# EMERALDSITE

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6.   During the breeding season the area regularly supports:   Sterna paradisaea  1% of the GB breeding population  no count period specified:   Troglodytes troglodytes fridariensis  100% of the GB breeding population  no count period specified. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:   Uria aalge  1.4% of the North Atlantic population  no count period specified.   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS   During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  180000 seabirds no count period specified including: Uria aalge, Alca torda, Fratercula arctica, Sterna paradisaea, Fulmarus glacialis, Morus bassanus, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Stercorarius parasiticus, Stercorarius skua, Rissa tridactyla.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,basalt,sandstone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,coastal,lowland,island3 Marine: Geology:pebble,sandstone/mudstone,shingle,boulder,sand,cobble,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,cave/tunnel,open coast (including bay),geos (rocky inlets),intertidal rock,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),islands


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna paradisaea  3% of the GB population no count period specified. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e.  During the breeding season the area regularly supports:   Uria aalge  1.2% of the North Atlantic biogeographic population no count period specified. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS   During the breeding season the area regularly supports:   113000 seabirds no count period specified  Including:  Uria aalge, Alca torda, Sterna paradisaea, Fulmarus glacialis, Stercorarius parasiticus, Rissa tridactyla.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,sandstone,sedimentary,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:caves,island,slope,hilly,crags/ledges,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,gravel,boulder,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),open coast (including bay),cave/tunnel,intertidal rock,geos (rocky inlets)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna paradisaea; 4% of the GB population; 1994. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. In the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Stercorarius parasiticus; 0.5% of the North Atlantic biogeographic population; 1985 to 1988.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - Acidic, Neutral, Nutrient-poor, Peat, Sand, Sandstone, Sandstone/mudstone, Sedimentary, Shingle. Geomorphology & landscape - Cliffs, Coastal, Crags/ledges, Geos (rocky inlets), Intertidal rock, Islands, Open coast (including bay), Subtidal rock (including rocky reefs).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:   Uria aalge 1.1% of the Western European population  no count period specified.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS   During the breeding season the area regularly supports:   75000 seabirds (no count period specified)Including: Uria aalge, Rissa tridactyla.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,sandstone,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,coastal3 Marine: Geology:boulder,gravel,sandstone/mudstone4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal rock,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),cliffs,open coast (including bay)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Falco peregrinus 0.5% of the GB breeding population Mid-1990s  Gavia stellata (North-western Europe - wintering) 6% of the GB breeding population Gibbons et al 1994 National Survey  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Catharacta skua (World) 14% of the breeding population Furness 1996  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  120000 seabirds(5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Uria aalge , Fratercula arctica, Fulmarus glacialis , Stercorarius parasiticus , Catharacta skua , Larus marinus , Rissa tridactyla ,

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,sedimentary,sandstone,igneous,acidic,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:slope,island,upland,montane,hilly,crags/ledges,valley,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sand,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,intertidal rock,geos (rocky inlets),open coast (including bay)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports: Limosa lapponica; 1.2% of the GB population; 1991/92 to 1993/94. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Calidris maritima; 2% of the Eastern Atlantic biogeographic population; 1991/92 to 1993/94; Arenaria interpres; 2% of the Western Palearctic biogeographic population; 1991/92 to 1993/94.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & Geology - Boulder, Sand, Sandstone, Sandstone/mudstone, Sedimentary, Shingle. Geomorphology & Landscape - Coastal, Intertidal rock, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Islands, Open coast (including bay), Pools, Shingle bar, Subtidal rock (including rocky reefs).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Hydrobates pelagicus 6% of the GB population no count period specified:   Sterna paradisaea  1% of the GB population  no count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,peat,sedimentary,nutrient-poor,neutral,sandstone,shingle,acidic,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,island,coastal,slope3 Marine: Geology:sedimentary,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:cave/tunnel,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),enclosed coast (including embayment),pools,tidal rapids,open coast (including bay),intertidal rock


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 2% of the population in Great Britain (1991-1995)  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS During the breeding season the area regularly supports: 30,000 seabirds (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Uria aalge, Sterna paradisaea, Fulmarus glacialis, Stercorarius parasiticus, Rissa tridactyla.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sandstone,sedimentary,peat,neutral,acidic 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,island,slope,coastal 3 Marine: Geology:gravel 4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),subtidal rock (including rocky reefs).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Hydrobates pelagicus 4% of the GB population 1995: Sterna paradisaea 2% of the GB population 4 year mean, 1992-1995

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sandstone,sedimentary,peat,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,island3 Marine: Geology:shingle,boulder4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal rock,geos (rocky inlets),cliffs,open coast (including bay)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  30000 seabirds(5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Uria aalge , Fulmarus glacialis , Phalacrocorax carbo , Larus marinus , Rissa tridactyla ,

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,sandstone,peat,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,coastal3 Marine: Geology:shingle,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:sound/strait,intertidal rock,cliffs,open coast (including bay),geos (rocky inlets)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Uria aalge (East Atlantic) 1% of the breeding population (count as at 1995), Rissa tridactyla 1% of the total population of the subspecies R. t. tridactyla (count as at 1995) Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS During the breeding season the area regularly supports: 150,000 seabirds (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Uria aalge, Alca torda, Fulmarus glacialis, Larus argentatus, Rissa tridactyla.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,coastal 3 Marine: Geology:pebble,sand,gravel 4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),intertidal rock,cliffs,islands.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  95000 seabirds(5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Uria aalge , Fulmarus glacialis , Phalacrocorax aristotelis , Larus argentatus , Rissa tridactyla ,

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,quartzite,metamorphic,granite2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,caves,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:cave/tunnel,open coast (including bay),intertidal rock,cliffs,geos (rocky inlets),surge gullies


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1994  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  35000 seabirds(5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Sterna paradisaea , Uria aalge , Fulmarus glacialis , Rissa tridactyla ,

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sandstone,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,hilly,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,boulder,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,open coast (including bay),geos (rocky inlets),subtidal rock (including rocky reefs)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Charadrius morinellus (Europe - breeding) 3% of the population in Great Britain Count for 1993

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,acidic,limestone,basic,peat,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:montane,crags/ledges,upland,slope3 Marine: Geology:boulder


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Pandion haliaetus; 2% of the GB population; no count period specified; Loxia scotica: up to 20% of the GB population: no count period specified; During the year the area regularly supports: Tetrao urogallus; 4.9% of the GB population; 1999 - 2004.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil and Geology - Acidic, Nutrient-poor, Peat, Sand, Sedimentary. Geomorphology & landscape - Upland, Valley.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Loxia scotica 13.3% of the population in Great Britain Count for 1994  During the year the area regularly supports:  Tetrao urogallus 3.2% of the GB breeding population Counts for 1994 and 1998

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,metamorphic,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,slope,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:   Cygnus cygnus 3% of the GB population five year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:granite,nutrient-rich,sedimentary,peat,sand,sandstone,igneous2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Podiceps auritus; 10% of the GB population; no count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & geology:sedimentary,acidic. 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus Cyaneus; 1% of the GB population; no count period specified; Pandion haliaetus; 3% of the GB population; no count period specified; Loxia scotica; 14% of the GB population; no count period specified. During the year the area regularly supports: Tetrao urogallus; over 9% of the GB population; no count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - igneous, acidic, alluvium, granite. Geomorphology & landscape - crags/ledges, upland, slope, valley.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Loxia scotica 6.7% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1997  During the year the area regularly supports:  Tetrao urogallus 1.6% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1997

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,acidic,metamorphic,granite,nutrient-poor,limestone,calc-schists2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,hilly,upland,slope,crags/ledges


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anser anser; 29% of the Iceland/UK/Ireland biogeographic population; 1993/94 to 1997/98. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of birds in the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 30,000 individual waterbirds; five year period 1993/94 to 1997/98; including: Anser anser.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - Acidic, Alluvium, Mud, Nutrient-poor, Nutrient-rich, Sand. Geomorphology & landscape -  Lowland.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus canus (West and Central Europe) 13% of the breeding population 1998

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,neutral,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta leucopsis [Eastern Greenland/Scotland/Ireland] 4.1% of the GB population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,igneous,peat,acidic,sandstone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island,coastal,crags/ledges4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal rock,cliffs,open coast (including bay),geos (rocky inlets)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Gavia stellata (North-western Europe - wintering) 3% of the GB breeding population 1992-1999

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,metamorphic,acidic,nutrient-poor,quartzite2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly,coastal4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anser albifrons flavirostris (Greenland/Ireland/UK) 1.6% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  During the year the area regularly supports:  Tetrao urogallus 1.5% of the GB breeding population Five year mean for 1995 to 1999

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,mud,sedimentary,sand,basic,acidic,peat,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,floodplain,island


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:   Anser albifrons flavirostris 3% of the GB population  no count period specified:   Branta leucopsis 2% of the GB population no count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,basic,sand,sedimentary,peat,nutrient-poor,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,hilly,island,coastal


SITENAME:
Sléibhtean agus Cladach Thiriodh (Tiree Wetlands and Coast)

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Calidris alpina schinzii; 1% of the GB population; 1994 to 1995. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anser albifrons flavirostris;10% of the GB population; 1995/96 to 1999/00; Branta leucopsis; 5% of the GB population; five year winter peak mean 1995/96 to 1999/00. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Charadrius hiaticula; 0.6% of the Europe/Northern Africa biogeographic population; 1994 to 1995; Tringa totanus; 0.2% of the Eastern Atlantic biogeographic population;1995; Haematopus Ostralegus; <0.1% of the Europe & Northern/Western Africa biogeographic population; 1995. Over winter the area regularly supports: Charadrius hiaticula; 1% of the Europe/Northern Africa biogeographic population; 1995, 1998 and 1999; Arenaria interpres; 1% of the Western Palearctic biogeographic population; 1995, 1998 and 1999.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - Acidic, Alluvium, Basic, Cobble, Gravel, Metamorphic, Mud, Nutrient-poor, Nutrient-rich, Sand, Shingle. Geomorphology & landscape -  Coastal, Geos (rocky inlets), Intertidal rock, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Islands, Open coast (including bay), Pools.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Crex crex (Europe/Africa/Western Asia) 5% of the GB breeding population Five year mean for 1993 to 1997

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,basalt,basic,metamorphic,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,slope,coastal,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Crex crex (Europe/Africa/Western Asia) 9.2% of the GB breeding population Five year mean for 1993 to 1997

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,acidic,basalt,sand,metamorphic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal,valley


QUALITY:
Article 4.1 Qualification (2009/147/EC) In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Hydrobates pelagicus; 5.9% of the GB population; 1996. Over winter the area regularly supports: Branta leucopsis; 2% of the GB population; 1966 to 1988.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - Acidic, Basalt, Igneous, Peat. Geomorphology & landscape - Cave/tunnel, Caves, Coastal, Crags/ledges, Geos (rocky inlets), Intertidal rock, Islands, Lowland, Slope.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax; over 1.3% of the GB population; 2000 to 2004. Over winter the area regularly supports: Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax; over 4.5% of the GB population; 2001/02 to 2003/04; Branta leucopsis; 64.5% of the GB population; 1984 to 1985; Anser albifrons flavirostris; 3.6% of the GB population; 1985. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. On passage the area regularly supports: Branta bernicla hrota; 2% of the East Canadian/High Arctic biogeographic population; 1985.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - Acidic, Alluvium, Metamorphic, Neutral, Nutrient-rich, Peat, Sand, Sandstone, Shingle. Geomorphology & landscape - Coastal, Estuary, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Islands, Lowland, Open coast (including bay) Slope.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta leucopsis [Eastern Greenland/Scotland/Ireland] 24.9% of the GB population No count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,neutral,sand,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anser albifrons flavirostris (Greenland/Ireland/UK) 2.2% of the GB population Count as at mid 1990s  Branta leucopsis [Eastern Greenland/Scotland/Ireland] 6.7% of the GB population Count as at mid 1990s

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,sand,peat,neutral,shingle,metamorphic,nutrient-rich,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),intertidal rock,cliffs


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anser albifrons flavirostris;  over 4.4% of the GB population; 1988.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & Geology -  Acidic, Nutrient-poor, Peat. Geomorphology & Landscape - Lowland.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Circus cyaneus; 3% of the GB population; 1986 and 1987; Crex crex; 1% of the GB population; 1986 and 1987; Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax; 21% of the GB population; 1986 and 1987. Over winter the area regularly supports: Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax; 40% of the GB population; 1986 and 1987; Anser albifrons flavirostris; 18% of the GB population; over three winters 1984/85, 1986/87, 1987/88. On passage the area regularly supports: Cygnus cygnus; 2% of the GB population; 1986 and 1987. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e.  In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Melanitta nigra; <0.1% of the Western/Siberia/Western & Northern Europe/Northwestern Africa biogeographic population; 1986 and 1987.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - Acidic, Basic, Metamorphic, Peat, Quartzite, Sand, Sandstone, Sedimentary. Geomorphology & landscape - Caves, Cliffs, Coastal, Hilly, Intertidal rock, Island, Open Coast (including bay), Upland.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 2.2% of the GB breeding population 2001 - 2005 (mean figure)

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,crags/ledges,upland,lowland,slope4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1% of the population Five year peak mean for 1992/93 to 1996/97

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,clay,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),estuary,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),enclosed coast (including embayment)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:   Anser albifrons flavirostris  16% of the GB population five year peak mean 1991/92 - 1995/96.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,calc-schists,limestone,clay,sand,sedimentary,nutrient-rich,shingle,peat,mud,acidic,sandstone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,hilly,lowland,upland4 Marine: Geomorphology:shingle bar


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus fuscus (Western Europe/Mediterranean/Western Africa) 1.4% of the breeding population  1985-1988 Seabird Colony Register Census  Morus bassanus 8.7% of the breeding population 1985-1988 Seabird Colony Register Census  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  65000 seabirds(5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Uria aalge , Morus bassanus, Larus fuscus , Larus argentatus , Rissa tridactyla ,

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:granite,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,island,coastal3 Marine: Geology:mud4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),cliffs,intertidal rock


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6.  Over winter the area regularly supports:   Anser albifrons flavirostris 4% of the GB population  five year average peak count 1985/86 - 1989/90.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:   Anser anser 1% of the Iceland/UK/Ireland population five year average peak count 1985/86 - 1989/90.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:granite,mud,igneous,alluvium,acidic,basalt2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anser albifrons flavirostris (Greenland/Ireland/UK) 3.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean, 1991/2-1995/6  Circus cyaneus 1.1% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/2-1995/6

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,nutrient-rich,mud,basic,alluvium,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6.   During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 2% of the GB population  1998 Over winter the area regularly supports: Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 2.6% of the GB population 1998.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS During the breeding season the area regularly supports: 30000 seabirds no count period specified Including: Uria aalge, Rissa tridactyla.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,peat,metamorphic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:caves,lowland,coastal,island,crags/ledges3 Marine: Geology:sand,slate/shale,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),cliffs,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),intertidal rock


