Aquila chryaeotos in Britain in 2016. Bird Study 64: 281-294.
Threat B01: Whitfield, D.P., Fielding, A.H., Gregory, M.J.P., Gordon, A.G., McLeod, D.R.A. & Haworth, P.F. 2007a. Complex effects of habitat loss on golden eagles Aquila chrysaetos. Ibis 149: 26-36. Whitfield, D.P., Fielding, A.H., McLeod, D.R.A. & Haworth, P.F. 2008. A conservation framework for golden eagles: implications for their conservation and management in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 193. (ROAME No. F05AC306). 151 pp.
Threat D01: Love, J.A. & Watson, J. 2007. Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus). Pp. 482-486. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat G10: Love, J.A. & Watson, J. 2007. Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus). Pp. 482-486. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady. Whitfield, D.P., McLeod, D.R.A., Watson, J., Fielding, A.H. & Haworth, P.F. 2003. The association of grouse moors in Scotland with the illegal use of poisons to control predators. Biological Conservation 114: 157-163. Whitfield, D.P., Fielding, A.H., McLeod, D.R.A. & Haworth, P.F. 2004. The effects of persecution on age of breeding and territory occupation in golden eagles in Scotland. Biological Conservation 118: 249-259. Whitfield, D.P., Fielding, A.H., McLeod, D.R.A. & Haworth, P.F. 2004. Modelling the effects of persecution on the population dynamics of golden eagles in Scotland. Biological Conservation 119: 319-333. Hayhow, D.B., Benn, S., Stevenson, A., Stirling-Aird, P.K. & Eaton, M. 2017. Status of Golden Ealgle Aquila chryaeotos in Britain in 2016. Bird Study 64: 281-294.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,W,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term trend of +53.8%. Frost, T.M., Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Mellan, H.J., Hearn, R.D., Stroud, D.A., Wotton, S.R. & Balmer, D.E. (2018). Waterbirds in the UK 2016/17: The Wetland Bird Survey. BTO, RSPB and JNCC, in association with WWT. British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. 40 pp.
Threat N04: Millin, S. (ed.) 2010. UKCP09 sea level change estimates. UK Climate Impacts Programme Briefing Note. 7 pp. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_sea-level.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A182,Larus canus,,"Pressure I02: Craik, J.C.A. 1995. Effects of North American Mink Mustela vison on the breeding success of terns and smaller gulls in west Scotland. Seabird 17: 3-11. Tasker, M.L. 2007. Mew Gull Larus canus Linnaeus. Pp. 761-766. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat I02: Craik, J.C.A. 1995. Effects of North American Mink Mustela vison on the breeding success of terns and smaller gulls in west Scotland. Seabird 17: 3-11. Tasker, M.L. 2007. Mew Gull Larus canus Linnaeus. Pp. 761-766. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure I02: Mink
Threat I02: Mink
",Yes
UK,W,A185,Larus glaucoides,,,,Yes
UK,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Pressure G01: danhardt, a. & becker, P.H. 2011. herring and sprat abundance indices predict chick growth and reproductive performance of common terns breeding in the Wadden Sea. Ecosystems 14: 791-803. SZOSTEK, K.L. & BECKER, P.H. 2012. Terns in trouble: demographic consequences of low breeding success and recruitment on a common tern population in the German Wadden Sea. Journal of Ornithology 153: 313-326. JENNINGS, G., MCGLASHAN, D.J. & Furness, R.W. 2012. Responses to changes in sprat abundance of common tern breeding numbers at 12 colonies in the Firth of Forth, east Scotland. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69: 572-577.
Pressure I02: Craik, J.C.A. 1995. Effects of North American Mink Mustela vison on the breeding success of terns and smaller gulls in west Scotland. Seabird 17: 3-11. Craik, J.C.A. 2007. Common Tern Sterna hirundo Linnaeus. Pp. 825-828. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat G01: danhardt, a. & becker, P.H. 2011. herring and sprat abundance indices predict chick growth and reproductive performance of common terns breeding in the Wadden Sea. Ecosystems 14: 791-803. SZOSTEK, K.L. & BECKER, P.H. 2012. Terns in trouble: demographic consequences of low breeding success and recruitment on a common tern population in the German Wadden Sea. Journal of Ornithology 153: 313-326. JENNINGS, G., MCGLASHAN, D.J. & Furness, R.W. 2012. Responses to changes in sprat abundance of common tern breeding numbers at 12 colonies in the Firth of Forth, east Scotland. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69: 572-577.
Threat I02: Craik, J.C.A. 1995. Effects of North American Mink Mustela vison on the breeding success of terns and smaller gulls in west Scotland. Seabird 17: 3-11. Craik, J.C.A. 2007. Common Tern Sterna hirundo Linnaeus. Pp. 825-828. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat N04: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp. MENDEL, B., SONNTAG, N., WAHL, J., SCHWEMMER, P., DRIES, H., GUSE, N., MULLER, S. & GARTHE, S. 2008. Profiles of seabirds and waterbirds of the German North and Baltic Seas. Distribution, ecology and sensitivities to human activities within the marine environment. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. RUSSELL, D.J.F., WANLESS, S., COLLINGHAM, Y.C., HUNTLEY, B. & HAMER, K.C. 2015. Predicting future European breeding distributions of British seabird species under climate change and unlimited/no dispersal scenarios. Diversity - Basel 7: 342-359.
","Pressure I02: Mink, rats
Threat I02: Mink, rats
",Yes
UK,B,A200,Alca torda,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase of +33%. JNCC 2016. Seabird Monitoring Programme data (http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-3201). Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
Threat D01: Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A. 2013. Assesssing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 119: 56-66.
","Pressure Xxp: -15% decrease in range (Atlas 1988/91- to 2008/11)
",Yes
UK,B,A207,Columba oenas,,"Pressure Xxp: Short-term increase of 14.3%. BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
",,Yes
UK,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,"Pressure B01: Langston, R.H.W., Wotton, S.R., Conway, G.J., Wright, L.J., Mallord, J.W., Currie, F.A., Drewitt, A.L., Grice, P.V., Hoccom, D.G., & Symes, N. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea - recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149(Suppl. 2): 250-260.
Pressure B04: Langston, R.H.W., Wotton, S.R., Conway, G.J., Wright, L.J., Mallord, J.W., Currie, F.A., Drewitt, A.L., Grice, P.V., Hoccom, D.G., & Symes, N. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea - recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149(Suppl. 2): 250-260.
Pressure F01: Underhill-Day, J.C. 2005. A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough.
Pressure F02: Underhill-Day, J.C. (2005). A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough.
Pressure F07: Langston, R., Drewitt, A. & Liley, D. 2007. Bird conservation and access: coexistence or compromise? British Wildlife 19: 1-9. Mallord, J.W., Dolman, P.M., Brown, A.F. & Sutherland, W.J. 2007. Linking recreational disturbance to population size in a ground-nesting passerine. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 185-195.
Threat B01: Langston, R.H.W et al. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea - recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149(Suppl. 2): 250-260 . http://www.avibirds.com/pdf/N/Nachtzwaluw2.pdf. Dolman & Morrison 2012. Temporal change in territory density and habitat quality for Breckland Forest SSSI woodlark and nightjar populations. University of East Anglia report to Forestry Commission.
Threat B04: Langston, R.H.W et al. 2007. Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and Woodlark Lullula arborea - recovering species in Britain? Ibis 149(Suppl. 2): 250-260 . http://www.avibirds.com/pdf/N/Nachtzwaluw2.pdf. Dolman & Morrison 2012. Temporal change in territory density and habitat quality for Breckland Forest SSSI woodlark and nightjar populations. University of East Anglia report to Forestry Commission.
Threat F01: Liley, D. & Clarke, R.T. 2003. The impact of urban development and human disturbance on the numbers of nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus on heathlands in Dorset, England. Biological Conservation 114: 219-230.
Threat F02: Underhill-Day, J.C. (2005). A literature review of urban effects on lowland heaths and their wildlife. English Nature Research Report No. 623. English Nature. Peterborough.
Threat F07: Langston, R., Drewitt, A. & Liley, D. 2007. Bird conservation and access: coexistence or compromise? British Wildlife 19: 1-9. Mallord, J.W., Dolman, P.M., Brown, A.F. & Sutherland, W.J. 2007. Linking recreational disturbance to population size in a ground-nesting passerine. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 185-195.
","Pressure B01: Population recovery has coincided with the availability of suitable open ground habitat resulting from felling of forests planted in late 1920s and 30s, often on former heathland habitats. However, lack of further clearfelling is limiting recovery. Therefore, lack of forestry management is an issue as well as the continued planting of trees on former heathland.
Pressure B04: Population recovery has coincided with the availability of suitable open ground habitat resulting from felling of forests planted in late 1920s and 30s, often on former heathland habitats. However, lack of further clearfelling is limiting recovery. Therefore, lack of forestry management is an issue as well as the continued planting of trees on former heathland.
Pressure F01: Whilst Wood Lark population has increased, their recovery is limited by urban development
Pressure F02: Whilst Wood Lark population has increased, their recovery is limited by urban development
Pressure F07: Whilst Wood Lark population, recreational disturbance limits recovery
Threat B01: Population recovery has coincided with the availability of suitable open ground habitat resulting from felling of forests planted in late 1920s and 30s, often on former heathland habitats. However, lack of further clearfelling is limiting recovery. Therefore, lack of forestry management is an issue as well as the continued planting of trees on former heathland.
Threat B04: Population recovery has coincided with the availability of suitable open ground habitat resulting from felling of forests planted in late 1920s and 30s, often on former heathland habitats. However, lack of further clearfelling is limiting recovery. Therefore, lack of forestry management is an issue as well as the continued planting of trees on former heathland.
Threat F01: Whilst Wood Lark population has increased, their recovery is limited by urban development
Threat F02: Whilst Wood Lark population has increased, their recovery is limited by urban development
",Yes
UK,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,"Pressure Xxp: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., Pearce-Higgins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Stable distribution and increasing popuation (BBS +23% 1995-2015)
Threat Xxt: Stable distribution and increasing popuation (BBS +23% 1995-2015)
",Yes
UK,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,"Pressure A03: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat A03: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp.
Threat B09: Brown, A.F. & Grice, P.V. 2005. Birds in England. T. & A.D. Poyser, London. 694 pp. Donald, C. 2007. Common Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia (Boddaert). Pp. 1169-1171. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat K02: Donald, C. 2007. Common Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia (Boddaert). Pp. 1169-1171. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
Threat L02: Donald, C. 2007. Common Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia (Boddaert). Pp. 1169-1171. In: Forrester, R.W., Andrews, I.J., McInerny, C.J., Murray, R.D., McGowan, R.Y., Zonfrillo, B., Betts, M.W., Jardine, D.C. & Grundy, D.S. (eds.) The Birds of Scotland. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady.
","Threat B09: Hedgerown removal; loss of thick hedges
Threat L02: Maturation of forestry plantations beyond thicket stage
",Yes
UK,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,"Pressure Xu: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
Threat Xt: Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. & Fuller, R.J. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford.
","Pressure Xu: Atlas indicates population size is only an average of 4 pairs. Numbers declined since 1980s perhaps due to conditions in Sahel
Threat Xt: Atlas indicates population size is only an average of 4 pairs. Numbers declined since 1980s perhaps due to conditions in Sahel
",Yes
UK,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: CBC/ BBS UK trend shows a significant and linear increase since 1990 and through the reporting period (+15% 2009-2014) most noticeable in England and NI and with more modest increases elsewhere in UK. Negligible peripheral change in breeding distribution 1988-1991 to 2007-2011 (BTO Atlas online) and abundance generally stable or increasing, except in Wales.
",Yes
UK,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],"Pressure Xxp: Massimino, D., Woodward, I.D., Hammond, M.J., Harris, S.J., Leech, D.I., Noble, D.G., Walker, R.H., Barimore, C., Dadam, D., Eglington, S.M., Marchant, J.H., Sullivan, M.J.P., Baillie, S.R. & Robinson, R.A. (2017) BirdTrends 2017: trends in numbers, breeding success and survival for UK breeding birds. Research Report 704. BTO, Thetford. www.bto.org/birdtrends. Balmer et. al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2007-11: the breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat Xxt: Expert judgement based on habitat type and ecological vulnerability
","Pressure Xxp: Increasing distribution (Atlas) and population size (BBS = +17% 1995-2015). Although nest failure rates at both egg and chick stages are in significant curvilinear or linear decline, fledglings per breeding attempt has increased (BTO BirdTrends online). More gains than losses on the edge of its range in W Scotland and eastern N Ireland. Abundance in England and Wales has experiecned long-term lineal or curvilineal increases, although overall in the UK abundance has stablised, balanced by a decline in Scotland since 2000 (CBC/BBS data BTO online). Widespread increases in relative abundance has occurred in mid S and E England and parts of E Scotland (Atlas online).
",Yes
UK,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,"Pressure Xu: Short-term trend of -12% BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey data: Harris, S.J., Massimino, D., Gillings, S., Eaton, M.A., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Procter, D., PearceHiggins, J.W. & Woodcock, P. 2018. The Breeding Bird Survey 2017. BTO Research Report 706 British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford. https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/bbs-report-2017.pdf
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
",,Yes
UK,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,"Pressure A02: Kyrkos, A, Wilson, JD & Fuller, RJ 1998. Farmland habitat change and abundance of yellowhammers (Emberiza citrinella): an analysis of Common Birds Census data. Bird Study 45: 232-246.
Pressure A03: Kyrkos, A, Wilson, JD & Fuller, RJ 1998. Farmland habitat change and abundance of yellowhammers (Emberiza citrinella): an analysis of Common Birds Census data. Bird Study 45: 232-246.
Pressure A05: Bradbury, R. B.; Kyrkos, A.; Morris, A. J.; Clark, S. C.; Perkins, A. J.; Wilson, J. D. 2000. Habitat associations and breeding success of yellowhammers on lowland farmland. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 789-805
Pressure A17: Perkins, A.J., Whittingham, M.J., Morris, A.J. and Bradbury, R.B. 2002. Use of field margins by foraging yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 93(413-420).
Pressure A21: Perkins, A.J., Whittingham, M.J., Morris, A.J. and Bradbury, R.B. 2002. Use of field margins by foraging yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 93(413-420).
Threat A02: Kyrkos, A, Wilson, JD & Fuller, RJ 1998. Farmland habitat change and abundance of yellowhammers (Emberiza citrinella): an analysis of Common Birds Census data. Bird Study 45: 232-246.
Threat A03: Kyrkos, A, Wilson, JD & Fuller, RJ 1998. Farmland habitat change and abundance of yellowhammers (Emberiza citrinella): an analysis of Common Birds Census data. Bird Study 45: 232-246.
Threat A05: Bradbury, R. B.; Kyrkos, A.; Morris, A. J.; Clark, S. C.; Perkins, A. J.; Wilson, J. D. 2000. Habitat associations and breeding success of yellowhammers on lowland farmland. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 789-805
Threat A17: Perkins, A.J., Whittingham, M.J., Morris, A.J. and Bradbury, R.B. 2002. Use of field margins by foraging yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 93(413-420).
Threat A21: Perkins, A.J., Whittingham, M.J., Morris, A.J. and Bradbury, R.B. 2002. Use of field margins by foraging yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 93(413-420).
",,Yes
UK,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,"Pressure B04: Lewis, A. J. G., Amar, A., Cordi-Piec, D. and Thewlis, R. M. (2007), Factors influencing Willow Tit Poecile montanus site occupancy: a comparison of abandoned and occupied woods. Ibis, 149: 205-213.
Pressure B27: Lewis, A.J.G, Amar, A., Charman E.C. & Stewart, F.R.P. 2009. The decline of the Willow Tit in Britain. British Birds 102: 386-393.
Pressure I04: Newson, S.E., Johnston, A., Renwick, A.R., Baillie, S.R. & Fuller, R.J. 2012. Modelling large-scale relationships between changes in woodland deer and bird populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 49: 278-286.
Threat B04: Lewis, A. J. G., Amar, A., Cordi-Piec, D. and Thewlis, R. M. (2007), Factors influencing Willow Tit Poecile montanus site occupancy: a comparison of abandoned and occupied woods. Ibis, 149: 205-213.
Threat B27: Lewis, A.J.G, Amar, A., Charman E.C. & Stewart, F.R.P. 2009. The decline of the Willow Tit in Britain. British Birds 102: 386-393.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
","Pressure B04: Abandonment of traditional management and maintenance of secondary forest habitats. However, management generally results in a loss of scrub/understory that WT like and so a lack of management is usually good on some habitats such as wet grassland where it generates young woodland. Having said that, mangement of mature woodland habitat would generally be temporary and might create the right/better conditions within a few years. With the loss of understory, or landscape factors then B04 becomes an threat.
Pressure B27: Willow tit need early succession woodlands with dead wood therefore a threat is drainage of damp woodlands.
Pressure I04: Geographic and temporal pattern of decline strongly correlated with spread and increase of Roe Deer Capreolus capreolus via likely impacts on understorey vegetation
Threat B04: Abandonment of traditional management and maintenance of secondary forest habitats. However, management generally results in a loss of scrub/understory that WT like and so a lack of management is usually good on some habitats such as wet grassland where it generates young woodland. Having said that, mangement of mature woodland habitat would generally be temporary and might create the right/better conditions within a few years. With the loss of understory, or landscape factors then B04 becomes an threat.
Threat B27: Willow tit need early succession woodlands with dead wood therefore a threat is drainage of damp woodlands.
",Yes
UK,B,A558-X,Syrmaticus reevesii,,,,No
HR,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
HR,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A392,Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii,,,,Yes
HR,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A707,Aquila fasciata,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
HR,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,,,Yes
HR,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Florijancic, Tihomir i dr.: Koncentracija teških metala u jetri dvije vrste divljih pataka, Zbornik sažetaka 45. hrvatskog i 5. medunarodnog simpozija agronoma, Osijek: Poljoprivredni fakultet, 2010.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,P,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,P,A054,Anas acuta,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A058,Netta rufina,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
HR,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
HR,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
HR,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
HR,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
HR,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
HR,B,A878,Alectoris graeca all others,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Marijan Grubešic, Kristijan Tomljanovic, Saša Kunovac: Distribution and abundance of rock partridge (alectoris graeca meisner) in croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Šumarski List 135(11-12):567-574 , January 2011.
Dragan Lozancic: Stanišne prilike za prirodni uzgoj jarebice kamenjarke (Alectoris graeca Meisner) u pojedinim dalmatinskim lovištima, Sveucilište u Zagrebu, 2013, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:108:400446
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
HR,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
HR,P,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
HR,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
HR,B,A100,Falco eleonorae,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
HR,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,,,Yes
HR,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
HR,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A345,Pyrrhocorax graculus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A382,Emberiza melanocephala,,,,Yes
HR,B,A402,Accipiter brevipes,,Zzo (2018),,Yes
HR,B,A429,Dendrocopos syriacus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
HR,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
HR,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.

