code,label
A,Agriculture
A01,Conversion into agricultural land (excluding drainage and burning)
A02,Conversion from one type of agricultural land use to another (excluding drainage and burning)
A03,Conversion from mixed farming and agroforestry systems to specialised (e.g. single crop) production
A04,Changes in terrain and surface of agricultural areas
A05,"Removal of small landscape features for agricultural land parcel consolidation (hedges, stone walls, rushes, open ditches, springs, solitary trees, etc.)"
A06,Abandonment of grassland management (e.g. cessation of grazing or mowing)
A07,Abandonment of management/use of other agricultural and agroforestry systems (all except grassland)
A08,Mowing or cutting of grasslands
A09,Intensive grazing or overgrazing by livestock
A10,Extensive grazing or undergrazing by livestock
A11,Burning for agriculture
A12,Suppression of fire for agriculture
A13,Reseeding of grasslands and other semi-natural habitats
A14,Livestock farming (without grazing)
A15,Tillage practices (e.g. ploughing) in agriculture
A16,Other soil management practices in agriculture
A17,Harvesting of crops and cutting of croplands
A18,Irrigation of agricultural land
A19,Application of natural fertilisers on agricultural land
A20,Application of synthetic (mineral) fertilisers on agricultural land
A21,Use of plant protection chemicals in agriculture
A22,Use of physical plant protection in agriculture
A23,Use of other pest control methods in agriculture (excluding tillage)
A24,Waste management practices in agriculture
A25,Agricultural activities generating point source pollution to surface or ground waters
A26,Agricultural activities generating diffuse pollution to surface or ground waters
A27,Agricultural activities generating air pollution
A28,Agricultural activities generating marine pollution
A29,Agricultural activities generating soil pollution
A30,"Active abstractions from groundwater, surface water or mixed water for agriculture"
A31,Drainage for use as agricultural land
A32,Development and operation of dams for agriculture
A33,Modification of hydrological flow or physical alteration of water bodies for agriculture (excluding development and operation of dams)
A34,Introduction and spread of new crops (including GMOs)
A35,Agricultural crops for renewable energy production
A36,Agriculture activities not referred to above
B,Forestry
B01,"Conversion to forest from other land uses, or afforestation (excluding drainage)"
B02,Conversion to other types of forests including monocultures
B03,Replanting with or introducing non-native or non-typical species (including new species and GMOs)
B04,Abandonment of traditional forest management
B05,Logging without replanting or natural regrowth
B06,Logging (excluding clear cutting) of individual trees
B07,"Removal of dead and dying trees, including debris"
B08,Removal of old trees (excluding dead or dying trees)
B09,"Clear-cutting, removal of all trees"
B10,Illegal logging
B11,Cork extraction and forest exploitation excluding logging
B12,Thinning of tree layer
B13,Burning for forestry
B14,Suppression of fire for forestry
B15,Forest management reducing old growth forests
B16,Wood transport
B17,Tillage practices in forestry and other soil management practices in forestry
B18,Application of natural fertilisers
B19,"Application of synthetic fertilisers in forestry, including liming of forest soils"
B20,Use of plant protection chemicals in forestry
B21,"Use of physical plant protection in forestry, excluding tree layer thinning"
B22,Use of other pest control methods in forestry
B23,Forestry activities generating pollution to surface or ground waters
B24,Forestry activities generating air pollution
B25,Forestry activities generating marine pollution
B26,Forestry activities generating soil pollution
B27,"Modification of hydrological conditions, or physical alteration of water bodies and drainage for forestry (including dams)"
B28,Forests for renewable energy production
B29,"Other forestry activities, excluding those relating to agro-forestry"
C,"Extraction of resources (minerals, peat, non-renewable energy resources)"
C01,"Extraction of minerals (e.g. rock, metal ores, gravel, sand, shell)"
C02,Extraction of salt
C03,"Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure"
C04,Coal mining
C05,Peat extraction
C06,Dumping/depositing of inert materials from terrestrial extraction
C07,Dumping/depositing of dredged materials from marine extraction
C08,Abandonment or conversion of saltpans
C09,Geotechnical surveying
C10,Extraction activities generating point source pollution to surface or ground waters
C11,Extraction activities generating diffuse pollution to ground or surface waters
C12,Extraction activities generating marine pollution
C13,"Extraction activities generating noise, light or other forms of pollution"
C14,Abstraction of surface and ground water for resource extraction
C15,Mining and extraction activities not referred to above
D,Energy production processes and related infrastructure development
D01,"Wind, wave and tidal power, including infrastructure"
D02,"Hydropower (dams, weirs, run-off-the-river), including infrastructure"
D03,"Solar power, including infrastructure"
D04,Geothermal power generation (including infrastructure)
D05,"Development and operation of energy production plants (including bioenergy plants, fossil and nuclear energy plants)"
D06,Transmission of electricity and communications (cables)