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anser brachyrhynchus: 4% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK population  5 year average peak count 1987/88-1991/92

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 4.3% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,metamorphic,sedimentary,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,island


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 4% of the GB population Five year peak mean from 1993 to 1997

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,nutrient-rich,clay,sand,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Circus cyaneus; 6% of the GB population; 1994 to 1998; Asio flammeus; 3% of the GB population; 1997 to 1998; Falco columbarius; 0.7% of the GB population; 1989 to 1998; Falco peregrinus; 0.5% of the GB population; 1992 to 1996; Pluvialis apricaria; 0.7% of the GB population; 1999. Over winter the area regularly supports: Circus cyaneus; 2% of the GB population; 1991 to 1995.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil and Geology: nutrient-poor, peat, acidic. Geomorphology and Landscape: hilly, upland, valley.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.7% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1994-1998

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:igneous,basic,metalliferous,clay,nutrient-poor,sandstone,sedimentary,metamorphic,basalt,limestone,igneous,acidic,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,hilly,escarpment,slope,upland,valley3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,boulder,pebble


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Gavia arctica (Western Siberia/Europe) 2.5% of the GB breeding population RSPB count 1986 - 1998

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,acidic,peat,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos 3.3% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1992

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,basalt,peat,igneous,basic,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,upland,crags/ledges,montane


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 4% of the GB breeding population 1994 - 1998 5 year mean

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,acidic,igneous,sandstone,granite,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island,crags/ledges,hilly,montane,valley,upland3 Marine: Geology:metamorphic4 Marine: Geomorphology:pools


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2% of the GB breeding population 1994 - 1998 5 year mean

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,metamorphic,slate/shale


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Charadrius morinellus: up to 5% of the GB population; no count period specified: Aquila chrysaetos: 1% of the GB population; no count period specified. Footnote added to citation re golden eagle - The Cairngorms Massif SPA is a single species SPA classified on the 28 October 2010 for golden eagle. Holding 26 active golden eagle territories in 2003, the Cairngorms Massif SPA total includes the Caenlochan SPA population.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil and geology - acidic, alluvium, basic, calc-schists, granite, igneous, metalliferous, metamorphic, peat, quartzite. Geomorphology & landscape - crags/ledges, hilly, montane, upland, valley.


OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,acidic,peat,quartzite,granite,igneous2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anser brachyrhynchus; 9% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK biogeographic population; 1987/88 to 1991/92; Anser anser; 1% of the Iceland/UK/Ireland biogeographic population; 1987/88 to 1991/92; Tringa totanus; 2% of the East Atlantic biogeographic population; 1987/88 to 1991/92. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of birds in the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 47,640 individual waterbirds; five year period 1987/88 to 1991/92; including: Haematopus ostralegus, Anas penelope, Somateria mollissima, Tringa totanus, Calidris canutus, Anser anser, Anser brachyrhynchus. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 54,917 individual waterbirds; five year period 1991/92 to 1995/96; including Calidris alpina alpina; five year period 2005/06 to 2009/10 Tadorna tadorna.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology:  Mud, Peat, Sand, Sandstone, Sandstone/mudstone, Sedimentary. Geomorphology & landscape: Coastal, Enclosed coast, (including embayment), Estuary, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Lagoon, Lowland, Pools, Subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anser anser; 1% of the Iceland/UK/Ireland biogeographic population; 1986/87 to 1990/91; Anser brachyrhynchus; 3% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK biogeographic population; 1986/87 to 1990/91.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - Limestone, Peat, Sandstone, Sedimentary. Geomorphology & landscape - Lowland.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:   Anser anser 2% of the Iceland/UK/Ireland population  five year average peak count 1985/86 - 1989/90.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,igneous,sandstone,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 2% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Anser brachyrhynchus (Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK) 8% of the population Five year peak mean 1993/94 to 1997/98  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  34280 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus cygnus , Anser brachyrhynchus , Anas clypeata

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,sedimentary,sandstone,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Circus aeruginosus; 3% of the GB population; 1992 to 1996; Sternula albifrons; 1% of the GB population; 1993 to 1997. Over winter the area regularly supports: Limosa lapponica; 5% of the GB population; 1990/91 to 1994/95. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Tringa totanus; 1% of the Eastern Atlantic biogeographic population; 1990/91 to 1994/95; Anser anser; 1% of the Iceland/UK/Ireland biogeographic population; 1990/91 to 1994/95; Anser brachyrhynchus; 1% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK biogeographic population; 1990/91 to 1994/95. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of birds in the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 48,000 individual waterbirds; 1990/91 to 1994/95; including: Limosa lapponica, Tringa totanus, Anser anser, Anser brachyrhynchus, Phalacrocorax carbo, Tadorna tadorna, Somataria mollissima, Clangula hyemalis, Melanitta nigra, Melanitta fusca, Bucephala clangula, Mergus serrator, Mergus merganser, Haematopus ostralegus, Pluvialis squatarola, Calidris alba, Calidris alpina alpina, Limosa limosa islandica.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & Geology - Basalt, Mud, Sand, Sandstone. Geomorphology & Landscape - Coastal, Estuary, Intertidal rock, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Island, Lagoon, Lowland, Open Coast (including bay).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anser brachyrhynchus: over 6% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK population  5 year average peak count 1986/87 to 1990/91


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna paradisaea; 1.2% of the GB population; 1992 to 1996; Sterna dougallii; 13% of the GB population; 1997 to 2001; Sterna hirundo; 3% of the GB population; 1997 to 2001; Sterna sandvicensis; 3% of the GB population; no count period specified. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Morus bassanus; 8.2% of the world biogeographic population; no count period specified; Phalacrocorax aristotelis; 1.9% of the N Europe biogeographic population; no count period specified; Larus fuscus; 1.2% of the total Larus fuscus graellsii biogeographic population; no count period specified; Fratercula arctica; 1.5% of the total Fratercula arctica grabae biogeographic population; no count period specified. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of birds in the breeding season the area regularly supports: 90,000 individual seabirds; three year mean, 1986 to 1988. Including: Alca torda, Uria aalge, Rissa tridactyla, Phalacrocorax carbo, Morus bassanus, Larus fuscus, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Fratercula arctica, Larus argentatus, Sterna paradisaea, Sterna dougallii, Sterna hirundo, Sterna sandvicensis.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & Geology - Acidic, Gravel, Igneous, Mud. Geomorphology & landscape - Cave/tunnel, Cliffs, Coastal, Crags/ledges, Geos (rocky inlets), Intertidal rock, Islands.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anser brachyrhynchus; >10% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK biogeographic population; no count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & Geology - Acidic, Sedimentary, Shingle. Geomorphology & landscape - Upland.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:   Anser brachyrhynchus 2% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK population no count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,peat,acidic,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anser brachyrhynchus; 15% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK population; 1986/87 to 1990/91. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of birds in the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 30,000 individual waterbirds; five year winter period 1986/87 to 1990/91; including: Anser brachyrhynchus.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - clay, sandstone, peat, basalt, neutral. Geomorphology & landscape - valley, upland, hilly.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS   During the breeding season the area regularly supports:   79560 seabirds (no count period specified) Including:  Uria aalge, Alca torda, Phalacrocorax aristotelis Larus argentatus, Rissa tridactyla.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,alluvium,sandstone,sand,clay,sedimentary,basic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:caves,coastal,hilly,crags/ledges3 Marine: Geology:biogenic reef,mud,sand,igneous4 Marine: Geomorphology:subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),surge gullies,cliffs,geos (rocky inlets),intertidal rock,cave/tunnel


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:   Anser brachyrhynchus 7% of the Eastern/Greenland/Iceland/UK population  5 year average peak mean count 1987/1988 - 1991/92.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,nutrient-poor,peat,sandstone,acidic,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,slope,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:   Anser anser: over 3% of the Iceland/UK/Ireland population  no count period specified:   Anser brachyrhynchus over 1% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK population no count period specified

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sandstone,clay,peat,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Asio flammeus 2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1998  Circus cyaneus 4.0% of the GB breeding population Mean 1992 - 1998  Falco columbarius 0.9% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1998  Pandion haliaetus 6% of the GB breeding population Mean 1994 - 1998

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,metamorphic,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Anas penelope; <0.1% of the Western Siberia/Northwestern/Northeastern Europe biogeographic population; 1988 to 1991. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anser brachyrhynchus; 29% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK biogeographic population; five year winter peak mean 1985/86 to 1989/90; Anser anser; 10% of the Iceland/UK/Ireland biogeographic population; five year winter peak mean 1985/86 to 1989/90. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of birds in the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 43,290 individual waterbirds; five year winter period 1985/86 to 1989/90; including: Anser brachyrhynchus; Anser anser.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & Geology -  Alluvium; Clay; Igneous; Peat; Sand; Sandstone; Sedimentary. Geomorphology & landscape -  Lowland; Valley.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata, 2% of the GB population; 1993/94 to 1997/98; Podiceps auritus; 21% of the GB population; 1993/94 to 1997/98; Pluvialis apricaria; 1% of the GB population; 1993/94 to 1997/98; Limosa lapponica; 4% of the GB population; 1993/94 to 1997/98. On passage the area regularly supports: Sterna sandvicensis, 6% of the GB population; 1993/94 to 1997/98. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anser brachyrhynchus; 6% of the Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK biogeographic population; 1993/94 to 1997/98; Tadorna tadorna; 2% of the Northwestern Europe biogeographic population; 1993/94 to 1997/98; Calidris canutus; 3% of the Northeastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/Northwestern Europe biogeographic population; 1993/94 to 1997/98; Tringa totanus; 3% of the Eastern Atlantic biogeographic population; 1993/94 to 1997/98;  Arenaria interpres; 1% of the Western Palearctic biogeographic population; 1993/94 to 1997/98. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of birds in the non-breeding season the area regularly supports 95,000 individual seabirds, five year period 1992/93 to 1996/97. Including:  Aythya marila, Podiceps auritus, Pluvialis apricaria,  Limosa lapponica, Anser brachyrhynchus,  Tadorna tadorna,  Calidris canutus, Tringa totanus, Arenaria interpres, Podiceps cristatus, Phalacrocorax carbo, Gavia stellata, Numenius arquata, Somateria mollissima, Clangula hyemalis,Melanitta nigra, Melanitta fusca, Bucephala clangula, Mergus serrator, Haematopus ostralegus, Charadrius hiaticula, Pluvialis squatarola, Calidris alpina alpina, Anas platyrhynchos, Vanellus vanellus, Anas Penelope.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - Basalt, Biogenic reef, Gravel, Igneous, Limestone/chalk, Sand, Sandstone/mudstone, Sedimentary, Shingle, Slate/shale. Geomorphology & landscape - Coastal, Estuary, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Lagoon, Open Coast (including bay).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anser fabalis fabalis Over 53% of the population in Great Britain Five year mean for 2000/2001 to 2004/2005 of 221 individuals

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,peat,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 5% of the population in Great Britain 1997 - 2001

OTHERCHARACT:
2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal


EXPLANATIONS:
Site extended (re-classified) and re-named in 2020-12. A marine extension to the previously named 'Upper Solway Flats and Marshes' SPA.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta leucopsis [Svalbard/Denmark/UK] 112.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 2.1% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 4.5% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 2.4% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 3.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 0.5% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anser brachyrhynchus (Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK) 7.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean, 1986/7-1990/1  Aythya marila (Northern/Western Europe) 0.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Bucephala clangula (North-western/Central Europe) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alba (Eastern Atlantic/Western & Southern Africa - wintering) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 3.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.4% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  133440 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus cygnus , Anser brachyrhynchus , Branta leucopsis [Svalbard/Denmark/UK], Tadorna tadorna , Anas crecca , Anas acuta , Anas clypeata , Aythya marila , Bucephala clangula , Haematopus ostralegus , Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding], Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus , Calidris alba , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa lapponica , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus , Arenaria interpres

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology: mud,sand,sandstone,igneous,shingle,limestone 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape: coastal,lowland 3 Marine: Geology: igneous,mud,pebble,sand,biogenic reef 4 Marine: Geomorphology: intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),shingle bar,intertidal rock,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank), estuary, open coast (including bay).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 20% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.  Circus aeruginosus 1.3% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,basic,nutrient-rich,peat,clay,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,floodplain,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Philomachus pugnax (Western Africa - wintering) 9.1% of the GB breeding population Count as at late 1980s  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 1.5% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 3.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 3.3% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 37.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 1.4% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus fuscus (Western Europe/Mediterranean/Western Africa) 1.5% of the breeding population Count as at 1993  Larus ridibundus (North-western Europe - breeding) 7.1% of the population in Great Britain Count as at 1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 4.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 6.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Anser brachyrhynchus (Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK) 5.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Aythya marila (Northern/Western Europe) 1.0% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Calidris alba (Eastern Atlantic/Western & Southern Africa - wintering) 2.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 19.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 2.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 1.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Melanitta nigra (Western Siberia/Western & Northern Europe/North-western Africa) 2.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Phalacrocorax carbo (North-western Europe) 2.4% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 6.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 -1997/98  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 1.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Vanellus vanellus (Europe - breeding) 0.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  On passage the area regularly supports:  Calidris alba (Eastern Atlantic/Western & Southern Africa - wintering) 6.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993 - 1997  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 3.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993 - 1997  Numenius phaeopus (Europe/Western Africa) 13.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1993/94 - 1997/98  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1993 - 1997  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  29236 seabirds(5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Larus ridibundus , Larus fuscus , Sterna hirundo ,   Over winter the area regularly supports:  323861 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Phalacrocorax carbo , Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Cygnus cygnus , Anser brachyrhynchus , Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas crecca , Anas acuta , Aythya marila , Melanitta nigra , Haematopus ostralegus , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding], Pluvialis squatarola , Vanellus vanellus , Calidris canutus , Calidris alba , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica , Limosa lapponica , Numenius phaeopus , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,sand,sedimentary,neutral,mud,basic,sedimentary,sand,basic,alluvium,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland,lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:mud,sedimentary,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 6.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 11.1% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 1.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 0.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anser brachyrhynchus (Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK) 11.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,nutrient-poor,clay,sedimentary,sand,sandstone,alluvium,acidic,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 1.2% of the GB population 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 1.9% of the population 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 2.9% of the population 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 4.2% of the population in Great Britain 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 3.6% of the population 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 1.6% of the population 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.3% of the population in Great Britain 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Podiceps cristatus (North-western Europe - wintering) 1.4% of the population in Great Britain 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 2.2% of the population 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.8% of the population 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  Vanellus vanellus (Europe - breeding) 0.7% of the population in Great Britain 5-year peak mean, 1993/94-1997/98  On passage the area regularly supports:  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 1.7% of the population in Great Britain 5-year peak mean, 1993-1997  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 3.8% of the population 5-year peak mean, 1993-1997

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 1.3% of the GB breeding population Three year mean, 1995-1997  Falco columbarius 1.5% of the GB breeding population Three year mean, 1994-1996  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus fuscus (Western Europe/Mediterranean/Western Africa) 7.6% of the breeding population Count, as at 1992

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,peat,clay,nutrient-poor,alluvium,acidic,igneous,sandstone,basic,limestone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:slope,upland,montane,escarpment,valley,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 1.9% of the GB breeding population 5 count peak mean 1993, 1995-1998

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,peat,clay,nutrient-poor,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 0.6% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna dougallii (Europe - breeding) at least % of the GB breeding population Count, as at late 1990s  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 0.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 5.6% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 2.1% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 0.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anser anser [Iceland/UK/Ireland] 1.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Branta bernicla hrota [Svalbard/Denmark/UK] 36.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alba (Eastern Atlantic/Western & Southern Africa - wintering) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.4% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 0.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Clangula hyemalis (Iceland/Greenland) 0.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Mergus serrator (North-western/Central Europe) 0.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 3.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Somateria mollissima (Britain/Ireland) 2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 1.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,igneous,basic,sand,sedimentary,neutral,limestone,shingle,metamorphic,sandstone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island,lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,sedimentary,shingle,limestone/chalk,mud,metamorphic,boulder,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:islands,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),intertidal rock,open coast (including bay),pools,cliffs,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),barrier beach,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna dougallii (Europe - breeding) 1.88% of the GB breeding population in (1985); Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 1.69 % of the GB breeding population in (1985); Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 3.78% of the GB breeding population over a 5 year peak mean (2010-2014); Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 7.84% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean (2010-2014). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of seabirds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports 163,819 individuals (5 year peak mean 2010-2014) including the 5 species listed above plus: Fratercula arctica, Phalacrocorax carbo, Phalacrocorax aristotelis and Rissa tridactyla. Site regularly supports Uria aalge 1.72% of the aalge biogeographic population over a 5 year peak mean (2010-2014).