Grubešic M. , K. Tomljanovic, M. Ancic (2015): Monitoring tetrijeba gluhana (Tetrao urogallus) na podrucju Primorsko-goranske županije za 2015. godinu s analizom razloga ugroženosti i prijedlogom mjera zaštite tetrijeba gluhana i njegovih staništa. Strucna studija. Šumarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu. Zagreb. 39 str.",,Yes
HR,P,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,"Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,P,A773,Ardea alba,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,P,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
HR,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,"Mikulic, K., Rajkovic, Ž., Kapelj, S., Lucic, V., Šaric, I., Katanovic, I.,  Budinski, I., (2018.):  Preliminarno izvješce terenskih istraživanja u 2018. godini  u sklopu izrade strucne podloge – suri orao, u sklopu projekta OPKK 2014.-2020. ""Izrada prijedloga planova upravljanja strogo zašticenim vrstama (s akcijskim planovima)“ Udruga BIOM. Zagreb. 28 str.",,Yes
HR,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.

Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.",,Yes
HR,P,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
HR,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
HR,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
HR,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
HR,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
HR,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,"Jurcevic, Ivancica; Mikuska, Jozsef: Promjene u ekologiji roda Corvus (Aves) u nizinskoj kontinentalnoj Hrvatskoj, Zbornik sažetaka priopcenja Sedmog hrvatskog biološkog kongresa,
Zagreb, Hrvatsko biološko društvo, 2000.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
DE,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
DE,B,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
DE,B,A291,Locustella fluviatilis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
DE,B,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
DE,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
DE,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
DE,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
DE,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
DE,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,,,Yes
DE,P,A042,Anser erythropus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
DE,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
DE,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,,Yes
DE,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
DE,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
DE,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
DE,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
DE,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
DE,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
DE,W,A701,Anser fabalis fabalis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
DE,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
DE,W,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,No
DE,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
DE,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
DE,W,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
DE,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
DE,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
DE,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
DE,W,A675,Branta bernicla bernicla,,,,Yes
DE,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A511,Falco cherrug,,,,Yes
DE,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,,,Yes
DE,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
DE,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
DE,P,A164,Tringa nebularia,,,,Yes
DE,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
DE,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
DE,B,A878,Alectoris graeca all others,,,,Yes
DE,B,A045-C,Branta leucopsis,Russia/Germany & Netherlands,,,Yes
DE,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
DE,B,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
DE,W,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A091,Aquila chrysaetos,,,,Yes
DE,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
DE,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
DE,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,,,Yes
DE,P,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
DE,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
DE,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
DE,B,A122,Crex crex,,,,Yes
DE,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
DE,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A321,Ficedula albicollis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
DE,P,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,,Yes
DE,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
DE,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,van Kleunen et al. (2017),This species has been an irregular breeding bird/ breeding in low numbers for years. The Netherlands is outside the species' breeding range.,Yes
NL,p,A887,Uria aalge all others,,"Buij et al. (2018), species experts, http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/common-murre-uria-aalge/tekst",Pressure/theat outside member state: breeding effort affected by changes in food availability due to climate change and overfishing,Yes
NL,W,A003,Gavia immer,,very scarce winter bird,very scarce winter bird,Yes
NL,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,winterbird in stable numbers. No major pressures known,winterbird in stable numbers. No major threats known,Yes
NL,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,Foppen et al. (2016),Foppen et al. (2016),Yes
NL,B,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2014, 2017), Sovon",,Yes
NL,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017)",,Yes
NL,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,Foppen et al. (2016),outside EU-territory at breeding grounds: low breeding effort,Yes
NL,W,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,Buij et al. (2018),Species has increased in numbers as winter bird  and has a favourable conservation status. No pressures known,Yes
NL,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
NL,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A123,Gallinula chloropus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,"van Kleunen et al. (2017), Buij et al. (2018), van de Pol et al. (2010), species experts",,Yes
NL,W,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2018), Hallman et al. (2014), Buij et al. (2018)",,Yes
NL,B,A222,Asio flammeus,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Buij et al. (2018)",,Yes
NL,B,A229,Alcedo atthis,,Sovon,Species' numbers have recovered from declines in the past related to poor water quality. Nowadays numbers are mainly affected by Cold winter periods.,Yes
NL,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
NL,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
NL,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,"Buij et al. (2018), Noordhuis (2010), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A899,Accipiter gentilis all others,,,,Yes
NL,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],Buij et al. (2018),Species has established a rather small but growing breeding population in the Netherlands. No major pressures affecting the population.,Yes
NL,W,A125,Fulica atra,,"Foppen et al. (2016), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A127,Grus grus,,"Buij et al. (2018), vogelbescherming.nl, Sovon",,Yes
NL,W,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018),",,Yes
NL,P,A161,Tringa erythropus,,"Buij et al. (2018), van der Winden et al. (2017), https://www.walterwaddenmonitor.org/themas/toerisme/hoofdstuk/achtergrond/, Foppen et al. (2016), Sovon","cleaning of ditches, eutrophication of fens by droppings of geese, Climate change scenarios for the Netherlands predict that evaporation will exceed precipitation, Measures have been taken to recover shell fish beds., several recent publications provide e",Yes
NL,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
NL,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
NL,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
NL,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,"Oehoewerkgroep Nederland, Bekhuis et al. (2015), Buij et al. (2018)",,Yes
NL,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
NL,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
NL,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
NL,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
NL,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
NL,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
NL,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
NL,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
NL,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Foppen et al. (2016)",,Yes
NL,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,Sovon,expanding species,Yes
NL,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,"Buij et al. (2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Sovon",,Yes
NL,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
NL,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,"Buij et al. (2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017)",,Yes
NL,P,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Buij et al. (2018), Oudman et al. (2017), Foppen et al. (2016)","Although there might be some pressures acting, their impact is relatively low; numbers have increased strongly, conservation status is considered favourable.",Yes
NL,W,A040-A,Anser brachyrhynchus,Svalbard/North-west Europe,Foppen et al. (2016),Species' numbers in the Netherlands have declined as a consequence of shift in wintering range.,Yes
NL,B,A044-X,Branta canadensis,,,,Yes
NL,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
NL,P,A143,Calidris canutus,,"Sas (2016), Foppen et al. (2016), Buij et al. (2018), van Gils et al. (2016), Sovon",,Yes
NL,W,A185,Larus glaucoides,,,,Yes
NL,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), van der Winden (2010)",,Yes
NL,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,"Bobbink et al. (2012), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018)",,Yes
NL,B,A255,Anthus campestris,,Foppen et al. (2016),,Yes
NL,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
NL,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
NL,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,"https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/70, van Kleunen et al. (2007), SDF's, Bobbink et al. (2012), Sovon, Kats (2007), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Sovon, Sovon, BirdLife International (2018), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al.","cleaning of ditches, eutrophication of fens by droppings of geese, Climate change scenarios for the Netherlands predict that evaporation will exceed precipitation, Measures have been taken to recover shell fish beds., several recent publications provide e",Yes
NL,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
NL,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
NL,B,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,"https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/70, van Kleunen et al. (2007), SDF's, Bobbink et al. (2012), Sovon, Kats (2007), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Sovon, Sovon, BirdLife International (2018), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al.","cleaning of ditches, eutrophication of fens by droppings of geese, Climate change scenarios for the Netherlands predict that evaporation will exceed precipitation, Measures have been taken to recover shell fish beds., several recent publications provide e",Yes
NL,B,A614-A,Limosa limosa limosa,Western Europe/NW & West Africa,,,Yes
NL,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,"Buij et al. (2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Foppen et al. (2016), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,"van Kleunen et al. (2007,2014), Bobbink et al. (2012), Sovon",,Yes
NL,W,A042,Anser erythropus,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Koffijberg & van Winden (2013), Sovno","Some traditional feeding sites have been abandoned, although the habitat still seems suitablable.",Yes
NL,W,A052,Anas crecca,,Sovon,Species has increased in numbers as winter bird and has a favourable conservation status. No pressures known.,Yes
NL,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,"Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), BirdLife International (2018), Foppen et al. (2016)",,Yes
NL,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
NL,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
NL,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
NL,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
NL,P,A164,Tringa nebularia,,"Buij et al. (2018), van der Winden et al. (2017), https://www.walterwaddenmonitor.org/themas/toerisme/hoofdstuk/achtergrond/, Sovon",,Yes
NL,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"Buij et al. (2018), Foppen et al. (2016), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,No
BG,B,A680,Acrocephalus agricola,,,,Yes
BG,P,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
BG,P,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
BG,W,A019,Pelecanus onocrotalus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A062,Aythya marila,,,,Yes
BG,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
BG,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
BG,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
BG,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A278,Oenanthe hispanica,,,,Yes
BG,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A072,Pernis apivorus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
BG,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
BG,P,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
BG,P,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,,,Yes
BG,B,A211,Clamator glandarius,,,,Yes
BG,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
BG,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
BG,P,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
BG,W,A145,Calidris minuta,,,,Yes
BG,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
BG,B,A487,Iduna pallida s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding opaca],,,Yes
BG,P,A402,Accipiter brevipes,,,,Yes
BG,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
BG,P,A193,Sterna hirundo,,,,Yes
BG,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
BG,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
BG,P,A640,Larus fuscus fuscus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A270,Luscinia luscinia,,,,Yes
BG,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,,,Yes
BG,B,A248,Eremophila alpestris,,,,Yes
BG,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,,,Yes
BG,P,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
BG,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
BG,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
BG,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A156,Limosa limosa,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
BG,P,A161,Tringa erythropus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,,,Yes
BG,P,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
BG,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
BG,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A442,Ficedula semitorquata,,,,Yes
BG,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
BG,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
BG,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
BG,P,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
BG,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A144,Calidris alba,,,,Yes
BG,P,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
BG,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
BG,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
BG,B,A357,Petronia petronia,,,,Yes
BG,P,A147,Calidris ferruginea,,,,Yes
BG,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
BG,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
BG,W,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
BG,W,A042,Anser erythropus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
BG,P,A127,Grus grus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
BG,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
BG,P,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
LU,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A255,Anthus campestris,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
LU,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,No
LU,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
LU,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
LU,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
LU,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
LU,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