D07,Oil and gas pipelines
D08,Energy production and transmission activities generating pollution to surface or ground waters
D09,Energy production and transmission activities generating air pollution
D10,Energy production and transmission activities generating marine pollution
D11,Energy production and transmission activities generating noise pollution
D12,"Energy production and transmission activities generating light, heat or other forms pollution"
D13,Abstraction of surface and ground water for energy production (excluding hydropower)
D14,Energy production and transmission activities not referred to above
E,Development and operation of transport systems
E01,"Roads, paths, railroads and related infrastructure (e.g. bridges, viaducts, tunnels)"
E02,Shipping lanes and ferry lanes transport operations
E03,"Shipping lanes, ferry lanes and anchorage infrastructure (e.g. canalisation, dredging)"
E04,"Flight paths of planes, helicopter and other non-leisure aircrafts"
E05,"Land, water and air transport activities generating pollution to surface or ground waters"
E06,"Land, water and air transport activities generating air pollution"
E07,"Land, water and air transport activities generating marine pollution"
E08,"Land, water and air transport activities generating noise, light and other forms of pollution"
E09,"Land, water and air transport activities not referred to above"
F,"Development, construction and use of residential, commercial, industrial and recreational infrastructure and areas"
F01,"Conversion from other land uses to housing, settlement or recreational areas (excluding drainage and modification of coastline, estuary and coastal conditions)"
F02,Construction or modification (e.g. of housing and settlements) in existing urban or recreational areas
F03,"Conversion from other land uses to commercial / industrial areas (excluding drainage and modification of coastline, estuary and coastal conditions)"
F04,Construction or modification of commercial / industrial infrastructure in existing commercial / industrial areas
F05,"Creation or development of sports, tourism and leisure infrastructure (outside the urban or recreational areas)"
F06,Development and maintenance of beach areas for tourism and recreation incl. beach nourishment and beach cleaning
F07,"Sports, tourism and leisure activities"
F08,"Modification of coastline, estuary and coastal conditions for development, use and protection of residential, commercial, industrial and recreational infrastructure and areas (including sea defences or coastal protection works and infrastructures)"
F09,Deposition and treatment of waste/garbage from household/recreational facilities
F10,Deposition and treatment of waste/garbage from commercial and industrial facilities
F11,Pollution to surface or ground water due to urban run-offs
F12,Discharge of urban waste water (excluding storm overflows and/or urban run-offs) generating pollution to surface or ground water
F13,"Plants, contaminated or abandoned industrial sites generating pollution to surface or ground water"
F14,Other residential and recreational activities and structures generating point pollution to surface or ground waters
F15,Other industrial and commercial activities and structures generating point pollution to surface or ground waters
F16,Other residential and recreational activities and structures generating diffuse pollution to surface or ground waters
F17,Other industrial and commercial activities and structures generating diffuse pollution to surface or ground waters
F18,Residential and recreational activities and structures generating air pollution
F19,Industrial and commercial activities and structures generating air pollution
F20,Residential or recreational activities and structures generating marine pollution (excl. marine macro- and micro-particular pollution)
F21,Industrial or commercial activities and structures generating marine pollution (excluding marine macro- and micro-particular pollution)
F22,"Residential or recreational activities and structures generating marine macro- and micro- particulate pollution (e.g. plastic bags, Styrofoam)"
F23,"Industrial or commercial activities and structures generating marine macro- and micro- particulate pollution (e.g. plastic bags, Styrofoam)"
F24,"Residential or recreational activities and structures generating noise, light, heat or other forms of pollution"
F25,"Industrial or commercial activities and structures generating noise, light, heat or other forms of pollution"
F26,"Drainage, land reclamation and conversion of wetlands, marshes, bogs, etc. to settlement or recreational areas"
F27,"Drainage, land reclamation or conversion of wetlands, marshes, bogs, etc. to industrial/commercial areas"
F28,"Modification of flooding regimes, flood protection for residential or recreational development"
F29,Construction or development of reservoirs and dams for residential or recreational development
F30,Construction or development of reservoirs and dams for industrial or commercial development
F31,Other modification of hydrological conditions for residential or recreational development
F32,Other modification of hydrological conditions for industrial or commercial development
F33,Abstraction of ground and surface waters (including marine) for public water supply and recreational use
F34,Abstraction of ground and surface waters (including marine) for commercial/industrial use (excluding energy)