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,shingle,sand,metamorphic,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,coastal3 Marine: Geology:metamorphic,boulder,sand,shingle,cobble4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal rock,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,surge gullies,cave/tunnel,cliffs,pools,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),geos (rocky inlets).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna dougallii (Europe - breeding) 93.02% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean (2010-2014); Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 11.89% of the GB breeding population over a 5 year peak mean (2010-2014); Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 2.32% of the GB breeding population over a five year peak mean (2010-2014); Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 11.82% of the GB breeding population over a 5 year peak mean (2010-2014). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of seabirds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports 47,662 individuals (5 year peak mean 2010-2014) including the 4 species listed above plus: Fratercula arxtica, Chroicocephalus ridibundus as main components of the assemblage.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,sandstone,peat,neutral,nutrient-rich3 Marine: Geology:metamorphic,sedimentary,boulder,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal rock,islands,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anser anser [Iceland/UK/Ireland] 2.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,clay,peat,sandstone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,lowland


EXPLANATIONS:
Site extended (re-classified) in 2020-01.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 1.7% of the population in Great Britain Four year mean for 1995 to 1998  On passage the area regularly supports:  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 6.8% of the population in Great Britain Five year mean for 1988 to 1992  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 1.6% of the population Five year peak mean for 1991/92 to 1995/96  On passage the area regularly supports:  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.1% of the East Atlantic Flyway population 5 year peak mean, 1987 - 1991  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  21312 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Calidris canutus

OTHERCHARACT:
1. Terrestrial: Soil & Geology: shingle, alluvium, sedimentary, sandstone, basic, sand, peat, neutral, mud, clay. 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape: lowland, floodplain, coastal. 3 Marine: Geology: sandstone/mudstone, boulder. 4 Marine: Geomorphology: intertidal rock, estuary, lagoon, subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank), enclosed coast (including embayment), open coast (including bay), intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), pools.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 0.7% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Philomachus pugnax (Western Africa - wintering) 19% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 2.4% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 5% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean 1986/7-1990/1  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 0.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  40616 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Anas penelope , Anas crecca , Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding], Philomachus pugnax

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,neutral,clay,sand,alluvium,nutrient-poor,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,valley,lowland


DOCUMENTATION:
Proposed extension to Flamborough Head and Bempton Cliffs Special Protection Area and renaming as FLAMBOROUGH AND FILEY COAST potential Special Protection Area (pSPA) (SPA EU code: UK9006101): Natural England, 2014. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: The site regularly supports more than 1% of the biogeographical population of four regularly occurring migratory species; black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla (89,040 breeding adults, 2008-2011, 2% North Atlantic), northern gannet Morus bassanus (16,938 breeding adults, 2008-2012, 2.6% North Atlantic), common guillemot Uria aalge albionis (83,214 breeding adults 2008-2011, 15.6%) and razorbill Alca torda islandica (21,140 breeding adults, 2008-2011, 2.3%). The site regularly supports an assemblage of more than 20,000 individual breeding seabirds (average number of individuals: 216,730, 2008-2012), including over 2,000 individual northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil and Geology: basic, sedimentary  2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape: caves, crags/ledges,coastal  2 Marine: Geology: limestone/chalk, biogenic reef, sedimentary, cobble 4 Marine: Geomorpohology: cliffs, intertidal rock, cave/tunnel


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 10.5% of the population in Great Britain 2000-2002  Circus aeruginosus 6.3% of the population in Great Britain 1998-2002  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 8.6% of the population in Great Britain 1998-2002  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 2.1% of the population in Great Britain 1998-2002  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 4% of the population in Great Britain 1998/9 to 2002/3  Circus cyaneus 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 1997/8 to 2001/2  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 4.4% of the population in Great Britain 1996/7 to 2000/1  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 12.3% of the population in Great Britain 1996/7 to 2000/1  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 1.7% of the population in Great Britain 1996/7 to 2000/1  On passage the area regularly supports:  Philomachus pugnax (Western Africa - wintering) 1.4% of the population in Great Britain 1996-2000  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.7% of the population 1996/7 to 2000/1  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 6.3% of the population 1996/7 to 2000/1  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 3.2% of the population 1996/7 to 2000/1  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 1.5% of the population 1996/7 to 2000/1  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 3.6% of the population 1996/7 to 2000/1  On passage the area regularly supports:  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.5% of the population 1996-2000  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 4.1% of the population 1996-2000  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 2.6% of the population 1996-2000  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 5.7% of the population 1996-2000  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  153934 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Botaurus stellaris , Branta bernicla bernicla , Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas crecca , Anas platyrhynchos , Aythya ferina , Aythya marila , Bucephala clangula , Haematopus ostralegus , Recurvirostra avosetta , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding], Pluvialis squatarola , Vanellus vanellus , Calidris canutus , Calidris alba , Calidris alpina alpina , Philomachus pugnax , Limosa limosa islandica , Limosa lapponica , Numenius phaeopus , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus , Tringa nebularia , Arenaria interpres

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,shingle,alluvium,sandstone,sand,neutral,clay,limestone,sedimentary,sandstone,shingle,sand,neutral,clay,alluvium,mud,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,floodplain,coastal,lowland,floodplain,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sand,gravel,mud,sedimentary,clay,sandstone/mudstone,shingle,limestone/chalk,clay,sedimentary,sand,gravel,limestone/chalk,shingle,sandstone/mudstone,mud4 Marine: Geomorphology:shingle bar,islands,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),cliffs,estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,lagoon,estuary,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),shingle bar,cliffs


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna albifrons 1.7% of the GB breeding population over 5 year peak mean  (1993-1997) and Sterna paradisaea 2.92% of the GB population over 5 year peak mean (2010-2014). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: During the wintering season the area regularly supports Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 2.6% of biogeographic population over 5 year peak mean (1992/3-1996/7). During the wintering season the area regularly supports Caldris maritima 1.6% of biogeographic population over 5 year peak mean (1992/3-1996/7).

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,sandstone,clay,shingle,sedimentary,sand,igneous2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:mud,metamorphic,limestone/chalk,sandstone/mudstone,shingle,clay,sand,boulder,sedimentary4 Marine: Geomorphology:pools,open coast (including bay),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),cliffs,intertidal rock,estuary.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Falco columbarius at least 2.7% of the GB breeding population 1996  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] at least 2.3% of the GB breeding population 1996

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,sandstone,acidic,nutrient-poor,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Cygnus olor (Britain) 0.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1988-1992  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,sedimentary,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1993 and 1994  Falco columbarius 10.5% of the GB breeding population Estimated population  Falco peregrinus 1.3% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1991  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] at least 6.2% of the GB breeding population Estimated population

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,sandstone,peat,nutrient-poor,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,montane


SITENAME:
Peak District Moors (South Pennine Moors Phase 1)

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Asio flammeus at least 2.2% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1990 and 1998  Falco columbarius at least 2.3% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1990 and 1998  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] at least 1.9% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1990 and 1998

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sandstone,peat,sedimentary,acidic,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,escarpment,upland,valley,crags/ledges


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Asio flammeus 0.3% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1990  Falco columbarius 2.2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1995  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 1.3% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,nutrient-poor,sedimentary,sandstone,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:escarpment,crags/ledges,valley,upland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 1.4% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,alluvium,peat,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) at least 1.4% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 1.2% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1993  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 0.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 21.4% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 1.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 1.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anser brachyrhynchus (Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK) 14.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 7.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Bucephala clangula (North-western/Central Europe) 0.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alba (Eastern Atlantic/Western & Southern Africa - wintering) 0.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 54.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 2.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 11.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Melanitta nigra (Western Siberia/Western & Northern Europe/North-western Africa) 0.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 5.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 5.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  400367 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Anser brachyrhynchus , Branta bernicla bernicla , Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas strepera , Anas acuta , Melanitta nigra , Bucephala clangula , Haematopus ostralegus , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus , Calidris alba , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica , Limosa lapponica , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus , Arenaria interpres

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,sand,shingle,mud,neutral,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:mud,sand,sedimentary4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),enclosed coast (including embayment),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 1.4% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Calidris alba (Eastern Atlantic/Western & Southern Africa - wintering) 0.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,basic,sedimentary,neutral,mud,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:mud,sedimentary,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),enclosed coast (including embayment)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 23.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 3.6% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1990  Anas querquedula (Western Siberia/Europe/Western Africa ) 33.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1988-1992  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 3.2% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1990  Limosa limosa limosa (Western Europe/W Africa) 55.2% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1992  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 5.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 3.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 2.5% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,acidic,clay,peat,basic,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 1.6% of the GB population 6 year mean, 1982-1987  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 64.4% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 17.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Philomachus pugnax (Western Africa - wintering) 19.6% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 15.5% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at late 1980s-early 1990s  Anas platyrhynchos (North-western Europe) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at late 1980s-early 1990s  Anas querquedula (Western Siberia/Europe/Western Africa ) 93.3% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at late 1980s-early 1990s  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 14.4% of the population in Great Britain No count period specified.  Limosa limosa limosa (Western Europe/W Africa) 89.7% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at late 1980s-early 1990s  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 2.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 0.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 2.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 4.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Aythya ferina (North-western/North-eastern Europe) 7.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Aythya fuligula (North-western Europe) 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Cygnus olor (Britain) 2.4% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Fulica atra (North-western Europe - wintering) 1.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Phalacrocorax carbo (North-western Europe) 2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  64428 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Phalacrocorax carbo , Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Cygnus cygnus , Anas penelope , Anas strepera , Anas crecca , Anas acuta , Anas clypeata , Aythya ferina , Aythya fuligula , Fulica atra , Philomachus pugnax

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,peat,basic,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 1.5% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 3.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Aythya fuligula (North-western Europe) 3.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Bucephala clangula (North-western/Central Europe) 2.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Cygnus olor (Britain) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Fulica atra (North-western Europe - wintering) 3.5% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Mergus merganser (North-western/Central Europe) 0.5% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Podiceps cristatus (North-western Europe - wintering) 7.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  25037 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Podiceps cristatus , Anas penelope , Anas strepera , Anas crecca , Anas clypeata , Aythya fuligula , Bucephala clangula , Mergus merganser , Fulica atra

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,clay,nutrient-rich,sedimentary,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,valley


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) at least 5% of the GB breeding population 6 year mean, 1992-1997   Circus aeruginosus 6.4% of the GB breeding population 6 year mean, 1992-1997   Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 30% of the GB breeding population Count, as at late 1980s  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) at least 13.8% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) at least 3.7% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1996  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 26.4% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 9.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anser brachyrhynchus (Eastern Greenland/Iceland/UK) 10.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 3.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 3.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  91536 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Anser brachyrhynchus , Branta bernicla bernicla , Anas penelope , Recurvirostra avosetta , Calidris canutus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,shingle,sedimentary,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:sand,shingle,sedimentary,mud,metamorphic4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),estuary,open coast (including bay)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 35% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1993-1997  Caprimulgus europaeus 0.7% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1990  Circus aeruginosus 10.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1993-1997  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 10.4% of the GB breeding population Count, as at early 1990s  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 1.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean, 1985/6-1989/90  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 2.3% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1990  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 4.9% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1990  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 3.1% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1990  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anser albifrons albifrons (North-western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,shingle,sand,peat,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal,floodplain3 Marine: Geology:shingle,mud,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:shingle bar,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),estuary,lagoon


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus aeruginosus at least 1.9% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1993-1997   Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 23.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1990-1994  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 2% of the GB breeding population 5 count mean, 1993-4,1996-8  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 1.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Philomachus pugnax (Western Africa - wintering) 0.4% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 60.3% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus fuscus (Western Europe/Mediterranean/Western Africa) 11.3% of the breeding population 5 year mean 1994-1998  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,shingle,mud,nutrient-rich2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland4 Marine: Geomorphology:shingle bar,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),lagoon,estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 3.6% of the population in Great Britain 5-year peak mean 1996-2000  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 1.2% of the population 5-year peak mean 1995/96-1999/2000  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 1.2% of the population 5-year peak mean 1995/96-1999/2000  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.4% of the population 5-year peak mean 1995/96-1999/2000  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 1.3% of the population 5-year peak mean 1995/96-1999/2000  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 7.3% of the population 5-year peak mean 1995/96-1999/2000  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.3% of the population 5-year peak mean 1995/96-1999/2000  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.8% of the population 5-year peak mean 1995/96-1999/2000  On passage the area regularly supports:  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2% of the population 5-year peak mean 1995/96-1999/2000  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  63017 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Podiceps cristatus , Phalacrocorax carbo , Branta bernicla bernicla , Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas strepera , Anas acuta , Bucephala clangula , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Vanellus vanellus , Calidris canutus , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus , Arenaria interpres