LU,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
LU,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
LU,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
LU,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
LU,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
LU,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
LU,W,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,No
LU,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
LU,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
LU,P,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,P,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
LU,B,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,,,Yes
LU,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
LU,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
LU,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
LU,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,"IAS union concern :  Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758;
IAS union concern :  Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758;
IAS union concern :  Procyon lotor Linnaeus, 1758;
based on field observations and expert opinion",Yes
LU,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
LU,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
LU,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
LU,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
LU,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
LU,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
LU,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
LU,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
LU,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,Reduction of prey availability supposed to be a main factor,Yes
LU,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
LU,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
LU,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
LU,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
LU,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
LU,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
LU,B,A356,Passer montanus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A360,Fringilla montifringilla,,,,No
LU,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
LU,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
LU,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
LU,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
LU,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,W,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,No
HU,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
HU,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,"Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 441 p. 
Bíró, I. (2016): Terepi madárhatározó halgazdálkodóknak. Magyar Madártani és Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Budapest. p. 3.",,Yes
HU,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 527.
National park directorates' databases
Consultation with national experts.",,Yes
HU,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,,,Yes
HU,W,A042,Anser erythropus,,"http://www.termeszetvedelem.hu/_user/browser/File/FajmegorzesiTe
rvek/LWfG_NAP_HUN_pdf_last_2014_02_11.pdf
http://www.termeszetvedelem.hu/_user/browser/File/FajmegorzesiTe
rvek/Kis_lilik_ENG.pdf",,Yes
HU,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
HU,B,A054,Anas acuta,,,,Yes
HU,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
HU,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
HU,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 556-558.",,Yes
HU,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
HU,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
HU,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
HU,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 605-607.",,Yes
HU,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
HU,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,"Hámori Dániel, Csörgo Tibor (szerk, 2017): Magyarországon eloforduló bagolyfajok határozása és gyakorlati természetvédelme, Herman Ottó Intézet, 46. o.",,Yes
HU,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,,,Yes
HU,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,"Dr. Endes M. (2004): Szikipacsirta In: Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter Fair, Balmazújváros – Szeged. 2004.",,Yes
HU,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
HU,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
HU,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
UK,B,A747-X,Cygnus atratus,,,,No
UK,B,A756-X,Pavo cristatus,,,,No
UK,B,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"Pressure A33: Ramsar Advisory Mission 49, Ouse Washes, UK (2001) http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-documents-rams-ram49/main/ramsar/1-31-112%5E22936_4000_0__
Pressure N01: Zockler C. (2002). Declining ruff Philomachus pugnax populations: a response to global warming? Wader Study Group Bulletin 97: 19-29. Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Pressure N03: Smart, J. & Gill, J.A. 2003. Climate change and the potential impact on breeding waders in the UK. Wader Study Group Bulletin 100: 80-85.
Threat A33: Ramsar Advisory Mission 49, Ouse Washes, UK (2001) http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-documents-rams-ram49/main/ramsar/1-31-112%5E22936_4000_0__
Threat N01: Zockler C. (2002). Declining ruff Philomachus pugnax populations: a response to global warming? Wader Study Group Bulletin 97: 19-29. Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N03: Smart, J. & Gill, J.A. 2003. Climate change and the potential impact on breeding waders in the UK. Wader Study Group Bulletin 100: 80-85.
","Pressure N01: Regional contraction of range in Ireland
",Yes
UK,B,A877,Lyrurus tetrix britannicus,,"Pressure A09: Baines, D. (1996). The implications of grazing and predator management on the habitats and breeding success of black grouse Tetrao tetrix. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33: 54-62. Calladine, J.R., Baines, D., & Warren, P.K. (2002). Effects of reduced grazing on population density and breeding success of black grouse in northern England. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39: 772-780.
Pressure B01: White,P.J.C., Warren,P.K., & Baines,D. (2013). Forest expansion in Scotland and its potential effects on black grouse Tetrao tetrix conservation. Forest Ecology and Management, 308: 145-152.
Pressure B21: Baines, D., & Summers, R.W. (1997). Assessment of bird collisions with deer fences in Scottish forests. J. Appl. Ecol. 34: 941-948. Baines, D. & Andrew, M. (2003). Marking of deer fences to reduce frequency of collisions by woodland grouse. Biological Conservation, 110: 169-176
Pressure F07: Baines, D. & Richardson, M. (2007). An experimental assessment of the potential effects of human disturbance on Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix in the North Pennines, England. Ibis, 149 Supplement 1: 56-64. Warren, P.K., Baines, D., & Richardson, M. (2009). Mitigating against the impacts of human disturbance on black grouse Tetrao tetrix in northern England. Folia Zoologica, 58: 183-189.
Pressure I04: Baines, D. (1991). Factors contributing to local and regional variation in Black Grouse breeding success in northern Britain. Ornis Scandinavica, 22: 264-269. Summers, R.W., Green, R.E., Proctor, R., Dugan, D., Lambie, D., Moncrieff, R., Moss R. & Baines, D. (2004). An experimental study of the effects of predation on the breeding productivity of capercaillie and black grouse. J Appl. Ecol. 41: 513-525. Bowker, G., Bowker, C., & Baines, D. (2007). Survival rates and causes of mortality in black grouse Tetrao tetrix at Lake Vyrnwy, North Wales, UK. Wildlife Biology, 13: 231-237.
Pressure N03: Summers, R.W., Green, R.E., Proctor, R., Dugan, D., Lambie, D., Moncrieff, R., Moss R. & Baines, D. (2004). An experimental study of the effects of predation on the breeding productivity of capercaillie and black grouse. J Appl. Ecol. 41: 513-525.
Pressure N06: Baines, D., Wilson, I.A., & Beeley, G. (1996). Timing of breeding in Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix and Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus and distribution of insect food for the chicks. Ibis, 138: 181-187.
Threat A09: Baines, D. (1996). The implications of grazing and predator management on the habitats and breeding success of black grouse Tetrao tetrix. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33: 54-62. Calladine, J.R., Baines, D., & Warren, P.K. (2002). Effects of reduced grazing on population density and breeding success of black grouse in northern England. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39: 772-780.
Threat B01: White,P.J.C., Warren,P.K., & Baines,D. (2013). Forest expansion in Scotland and its potential effects on black grouse Tetrao tetrix conservation. Forest Ecology and Management, 308: 145-152.
Threat F07: Baines, D. & Richardson, M. (2007). An experimental assessment of the potential effects of human disturbance on Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix in the North Pennines, England. Ibis, 149 Supplement 1: 56-64. Warren, P.K., Baines, D., & Richardson, M. (2009). Mitigating against the impacts of human disturbance on black grouse Tetrao tetrix in northern England. Folia Zoologica, 58: 183-189.
Threat I04: Baines, D. (1991). Factors contributing to local and regional variation in Black Grouse breeding success in northern Britain. Ornis Scandinavica, 22: 264-269. Summers, R.W., Green, R.E., Proctor, R., Dugan, D., Lambie, D., Moncrieff, R., Moss R. & Baines, D. (2004). An experimental study of the effects of predation on the breeding productivity of capercaillie and black grouse. J Appl. Ecol. 41: 513-525. Bowker, G., Bowker, C., & Baines, D. (2007). Survival rates and causes of mortality in black grouse Tetrao tetrix at Lake Vyrnwy, North Wales, UK. Wildlife Biology, 13: 231-237.
Threat N01: Huntley, B., Green, R.E., Collingham, Y.C. & Willis, S.G. 2007. A climatic atlas of European breeding birds. Durham University, RSPB and Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 521 pp.
Threat N03: Summers, R.W., Green, R.E., Proctor, R., Dugan, D., Lambie, D., Moncrieff, R., Moss R. & Baines, D. (2004). An experimental study of the effects of predation on the breeding productivity of capercaillie and black grouse. J Appl. Ecol. 41: 513-525.
Threat N06: Baines, D., Wilson, I.A., & Beeley, G. (1996). Timing of breeding in Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix and Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus and distribution of insect food for the chicks. Ibis, 138: 181-187.
","Pressure A09: Loss of habitat due to overgrazing
Pressure B01: Afforestation leads to long-term loss of habitat as forest matures after initial usefulness when young.
Pressure B21: Mortality through collision with fences
Pressure F07: Impact of recreational distrubance
Pressure I04: Predation by fox, crow, raptors
Pressure N03: Negative effect of rainfall on breeding success
Pressure N06: Peak insect availability desynchronised with chick hatch
Threat A09: Loss of habitat due to overgrazing
Threat B01: Afforestation leads to long-term loss of habitat as forest matures after initial usefulness when young.
Threat F07: Impact of recreational distrubance
Threat I04: Predation by fox, crow, raptors
Threat N03: Negative effect of rainfall on breeding success
Threat N06: Peak insect availability desynchronised with chick hatch
",Yes
RO,P,A773,Ardea alba,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
RO,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A031-B,Ciconia ciconia,Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
RO,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
RO,B,A257,Anthus pratensis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
RO,B,A320,Ficedula parva,,,,Yes
RO,P,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A773,Ardea alba,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A020,Pelecanus crispus,,"Bugariu, S., Fântâna, C. (2009) Plan na?ional de ac?iune pentru pelicanul cre? Pelecanus crispus
Catsadorakis, G., O. Onmus, S. Bugariu, O. Gül, D. Hatzilacou, O. Hatzofe, M. Malakou, T. Michev, T. Naziridis, H. Nikolaou, A. Rudenko, D. Saveljic, S. Shumka, M. Siki & A.J. Crivelli (2015). Current status of the Dalmatian Pelican and the Great White Pelican of the Black Sea / Mediterranean flyway. Endangered Species Research 27: 119-130.
Catsadorakis, G. and Portolou, D. (compilers). 2018. International Single Species Action Plan the Conservation of the Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus). CMS Technical Series No. 39, AEWA Technical Series No. 69, EAAFP Technical Report No. 1. Bonn, Germany and Incheon, South Korea.",,Yes
RO,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
RO,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Triplet, P., Overdijk, O., Smart, M., Nagy, S., Schneider-Jacoby, M., Karauz, E.S., Pigniczki, Cs., Baha El Din, S., Kralj, J., Sandor, A., Navedo, J.G. (Compilers). 2008. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia. AEWA Technical Series No. 35. Bonn, German
SOR/Birdlife expert opinion",,Yes
RO,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
RO,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
RO,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,,,Yes
RO,P,A083,Circus macrourus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
RO,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
RO,P,A127,Grus grus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
RO,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
RO,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
RO,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,,,Yes
RO,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A316,Phylloscopus trochilus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
RO,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
RO,B,A402,Accipiter brevipes,,,,Yes
RO,B,A511,Falco cherrug,,,,Yes
RO,B,A533,Oenanthe pleschanka,,"According to the established methodology within the Project SMIS code 119428, funded through LIOP 2014-2020, pressures have been identified based on a number of data sources: Natura 2000 Standard Data Forms, Management Plans, Spatial Analysis of CLC 2012-2018 and of Agri-environmental Measures implemented in the time span 2013-2018, etc.",,Yes
RO,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
RO,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
RO,W,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
RO,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A020,Pelecanus crispus,,"Bugariu, S., Fântâna, C. (2009) Plan na?ional de ac?iune pentru pelicanul cre? Pelecanus crispus
Catsadorakis, G., O. Onmus, S. Bugariu, O. Gül, D. Hatzilacou, O. Hatzofe, M. Malakou, T. Michev, T. Naziridis, H. Nikolaou, A. Rudenko, D. Saveljic, S. Shumka, M. Siki & A.J. Crivelli (2015). Current status of the Dalmatian Pelican and the Great White Pelican of the Black Sea / Mediterranean flyway. Endangered Species Research 27: 119-130.
Catsadorakis, G. and Portolou, D. (compilers). 2018. International Single Species Action Plan the Conservation of the Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus). CMS Technical Series No. 39, AEWA Technical Series No. 69, EAAFP Technical Report No. 1. Bonn, Germany and Incheon, South Korea.",,Yes
RO,W,A070,Mergus merganser,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A154,Gallinago media,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A161,Tringa erythropus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
RO,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
RO,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,,,Yes
RO,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A614-B,Limosa limosa limosa,Eastern Europe/Central & Eastern Africa,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A659,Tetrao urogallus all others,,,,Yes
RO,B,A773,Ardea alba,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
HR,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
HR,B,A491,Poecile lugubris,,,,Yes
HR,W,A859,Clanga clanga,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
HR,P,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A052,Anas crecca,,"Krunoslav Pintur: Uzgoj sitne divljaci, Veleucilište u Karlovcu, Karlovac, 2010.
Mustapic Zvonko i suradnici: „Lovstvo“, Zagreb, 2004.
Janicki, Zdravko i sur.: Zoologija divljaci, Veterinarski fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 2007.",,Yes
HR,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
HR,P,A097,Falco vespertinus,,,,Yes
HR,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,,,Yes
HR,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,"Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,"Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radovic, D., Cikovic, D., Barišic, S. (ur.) (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb, 258 str.