G,Extraction and cultivation of biological living resources (other than agriculture and forestry)
G01,"Marine fish and shellfish harvesting (professional, recreational) causing reduction of species/prey populations and disturbance of species"
G02,Marine fish and shellfish processing
G03,"Marine fish and shellfish harvesting (professional, recreational) activities causing physical loss and disturbance of seafloor habitats"
G04,Marine plant harvesting
G05,Freshwater fish and shellfish harvesting (professional)
G06,Freshwater fish and shellfish harvesting (recreational)
G07,Hunting
G08,Management of fishing stocks and game
G09,Harvesting or collecting of other wild plants and animals (excluding hunting and leisure fishing)
G10,Illegal shooting/killing
G11,"Illegal harvesting, collecting and taking"
G12,Bycatch and incidental killing (due to fishing and hunting activities)
G13,Poisoning of animals (excluding lead poisoning)
G14,Use of lead ammunition or fishing weights
G15,Modification of coastal conditions for marine aquaculture
G16,Marine aquaculture generating marine pollution
G17,Introduction and spread of species (including GMOs) in marine aquaculture
G18,Abandonment of marine aquaculture
G19,"Other impacts from marine aquaculture, including infrastructure"
G20,"Abstraction of water, flow diversion, dams and other modifications of hydrological conditions for freshwater aquaculture"
G21,Freshwater aquaculture generating point source pollution to surface or ground waters
G22,Freshwater aquaculture generating diffuse source pollution to surface or ground waters
G23,Freshwater aquaculture generating marine pollution
G24,Introduction and spread of species (including alien species and GMOs) in freshwater aquaculture
G25,Abandonment of freshwater aquaculture
G26,"Other impacts from freshwater aquaculture, including infrastructure"
G27,Other activities related to extraction and cultivation of biological living resources not referred to above
H,"Military action, public safety measures, and other human intrusions"
H01,"Military, paramilitary or police exercises and operations on land"
H02,"Military, paramilitary or police exercises and operations in the freshwater and marine environment"
H03,Abandonment of terrestrial military or similar exercises (loss of open habitats)
H04,Vandalism or arson
H05,"Tree surgery, felling/removal of roadside trees and vegetation for public safety"
H06,Closure or restricted access to site/habitat
H07,Intrusive and destructive research and monitoring activities
H08,Other human intrusions and disturbance not mentioned above
I,Alien and problematic species
I01,Invasive alien species of Union concern
I02,Other invasive alien species (other than species of Union concern)
I03,DO NOT USE Other alien species (not invasive)
I04,Problematic native species
I05,"Plant and animal diseases, pathogens and pests"
J,Mixed source pollution
J01,Mixed source pollution to surface and ground waters (limnic and terrestrial)
J02,Mixed source marine water pollution (marine and coastal)
J03,"Mixed source air pollution, air-borne pollutants"
J04,Mixed source soil pollution and solid waste (excluding discharges)
J05,Mixed source excess energy
K,Human-induced changes in water regimes
K01,"Abstraction from groundwater, surface water or mixed water"
K02,Drainage
K03,Development and operation of dams
K04,Modification of hydrological flow
K05,Physical alteration of water bodies
L,Natural processes (excluding catastrophes and processes induced by human activity or climate change)
L01,"Abiotic natural processes (e.g. erosion, silting up, drying out, submersion, salinization)"
L02,Natural succession resulting in species composition change (other than by direct changes of agricultural or forestry practices)
L03,Accumulation of organic material
L04,Natural processes of eutrophication or acidification
L05,Reduced fecundity / genetic depression (e.g. inbreeding or endogamy)
L06,"Interspecific relations (competition, predation, parasitism, pathogens)"
L07,Absence or reduction of interspecific faunal and floral relations (e.g. pollinators)
M,"Geological events, natural catastrophes"
M01,Volcanic activity
M02,"Tidal waves, tsunamis"
M03,Earthquake
M04,Avalanche (snow)
M05,"Collapse of terrain, landslide"
M06,Underground collapses (natural processes)
M07,"Storm, cyclone"
M08,Flooding (natural processes)
M09,Fire (natural)
M10,Other natural catastrophes
N,Climate change
N01,Temperature changes (e.g. rise of temperature & extremes) due to climate change
N02,Droughts and decreases in precipitation due to climate change
N03,Increases or changes in precipitation due to climate change
N04,Sea-level and wave exposure changes due to climate change
N05,"Change of habitat location, size, and / or quality due to climate change"
N06,Desynchronisation of biological / ecological processes due to climate change
N07,"Decline or extinction of related species (e.g. food source / prey, predator / parasite, symbiote, etc.) due to climate change"
N08,Change of species distribution (natural newcomers) due to climate change
N09,Other climate related changes in abiotic conditions
X,"Unknown pressures, no pressures and pressures from outside the Member State"
Xe,Threats and pressures from outside the EU territory
Xo,Threats and pressures from outside the Member State
Xp,No information on pressures
Xt,No information on threats
Xu,Unknown pressure
Xxp,No pressures
Xxt,No threats