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,shingle,clay,alluvium,neutral,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:mud,clay,shingle,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),estuary,lagoon,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)Ramsar Wetland Types:Marine and coastal wetlands


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 2.1% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2010-2014)  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 25% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 2.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 2.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 1.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 7.5% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 2.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 0.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,sand,neutral,mud,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:clay,sand,mud4 Marine: Geomorphology:enclosed coast (including embayment),estuary,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),barrier beach,open coast (including bay),islands,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),lagoon.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Phalacrocorax carbo (North-western Europe) 7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1993-1997  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 2.5% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 0.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 1.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Aythya ferina (North-western/North-eastern Europe) 4.4% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Aythya fuligula (North-western Europe) 3.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Bucephala clangula (North-western/Central Europe) 2.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Cygnus olor (Britain) 1.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Fulica atra (North-western Europe - wintering) 11% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Podiceps cristatus (North-western Europe - wintering) 1.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  39763 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Podiceps cristatus , Anas penelope , Anas strepera , Anas crecca , Anas clypeata , Aythya ferina , Aythya fuligula , Bucephala clangula , Fulica atra

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,valleyHydrological info. (new category):Water supply Ramsar Wetland Types:Human-made wetlands


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 2.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 1.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  34789 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus , Calidris alpina alpina

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,sedimentary,nutrient-poor,neutral,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:clay,sedimentary,gravel,mud,sand,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,islands,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),lagoon,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 1.3% of the GB breeding population Four year count mean for 1992 to 1994 & 1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 5.6% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1991/92 to 1995/96  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 2% of the GB population Five year peak mean for 1991/92 to 1995/96  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 3.3% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1991/92 to 1995/96  On passage the area regularly supports:  Philomachus pugnax (Western Africa - wintering) 7.7% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1991/92 to 1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Vanellus vanellus (Europe - breeding) 1.2% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1991/92 to 1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  43225 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Recurvirostra avosetta , Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding], Vanellus vanellus , Philomachus pugnax

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,nutrient-rich,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:mud4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Burhinus oedicnemus (Western Europe - breeding) 60.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean (1994-98)  Caprimulgus europaeus 12.2% of the GB breeding population Count at at 1998  Lullula arborea 28.7% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1997

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,acidic,nutrient-poor,limestone,basic,sedimentary,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus up to 2.5% of the GB population 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 2.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  31454 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,clay,nutrient-rich,neutral,sedimentary,sand,alluvium,shingle2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:gravel,sand,mud,clay,shingle,sedimentary4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),shingle bar,open coast (including bay),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) at least 1.6% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus up to 2.5% of the GB population No count period specified.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Aythya ferina (North-western/North-eastern Europe) up to 6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) up to 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 1.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  38600 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,clay,neutral,alluvium,shingle,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland,valley3 Marine: Geology:shingle,clay,gravel,sand,mud4 Marine: Geomorphology:lagoon,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,shingle bar,open coast (including bay),estuary,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)


SITENAME:
Crouch and Roach Estuaries (Mid-Essex Coast Phase 3)

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1989/90-1993/94. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS Over winter the area regularly supports: 27,021 waterbirds (5 year peak mean 1990/91-1994/95) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology: sedimentary,clay,nutrient-rich,mud,neutral,sand,acidic,alluvium.2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape: valley,coastal,lowland.3 Marine: Geology: clay,shingle,sedimentary,mud,gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology: cliffs,islands,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),estuary,lagoon,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat).


SITENAME:
Blackwater Estuary (Mid-Essex Coast Phase 4)

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) at least 0.9% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus up to 2.5% of the GB population 5 year mean, 1987/8-1991/2  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Aythya ferina (North-western/North-eastern Europe) up to 6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) up to 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 5.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 0.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  109964 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,mud,shingle,sedimentary,clay,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:shingle,mud,clay,sedimentary4 Marine: Geomorphology:subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,shingle bar,estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 5.8% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) at least 1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 1.8% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1996  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 2.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus up to 2.5% of the GB population 5 year mean, 1987/8-1991/2  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 14.6% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 7.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) up to 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1987/8-1991/2  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 4.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 11.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 0.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  107999 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Haematopus ostralegus , Recurvirostra avosetta , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus , Limosa lapponica , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,mud,shingle,clay,sedimentary,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,floodplain,coastal3 Marine: Geology:gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) at least 10% of the GB breeding population Three year mean 1996-1998  Circus aeruginosus 10.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1987/8-1991/2  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1987/8-1991/2  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) at least 8.2% of the GB population Count, as at 1996/7  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 1.8% of the GB population Count, as at 1996/7  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 0.8% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1991/2-1995/6

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,peat,basic,clay,nutrient-rich2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland,floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 7.5% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal,valley4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 9.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,basic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:gravel,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 5% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Circus aeruginosus 5.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1993-1997   Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 0.9% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:shingle bar


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 2.7% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 1.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 3.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Vanellus vanellus (Europe - breeding) 0.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  73014 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Anas crecca , Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding], Vanellus vanellus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,neutral,alluvium,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,sedimentary,basic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Podiceps auritus (North-western Europe) 5% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1984/85-1988/9  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 28.3% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 7.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  23811 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Podiceps auritus , Branta bernicla bernicla , Haematopus ostralegus , Recurvirostra avosetta , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,sedimentary,mud,neutral,sand,sandstone,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,floodplain,coastal3 Marine: Geology:mud,gravel,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sternula albifrons - 2.5% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1980-1984, 54 pairs).  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas penelope - 1% of the north-west European population (5 year peak mean 1980/81-1984/85, 4594 individuals).

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,nutrient-rich,sedimentary,shingle2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:chert/flint,pebble,mud,gravel,shingle,clay,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:enclosed coast (including embayment),lagoon,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),shingle bar,open coast (including bay),barrier beach,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus at least 12.8% of the GB breeding population Two year mean, 1991-1992  Lullula arborea at least 6.8% of the GB breeding population Three count mean, 1991-2 & 1994  Sylvia undata at least 26.1% of the GB breeding population Three count mean, 1991-2 & 1994  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.7% of the GB population Count, as at 1991/2   Falco columbarius 1.2% of the GB population Count, as at 1991/2

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,clay,sedimentary,sand,peat,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland,coastal,slope


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus melanocephalus - 10% of the GB breeding population (2015, 64 pairs). Sterna hirundo - 1.8% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2010-2014, 178 pairs). Sterna sandvicencis - 1.6% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2010-2014,  181 pairs). Over winter, the area regularly supports: Recurvirostra avosetta - 36.1% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 1992/93-1996/97, 459 individuals). Egretta garzetta - 2.5% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10-2013/14, 114 individuals). Platalea leucorodia - 100% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10-2013/14, 20 individuals).  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Tadorna tadorna - 1.2% of the biogeographic population (NW Europe) (5 year peak mean 1992/93-1996/97, 3,569 individuals). Limosa limosa islandica - 2.3% of the biogeographic population (Iceland) (5 year peak mean 1992/93-1996/97, 1,576 individuals). An internationally important assemblage of birds In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 25,176 individuals (4 year peak mean 1993/94-1996/97). Including: Egretta garzetta, Platalea leucorodia, Recurvirostra avosetta, Limosa limosa islandica, Branta bernicla bernicla, Phalacrocorax carbo, Numenius arquata, Calidris alpina, Bucephala clangula, Aythya ferina, Mergus serrator, Tringa totanus, Tringa erythropus, Tringa nebularia, Tadorna tadorna, Anas crecca and Chroicocephalus ridibundus.

OTHERCHARACT:
1. Terrestrial Soil & Geology: Acidic, Clay, Mud, Peat, Sand, Sedimentary. 2. Terrestrial Geomorphology & Landscape: Lowland, Coastal, Valley. 3. Marine: Geomorphology: Estuary, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 2.4% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1992  Sylvia undata 8% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1994

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,acidic,alluvium,sandstone,sand,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,escarpment,lowland,slope


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 15.8% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  On passage the area regularly supports:  Egretta garzetta (Sub-Saharan Africa - breeding) at least 9.3% of the GB population Count, as at 1995

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,igneous,metalliferous,metamorphic,mud,neutral,acidic,sedimentary,shingle2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland3 Marine: Geology:sedimentary,mud,slate/shale,gravel,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),ria,intertidal rock,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),subtidal rock (including rocky reefs)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 4.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 0.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 0.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1993-1997  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 3.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 1.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 0.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 0.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 0.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 5.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alba (Eastern Atlantic/Western & Southern Africa - wintering) 0.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 3.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Mergus serrator (North-western/Central Europe) 3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 3.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  93230 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas crecca , Anas acuta , Anas clypeata , Mergus serrator , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris alba , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa lapponica , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus , Arenaria interpres

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,shingle,alluvium,sand,sedimentary,neutral,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland,floodplain3 Marine: Geology:sand,clay,shingle,mud,sedimentary,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:pools,lagoon,estuary,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),enclosed coast (including embayment),islands,shingle bar,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 8.8% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1991  Lullula arborea 29.5% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.  Pernis apivorus 12.5% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.  Sylvia undata 33.6% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2% of the GB population No count period specified.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Falco subbuteo 5% of the population in Great Britain No count period specified.  Phylloscopus sibilatrix at least 2% of the population in Great Britain No count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,peat,nutrient-poor,sand,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 0.4% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Mergus serrator (North-western/Central Europe) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,mud,neutral,sedimentary,alluvium,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sedimentary,mud,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,enclosed coast (including embayment),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),lagoon


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus melanocephalus 15.4% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1994-1998  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 2% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1993-1997  Sterna dougallii (Europe - breeding) 3.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1993-1997  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 2.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1993-1997  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 1.7% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1993-1997  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1992/3-1996/7  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 2.5% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1992/3-1996/7  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 1.2% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1992/3-1996/7  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 1.7% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1992/3-1996/7  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  51361 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Anas crecca , Charadrius hiaticula , Limosa limosa islandica

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,acidic,alluvium,sedimentary,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:sand,gravel,sedimentary,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),lagoon,estuary,intertidal rock,enclosed coast (including embayment),shingle bar,islands,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)Ramsar Wetland Types:Marine and coastal wetlands


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 1.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 2.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,limestone,clay,mud,neutral,sedimentary,alluvium,basic,sand,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland,valley


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Burhinus oedicnemus (Western Europe - breeding) 10.6% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1995 - 1999

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,clay,calc-schists2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,slope,lowland3 Marine: Geology:limestone/chalk


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Burhinus oedicnemus (Western Europe - breeding) 14.5% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1997  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 0.7% of the GB population Count, as at 1993  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Coturnix coturnix 20% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1986  Falco subbuteo 1.2% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1990

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,neutral,clay,nutrient-poor,limestone,nutrient-rich2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,hilly,escarpment,valley,slope


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 0.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  65588 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Anas strepera , Anas crecca , Haematopus ostralegus , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris alpina alpina , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,floodplain3 Marine: Geology:sand,clay,shingle,mud4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),shingle bar,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 1% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 28.3% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1993/93 to 1997/98  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.1% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 1.4% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 2.4% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.7% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.2% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  On passage the area regularly supports:  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 2.6% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  75019 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Recurvirostra avosetta , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,alluvium,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,floodplain4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 6.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1988-1992  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 1.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 0.6% of the GB breeding population Count,as at 1994  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 0.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 24.7% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 1.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 0.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 0.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 1.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 12.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 1.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa nebularia (Europe/Western Africa) 2.6% of the population in Great Britain No count period specified.  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  65496 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Gavia stellata , Podiceps cristatus , Phalacrocorax carbo , Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Branta bernicla bernicla , Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas crecca , Anas platyrhynchos , Anas acuta , Anas clypeata , Aythya ferina , Haematopus ostralegus , Recurvirostra avosetta , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Vanellus vanellus , Calidris canutus , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus , Tringa nebularia , Arenaria interpres

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,coastal3 Marine: Geology:shingle,mud4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 0.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) % of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Philomachus pugnax (Western Africa - wintering) 1.4% of the GB population 5 year mean, 1995-1999  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,clay,nutrient-rich,mud,neutral,sedimentary,alluvium,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland,floodplain3 Marine: Geology:shingle,gravel,mud,sedimentary4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,islands,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),lagoon,pools,open coast (including bay),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),shingle bar


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 0.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 0.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 1.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,shingle,sedimentary,neutral,nutrient-rich,clay,limestone,sand,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:caves,floodplain,lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sand,shingle,clay,mud,sedimentary,cobble,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:pools,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),lagoon,estuary,intertidal rock,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),cave/tunnel,cliffs


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Circus aeruginosus at least 2% of the GB population 5 year mean, 2004-2008 Recurvirostra avosetta at least 3.5% of the GB population 5 year mean, 2004-2008 Larus melanocephalus at least 52.2% of the GB population 5 year mean, 2004-2008 Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 1.5% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996 Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 1.9% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 2011-2015 Sterna sandvicensis 3.8% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 2011-2015. Over winter the area regularly supports: Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 1.9% of the GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Botaurus stellaris 5.0% of GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Circus cyaneus 1.5% of GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Pluvialis apricaria 1.6% of GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Philomachus pugnax 7.3% of GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Anas clypeata 485 individuals (no national population estimate). On autumn passage the area regularly supports: Acrocephalus paludicola 6.1% of GB population 5 year peak mean 2004-2008. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anas clypeata 485 individuals (no national population estimate). In the non-breeding season, the area is regularly used by 34,625 individual waterbirds (5 year peak mean 2002/3 - 2006/7), including (but not limited to) Cygnus columbianus bewickii, Anser albifrons albifrons, Anas penelope, A. strepera, A. clypeata, Aythya ferina, Tachybaptus ruficollis, Podiceps cristatus, Phalacrocorax carbo, Botaurus stellaris, Fulica atra, Pluvialis apricaria, Vanellus vanellus, Calidris alba, Philomachus pugnax, Numenius phaeopus and Actitis hypoleucos.