Dumbovic Mazal V., Pintar V., Zadravec M. (2019): Prvo izvješce o brojnosti i rasprostranjenosti ptica u Hrvatskoj sukladno odredbama Direktive o pticama.",,Yes
HR,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
HR,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
HR,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
HR,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
HR,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
HR,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
HR,B,A318,Regulus ignicapilla,,,,Yes
HR,B,A324,Aegithalos caudatus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Triplet, P., Overdijk, O., Smart, M., Nagy, S., Schneider-Jacoby, M., Karauz, E.S., Pigniczki, Cs., Baha El Din, S., Kralj, J., Sandor, A., Navedo, J.G. (Compilers). 2008. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia. AEWA Technical Series No. 35. Bonn, German
SOR/Birdlife expert opinion",,Yes
RO,P,A071,Oxyura leucocephala,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A198,Chlidonias leucopterus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
RO,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
RO,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
DE,B,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
DE,W,A887,Uria aalge all others,,,,Yes
DE,P,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
DE,W,A143,Calidris canutus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
DE,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A858,Clanga pomarina,,,,Yes
DE,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
DE,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
DE,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
DE,B,A007,Podiceps auritus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
PT,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,,,Yes
PT,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
PT,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
PT,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
PT,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
PT,B,A496,Lanius meridionalis,[excluding koenigi],,,Yes
PT,B,A867,Picus sharpei,,,,Yes
PT,B,A032,Plegadis falcinellus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A074,Milvus milvus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A133,Burhinus oedicnemus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A213,Tyto alba,,,,Yes
PT,B,A230,Merops apiaster,,,,Yes
PT,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
PT,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
PT,B,A347,Corvus monedula,,,,Yes
PT,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
PT,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,,,Yes
PT,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
PT,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
PT,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
PT,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
PT,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
PT,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
PT,B,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
PT,B,A300,Hippolais polyglotta,,,,Yes
PT,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
PT,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
PT,W,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,,,Yes
PT,B,A707,Aquila fasciata,,,,Yes
PT,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,,,Yes
PT,B,A060,Aythya nyroca,,,,Yes
PT,B,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
PT,B,A078,Gyps fulvus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A082,Circus cyaneus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
PT,W,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
PT,B,A209,Streptopelia decaocto,,,,Yes
PT,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
PT,B,A266,Prunella modularis,,,,Yes
PT,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
PT,W,A286,Turdus iliacus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A304,Sylvia cantillans,[excluding subalpina],,,Yes
PT,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
PT,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
PT,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
PT,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
PT,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
PT,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
PT,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
PT,P,A014,Hydrobates pelagicus,,,,Yes
PT,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,,,Yes
PT,B,A129,Otis tarda,,,,Yes
PT,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
PT,W,A145,Calidris minuta,,,,Yes
PT,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
PT,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,,,Yes
PT,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
NL,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,Foppen et al. (2016),There may be more factors affecting the breeding population.,Yes
NL,B,A251,Hirundo rustica,,,,Yes
NL,B,A309,Sylvia communis,,,,Yes
NL,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
NL,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
NL,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,"Buij et al. (2018), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
NL,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Fox et al. (2016), https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/1790",pressure/threat outside EU-territory: decline of breeding effort in N-Europe,Yes
NL,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,"Buij et al. (2018), Sovon",,Yes
NL,W,A061,Aythya fuligula,,"Foppen et al. (2016), species expert",,Yes
NL,W,A062,Aythya marila,,"https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/70, van Kleunen et al. (2007), SDF's, Bobbink et al. (2012), Sovon, Kats (2007), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Sovon, Sovon, BirdLife International (2018), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al.","cleaning of ditches, eutrophication of fens by droppings of geese, Climate change scenarios for the Netherlands predict that evaporation will exceed precipitation, Measures have been taken to recover shell fish beds., several recent publications provide e",Yes
NL,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
NL,W,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,Foppen et al. (2016),"pressure from outside EU: habitat loss, pollution, hunting",Yes
NL,P,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,"Sas (2016), Buij et al. (2018), van der Winden et al. (2017), https://www.walterwaddenmonitor.org/themas/toerisme/hoofdstuk/achtergrond/, Sovon",,Yes
NL,P,A147,Calidris ferruginea,,"Sas (2016), Buij et al. (2018), van der Winden et al. (2017), Sovon",,Yes
NL,B,A187,Larus marinus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A275,Saxicola rubetra,,"Foppen et al. (2016), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018)",,Yes
NL,B,A276,Saxicola torquatus,,Sovon,"This species has increased in numbers and has favourable conservation status, currently no major pressures affecting the  population.",Yes
NL,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
NL,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
NL,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
NL,B,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
NL,B,A895,Larus argentatus argenteus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Buij et al. (2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017)",main factor impacting population is cold winter,Yes
NL,B,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,Buij et al. (2018),Species has increased in numbers and has favourable conservation status. Currently no major pressures affecting the  population,Yes
NL,W,A043,Anser anser,,Buij et al. (2018),Species has increased in numbers as winter bird  and has a favourable conservation status. No pressures known.,Yes
NL,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"Sas (2016), van der Winden et al. (2017), https://www.walterwaddenmonitor.org/themas/toerisme/hoofdstuk/achtergrond/, Sovon",,Yes
NL,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,van den Bremer et al. (2015),A decline of the  winterpopulation probably as a consequence of unknown pressures to the breeding population which is partly the source of the wintering population.,Yes
NL,W,A054,Anas acuta,,Sovon,Species has increased in numbers as winter bird  and has a favourable conservation status. No pressures known,Yes
NL,B,A233,Jynx torquilla,,"Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Foppen et al. (2016)",,Yes
NL,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
NL,B,A298,Acrocephalus arundinaceus,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2014), van Kleunen et al. (2017), van der Winden et al. (2018)",,Yes
NL,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
NL,B,A348,Corvus frugilegus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A371,Carpodacus erythrinus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
NL,B,A869,Dryobates minor,,,,Yes
NL,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
NL,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Oudman et al. (2017), Sovon, species experts",,Yes
NL,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,"Kats (2007), Foppen et al. (2016)",,Yes
NL,W,A064,Clangula hyemalis,,,,Yes
NL,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,"Sovon, species experts","Numbers have declined recently in IJsselmeer and parts of Waddensea, exact causes unknown. May be related to fish stocks.",Yes
NL,P,A138,Charadrius alexandrinus,,"Buij et al. (2018), Foppen et al. (2016), Sovon",,Yes
NL,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Buij et al. (2018)",,Yes
NL,W,A152,Lymnocryptes minimus,,,,Yes
NL,W,A186,Larus hyperboreus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
NL,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
NL,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,"van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018)",,Yes
NL,B,A360,Fringilla montifringilla,,,,Yes
NL,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
NL,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
NL,W,A675,Branta bernicla bernicla,,"Foppen et al. (2016), species experts",,Yes
NL,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,Foppen et al. (2016),Foppen et al. (2016),Yes
NL,B,A038,Cygnus cygnus,,"https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/70, van Kleunen et al. (2007), SDF's, Bobbink et al. (2012), Sovon, Kats (2007), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Sovon, Sovon, BirdLife International (2018), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al.","cleaning of ditches, eutrophication of fens by droppings of geese, Climate change scenarios for the Netherlands predict that evaporation will exceed precipitation, Measures have been taken to recover shell fish beds., several recent publications provide e",Yes
NL,W,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],"https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/70, van Kleunen et al. (2007), SDF's, Bobbink et al. (2012), Sovon, Kats (2007), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Sovon, Sovon, BirdLife International (2018), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al.","cleaning of ditches, eutrophication of fens by droppings of geese, Climate change scenarios for the Netherlands predict that evaporation will exceed precipitation, Measures have been taken to recover shell fish beds., several recent publications provide e",Yes
NL,W,A137,Charadrius hiaticula,,,,Yes
NL,W,A169,Arenaria interpres,,"Sas (2016), Foppen et al. (2016), Buij et al. (2018), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A176,Larus melanocephalus,,Buij et al. (2018),increasing breeding numbers. No major pressures known,Yes
NL,B,A182,Larus canus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A193,Sterna hirundo,,"Buij et al. (2018), species experts, Foppen et al. (2016), van Kleunen et al. (2017)",,Yes
NL,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
NL,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,Sovon,Amazing population recovery. Species has favourable conservation status,Yes
NL,B,A290,Locustella naevia,,,,Yes
NL,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,"https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/70, van Kleunen et al. (2007), SDF's, Bobbink et al. (2012), Sovon, Kats (2007), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Sovon, Sovon, BirdLife International (2018), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al.","cleaning of ditches, eutrophication of fens by droppings of geese, Climate change scenarios for the Netherlands predict that evaporation will exceed precipitation, Measures have been taken to recover shell fish beds., several recent publications provide e",Yes
NL,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
NL,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
NL,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
NL,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,,,Yes
NL,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Sas (2016), Foppen et al. (2016), Buij et al. (2018), van der Winden et al. (2017), https://www.walterwaddenmonitor.org/themas/toerisme/hoofdstuk/achtergrond/",,Yes
NL,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,Sovon,Species has increased in numbers as passage migrant and has a favourable conservation status. No major pressures/threats known.,Yes
BG,B,A533,Oenanthe pleschanka,,,,Yes
BG,P,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,,,Yes
BG,P,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
BG,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,,,Yes
BG,P,A096,Falco tinnunculus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A479,Cecropis daurica,,,,Yes
BG,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
BG,W,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
BG,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],,,Yes
BG,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A259,Anthus spinoletta,,,,Yes
BG,B,A232,Upupa epops,,,,Yes
BG,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
BG,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
BG,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,,,Yes
BG,P,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
BG,B,A022,Ixobrychus minutus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
BG,P,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
BG,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
BG,P,A166,Tringa glareola,,,,Yes
BG,B,A077,Neophron percnopterus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,,Yes
BG,B,A435,Oenanthe isabellina,,,,Yes
BG,P,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,,,Yes
BG,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
BG,P,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
BG,P,A073,Milvus migrans,,,,Yes
BG,W,A773,Ardea alba,,,,Yes
BG,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
BG,P,A157,Limosa lapponica,,,,Yes
BG,W,A020,Pelecanus crispus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,,,Yes
BG,P,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,,,Yes
BG,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,,,Yes
BG,W,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
BG,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A239,Dendrocopos leucotos,,,,Yes
BG,B,A341,Lanius senator,,,,Yes
BG,P,A404,Aquila heliaca,,,,Yes
BG,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
BG,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
BG,W,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,No
BG,W,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
BG,P,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
BG,W,A071,Oxyura leucocephala,,,,Yes
BG,P,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,,,Yes
BG,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
BG,W,A129,Otis tarda,,,,Yes
BG,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
BG,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A292,Locustella luscinioides,,,,Yes
BG,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,,,Yes
BG,B,A299,Hippolais icterina,,,,Yes
BG,B,A349,Corvus corone,[including cornix],,,Yes
BG,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
BG,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
BG,P,A070,Mergus merganser,,,,Yes
BG,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
BG,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,,,Yes
BG,B,A402,Accipiter brevipes,,,,Yes
BG,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
BG,P,A707,Aquila fasciata,,,,Yes
BG,B,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
BG,P,A019,Pelecanus onocrotalus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
BG,B,A498,Phylloscopus orientalis,,,,Yes
BG,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
BG,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
BG,P,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
BG,P,A094,Pandion haliaetus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A021,Botaurus stellaris,,,,Yes
BG,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A350,Corvus corax,,,,Yes
IE,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
IE,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,"Robinson, R.A., Morrison, C.A. & Baillie, S.R. (2014) Integrating demographic data: towards a framework for monitoring wildlife populations at large spatial scales. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5: 1361–1372.","The following pressure(s)/threat(s) are considered to be the most relevant and include:

I05 - Plant and animal diseases, pathogens and pests.  
The Trichomonas gallinae parasite has been responsible for a huge decline in Greenfinch numbers since it was first recorded in Ireland over 10 years ago (around 2007). It persists as a problem in the population, leading to severe but local reductions in densities. Greenfinches tend to recover to some extent at a local level, but have not been able to return to their previous densities and it is likely this will be a problem that continues to depress Greenfinch numbers into the future.",Yes
IE,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,,,Yes
IE,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
IE,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
IE,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,,,Yes
IE,B,A381,Emberiza schoeniclus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A383,Emberiza calandra,,,,Yes
IE,W,A395,Anser albifrons flavirostris,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A463,Lagopus lagopus hibernica,,"Cummins, S., Bleasdale, A., Douglas, C., Newton, S., O'Halloran, J. & Wilson, J.W. (2010) The status of Red Grouse in Ireland and the effects of land use, habitat and habitat quality on their distribution. Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 50, National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland
http://www.npws.ie/publications/irishwildlifemanuals/IWM50.pdf.

Murray, T., Clotworthy, C. & Bleasdale, A. (2013) A Survey of Red Grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus) in the Owenduff/Nephin Complex Special Protection Area. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 77. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.","For further information on the pressures and threats affecting Red Grouse populations in Ireland, please refer to Cummins et al. 2010.  
A summary is provided below:
Main Pressures & Threats – Red Grouse

A09 - Intensive grazing or overgrazing by livestock
While traditional hill sheep grazing plays an important role in the production and maintenance of young palatable heather shoots (integral to Red Grouse diet), overgrazing by sheep has had detrimental impacts on local Red Grouse populations and cumulatively, this can affect the structure, height and species composition of heather, limiting feeding and nesting habitats for local grouse populations.  Overgrazing was considered one of the primary pressures affecting grouse distribution in the past and while steps have been taken since the early 2000s to address this issue, grazing pressure needs to be managed in order to benefit grouse.

A11 - Burning for agriculture
Evidence of burning was found in just under a fifth of sites (19%) surveyed by the Red Grouse Habitat Survey (2007/2008), with the damage from burning considered severe in 8% of the 100 sites surveyed. These results highlight that burning of heather is still a relatively common practice but anecdotal evidence from some regions (i.e. Wicklow Mountains National Park & SPA) suggests that inappropriate burning, particularly outside prescribed burning period (Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000), is a concern and where left uncontrolled, burns can cause irreparable damage to the underlying peat soils.

A31 - Drainage for use as agricultural land 
Drainage as part of agricultural activities to create more grazing for livestock has occurred in the past, is also a current pressure and likely will continue into the future with associated negative consequences for Red Grouse which avoid grassier slopes in favour of heather dominated ones.

B01 - Conversion to forest from other land uses, or afforestation (excluding drainage) 
Large scale afforestation schemes have had the greatest impact on blanket bog in the Republic of Ireland with planting on 27% of the area of blanket bogs.   Not only has afforestation of peatlands resulted in less available habitat for grouse, these forests also act as a refuge for predators.

C05 - Peat extraction
Red Grouse lost a significant portion (up to 20%) of their former range on raised bogs in Ireland due to peat extraction (Cummins et al. 2010).

N05 - Change of habitat location, size, and / or quality due to climate change 
Grouse are a cold adapted species and a predicted future warmer climate will not benefit them with warmer drier summers perishing peatlands and increasing the risk of wildfires, reducing invertebrate availability etc. Additional pressures and/or threats which are likely having an impact include:

I02 - Other invasive alien species and I04 - Problematic native species 
The main predators of red grouse and their eggs are mink (invasive) and foxes , hooded crows and ravens (Murray et al. 2013) and as ground-nesting birds, they are vulnerable to both ground and avian predators.",Yes
IE,B,A466-A,Calidris alpina schinzii,Britain & Ireland/SW Europe & NW Africa,,,Yes
IE,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
IE,B,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,Yes
IE,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
IE,B,A477,Linaria flavirostris,,"Crowe, O. (2019). Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland.

McLoughlin, D.T. (2011). Management prescriptions for twite in Ireland. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 52. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland (http://www.npws.ie/publications/irishwildlifemanuals/IWM%2052.pdf).","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to the Twite in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered:

A02 - Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning).
Loss of hay meadows considered to be the primary cause of declines, with agricultural intensification responsible for fields planted with perennial rye grass, earlier cutting dates and more intensive grazing (culminating in loss of foraging habitat) (McLoughlin 2011).

A03 - Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production.
Landscape-scale changes in agricultural practices leading to changes from extensive mixed farming to more intensive specialised farming and subsequent loss of suitable foraging/nesting sites.

A08 - Mowing or cutting of grasslands	
Linked to pressures above. Inappropriate techniques/timing of mowing can negatively affect availability of food for granivorous birds such as Twite.

A09 - Intensive grazing or overgrazing by livestock
Increase in sheep populations in the uplands from the 1980s to 1990s gave rise in many western areas to serious overgrazing of upland areas and a subsequent decreases in bird populations, with short swards less suitable as foraging habitat.

B01 - Conversion to forest from other land uses, or afforestation (excluding drainage). This pressure is considered to have caused loss of suitable habitat for Twite.

L05 - Reduced fecundity / genetic depression (e.g. inbreeding or endogamy) -  genetic drift due to population fragmentation and isolation may also pose a further threat to populations  (McLoughlin 2011).",Yes
IE,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
IE,B,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,W,A489,Larus fuscus all others,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
IE,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
IE,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,"Buckley, K., Kelly, P., Kavanagh, B., O’Gorman, E.C., Carnus, T. & McMahon, B.J.
(2012) Every Partridge counts, successful techniques used in the captive conservation breeding programme for wild grey partridge in Ireland. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 35 (2) 387-393.