OTHERCHARACT:
1. Terrestrial: Soil & Geology: clay,alluvium, nutrient-rich, nutrient-poor, peat, sand, neutral, shingle. 2. Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape: lowland, floodplain, coastal. 3. Marine: Geology: saltmarsh, coastal lagoons, grazing marsh, intertidal mixed sediments, intertidal sand and muddy sand, water column.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 6% of the GB population Five year peak mean for 1992/93 to 1996/97  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1993/4-1997/8  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 1.5% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1993/4-1997/8

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,nutrient-poor,neutral,alluvium,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,valley,floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 4% of the GB population 5 year peak count, 1987/8-1991/2  Circus cyaneus 1.2% of the GB population 5 year peak count, 1987/8-1991/2  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 0.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1988-1992  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 1.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,peat,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,floodplain,lowland


SITENAME:
Thursley, Hankley and Frensham Commons (Wealden Heaths Phase 1)

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 0.6% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1985-1990  Lullula arborea 1.8% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1994  Sylvia undata at least 1.3% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1984

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,nutrient-poor,sand,sandstone,sedimentary,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 1.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1989-1993  Lullula arborea 2.5% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1997  Sylvia undata 1% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1994  Sylvia undata 1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1989-1993

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,sand,nutrient-poor,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 7.8% of the GB breeding population Count mean (RSPB 1998-99)  Lullula arborea 9.9% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1997 (Wotton & Gillings 2000)  Sylvia undata 27.8% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1999 (RSPB)

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,alluvium,sedimentary,acidic,sand,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 2.1% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 2.4% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,sand,mud,alluvium,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland,floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 1% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1991 and 1992  Sylvia undata 1.3% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1994

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,sand,clay,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 2.9% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean 1995-1999  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 3.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1995-1999  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 2.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  On passage the area regularly supports:  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 2.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1995-1999  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 9.0% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 3.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 2.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 2.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 2.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 3.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  On passage the area regularly supports:  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 5.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  120726 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Tadorna tadorna , Anas acuta , Haematopus ostralegus , Calidris canutus , Limosa lapponica , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sandstone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:mud,sand,sedimentary,shingle,clay,sandstone/mudstone4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,shingle bar,cliffs,intertidal rock,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1.4% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  On passage the area regularly supports:  Podiceps cristatus (North-western Europe - wintering) % of the population in Great Britain No count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,shingle2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


EXPLANATIONS:
Site previously named Ynys Feurig, Cemlyn Bay and the Skerries.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Roseate tern Sterna dougallii, 3 pairs representing 5% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1992 to 1996) Common tern Sterna hirundo, 189 pairs representing 1.5% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1992 to 1996) Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea, 1,290 pairs representing 2.9% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1992 to 1996) Sandwich tern Sterna sandvicencis, 460 pairs representing 3.3% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1993 to 1997)

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,acidic,shingle,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology andlandscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:shingle,metamorphic,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:lagoon,intertidalsediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,shingle bar,intertidal rock,marine areas and sea inlets


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 7% of the GB population Count: RSPB 2001

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,peat,acidic,metamorphic,quartzite,quartzite2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:caves,island,crags/ledges,coastal,coastal,crags/ledges3 Marine: Geology:metamorphic4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),cave/tunnel


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995   Falco columbarius 1.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995   Falco peregrinus 1.5% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995   Milvus milvus 1.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,acidic,igneous,peat,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,crags/ledges,upland


SITENAME:
Glannau Aberdaron ac Ynys Enlli/ Aberdaron Coast and Bardsey Island

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6.   During the breeding season:Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 12 pairs, 3.5% of the GB breeding population (count as at late 1990s)  Over wintering: Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, 24 individuals, 3.5% of the GB non-breeding population (count as at late 1990s)  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. REGULARLY OCCURING MIGRATORY SPECIES  During the breeding season: Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus 6,930 pairs (count as at 1996)

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology: Acidic, Basalt, Clay, Igneous, Metamorphic, Peat, Sedimentary                                                                                                      Geomorphology & landscape: Cliffs, Coastal, Crags/ledges, Hilly, Intertidal rock, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Island, Lowland, Open coast (including bay), Slope, Marine


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus at least 2.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean 1993/94 to 1997/98  Falco columbarius at least 0.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Falco peregrinus at least 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean 1993/94 to 1997/98  5 year mean 1993/94 to 1997/8

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:igneous,sandstone,sedimentary,granite,peat,basic,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,montane,valley,upland3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,slate/shale


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. REGULARLY OCCURING MIGRATORY SPECIES During any season: Northern Gannet Morus bassanus 33,000 pairs in breeding season, 12.5% of the breeding North Atlantic population (count as at 1994/5) NB: The Gannet (Morus bassanus) is listed in section 3.2 of this form as "Sula bassana" - the former scientific name for this species. This is because the EU reference species list used on the Natura 2000 standard data form pre dates this taxonomic name change.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & Geology: Basalt, Igneous, Nutrient-richGeomorphology & landscape: Coastal, Crags/ledges, Island, Marine


SITENAME:
Skomer, Skokholm and the Seas off Pembrokeshire / Sgomer, Sgogwm a Moroedd Penfro

EXPLANATIONS:
Site previously named Skokholm and Skomer.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Storm petrel Hydrobates pelagicus (breeding), 3,500 pairs, representing 4.1% of the GB population, count as at 1995. Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (breeding), 4 pairs, representing 1.2% of the GB population, count as at late 1990s. Short-eared owl Asio flammeus (breeding),  6 pairs, representing 0.6% of the GB population, count as at 1998. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. REGULARLY OCCURING MIGRATORY SPECIES Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus (breeding), 150,968 pairs, representing 56.9% of the global breeding population, count, as at late 1990s. Puffin Fratercula arctica (breeding), 9,500 pairs, representing 1.1% of the global breeding population, count as at mid 1980s. Lesser Black-backed gull Larus fuscus (breeding), 20,300 pairs representing 16.4% of the breeding biogeographic region population, 4 year mean 1993-1997. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An assemblage of at least 20,000 waterfowl or seabirds in any season. In the breeding season the site regularly supports at least 394,260 individual seabirds including razorbill Alca torda, guillemot Uria aalge, kittiwake Rissa tridactyla, puffin Fratercula arctica, lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus, Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus, storm petrel Hydrobates pelagicus.

OTHERCHARACT:
1. Soil & geology: Acidic, Basalt, Basic, Igneous, Nutrient-poor, Nutrient-rich, Sandstone, Sedimentary, Shingle.2. Geomorphology & landscape: Coastal, Islands, The islands contain a range of habitats including cliff, maritime grassland, heathland, acid grassland, bracken and marsh. 3 Marine: Geology: rock and other hard substrata, coarse substrate, mixed sediment, sand, sandy mud to muddy sand.4 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal sediments (including rocky reefs),open coast (including bay),enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 3.5% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1998

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,sandstone,limestone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,valley3 Marine: Geology:limestone/chalk,sand,sandstone/mudstone4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),cliffs,intertidal rock


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax at least 3.2% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,igneous,nutrient-poor,sedimentary,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,slope,island,caves,crags/ledges


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Melanitta nigra (Western Siberia/Western & Northern Europe/North-western Africa) 1.0% of the population 5 year peak mean 1997/98 - 2001/02

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:sand,mud,sedimentary,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),open coast (including bay),enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Falco columbarius 0.5% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Milvus milvus 9.3% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1997

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,nutrient-poor,metalliferous,sedimentary,peat,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,escarpment,valley,crags/ledges,upland,montane


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 3.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 0.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 0.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 0.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 0.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 1.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 0.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  34962 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas crecca , Anas acuta , Anas clypeata , Haematopus ostralegus , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus , Calidris alpina alpina , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,quartzite,sandstone,sand,sedimentary,mud,nutrient-rich,acidic,limestone,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:cobble,slate/shale,sedimentary,sand,boulder,gravel,pebble,peat,sandstone/mudstone,clay,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:ria,open coast (including bay),enclosed coast (including embayment),intertidal rock,estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 3.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 0.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anser albifrons albifrons (North-western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 0.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 3.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  84317 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Tadorna tadorna , Anas strepera , Calidris alpina alpina , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:limestone/chalk,sandstone/mudstone,clay,shingle,sedimentary,mud,sand,cobble,peat,gravel,biogenic reef4 Marine: Geomorphology:islands,intertidal rock,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),tidal rapids,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),pools,cliffs,estuary


DOCUMENTATION:
See the UK Approach document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Falco peregrinus 1.6% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year mean 1992-1996). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Alca torda 1% of the breeding population (1985 census), Rissa tridactyla (Eastern Atlantic - Breeding) 0.2% of the breeding population (1985 census), Uria aalge (East Atlantic) 12.5% of the breeding population (1985 census). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of seabirds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: 66,000 individuals (1985 census) including the species listed above plus: Fulmarus glacialis, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Somateria mollissima mollissima, Larus canus, Larus argentatus, Larus fuscus and Fratercula arctica.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,basic,igneous 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island,coastal,caves 3 Marine: Geology:boulder,igneous,limestone/chalk,shingle 4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),surge gullies,intertidal rock,cave/tunnel.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Phalacrocorax carbo (North-western Europe) 5% of the population in Ireland 5 year mean, 1992-1996

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:igneous2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal rock,cliffs


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: Over winter the area regularly supports: Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 8.6% of the all-Ireland population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96), Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 11.9% of the all-Ireland population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 18.7% of the biogeographic population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 36,599 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) including the species listed above plus: Gavia stellata, Podiceps cristatus, Cygnus columbianus bewickii, Anser anser, Tadorna tadorna, Anas crecca, Anas platyrhynchos, Anas penelope, Somateria mollissima mollissima, Mergus serrator, Haematopus ostralegus, Pluvialis apricaria, Pluvialis squatarola, Vanellus vanellus, Calidris canutus, Calidris alpina alpina, Numenius arquata, Tringa totanus, Tringa nebularia, Podiceps auritus.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,mud 4 Marine: Geomorphology:lagoon,estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna dougallii (Europe - breeding) 1.5% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year mean 1993-1997), Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 8% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year mean 1993-1997), Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 4.3% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year mean 1993-1997), Larus melanocephalus 10% of the all-Ireland breeding population (2014 population estimate) (5 year mean 2010-2014). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 1.1% of the biogeographic population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96).

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,sedimentary,mud 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal 3 Marine: Geology:gravel,boulder 4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,lagoon,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),intertidal rock,enclosed coast (including embayment).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 3% of the all-Ireland breeding population Two count mean, 1987 & 1995

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,nutrient-poor,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 3.4% of the all-Ireland population 5 year peak mean, 1991/2-1995/6

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,limestone,clay,nutrient-rich,peat,basic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland,island


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 6% of the all-Ireland breeding population (Count, as at 1995). Over winter the area regularly supports: Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 5.4% of the all-Ireland population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96), Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 10% of the all-Ireland population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Aythya ferina (North-western/North-eastern Europe) 7.5% of the population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96), Aythya fuligula (North-western Europe) 2.2% of the population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96), Bucephala clangula (North-western/Central Europe) 3.6% of the population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 99262 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) including the species listed above plus: Tachybaptus ruficollis, Podiceps cristatus, Phalacrocorax carbo carbo, Anser anser, Tadorna tadorna, Anas penelope, Anas strepera, Anas creaca, Anas platyrhynchos, Anas clypeata, Aythya marila and Fulica atra.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basalt,peat,sand,igneous,clay 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,island,lowland.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna hirundo 5.8 % of the all-Ireland population (5 year mean 2010 - 2014), Sterna paradisaea 1.5% of the all-Ireland population (5 year mean 2010 - 2014). Over winter the area regularly supports: Limosa lapponica 1.2 % of the all-Ireland population (5 year mean 2010/11 - 2014/15). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.4% of the biogeographic population (5 year peak mean 1991/92 - 1995/96), Limosa limosa islandica 2.2% of the biogeographic population (2010/11-2014/15).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:igneous,slate/shale,sedimentary,sandstone/mudstone 4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,intertidal rock,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),lagoon.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 19.5% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7), Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 8.4% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7), Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 13.5% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 52.6% of the population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7), Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 2.5% of the population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7), Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.8% of the population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 70200 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) including the species listed above plus: Limosa lapponica, Limosa limosa islandica, Fulica atra, Numenius arquata, Calidris alpina alpina, Somateria mollissima mollissima, Anas strepera, Podiceps cristatus, Anser anser, Tringa nebularia, Bucephala clangula, Pluvialis apricaria, Pluvialis squatarola, Vanellus vanellus, Anas platyrhynchos, Haematopus ostralegus, Anas acuta, Mergus serrator, Charadrius hiaticula, Tadorna tadorna, Anas clypeata, Anas crecca, Arenaria interpres and Anas penelope.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,clay,mud,shingle,sedimentary,sand 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island,coastal 3 Marine: Geology:cobble,boulder,slate/shale,sand,pebble,mud,limestone/chalk,biogenic reef,shingle,gravel 4 Marine: Geomorphology:lagoon,estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),ob (fjard),shingle bar,enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),tidal rapids,intertidal rock,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 14.3% of the all-Ireland breeding population 5 year mean, 2000-2004  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 16.3% of the all-Ireland breeding population 5 year mean, 2000-2004  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 1.3% of the World population 5yr peak mean 2000/01-2004/5

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:limestone/chalk4 Marine: Geomorphology:ob (fjard),enclosed coast (including embayment),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,intertidal rock,estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 1.8% of the population WeBS 5yr peak mean 92/3 - 96/7

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:cobble,mud,sand,gravel,boulder,pebble,sandstone/mudstone,slate/shale4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),lagoon,intertidal rock,estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form. This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention). Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 4.7% of the all-Ireland breeding population 5-year mean (period not specified)  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - wintering] 1.1% of the all-Ireland population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 1.7% of the population 5-year peak mean 1991/92 - 1995/96  Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 1.1% of the population 5-year peak mean 1991/92 - 1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 1.2% of the population 5-year peak mean 1991/92 - 1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,sedimentary,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,mud,cobble,boulder,clay,gravel,sand,igneous,slate/shale,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,islands,intertidal rock,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),shingle bar,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean for 1992/93 to 1996/7  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  27241 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus columbianus bewickii

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,sandstone,sand,neutral,alluvium,acidic,nutrient-poor,sedimentary,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland


SITENAME:
Mynydd Cilan, Trwyn y Wylfa ac Ynysoedd Sant Tudwal

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax at least 9 pairs which represents 2.6% of the population in Great Britain RSPB 2000  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax at least 18 individuals which represents 2.6% of the population in Great Britain RSPB 2000

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,sandstone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,crags/ledges3 Marine: Geology:slate/shale4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,intertidal rock


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 1.8% of the GB breeding population 1999  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 8% of the GB population 1996

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:igneous2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,crags/ledges


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anser albifrons flavirostris (Greenland/Ireland/UK) 1% of the GB population 5 year peak mean for 1993/94 - 1997/98

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,sedimentary,peat,sand,sandstone,alluvium,shingle,acidic,mud,clay,nutrient-pool,neutral 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland,coastal,valley3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,shingle,gravel,pebble,slate/shale4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),intertidal rock,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),pools


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Phalacrocorax carbo (North-western Europe) 1.35% of the breeding population 5 year mean for 1996 - 2000

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,nutrient-rich,sedimentary,basic,shingle2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,coastal,island4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,intertidal rock,shingle bar


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 3.2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1992  Lullula arborea 10.3% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1997


SITENAME:
Mersey Narrows and North Wirral Foreshore

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6.: Over winter the area regularly supports: Limosa lapponica: 5.5% of the GB population 5-year peak mean 2004/05 - 2008/09 On passage the area regularly supports: Hydrocoloeus minutus (formerly Larus minutus): 213 individuals (no national population estimate) Sterna hirundo: 1,475 individuals (no national population estimate) In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna hirundo: 1.8% of the GB population (2005-2009) Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Calidris canutus islandica 2.4% W Europe/ Waddensea/Britain/Ireland population 5 year peak mean (2004/05 - 2008/09) Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 32,366 individual waterbirds (five year peak mean 2004/05 - 2008/09) Including: Phalacrocorax carbo, Haematopus ostralegus, Pluvialis squatarola, Calidris alba, Calidris canutus, Calidris alpina alpina, Limosa lapponica and Tringa totanus.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - mud, sand, sandstone/mudstoneGeomorphology & landscape - coastal, estuary, inter-tidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


EXPLANATIONS:
Site extended (re-classified) in 2020-11.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Hydrobates pelagicus (World) at least 6.4% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1999  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus fuscus (Western Europe/Mediterranean/Western Africa) 2.9% of the breeding population Count as at 1999  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  26478 seabirds(5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Hydrobates pelagicus , Phalacrocorax aristotelis , Larus fuscus , Larus marinus ,

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil and Geology: acidic, igneous, granite, sand 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape: coastal, islands 3 Marine: Geology: sand, gravel, boulder  4 Marine: Geomorphology: cliffs, islands, intertidal rock, intertidal sediments, subtidal rock, subtidal sediments, open coast (including bays), enclosed coast (including embayment).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1994/95 - 1998/99  On passage the area regularly supports:  Acrocephalus paludicola 9% of the GB population 5 year mean 1994-98

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,sedimentary,peat,alluvium,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,valley,coastal3 Marine: Geology:slate/shale4 Marine: Geomorphology:pools


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Podiceps cristatus (North-western Europe - wintering) 0.35% of the NW European population 5-year mean 1996/97-2000/01

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:sand,sedimentary,boulder,gravel,mud,cobble4 Marine: Geomorphology:sealoch (fjord),enclosed coast (including embayment)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 22.6% of the population in Ireland 5-year mean 1998-2002  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Puffinus puffinus 1.7% of the World population Total survey 2000-2002

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basalt,igneous,metamorphic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,crags/ledges3 Marine: Geology:boulder,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal rock,islands,open coast (including bay)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Tetrao urogallus 2.1% of the GB breeding population 3 years lek counts (1999/2000, 2002-2003)

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,clay,metamorphic,sandstone,alluvium,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,hilly,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Tetrao urogallus 1.2% of the GB breeding population 1999 - 2003 mean

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,acidic,clay,peat,nutrient-poor,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:slope,lowland,hilly


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Natural England links below provide access to the Conservation Objectives (and other site-related information) for its terrestrial and inshore Natura 2000 sites, including conservation advice packages and supporting documents for European Marine Sites within English waters and for cross-border sites. Detailed information about this Natura 2000 site can be accessed via the Managament Plan link provided in Section 6.2. The Natural Resources Wales weblink below provides access to information on its designated sites. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata (North-western Europe - wintering) 6.89% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2004/05 - 2010/11, 1,171 individuals) Hydrocoloeus minutus (wintering) (5 year peak mean 2004/05 - 2010/11, 319 individuals) Sternula albifrons (breeding) 6.84% of the GB population 5 year mean 2010 - 2014, 130 pairs (Apparently Occupied Nests at Gronant Beach from Seabird Monitoring Programme database). These figures represent the current population at the site (SMP, pers. comm.). The 'at classification' population for little tern in The Dee Estuary SPA is 138 individuals (1995-1999). Sterna hirundo (breeding) 1.80% of the GB population 5 year mean 2011 - 2015, 180 pairs (Apparently Occupied Nests at Seaforth Nature Reserve from Seabird Monitoring Programme database). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Melanitta nigra (North-western Europe - wintering) 10.31% of the NW European population regularly occurring migrant (5 year mean of peaks 2004/05 - 2010/11, 56,679 individuals) Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS Over winter the area regularly supports: 69,687 waterbirds (5 year peak mean 2004/05 - 2010/11) Including: (over 1% GB or 2000 individuals) Gavia stellata , Melanitta nigra, Hydrocoloeus minutus, Mergus serrator, Phalacrocorax carbo;  (less than 1% GB or less than 2000 Individuals) Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Larus canus, Somateria mollissima, Fulmarus glacialis, Larus marinus, Podiceps cristatus, Uria aalge, Morus bassanus, Fratercula arctica, Larus argentatus, Rissa tridactyla, Larus fuscus, Gavia immer, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Alca torda, Melanitta fusca.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology: sandstone/mudstone,clay,mud,sedimentary,shingle,sand,sedimentary4 Marine: Geomorphology: open coast (including bay),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),sedimentaryrocks,intertidal rock,glacial sediments,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)Salinity: saline/euhaline


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2% of the population in Great Britain Seven year mean for 1998 to 2004

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,nutrient-poor,igneous,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 2% of the GB population 5-year peak mean 1999/2000 - 2003/04  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 2.3% of the GB population 5-year peak mean 1999/2000 - 2003/04  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 2% of the population 5-year peak mean 1999/2000 - 2003/04  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  23821 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Podiceps cristatus , Phalacrocorax carbo , Botaurus stellaris , Anas penelope , Anas strepera , Anas platyrhynchos , Anas clypeata , Aythya ferina , Aythya fuligula , Fulica atra , Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding], Vanellus vanellus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,alluvium,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Tetrao urogallus 1.7% of the GB breeding population Mean of 2002 - 2005 site population estimates each derived by applying a 1:1 sex ratio to the maximum number of males seen lekking simultaneously

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,peat,metamorphic,nutrient-poor,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowlandpH:acidicSoil:mainly mineral


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Gavia arctica (Western Siberia/Europe) up to 3.4% of the population in Great Britain between 1990 and 2005  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Melanitta nigra (Western Siberia/Western & Northern Europe/North-western Africa) 8.2% of the population in Great Britain between 1994-2000 and 2004-2005

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,metamorphic,acidic,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Crex crex (Europe/Africa/Western Asia) More than 1.9% of the population in Great Britain Five year mean for 2000 to 2004  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax More than 1.2% of the population in Great Britain Five year mean for 2001 to 2005  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax More than 5% of the population in Great Britain Between 2000/2001 and 2004/2005

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,acidic,shingle,peat,sand,metamorphic,basic,igneous2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,hilly,coastal,lowland,island


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.5% of the population in Great Britain Three year mean for 2002 to 2004

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,peat,metamorphic,granite,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 13.7% of the all-Ireland breeding population 2004 Census  Falco columbarius 7.3% of the all-Ireland breeding population Various years 2000 - 2005

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:igneous,basalt,metamorphic,peat,nutrient-poor,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly,crags/ledges,valley,slopeNutrient status:oligotrophicpH:acidicRamsar Wetland Types:Inland wetlandsSalinity:fresh


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 5.5% of the all-Ireland breeding population 2004 Census

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,sandstone,sedimentary,peat,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly,slope,crags/ledges,valleyNutrient status:oligotrophicpH:acidicRamsar Wetland Types:Inland wetlandsSalinity:fresh


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos 2.2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,basic,peat,nutrient-poor,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,hilly,montane,upland,valley


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos More than 2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,metamorphic,limestone,igneous,sedimentary,nutrient-poor,acidic,peat,quartzite2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,upland,island,hilly,slope,montane


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos more than 2.4% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,peat,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,slope,hilly,valley,montane,upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos more than 1.4% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:quartzite,calc-schists,nutrient-poor,peat,acidic,basic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,upland,montane,slope,valley,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos more than 4.2% of the GB breeding population Count in 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,acidic,basic,peat,igneous,calc-schists,basalt,granite,limestone,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:slope,crags/ledges,coastal,hilly,montane,upland,valley


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos 5.8% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,basic,alluvium,peat,nutrient-poor,igneous,sedimentary,metamorphic,limestone,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,upland,montane,hilly,slope,escarpment,crags/ledges,valley


DOCUMENTATION:
JNCC's weblink 'http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-1414' provides  general information on marine SPAs. The weblink 'http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-6895' allows access to site specific information for all marine MPAs in UK offshore waters. See the UK Approach document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata (North-western Europe - wintering) - 38% of the population in Great Britain peak mean over the period 1989-2006/07 The area supports breeding populations of: Sternula albifrons (in breeding season) - 19.64% of GB population (2011 - 2015)  Sterna hirundo (in breeding season) - 2.66% of GB population (2011 - 2015)

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:mud,sand,gravel 4 Marine: Geomorphology:range of mobile sediments,tidal current stream


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.a: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 18.1% of the GB population (mean peak 2003/04 to 2007/08). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Somateria mollissima - 0.14% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2003/04 to 2007/08).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology - mud, sand, gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology - open coast (including bay), sealoch (fjord), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 7.3% of the GB population (mean peak 2007/08 to 2009/10); Podiceps auritus - 4.9% of the GB population (mean peak 2006/07 to 2010/11). In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata - 15.8% of the GB population, 2006.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology: sand, gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology: voe, geos (rocky inlet), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound/strait, open coast (including bay).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata - up to 15.4% of the GB population, 2006.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology: sand, gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal rock (including rocky reefs); open coast (including bay); geos (rocky inlets); subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound/strait.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 5.8% of the GB population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2006/07); Gavia stellata - 1.9% of the GB population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2006/07); Podiceps auritus - 3.9% of the GB population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Aythya marila - 0.3% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Somateria mollissima - 0.16% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2006/07); Clangula hyemalis - 0.31% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Melanitta nigra - 0.99% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Melanitta fusca - 0.33% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Bucephala clangula - 0.078% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Mergus serrator - 0.088% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Phalacrocorax aristotelis - 3.2% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 1980 to 2006). In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Phalacrocorax aristotelis - 2.7% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 1980 to 2006).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology: mud, sand.4 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), open coast (including bay), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), estuary.


SITENAME:
Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata - 5% of the GB population (mean peak estimate 2001/02 to 2004/05); Podiceps auritus - 2.7% of the GB population (mean peak 2006/07 to 2010/11); Larus minutus - more than 50 individuals (mean peak 2001/02 to 2004/05). In the breeding season the area regularly supports feeding: Sterna paradisaea - 1.2% of the GB population (mean between 1992 and 1996), from adjacent breeding colonies on the Forth Islands SPA; Sterna hirundo - 8.8% of the GB population (mean between 1997 and 2001), from adjacent breeding colonies on the Forth Islands SPA and Imperial Dock Lock Leith SPA. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Somateria mollissima - 2.1% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2004/05). In the breeding season the area regularly supports foraging: Phalacrocorax aristotelis (from nearby colonies on the Forth Islands SPA) - 1.7% of the biogeographic population (no count period specified); Morus bassanus (from nearby colonies in this instance the Bass Rock part of the Forth Islands SPA) - 1.4% of the biogeographic population (modelled estimates based on data from 1980 - 2006). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 30,500 individual waterbirds (no count period specified). An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual waterbirds (five year period 2001/02 to 2004/05). Including: Clangulahyemalis, Melanitta nigra, Gavia stellata and Somateria mollissima. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual waterbirds (five year period 2006/07 to 20010/11). Including: Melanitta fusca, Bucephala clangula, Mergus serrator and Podiceps auritus. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: 122,245 individual seabirds (no count period specified). An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual seabirds (mean peak 1980 to 2006). Including: Fratercula arctica, Rissa tridactyla, Puffinus puffinus, Uria aalge, Larus argentatus, Sterna paradisaea, Sterna hirundo, Phalacrocorax aristotelis and Morus bassanus. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 44,628 individual seabirds (no count period specified). An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual seabirds (2003/04 to 2005/06). Including: Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Larus canus and Larus argentatus. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual seabirds (mean peak 1980 to 2006). Including; Uria aalge, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Rissa tridactyla, Alca torda and Larus minutus.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Marine: Soil and Geology - mud, sand, gravel.2 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal rock (including rockyreefs), open coast (including bay), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), estuary.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 20.2% of the GB population (mean peak 2004/05 to 2007/08); Podiceps auritus - 3.4% of the GB population (mean peak 2008/09 to 2012/13). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Somateria mollissima - 0.1% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2004/05 to 2007/08); Mergus serrator - 0.1% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2004/05 to 2007/08).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology: mud, sand, gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology: Subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), open coast (including bay), sealoch (fjord), tidal rapids, subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound/strait.


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - documents still in preparation; links to be inserted.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 52% of the GB population (mean peak 2002/03 to 2006/07); Gavia arctica - 7.2% of the GB population (mean peak 2007/8 to 2009/10); Podiceps auritus - 4.6% of the GB population (mean peak 2007/08 to 2009/10). In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata - 4.5% of the GB population, 2006. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Somateria mollissima - 0.3% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2002/03 to 2006/07); Clangula hyemalis - 0.04% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2002/03 to 2006/07); Mergus serrator - 0.1% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2007/08 to 2009/10).

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Marine: Soil and Geology: sand, gravel, boulder2 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), open coast (including bay), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound/strait


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Natural England links below provide access to the Conservation Objectives(and other site-related information) for its terrestrial and inshore Natura 2000 sites, including conservationadvice packages and supporting documents for European Marine Sites within English waters and for crossbordersites. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Gavia arctica - 20.5% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2010/11, 115 individuals). Gavia immer - 3% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2010/11, 74 individuals). Podiceps auritus - 1.4% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2007/08 - 2011/12, 15 individuals).

OTHERCHARACT:
3. Marine Geology: Circalittoral rock, infralittoral rock, Intrtidal coarse sediment, intrtidal mixed sediments, Intertidal mud, intertidal rock, Intertidal sand and muddy sand, subtidal biogenic reefs: mussel beds, subtidal coarse sediment, subtidal mixed sediments, subtidal mud, subtidal sand, subtidal seagrass beds, water column.


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Natural England links below provide access to the Conservation Objectives(and other site-related information) for its terrestrial and inshore Natura 2000 sites, including conservationadvice packages and supporting documents for European Marine Sites within English waters and forcross-border sites.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna sandvicensis 19.66% of GB breeding population 5 year mean 2010-2014 Sterna hirundo 12.86% of GB breeding population 5 year mean 2010-2014 Sterna paradisaea 9.02% of GB breeding population 5 year mean (2010-2014) Sterna dougallii 93.02% of GB breeding population 5 year mean (2010-2014) Sternula albifrons 2.37% of GB breeding population 5 year mean (2010-2014) Fratercula arctica 1.05% of biogeographic population 5 year mean (2008-2013) Urla aalge 1.72% of biogeographic population 5 year mean (2010-2014). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of seabirds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports 214, 669 individual seabirds (five year peak mean 2010-2014) including Phalacrocorax carbo, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Chroicocephalus ridibundus and Rissa tridactyla.