Kavanagh B. (1998) Can the Irish grey partridge (perdix perdix) be saved? A national conservation strategy. In: Birkan M, editor. Perdix VII, International symposium on partridges, quails and pheasants. Gibier Faune Sauvage, Game Wildlife. 1998; 15(4):533-546.

National Grey Partridge Conservation Project. Annual Report 2010.

National Grey Partridge Conservation Project. Annual Report 2011.

Potts, G. R. (1980) The effects of modern agriculture,nest predation and game management on the population ecology of partridges (Perdix perdix and Alectoris rufa). Advances in Ecological Research 11:2–79.

Potts, G. R. (1986) The partridge: Pesticides, predation and conservation. Collins, London, UK.

Potts, G. R. (1997) Cereal farming, pesticides and greypartridges. Pages 150–177 in D. J. Pain and M. W.Pienkowski, editors. Farming and birds in europe. Academic Press, London, UK.

Scallan, D. (2016) NARGC Predator Control Manual. National Association of Regional Game Councils. 

Tompkins, D.M., Draycott, R.A.H. & Hudson, P.J. (2000) Field evidence for apparent competition mediated via the shared parasites of two gamebird species. Ecology Letters 3, 10–14.","Supporting information in relation to current pressures identified:

A02 - Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning). The conversion of semi-natural agricultural habitats (e.g. meadows) into intensive production areas (e.g. intensive grasslands and/or changes to autumn/winter-sown cereals) causing denser/taller crop structure have affected Grey Partridge populations prior to and during the current reporting period along with A03 and A08 described below.

A03 - Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production.  Intensification of agriculture has been one of the primary factors driving the Grey Patrridge losses (Balmer et al. 2013) including the application of herbicides on plants which are important food sources to the invertebrate prey of young Grey Partridge (Potts 2012).

A08 - Mowing or cutting of grasslands
Given their nesting habits, the mechanisation of mowing for agricultural purposes has had a detrimental impact on this ground-nesting farmland bird. 

I02 - Other invasive alien species (other then species of Union concern)
Annual monitoring at projects e.g.  Boora, have highlighted the problem with non-native species i.e. mink (National Grey Partridge Conservation Project - Annual Reports e.g. 2010 & 2011).

I04 - Problematic native species
Hooded crows and foxes are known to take young from nests (Kavanagh 1998).

I05 - Plant and animal diseases, pathogens and pests
Some research suggests that infection with caecal nematodes from farm-reared Pheasants maybe be affecting the population (Tompkins et al. 2000).

L05 - Reduced fecundity / genetic depression (e.g. inbreeding or endogamy) 
The current population has increased from an estimated minimum 'spring' population of 4-6 pairs in 1998-2001 (Buckley et al. 2012) and has been supplemented by a captive breeding programme since then which has included 'source' birds from France (12 pairs)  Estonia (30 birds)  (Kavanagh, 2017). Therefore the genetic diversity of the current population is likely to be lower than a typical wild population.

B01 - Conversion to forest from other land uses, or afforestation (excluding drainage).
Results in direct loss of suitable habitat for partridges and associated problems with ground and avian predators (Potts 1986).

L06 - Interspecific relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens).
Pine martens can predate gamebird chicks and the recovery of the species is putting pressure on conservation projects managing for Grey Partridges, including those releasing hand-reared gamebirds (Scallan 2016).",Yes
IE,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
IE,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,"Crowe, O. (2019). Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland.","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to Great Spotted Woodpecker in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered (see below). Please refer to Crowe (2019) for further detail.

B05 - Logging without replanting or natural regrowth
A species associated with mature deciduous including oak and mixed broadleaf species, and where there is much standing deadwood. Likely to be less of a pressure in the future if the species continues to expand its range.

B08 - Removal of old trees (excluding dead or dying trees)
Old trees are used as nest sites and therefore an important part of the species' breeding territory. One again, likely to have less impact in the future if the species' range expansion continues.	

I04 - Problematic native species
Predation by avian predators such as hooded crows. Not consdiered to be having a population-level impact given the species is continuing to expand its range.	

L06 - Interspecific relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens)	
Predation by Pine Marten also considered to be having an impact currently, possibly less so as the species establishes itself across more of the country.",Yes
IE,B,A666,Anthus petrosus,,,,Yes
IE,W,A674-A,Branta bernicla hrota,Canada & Greenland/Ireland,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
IE,B,A683,Phalacrocorax carbo carbo,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,W,A683,Phalacrocorax carbo carbo,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A684,Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A738,Delichon urbicum,,,,Yes
IE,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,,,Yes
IE,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
IE,W,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,P,A851,Calonectris borealis,,BirdLife International (2019) Species factsheet: Calonectris borealis. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 22/07/2019. Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2019) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 22/07/2019,,Yes
IE,B,A854,Hydrobates leucorhous,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland",,Yes
IE,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
IE,W,A857,Spatula clypeata,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,W,A861,Calidris pugnax,,No medium or high pressures or threats identified.,,Yes
IE,W,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
IE,B,A885,Sternula albifrons,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A887,Uria aalge all others,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
IE,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A895,Larus argentatus argenteus,,"Cummins, S., Lauder, C, Lauder, A & Tierney, T. D. (2019) The status of Ireland’s Breeding Seabirds: Birds Directive Article 12 Reporting 2013 – 2018. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,W,A895,Larus argentatus argenteus,,"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,"Butet, A., Michel, N., Rantier, Y., Comor, V., Hubert-Moy, L., Nabucet, J. & Delettre, Y. (2010) Responses of common buzzard (Buteo buteo) and Eurasian kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) to land use changes in agricultural landscapes of Western France. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Vol. 138, Issues 3-4, pages 152-159.

Caloni, F., Berny, P., Croubels, S., Sachana, M. & Guitart, R. (2018) Chapter 3 - Epidemiology of Animal Poisonings in Europe. In Veterinary Toxicology (Third Edition), Basic and Clinical Principles, pp 45-56.

Crosse, J.D., Shore, R.F., Jones, K. & Pereira, M. (2013) Key factors affecting liver PBDE concentrations in sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus). Environmental Pollution 177 171-176. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.006

Crosse, J.D., Shore, R. F., Wadsworth, R. A., Jones, K. C. & Pereira, M. G. (2012) Long-term trends in PBDEs in sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) eggs indicate sustained contamination of UK terrestrial ecosystems. Environmental Science and Technology, 46 (24). 13504-13511. http://doi.org/10.1021/es303550f

Dolman, P.M., Hinsley, S.A., Bellamy, P.E. & Watts, K. (2007) Woodland birds in patchy landscapes: the evidence base for strategic networks. Ibis, 149 (Suppl 2) 146-160.

Garratt, C.M., Hughes, M., Eagle, G., Fowler, T., Grice, P.V. & Whittingham, M.J. (2011) Foraging habitat selection by breeding Common Kestrels Falco tinnunculus on lowland farmland in England. Bird Study, Vol. 58, Issue 1, pp 90-98.

Hughes, J., Sharp, E., Taylor, M.J., Melton, L., Hartley, G., (2013). Monitoring agricultural rodenticide use and secondary exposure of raptors in Scotland. Ecotoxicology 22: 974–984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-013-1074-9. 

Lohr, M.T. (2018) Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in an Australian predatory bird increases with proximity to developed habitat. Science of the Total Environment Vol 643, 134-144.

Mineau, Pierre & Fletcher, M.R. & Glaser, L.C. & Thomas, N.J. & Brassard, Candace & Wilson, Laurie & Elliott, John & Lyon, L.A. & Henny, Charles & Bollinger, T & Porter, S.L.. (1999). Poisoning of raptors with organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides with emphasis on Canada, U.S. and U.K. Journal of Raptor Research. 33. 1-37. 

NPWS R.A.P.T.O.R. Reports (2013-2018 inclusive) available online at https://www.npws.ie/research-projects/animal-species/birds/raptor-protocol.","The following pressures/threats are considered to be the most relevant and current to breeding Sparrowhawks including:

A05 - Removal of small landscape features for agricultural land parcel consolidation (hedges, stone walls, rushes, open ditches, springs, solitary trees, etc.) - loss of connectivity through removal of the hedgerow network for example can impact availability of prey species, movement etc. and intensification of farming (i.e. A03 - Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production) is also a pressure likely to be negatively affecting the population (Butet et al. 2010; Garrat et al. 2011).  Likely these pressures will continue into the next reporting period.

A21: Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture: Secondary poisoning of adults (Crosse et al. 2012; Crosse et al 2013; https://pbms.ceh.ac.uk/sites/default/files/PBMS_Rodenticide_Sparrowhaw_2013.pdf; Mineau et al. 1999) including ingestion of contaminated invertebrates (e.g. earthworms).

Other pressures/threats categorised as low include:
G13 - Poisoning of animals (excluding lead poisoning) - R.A.P.T.O.R. Protocol reports indicated a number of reported incidents of deliberate poisoning (1 incident reported in 2018; 1 in 2016; 3 in 2014), but not thought to currently be having a population level impact on the species.

G10 - Illegal shooting/killing - - R.A.P.T.O.R. Protocol reports indicated one incident in 2015 of illegal shooting/killing, but not thought to currently be having a population level impact on the species.

B09 - Clear-cutting, removal of all trees. Local-level impacts (e.g. habitat loss/fragmentation (Dolman et al. 2007)) where this activity is occurring but not likely having a medium/high level impact given the national population trend.",Yes
IE,B,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],"See: Hunt, J., Heffernan, M.L., McLoughlin, D., Benson, C. & Huxley, C. (2013) The breeding status of Common Scoter, Melanitta nigra in Ireland, 2012. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 66. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.",,Yes
IE,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],"See 'Supplemetary file - Pressures and Threats' from: Lewis, L. J., Burke, B., Fitzgerald, N., Tierney, T. D. & Kelly, S. (2019) Irish Wetland Bird Survey: Waterbird Status and Distribution 2009/10-2015/16. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 106. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. Available at https://www.npws.ie/publications/irish-wildlife-manuals",,Yes
IE,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,"Crowe, O. (2019). Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland",,Yes
IE,B,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,"Crowe, O. (2019). Status of rare breeding birds in the Republic of Ireland 2013 - 2018. Unpublished report to the National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dublin, Ireland",,Yes
IE,B,A075,Haliaeetus albicilla,,"International Species Action Plan for the White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) 2002. Compiled by Bjorn Helander & Torsten Stjernberg.

Best expert opinion, Allan Mee, Irish Raptor Study Group I.R.S.G. http://irsg.ie/irsg.html#!/","For undertaking an assessment of the pressures and threats to White-tailed Eagles in Ireland, a number of known and potential impacts were considered:

A21 - Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture
Incidents of secondary poisoning from eagles consuming prey which have been poisoned by rodenticides.  Also threat of impaired reproduction as a result of secondary poisoning. Please refer to R.A.P.T.O.R. reports (NPWS 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018) for further information.  One reported incident in 2014; one in 2015; none in 2016; one in 2017; one in 2018.

A26 - Agricultural activities generating diffuse pollution to surface or ground waters.  
White-tailed Eagles are strongly associated with aquatic habitats for hunting and feeding, which makes them vulnerable to any changes in the water systems that would have an impact on the prey base. This also includes a strong sensitivity to pollution with persistent, bio-accumulating chemical substances, which eventually turn up as contaminants in the eagles' prey  (Helander & Stjernberg 2002).

B08 - Removal of old trees (excluding dead or dying trees) and B09 Clear-cutting removal of all trees.  White-tailed eagles build huge nests which are added to year by year, and therefore need strong nest-trees; such trees are usually much older than the rotation period in modern forestry (Helander & Stjernberg 2002).  Loss of such mature trees (due to storm damage or forestry operations) could limit suitable nesting sites for breeding pairs.

B16 - Wood transport. 
Building roads for forestry increases access to previously secluded areas, thus increasing disturbance rates from the public and opening them up for other permanent human activities and development. Human disturbance from forestry activities (e.g. logging and the plantation of clearings) in the vicinity of occupied nests can threaten the success of breeding attempts (Helander & Stjernberg 2002). 