OTHERCHARACT:
4. Marine: Geomorphology: Subtidal sediments (including soft sediments, rocky reefs), intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), estuary, rocky headlands.


EXPLANATIONS:
This SPA replaces two individual sites – Morecambe Bay SPA (UK9005081) and Duddon Estuary SPA (UK9005031)

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the site regularly supports Cygnus Cygnus: 113 individuals, 1.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Egretta garzetta: 134 individuals, 3.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Pluvialis apricaria: 1,900 individuals, 1.0 % of GB population (Morecambe Bay SPA 1991 citation value); Calidris pugnax: 8 individuals, 1.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Limosa lapponica: 3,046 individuals, 8.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); and Larus melancephalus: 18 individuals, 1.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14). During the breeding season the site regularly supports Sterna hirundo: 570 individuals, 2.0 % of the population in Great Britain (Morecambe Bay SPA 1991 citation value); Sterna sandvicensis: 1,608 individuals, 5.7 % of GB population (summed SMP data from original Morecambe Bay SPA and Duddon Estuary SPA); and Sternula albifrons: 84 individuals, 2.2 % of GB population (RSPB data 2010 - 2014). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. On passage the site regularly supports Anser brachyrhynchus: 15,648 individuals, 4.5 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Tadorna tadorna: 5,878 individuals, 2.0 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Haematopus ostralegus: 55,888 individuals, 6.8 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Charadrius hiaticula: 1,049 individuals, 1.4 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Pluvialis squatarola: 2,000 individuals, 1.0 % of biogeographical population (Morecambe Bay SPA 1991 citation value); Calidris canutus: 32,739 individuals, 7.3 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Calidris alba: 3,600 individuals, 3.0 % of biogeographical population (Morecambe Bay SPA citation 1991); Calidris alpina alpina: 26,982 individuals, 2.0 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Limosa limosa: 2,413 individuals, 4.0 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Numenius arquata: 12,209 individuals, 1.5 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Anas acuta: 2,498 individuals, 4.2 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Arenaria interpres: 1,359 individuals, 1.0 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Tringa totanus: 11,133 individuals, 4.6 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); and Larus fuscus: 9,450 individuals, 1.7 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14). During the breeding season the site regularly supports Larus fuscus: 9,720 individuals, 2.7 % of biogeographic population (Seabird monitoring programme database 2011 - 2015) and Larus argentatus argentatus: 20,000 individuals, 1.0 % of biogeographic population (Morecambe Bay SPA 1991 citation value). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS The site qualifies as it is regularly used by over 20,000 seabirds in any season, including Larus argentatus argentatus, Larus fuscus, Sterna sandvicensis, Sterna hirundo and Sternula albifrons. The site qualifies as it is regularly used by over 20,000 waterbirds in any season (266,751 individuals recorded 5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14). The main components of the assemblage include all qualifying features  listed above, as well as the following species present in numbers exceeding 1 % of the GB total population, and/or exceeding 2,000 individuals: Ardea alba, Platalea leucorodia, Branta bernicla, Anas penelope, Anas crecca, Anas carolinensis, Anas platyrhynchos, Aythya collaris, Somateria mollissima, Bucephala clangula, Mergus serrator, Phalacrocorax carbo, Vanellus vanellus, Calidris minuta, Tringa erythropus, Tringa nebularia, Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Larus canus and Larus argentatus argentatus (non-breeding).

OTHERCHARACT:
1. Terrestrial (Soil & Geology): shingle, neutral, clay, limestone, metamorphic, sedimentary, sandstone, neutral, mud, sand, sandstone, alluvium, shingle and clay. 2. Terrestrial (Geomorphology and landscape): island, floodplain, coastal, lowland, coastal, floodplain, island and lowland. 3. Marine (Geology): mud, sand, pebble, cobble, boulder, limestone/chalk, gravel, boulder, limestone/chalk, gravel and cobble. 4. Marine (Geomorphology): subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), shingle bar, pools, intertidal rock, lagoon, estuary, subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank), open coast (including bay),enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), lagoon, intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), open coast (including bay), shingle bar, subtidal sediments (including  sandbank/mudbank), intertidal rock, enclosed coast (including embayment), pools and estuary.


SITENAME:
Northern Cardigan Bay / Gogledd Bae Ceredigion

DOCUMENTATION:
The Natural Resources Wales weblink below provides access to information on its designated sites.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports: Red-throated diver Gavia stellata, 1,186 individuals representing 7% of the wintering population in Great Britain (2001/02 - 2003/04)

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,acidic,shingle,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology andlandscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:shingle,metamorphic,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:lagoon,intertidalsediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,shingle bar,intertidal rock, marine areas and sea inlets


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: REGULARLY OCCURING MIGRATORY SPECIES During the breeding season the area regularly supports at least 12,039 individuals of Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus. The population of Manx shearwaters therefore exceeds 11,000 birds or 1% of the biogeographic population (Mitchell et al. 2004). The population figure is based on spatial interpolation and taken directly from the modelled output; whilst a precise figure is quoted it should only be considered an indication of the scale of the population size rather than an absolute measurement.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:  coarse sediments, or sand  and muddy sand 4 Marine: Geomorphology: subtital sediments


DOCUMENTATION:
The weblink 'http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-6895' allows access to site specific information for all marine MPAs in UK offshore waters.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area supports Annex I populations of little tern (Sternula albifrons) (798 pairs, 5-year peak mean 2009-2013, 42% of GB breeding population), common tern (Sterna hirundo) (510 pairs, 5-year peak mean 2010-2014, 5.1% of GB breeding population) and Sandwich tern (Sterna sandvicensis) (3,852 pairs, 5-year peak mean 2010-2014, 35% of GB breeding population) (stage 1.1). During the winter, the site also supports populations of overwintering Annex I species: little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) (1,255 peak mean 2004/05-2005/06, no current GB population estimate) (stage 1.4) and red-throated diver (Gavia stellata) (1,407 individuals, 5-year peak mean 2002/03-2005/06, 8.3% of GB non-breeding population) (stage 1.1). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Site regularly supports 3,449 Common scoter (Melanitta nigra) (5-year peak mean 2002/03-2007/08, 0.6% of biogeographic population), a regularly occurring migratory species not listed in Annex I of the EC Birds Directive is also supported within the site (stage 1.4).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology: a mixture of coarse sediments, sand, mud, muddy sand and mixed sediments. 4 Marine: Geomorphology: intertidal mudflats and sandflats, subtidal sandbanks and biogenic reef, including Sabellaria reefs and mussel beds.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna sandvicensis - 4.01% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2010-2014, 441 pairs); Sterna hirundo - 4.77% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2009-2014, 492 pairs); Sterna albifrons - 3.31% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2009-2014, 63 pairs).

OTHERCHARACT:
4 Marine Geomorphology: Estuary, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank).


DOCUMENTATION:
Some background on SPAs in general (https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/special-protection-areas-overview/), and on the identification of Marine SPAs in particular in the UK (https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/4bf39157-852c-4a27-87eb-fb44e6f55b32).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: In the breeding season the area regularly supports Stercorarius skua - 3.3% of the biogeographic population (1980 - 2006). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports more than 20,000 individual seabirds (1980 – 2006), including the named components: Fulmarus glacialis, Stercorarius parasiticus, Stercorarius skua, Uria aalge and Fratercula arctica. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports more than 20,000 individual seabirds (1980 – 2006), including the named components: Fulmarus glacialis, Stercorarius skua and Uria aalge. All population sizes are modelled estimates based on data from 1980 - 2006.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology: mosaic of subtidal coarse sediments and moderate-energy circalittoral rock, with somesand and muddy sand habitats in the northwest.4 Marine: Geomorphology: open water, moderate-energyseabed environments in the west, and high-energy seabed environments the east of the site.


DOCUMENTATION:
Some background on SPAs  in general (https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/special-protection-areas-overview/), and on the identification of Marine SPAs in particular in the UK (https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/4bf39157-852c-4a27-87eb-fb44e6f55b32).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports more than 20,000 individual seabirds (1980 – 2006), including the named component Hydrobates pelagicus - 1.24% of the GB population (1980 – 2006). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Morus bassanus - 5.2% of the biogeographic population (1980 - 2006). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports more than 20,000 individual seabirds (1980 – 2006), including the named components Fulmarus glacialis, Morus bassanus, Uria aalge and Fratercula arctica. All population sizes are modelled estimates based on data from 1980 - 2006.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology: towards the southwest rock and reef habitats, towards the northwest subtidal coarsesediments, sand and muddy sand habitats. 4 Marine: Geomorphology: open water, low energy seabedenvironments in most of the habitats, moderate energy seabed environment close to the archipelago.


DOCUMENTATION:
Cortes, J.E., Finlayson, J.C., Garcia, E.F.J., & Mosquera, M.A.J. 1980. The Birds of Gibraltar. Gibraltar Books, Gibraltar Cortes, J. E. 1994. The History of the Vegetation of Gibraltar. Almoriama 11. 39-50. Finlayson, J. C., 1991. The Birds of the Strait of Gibraltar. T.A.D. Poyser, London. Linares, L. 1993. A Checklist of the Gibraltar Flora. Alectoris 8. 30-49. Linares, L. Special Flowers of Gibraltar. Almoriama 11: 85-92.Linares, L. Harper, A. & Cortes, J. 1996. The Flowers of Gibraltar. Wildlife Books, Gibraltar. Cortes, J.E., Linares, L. & Shaw, E. 1999. The Restoration of the Vegetation of the East Slopes of the Rock of Gibraltar. Almoriama 23: 65-88. Cortes, J.E. 1998 A Natural Rock. ECOS 19(1): 47-52. Bensusan, K. & Perez, C.E., 2003. MoD Land in Gibraltar. A Management Plan. (Unpubl). Perez, C. E., & Bensusan, K. E. 2005. Upper Rock Nature Reserve, A Management and Action Plan. GONHS. Gibraltar. Perez, C.E., 2006. Biodiversity Action Plan, Gibraltar. Planning for Nature. GONHS. Gibraltar. Perez, C.E., 2008 A Review of the Conservation Action Plan for MoD Sites in Gibraltar. (Unpubl). Bensusan, K. & Perez, C. 6yr Report for the Habitats Directive 2000-2006: Gibraltar; Wildlife Gibraltar Ltd: Gibraltar.  Gibraltar Biodiversity Action Plan Available from link below. Further information is also available in the 4th UK Article 17 Habitats Directive Report 2013-2019 (this includes information about the general implementation, and species and habitat reports for Gibraltar) and the Gibraltar Article 12 Report under the Birds Directive 2013-2019 (this includes information about the general implementation, and species status and trends reports). Bensusan, K., Holmes, T.L., Perez, C. et al. Crag Martin neontology complements taphonomy at the Gorham's Cave Complex. Sci Rep 11, 16851 (2021). For more information contact: stephen.warr@gibraltar.gov.gi.

QUALITY:
Plant species include Gibraltar endemics, regional endemics and those with the site as their only European station. The beetles Paratyphlus tristancanoi and Lusitanopsis herculeanus are endemic.  The ant Technomyrmex vexatus is endemic to the Strait of Gibraltar and known from very few sites. Macaca sylvanus is globally threatened. Site is important as stop-over for migrant passerines and is a bottle neck for raptors especially.  This site was originally designated  for qualifying habitats listed on Annex I of European Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, known as the Habitats Directive as well as qualifying bird species under the Birds Directive 2009/147/EC.  The Annex I habitats listed in field 3.1 of the Standard Data Form at this site have been matched with habitats listed on Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention), but the correspondence between Annex I habitats and Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitats do not always correspond exactly.The following Annex I habitat(s) were fully translated into a Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat: Annex I habitat 1240 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp. translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat B3.3 Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with angiosperms; Annex I habitat 5230 Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat F5.18 Laurus nobilis matorral; Annex I habitat 5320 Low formations of Euphorbia close to cliffs translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat F5.517 Coastal Helichrysum garrigues; Annex I habitat 8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat H3.2 Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs; Annex I habitat 8310 Caves not open to the public translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat H1 Terrestrial underground caves, cave systems, passages and waterbodies; Annex I habitat 9320 Olea and Ceratonia forests translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat G2 Broadleaved evergreen woodland.The following Annex I habitats were merged into a Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat: Annex I habitats 2220 Dunes with Euphorbia terracina and 2230 Malcolmietalia dune grasslands were merged into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat B1.4 Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes).It should also be noted that F5.54 Chamaerops humilis brush and F6.1a Western basiphilous garrigue from part of the habitat mosaic on this site.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).

OTHERCHARACT:
Site includes Olea dominated maquis and clearings on west side with some woodland with Olea and Pinus and scattered Larus nobilis.  Garigue / open ground on stabilised sand slope on eastern side, recently restored.  Tall sea cliffs on north and east with smaller cliffs on west and south,  Caves and tunnels present.  Sea caves on SE of site.  Underlying rock is mainly Jurassic limestone.


DOCUMENTATION:
Cortes, J.E., Finlayson, J. C., Garcia, E.F.J., & Mosquera, M. A. J., (1980) The Birds of Gibraltar. Gibraltar Books. Gibraltar. Finlayson, J. C., & Cortes, J. E., (1984) The migration of Gannets Sula Bassana past Gibraltar in spring. Seabird 7: 19-22. Garcia, E.F.J., (1973) Seabird activity in the Strait of Gibraltar: A progress Report. Seabird Report 1971: 30-36. Garcia-Gomez, J. C., (1983) Moluscos Opistobranquios del Estrecho be Gibraltar y Bahia de Algeciras. Iberus: 41-46. Garcia-Gomez, J. C., (1987) Adiciones a la Fauna de Opistobranquios del Estrecho de Gibraltar (Sur de Espana) Iberus 7: 197-209. Garcia-Gomez, J. C., & Cervera, J. L., (1989) A new species of aeolid genus Flabellina (Nudibranchia) from the Strait of Gibraltar. J. of Molluscan Studies 55: 411-417. GONHS (1991) The Southern Coasts: Proposal for a Marine Reserve. (Unpubl). Alectoris 8: 66-88. Shaw, E., (1996) The Gibraltar Artificial Reef: Habitat Manipulation. Almoriama 13:199-204. Perez, C.E., (2006) Biodiversity Action Plan, Gibraltar: Planning for Nature. GONHS. Gibraltar.FA, D.A.., Finlayson, J.C., Garcia Adiego, E. M., Sanchez Moyano, J. E. & Garcia-Gomez, J.C. (2002) Influence of some environmental factors on the structure and distribution of the rocky shore macrobenthic communities in the Bay of Gibraltar: pleminary results. Almoriama, 28: 73-88.Fa, D.A. & Finlayson, G (2008). Marine Surveillance - Marine and Intertidal Survey report - the distribution and conservation status of four EU-marine protected species: (Patella ferruginea, Pinna nobilis, Lithophaga lithophaga,and Centrostephanus longispinus.) Gibraltar Museum. Smith, P. & Fa, D. A. (2003). Underwater Gibraltar: A Guide to the Rock's Submerged Sites. Aquila Services Ltd., Gibraltar. ISBN !-919655-08-5. Espinosa, F., Rivera-Ingraham, G. A., Fa, D., Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (2009). Effect of Human Pressure on Population Size Structures of the endangered Ferruginean Limpet: Toward Future Management Measures. Journal of Coastal Research, 25(4), 857-863. West Palm Beach (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. Gibraltar Biodiversity Action Plan. Available from link below. Further information is also available in the 4th UK Article 17 Habitats Directive Report 2013-2019 (this includes information about the general implementation, and species and habitat reports for Gibraltar) and the Gibraltar Article 12 Report under the Birds Directive 2013-2019 (this includes information about the general implementation, and species status and trends reports). For more information contact: stephen.warr@gibraltar.gov.gi.