F07 - Sports, tourism and leisure activities.  Sensitive to disturbance at the nest; the White-tailed Eagle requires breeding sites with low human activity (Helander & Stjernberg 2002), increasing tourism and recreation pressures need to be managed.

G14 - Use of lead ammunition or fishing weights.  Lead poisoning, from ingested gunshot and pellets carried by wounded prey, seems to be a more important threat to sea eagles than previously realised. Likely underestimated, one case of bird ingesting carrion shot with lead shot, saved due to human intervention, largest cause of mortality in White-tailed Eagles in parts of Europe (Crowe 2019).

L05 - Reduced fecundity / genetic depression (e.g. inbreeding or endogamy). Indications that mate availability may be limiting population expansion due to low numbers (best expert opinion, Allan Mee, IRSG).

G13 - Poisoning of animals (excluding lead poisoning). 
Deliberate poisoning is considered to be more of a threat than G10 - deliberate shooting/killing with chemicals such as Alphachloralose, Carbofuran, Brodifacoum and Flocumafen used.  One reported incident in 2017; none in 2016 and 2018;  one in 2013 and 2014 and 2015. Please refer to NPWS R.A.P.T.O.R. Reports. 
Incidents where exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides cause the deaths of animals are of increasing concern. Anticoagulant rodenticides take some time to poison animals (the onset of symptoms is delayed to prevent target rodents from being put off bait). So, it can be difficult to identify all the sources of anticoagulant rodenticide, particularly as the species involved may hunt over a large area. Birds of prey are exposed to anticoagulant rodenticides through secondary poisoning (by eating poisoned animals), and this emphasises the need for thorough searches for carcasses after bait has been left. However, it is not only the carcases of targeted rodents that may be eaten by other animals. It is also likely, particularly where baits are in use for a long time and are not placed in appropriate positions, that other small mammals and birds could be poisoned and so have the potential to contaminate other animals.

D01 - Wind,wave and tidal power, including infrastructure. 
Eagles regularly recorded within the foot-print of existing windfarms in Ireland. During the current reporting period, at least three birds recovered dead due to collision.  Also considered a threat due to new windfarms in or near breeding sites (Crowe 2019).
D06 - Transmission of electricity and communications (cables). One bird recovered dead due to powerline collision during the reporting period (2013/2018) and other cases of birds landing on high voltage poles. Considered to be a current pressure/future threat, and acting at a moderate level considering the size of the national population (Crowe 2019).

I05 - Animal Pathogens and pests. In 2018, two adults were known to have succumbed to Avian Influenza and therefore this pressure/threat is qualified as high (Crowe 2019).

N03 - Increases or changes in precipitation due to climate change -  The threat of wetter springs could have negative consequences for the species (Helander & Stjernberg 2002) which has a restricted range and small population size in Ireland (Crowe 2019).",Yes
IE,W,A153,Gallinago gallinago,,,,Yes
IE,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
IE,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
PT,B,A851,Calonectris borealis,,,,Yes
IT,W,A063,Somateria mollissima,,,,Yes
IT,W,A069,Mergus serrator,,,,Yes
IT,P,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A100,Falco eleonorae,,http://www.lipu.it/conservazione-falco-della-regina,,Yes
IT,B,A104,Bonasa bonasia,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A130,Haematopus ostralegus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A142,Vanellus vanellus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A206-X,Columba livia,feral populations,,,Yes
IT,B,A231,Coracias garrulus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
LU,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
LU,W,A474,Acanthis flammea,[including cabaret and exilipes],,,No
LU,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,Yes
LU,W,A478,Spinus spinus,,,,No
LU,P,A480,Cyanecula svecica,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
LU,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
LU,B,A492,Poecile montanus,,,,Yes
LU,B,A493,Poecile palustris,,,,Yes
LU,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
LU,B,A572,Phylloscopus collybita s. str.,"sensu stricto [excluding canariensis, ibericus and tristis]",,,Yes
LU,B,A574,Sylvia curruca,[including minula],,,Yes
LU,W,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,No
LU,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
LU,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
LU,B,A644,Perdix perdix all others,,Based on field observations and experts' opinion,,Yes
HU,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (2014): Natura 2000 fajok és élohelyek Magyarországon. Pro Vértes Közalapítvány, Csákvár. p. 620-622.",,Yes
HU,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
HU,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,,,Yes
HU,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
HU,B,A379,Emberiza hortulana,,,,Yes
HU,B,A459,Larus cachinnans,,,,Yes
HU,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,"Haraszthy L. (szerk.) (1984): Magyarország fészkelo madarai. Natura, Budapest. 83-84 p.
Haraszthy, L. (szerk.) (1998): Magyarország madarai. Mezogazda Kiadó, Budapest. 160 p. 
Ecsedi Z. (szerk.) (2004): A Hortobágy madárvilága. Hortobágy Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Winter Fair, Balmazújváros - Szeged. 2004. 313-314 p.",,Yes
HU,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
HU,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
HU,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,,,Yes
HU,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
HU,P,A052,Anas crecca,,,,Yes
HU,B,A103,Falco peregrinus,[including pelegrinoides],,,Yes
HU,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
NL,B,A004,Tachybaptus ruficollis,,"van Kleunen et al. (2007, 2014), Bobbink et al (2012),https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/70, Sovon","van Kleunen et al. (2007, 2014), Bobbink et al (2012),https://www.sovon.nl/nl/soort/70, Sovon",Yes
NL,B,A005,Podiceps cristatus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
NL,W,A148,Calidris maritima,,,,Yes
NL,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,"Sas (2016), Buij et al. (2018), van der Winden et al. (2017), https://www.walterwaddenmonitor.org/themas/toerisme/hoofdstuk/achtergrond/, Sovon",,Yes
NL,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
NL,W,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Sas (2016), Foppen et al. (2016), Buij et al. (2018), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
NL,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
NL,B,A363,Chloris chloris,,,,Yes
NL,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
NL,B,A483,Cyanistes caeruleus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding teneriffae],,,Yes
NL,W,A773,Ardea alba,,"Buij et al. (2018), Foppen et al. (2016)",,Yes
NL,P,A861,Calidris pugnax,,"Foppen et al. (2016), Hallman et al. (2018), Hallman et al. (2014), Buij et al. (2018)",Threats and pressures from outside the EU territory: Habitat loss and deterioration in African wintering grounds and hunting pressure.,Yes
NL,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],"Foppen et al. (2016), Buij et al. (2018), species experts",,Yes
NL,W,A058,Netta rufina,,Sovon,Although species' numbers have increased  a part of its habitat in the Randmeren is affected by high pressure of water recreation.,Yes
NL,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,"Foppen et al. (2016), species experts, Fox et al. (2016)",,Yes
NL,B,A122,Crex crex,,"van Kleunen et al. (2017), Hallman et al. (2014, 2018), Buij et al. (2018)",,Yes
NL,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
NL,W,A157,Limosa lapponica,,"Sas (2016), van der Winden et al. (2017, Buij et al. (2018), species experts",,Yes
NL,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A310,Sylvia borin,,,,Yes
NL,B,A336,Remiz pendulinus,,,,Yes
NL,B,A342,Garrulus glandarius,,,,Yes
NL,B,A361,Serinus serinus,,,,Yes
NL,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,Buij et al. (2018),Species has increased in numbers as winter bird and has a favourable conservation status. No pressures known.,Yes
NL,B,A773,Ardea alba,,Buij et al. (2018),"Species is expanding as a breeding bird in the Netherlands, its conservation status is considered favourable.",Yes
BG,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
BG,P,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
BG,W,A180,Larus genei,,,,Yes
BG,B,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,,,Yes
BG,P,A135,Glareola pratincola,,,,Yes
BG,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
BG,B,A332,Sitta europaea,,,,Yes
BG,P,A146,Calidris temminckii,,,,Yes
BG,P,A006,Podiceps grisegena,,,,Yes
BG,B,A494,Pastor roseus,,,,Yes
BG,P,A165,Tringa ochropus,,,,Yes
BG,W,A859,Clanga clanga,,,,Yes
BG,W,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
BG,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
BG,P,A036,Cygnus olor,,,,Yes
CY,P,A339,Lanius minor,,,,Yes
CY,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
CY,B,A250,Ptyonoprogne rupestris,,,,Yes
CY,W,A207,Columba oenas,,,,Yes
CY,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
CY,B,A620,Passer domesticus s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding italiae],,,Yes
IT,B,A293,Acrocephalus melanopogon,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.","IAS union concern :  Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782; Procambarus clarkii Girard, 1852;
",Yes
IT,B,A317,Regulus regulus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A319,Muscicapa striata,,,,Yes
IT,W,A394,Anser albifrons albifrons,,,,Yes
IT,B,A604,Larus michahellis,,,,Yes
IT,B,A621,Passer italiae,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 8 - Sturnidae-Fringillidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A669,Carduelis corsicana,,,,Yes
IT,B,A727,Eudromias morinellus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A773,Ardea alba,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A897,Spilopelia senegalensis,,,,Yes
IT,B,A034,Platalea leucorodia,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A095,Falco naumanni,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A099,Falco subbuteo,,,,Yes
IT,B,A162,Tringa totanus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A226,Apus apus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A244,Galerida cristata,,,,Yes
IT,B,A271,Luscinia megarhynchos,,,,Yes
IT,B,A273,Phoenicurus ochruros,,,,Yes
IT,B,A302,Sylvia undata,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A311,Sylvia atricapilla,,,,Yes
IT,B,A334,Certhia familiaris,,,,Yes
IT,B,A369,Loxia curvirostra,,,,Yes
IT,B,A376,Emberiza citrinella,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2015. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 9 - Emberizidae-Icteridae. Aggiornamenti  e Check-list. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A499,Phylloscopus bonelli s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding orientalis],,,Yes
IT,B,A637,Certhia brachydactyla all others,,,,Yes
IT,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A001,Gavia stellata,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A061,Aythya fuligula,,,,Yes
IT,W,A081,Circus aeruginosus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A082,Circus cyaneus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A119,Porzana porzana,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A136,Charadrius dubius,,,,Yes
IT,W,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A155,Scolopax rusticola,,,,Yes
IT,B,A168,Actitis hypoleucos,,,,Yes
IT,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
IT,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
IT,B,A269,Erithacus rubecula,,,,Yes
IT,B,A277,Oenanthe oenanthe,[excluding seebohmi],,,Yes
IT,B,A283,Turdus merula,,,,Yes
IT,B,A343,Pica pica,,,,Yes
IT,B,A351,Sturnus vulgaris,,,,Yes
IT,B,A364,Carduelis carduelis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 8 - Sturnidae-Fringillidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A413,Alectoris graeca whitakeri,,"Palumbo G & Lo Valvo F. 2002. Management Statement for the Sicilian Rock Partridge (Alectoris graeca whitakeri). BirdLife International/European Commission, T-PVS/Inf 18",,Yes
IT,B,A414,Perdix perdix italica,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A497,Lophophanes cristatus,,,,Yes
IT,W,A663,Phoenicopterus roseus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
IT,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
IT,B,A080,Circaetus gallicus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A087,Buteo buteo,,,,Yes
IT,B,A128,Tetrax tetrax,,"Nissardi S., Zucca C., Pontecorvo C., Casti M., 2014. Piano D’azione per la conservazione della Gallina Prataiola Tetrax Tetrax e dei suoi habitat in Sardegna. In Tinarelli R., Andreotti A., Baccetti N., Melega L., Roscelli F., Serra L., Zenatello M. (a cura di). Atti XVI Convegno italiano di ornitologia, Cervia (RA), 22-25 settembre 20122. Scritti, Studi e Ricerche di Storia Naturale della Repubblica di San Marino: 405-406.",,Yes
IT,B,A131,Himantopus himantopus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A145,Calidris minuta,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A181,Larus audouinii,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A222,Asio flammeus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A224,Caprimulgus europaeus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A285,Turdus philomelos,,,,Yes
IT,B,A307,Sylvia nisoria,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A330,Parus major,,,,Yes
IT,B,A333,Tichodroma muraria,,,,Yes
IT,B,A344,Nucifraga caryocatactes,,,,Yes
IT,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
IT,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
IT,B,A707,Aquila fasciata,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A753-X,Francolinus francolinus asiae,,,,No
IT,B,A760-X,Psittacula krameri,,,,No
IT,W,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
IT,B,A024,Ardeola ralloides,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A025,Bubulcus ibis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A043,Anser anser,,,,Yes
IT,B,A048,Tadorna tadorna,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A218,Athene noctua,,,,Yes
IT,B,A261,Motacilla cinerea,,,,Yes
IT,B,A264,Cinclus cinclus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A297,Acrocephalus scirpaceus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A305,Sylvia melanocephala,,,,Yes
IT,B,A346,Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2011. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 7 - Paridae-Corvidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 8 - Sturnidae-Fringillidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A377,Emberiza cirlus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A734,Chlidonias hybrida,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A759-X,Porphyrio porphyrio poliocephalus,,,,No
IT,B,A764-X,Amandava amandava,,,,No
IT,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
IT,W,A007,Podiceps auritus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A023,Nycticorax nycticorax,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A028,Ardea cinerea,,,,Yes
IT,B,A029,Ardea purpurea,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A097,Falco vespertinus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A197,Chlidonias niger,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A246,Lullula arborea,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A281,Monticola solitarius,,,,Yes
IT,B,A284,Turdus pilaris,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2008. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 5 - Turdidae-Cisticolidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,P,A294,Acrocephalus paludicola,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A295,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A296,Acrocephalus palustris,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2013. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 8 - Sturnidae-Fringillidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A713,Lagopus muta helvetica,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A752-X,Colinus virginianus,,,,No
IT,W,A052,Anas crecca,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A060,Aythya nyroca,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A067,Bucephala clangula,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A074,Milvus milvus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A076,Gypaetus barbatus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,P,A083,Circus macrourus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A125,Fulica atra,,,,Yes
IT,P,A154,Gallinago media,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A223,Aegolius funereus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A234,Picus canus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A256,Anthus trivialis,,,,Yes
IT,B,A278,Oenanthe hispanica,,,,Yes
IT,B,A288,Cettia cetti,,,,Yes
IT,B,A303,Sylvia conspicillata,,,,Yes
IT,B,A323,Panurus biarmicus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A340,Lanius excubitor,"[excluding meridionalis, but including koenigi]",,,Yes
IT,B,A382,Emberiza melanocephala,,,,Yes
IT,B,A411-X,Alectoris chukar,non-native populations,,,No
IT,B,A472,Periparus ater all others,,,,Yes
IT,B,A570,Sylvia hortensis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding crassirostris],,,Yes
IT,B,A687,Columba palumbus palumbus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A875,Microcarbo pygmaeus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.","IAS union concern :  Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782; Procambarus clarkii Girard, 1852;
",Yes
IT,B,A896-X,Pternistis erckelii,,,,No
IT,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
IT,W,A900,Melanitta nigra s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding americana],"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A031-A,Ciconia ciconia,W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,P,A072,Pernis apivorus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,P,A092,Hieraaetus pennatus,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A111,Alectoris barbara,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2004. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 2 - Tetraonidae-Scolopacidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A141,Pluvialis squatarola,,,,Yes
IT,B,A215,Bubo bubo,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2006. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 3 - Stercorariidae-Caprimulgidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A247,Alauda arvensis,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2007. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 4 - Apodidae-Prunellidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A280,Monticola saxatilis,,,,Yes
IT,B,A287,Turdus viscivorus,,,,Yes
IT,B,A304,Sylvia cantillans,[excluding subalpina],,,Yes
IT,B,A338,Lanius collurio,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2011. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 7 - Paridae-Corvidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A352,Sturnus unicolor,,,,Yes
IT,B,A358,Montifringilla nivalis,,,,Yes
IT,B,A373,Coccothraustes coccothraustes,,,,Yes
IT,B,A500,Sylvia sarda s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding balearica],"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2010. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 6 - Sylviidae-Paradoxornithidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A623,Carduelis citrinella s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding corsicana],,,Yes
IT,B,A856,Spatula querquedula,,,,Yes
IT,B,A889,Mareca strepera,,,,Yes
IT,W,A002,Gavia arctica,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,B,A026,Egretta garzetta,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
IT,W,A043,Anser anser,,"Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003. Ornitologia italiana. Vol. 1 - Gaviidae-Falconidae. Oasi Alberto Perdisa Editore, Bologna.",,Yes
RO,B,A680,Acrocephalus agricola,,,,Yes
RO,W,A702,Anser fabalis rossicus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A800,Larus ichthyaetus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A227,Apus pallidus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A030,Ciconia nigra,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A037,Cygnus columbianus bewickii,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A058,Netta rufina,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A059,Aythya ferina,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A059,Aythya ferina,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A066,Melanitta fusca,,,,Yes
RO,P,A145,Calidris minuta,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A170,Phalaropus lobatus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A220,Strix uralensis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A242,Melanocorypha calandra,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A249,Riparia riparia,,,,Yes
RO,P,A396,Branta ruficollis,,"Todorov, E. (2020). National monitoring scheme of wintering geese in South-east Romania. Retrieved June 19, 2020 from Romanian Ornithological Society electronic database, http://pasaridinromania.sor.ro/.
Cranswick, PA, L Raducescu, GM Hilton & N Petkov. 2010. International Single Species Action Plan for the conservati on of the Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis, 2011–2020. Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust/BirdLife International.
Todorov, E. 2017: Monitoring of the Lesser White-fronted Goose in Romania in 2012-2016. Pp. 149-153 in Vougioukalou, M., Kazantzidis, S. & Aarvak, T. (Eds.) Safeguarding the Lesser White-fronted Goose Fennoscandian population at key staging and wintering sites. Special publication. LIFE+10 NAT/GR/000638 Project. HOS/BirdLife Greece, HAOD/Forest Research Institute, NOF/BirdLife Norway report no. 2017-2.",,Yes
RO,W,A396,Branta ruficollis,,"Todorov, E. (2020). National monitoring scheme of wintering geese in South-east Romania. Retrieved June 19, 2020 from Romanian Ornithological Society electronic database, http://pasaridinromania.sor.ro/.
Cranswick, PA, L Raducescu, GM Hilton & N Petkov. 2010. International Single Species Action Plan for the conservati on of the Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis, 2011–2020. Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust/BirdLife International.
Todorov, E. 2017: Monitoring of the Lesser White-fronted Goose in Romania in 2012-2016. Pp. 149-153 in Vougioukalou, M., Kazantzidis, S. & Aarvak, T. (Eds.) Safeguarding the Lesser White-fronted Goose Fennoscandian population at key staging and wintering sites. Special publication. LIFE+10 NAT/GR/000638 Project. HOS/BirdLife Greece, HAOD/Forest Research Institute, NOF/BirdLife Norway report no. 2017-2.",,Yes
RO,B,A657,Fringilla coelebs all others,,,,Yes
RO,B,A658,Dendrocopos major all others,,,,Yes
RO,B,A676,Troglodytes troglodytes all others,,,,Yes
RO,P,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A862,Hydrocoloeus minutus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A868,Leiopicus medius,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A008,Podiceps nigricollis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A030,Ciconia nigra,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A042,Anser erythropus,,"Todorov, E. (2020). National monitoring scheme of wintering geese in South-east Romania. Retrieved June 19, 2020 from Romanian Ornithological Society electronic database, http://pasaridinromania.sor.ro/.
Cranswick, PA, L Raducescu, GM Hilton & N Petkov. 2010. International Single Species Action Plan for the conservati on of the Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis, 2011–2020. Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust/BirdLife International.
Todorov, E. 2017: Monitoring of the Lesser White-fronted Goose in Romania in 2012-2016. Pp. 149-153 in Vougioukalou, M., Kazantzidis, S. & Aarvak, T. (Eds.) Safeguarding the Lesser White-fronted Goose Fennoscandian population at key staging and wintering sites. Special publication. LIFE+10 NAT/GR/000638 Project. HOS/BirdLife Greece, HAOD/Forest Research Institute, NOF/BirdLife Norway report no. 2017-2.",,Yes
RO,B,A053,Anas platyrhynchos,,,,Yes
RO,B,A058,Netta rufina,,,,Yes
RO,B,A059,Aythya ferina,,,,Yes
RO,B,A083,Circus macrourus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A084,Circus pygargus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A113,Coturnix coturnix,,,,Yes
RO,B,A115-X,Phasianus colchicus,non-native populations,,,Yes
RO,B,A118,Rallus aquaticus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A149,Calidris alpina,all non-breeding populations,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A197,Chlidonias niger,,,,Yes
RO,B,A210,Streptopelia turtur,,,,Yes
RO,B,A212,Cuculus canorus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A217,Glaucidium passerinum,,,,Yes
RO,B,A219,Strix aluco,,,,Yes
RO,B,A221,Asio otus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A236,Dryocopus martius,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A241,Picoides tridactylus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A243,Calandrella brachydactyla,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A274,Phoenicurus phoenicurus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A314,Phylloscopus sibilatrix,,,,Yes
RO,B,A322,Ficedula hypoleuca,,,,Yes
RO,B,A337,Oriolus oriolus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A339,Lanius minor,,,,Yes
RO,B,A356,Passer montanus,,,,Yes
RO,B,A372,Pyrrhula pyrrhula,,,,Yes
RO,B,A378,Emberiza cia,,,,Yes
RO,W,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,P,A863,Thalasseus sandvicensis,,,,Yes
RO,B,A876,Lyrurus tetrix tetrix,,,,Yes
RO,P,A885,Sternula albifrons,,,,Yes
RO,P,A894,Hydroprogne caspia,,,,Yes
RO,P,A042,Anser erythropus,,"Todorov, E. (2020). National monitoring scheme of wintering geese in South-east Romania. Retrieved June 19, 2020 from Romanian Ornithological Society electronic database, http://pasaridinromania.sor.ro/.
Cranswick, PA, L Raducescu, GM Hilton & N Petkov. 2010. International Single Species Action Plan for the conservati on of the Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis, 2011–2020. Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust/BirdLife International.
Todorov, E. 2017: Monitoring of the Lesser White-fronted Goose in Romania in 2012-2016. Pp. 149-153 in Vougioukalou, M., Kazantzidis, S. & Aarvak, T. (Eds.) Safeguarding the Lesser White-fronted Goose Fennoscandian population at key staging and wintering sites. Special publication. LIFE+10 NAT/GR/000638 Project. HOS/BirdLife Greece, HAOD/Forest Research Institute, NOF/BirdLife Norway report no. 2017-2.",,Yes
RO,W,A052,Anas crecca,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,W,A098,Falco columbarius,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A129,Otis tarda,,,,Yes
RO,B,A132,Recurvirostra avosetta,,,,Yes
RO,P,A140,Pluvialis apricaria,,,,Yes
RO,B,A179,Larus ridibundus,,,,Yes
RO,P,A189,Gelochelidon nilotica,,,,Yes
RO,B,A228,Tachymarptis melba,,,,Yes
RO,B,A260,Motacilla flava,[excluding tschutschensis],,,Yes
RO,B,A262,Motacilla alba,,,,Yes
RO,B,A267,Prunella collaris,,,,Yes
RO,B,A355,Passer hispaniolensis,,,,Yes
RO,P,A391,Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A397,Tadorna ferruginea,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A476,Linaria cannabina,,,,Yes
RO,W,A767,Mergellus albellus,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A768,Numenius arquata arquata,,,,Yes
RO,W,A855,Mareca penelope,,,,Yes
RO,P,A857,Spatula clypeata,,,,Yes
RO,B,A866,Picus viridis s. str.,sensu stricto [excluding sharpei],,,Yes
RO,B,A893,Zapornia pusilla,,SOR/Birdlife Romania Expert Opinion,,Yes
RO,B,A898,Accipiter nisus all others,,,,Yes