QUALITY:
Important concentrations of seabirds, loggerhead turtles and cetaceans occur. New species of nudibranchs have been described from the Bay of Gibraltar including the Southern Waters. Patella ferruginea, Lithophaga lithophaga, Centrostephanus longispinus are Annex II species. Pinna nobilis is Critically Endangered.  This site was originally designated  for qualifying habitats listed on Annex I of European Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, known as the Habitats Directive as well as qualifying bird species under the Birds Directive 2009/147/EC.  The Annex I habitats listed in field 3.1 of the Standard Data Form at this site have been matched with habitats listed on Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention), but the correspondence between Annex I habitats and Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitats do not always correspond exactly.The following Annex I habitats have a many to many relationship between Annex I habitats and Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitats, plus to other EUNIS habitat(s) which is not listed on Resolution No. 4 (1996). In effect, at least one of the Annex I features is split, and then part of the split is merged with the translation of another Annex I feature: Annex I habitats 1170 Reefs and 8330 Submerged or partially submerged sea caves were translated to Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitats A1.11 Mussel and/or barnacle communities, A1.141 Association with Lithophyllum byssoides, A1.44 Communities of littoral caves and overhangs, A3 Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata, A4 Circalittoral rock and other hard substrata and A6.1 Deep-sea rock and artificial hard substrata (but excluding A6.12 Deep sea artificial hard substrata), plus to EUNIS habitat(s) A3.74 Caves and overhangs in infralittoral rock and A4.71 Communities of circalittoral caves and overhangs which is not listed on Resolution No. 4 (1996).The Bern Convention Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat A6.1 Deep-sea rock and artificial hard substrata (but excluding A6.12 Deep sea artificial hard substrata) on this site includes and covers Deep-water caves and overhangs.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).

OTHERCHARACT:
Area comprises natural and artificial reefs and sandy sea bed from the intertidal to 700m below sea level.  Waters include Mediterranean, Bay of Gibraltar and Strait of Gibraltar.  Nutrient rich waters and proximity of Atlantic and Mediterranean waters produce good diversity of marine life, including flyway for thousands of migratory seabirds, also passage of cetaceans and fish, notably Tunidae.


# HABITATCLASS

DESCRIPTION:
Non-forest areas cultivated with woody plants (including Orchards, groves, Vineyards, Dehesas)


DESCRIPTION:
Other land (including Towns, Villages, Roads, Waste places, Mines, Industrial sites)


DESCRIPTION:
Heath, Scrub, Maquis and Garrigue, Phygrana


DESCRIPTION:
Artificial forest monoculture (e.g. Plantations of poplar or Exotic trees)


DESCRIPTION:
Inland rocks, Screes, Sands, Permanent Snow and ice


DESCRIPTION:
Tidal rivers, Estuaries, Mud flats, Sand flats, Lagoons (including saltwork basins)


DESCRIPTION:
Bogs, Marshes, Water fringed vegetation, Fens


DESCRIPTION:
Salt marshes, Salt pastures, Salt steppes


DESCRIPTION:
Coastal sand dunes, Sand beaches, Machair


DESCRIPTION:
Extensive cereal cultures (including Rotation cultures with regular fallowing)


DESCRIPTION:
Inland water bodies (Standing water, Running water)


# MANAGEMENT

ORG_NAME:
Ministry of ecology and natural resources of the Republic of Tatarstan


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of natural resources and environmental protection of the Republic of Udmurtia


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Chechen Republic


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Specially Protected Natural Areas and Objects of the Chuvash Republic


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Prisurskiy


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Specially Protected Naturall Areas of Stavropol'skiy Kray


ORG_NAME:
Centre for Nature Use and Environment Protection


ORG_NAME:
The responsible agency for the management of the area is MoEFWA, through the National Park Administration Unit.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The management Plan is under preparation, in the framework of KfW trans-boundary project.


ORG_NAME:
The responsible agency for the Administration of the area is MoEFWA through the National Park Administration Unit

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The responsible agency for the management of the area is Ministry of Environment, Forest and Water Administration. Tha Management Plan has been elaborated in 2009-2010 and is expected to be aproved  by the MoEFWA within 2011


ORG_NAME:
The responsible agency for the Administration of the area is MoEFWA, through the Direstorate of Forestry Sevise of the District.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The responsible agency for the management of the area is MoEFWA.


ORG_NAME:
The responsible agency for the Administration of the area is MoEFWA.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The responsible agency for the Administration of the area is MoEFWA.No management plan for the protected area, but only for some of the forests areas included.


ORG_NAME:
MoEFWA. The Administration Unit established in 2003.It consists of 5 people, including a Director and a Management expert.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The new management plan for the "Vjose-Narta" Protected landscape approved by the Ministry of Environment on 2004 was prepared in the framework of the MedWetCoast project.


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of the Environment and Physical Planning RS

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Managed by local authorities and national park management board.


ORG_NAME:
There is no institution directly responsible for the protection of the site.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
For the protection of the site important are inspectorates for environment, hunting and water management...Also, for the management of the site are important General Urbanistic Plan of Municipality Plav, and subsequent Detail Urbanistic Plans.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
For the protection of the site important are inspectorates for environment, hunting and water management...Also, for the management of the site are important General Urbanistic Plan of Municipalities Plav, Berane and Bijelo Polje, and subsequent Detail Urbanistic Plans.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
For the protection of the site important are inspectorates for environment, hunting and water management...Also, for the management of the site are important General Urbanistic Plan of Municipality Pljevlja, and subsequent Detail Urbanistic Plans.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
For the protection of the site important are inspectorates for environment, hunting and water management...Also, for the management of the site are important General Urbanistic Plan of Municipality Savnik subsequent Detail Urbanistic Plans.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
For the protection of the site important are inspectorates for environment, hunting and water management...Also, for the management of the site are important General Urbanistic Plan of Municipality Herceg Novi and subsequent Detail Urbanistic Plans.


ORG_NAME:
Municipality Budva is responsibility for the protection of this site.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
General Urbanistic Plan of Municipality Budva and subsequent Detail Urbanistic Plans


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
For the protection of the site important are inspectorates for environment, hunting and water management...Also, for the management of the site are important General Urbanistic Plans of Municipalities Kolasin and Andrijevica and subsequent Detail Urbanistic Plans.


ORG_NAME:
Public Institution National Park PelisterDirector: Slavko Damevski29 Noemvri no.14, 7000 Bitolatel: +389 47 233-464fax: +389 47 233-668e-mail: pelister@mp.com.mk

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The Spatial Plan of the National Park Pelister was adopted on 25 October 1988 (Official Gazette of SRM 33/88), valid until 1999.Draft Management Plan of the National Park Pelister was prepared in March 2004.


ORG_NAME:
Public Watereconomy Enterprise "Watereconomy of Macedonia"


ORG_NAME:
Public Institution Administration of the National Park Mavrovo


ORG_NAME:
Institute for Old Slavonic CulturePrilep


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Management plan has not been prepared yet, although some measures for protection of the Lake have been undertaken.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Management plan has not been prepared yet.


ORG_NAME:
JP "Srbijasume", Sumsko gazdinstvo Nis, Headquarters:Bulevar Mihaila Pupina 113, 11070 Novi Beograd, phone: +38111 711 34 10; fax+381117118513,  Gordana Jancic - e-mail:gordana.jancic@srbijasume.rs www.srbijasume.rs

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Management Plan (2011 - 2020) and Management Program (annual); Forest management plan.Programs and activities of protection:- Study and monitoring of the herpetofaunal populations of the gorges Sicevacka and Jelasnicka; Realization of the general vegetation map in the GIS of the gorges Sicevacka and Jelasnicka - Sicevo and Jelasnica gorges - Environment status monitoring


ORG_NAME:
Ribarsko gazdinstvo "ECKA"AD, Lukino selo, 23300 Zrenjanin - phone +38123 884 645, +38123 884 023; e-mail  ecka@beotel.net

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Program of Protection and Development (annual and middle-term); Spatial Plan of the Special Purpose Area of the Special Nature Reserve "Carska bara"; Program of fishing improvement; Forest management planPrograms and activities of protection:?????¨


ORG_NAME:
JP "Srbijasume", Sumsko gazdinstvo Prijepolje,  Headquarters: Bulevar Mihajla Pupina 113, 11070 Novi Beograd, phone: +38111 711 34 10; fax+38111 711 85 13,Gordana Jancic - e-mail:gordana.jancic@srbijasume.rs, www.srbijasume.rs

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Forest management plan.Programs and activities of protection:- Protection and monitoring of rare and threatened species: vultures in Serbia- The new study as a basis for the proclamation of a natural asset is under way


ORG_NAME:
JP "Srbijasume", Sumsko gazdinstvo Zajecar, Headquarters:  Bulevar Mihajla Pupina 113, 11070 Novi Beograd, phone: +38111 711 34 10; fax+38111 711 85 13, Gordana Jancic - e-mail:gordana.jancic@srbijasume.rs, www.srbijasume.rs

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Forest management planPrograms and activities of protection:- The study as a basis for the proclamation of a natural asset is under way


ORG_NAME:
JP "Srbijasume", Sumsko gazdinstvo Ivanjica, Headquarters:Bulevar Mihaila Pupina 113, 11070 Novi Beograd, phone: +38111 711 34 10; fax+38117118513,  Gordana Jancic - e-mail:gordana.jancic@srbijasume.rs www.srbijasume.rs

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Management plan 2011-2020, Management program 2011; Forest management plan; Program of enhancement, protection and breeding of game; Spatial Plan of the Special Purpose Area of the Nature Park "Golija"


ORG_NAME:
Proposal: JP "Srbijasume", Headquarters: Bulevar Mihaila Pupina 113, 11070 Novi Beograd, phone: +38111 711 34 10; fax+38117118513,  Gordana Jancic - e-mail:gordana.jancic@srbijasume.rs, www.srbijasume.rs

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Forest management plan; Program of enhancement, protection and breeding of game.Programs and activities of protection: -The study as a basis for the proclamation of a natural asset is finalized


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Forest management plan; Program of enhancement, protection and breeding of game


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Forest management plan; Program of enhancement, protection and breeding of gamePrograms and activities of protection:- Preparation of nomination for a Ramsar site- Action Plan for vultures and necrophagous bird species - feeding stations- The study as a basis for the proclamation of a natural asset is under way


ORG_NAME:
Centar za prirodne resurse NATURA, Sindjeliceva 55, 14000 Valjevo, phone/fax: +381 (0)14 223-859

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Managing plan and program (annual and middle-term).Programs and activities of protection:- Protection and monitoring of rare and threatened species: vultures in Serbia- Action Plan for vultures and necrophagous bird species - feeding stations


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Program of Protection and Development of Nature Park "Palic"; Programs and activities of protection: Integrating local communities and nature protection in the European Green Belt - IUCN Programme Office for South-Eastern Europe and  Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia


ORG_NAME:
JP "Vojvodinasume", Sumsko gazdinstvo Sombor Apatinski  put 11, 25000 Sombor, tel. +38125 463 114, +38125 463 111,e-mail sgsombor@eunet.rs

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Program of Protection and Development of Special Nature Reserve Gornje Podunavlje (annual and middle-term); Rule book of internal order; Rule book of wardence service; Forest management plan; Program of enhancement, protection and breeding of game. Middle-term program of fishing improvement; Annual program of fishing improvement;  Spatial plan of special nature reserve "Gornje Podunavlje"; Programs and activities of protection: "Monitoring of the population of white-tailed eagle in Serbia" Institute for Protection of Nature of Serbia; "Monitoring of the population condition of Thelypteris palustris on wetlands in Vojvodina" Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia


ORG_NAME:
JP "Vojvodinasume", Sumsko gazdinstvo Sremska Mitrovica,Parobrodska 2 Sremska Mitrovica -phone +38122 622 111,e-mail Sumsko gazdinstvosmitrovica@nadlanu.com

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Program of Protection and Development of Special Nature Reserve Obedska bara (annual and middle-term); Forest management plan; Program of enhancement, protection and breeding of game; Middle-term program of fishing improvement.   Programs and activities of protection: "Monitoring of the population condition of endangered plant species Thelypteris palustris on wetlands in Vojvodina". -  Institute for Protection of Nature of Serbia; "Monitoring of the population of white-tailed eagle in Serbia". -  Institute for Protection of Nature of Serbia; Reintroduction of european beaver Castor fiber (L. 1758) on SNR Obedska bara. -  Faculty of Biology University of Belgrade, 2003.


ORG_NAME:
JP "Srbijasume", Sumsko gazdinstvo Pirot, Headquarters:Bulevar Mihaila Pupina 113, 11070 Novi Beograd, phone: +38111 711 34 10; fax+38117118513, Gordana Jancic - e-mail:gordana.jancic@srbijasume.rs, www.srbijasume.rs

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Management plan 2009 - 2019;Management program 2011; Forest management plan; Program of enhancement, protection and breeding of game"Programs and activities of protection: Protection and monitoring of populations of rare and endangered species : saker falcon (Falco cherrug) in Serbia - Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia; Integrating local communities and nature protection in the European Green Belt; Raising awareness about biodiversity and sustainable community development in the Stara Planina area - IUCN Programme Office for South-Eastern Europe and  Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Middle-term and annual Program of Protection and Development of Special Nature Reserve "Ludasko jezero", Rule book of internal order, Temporary program of fishing improvementPrograms and activities of protection: Protection of salt meadows and steppes in Vojvodina - Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia"Programs and activities of protection: Protection of salt meadows and steppes in Vojvodina - Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Integrating local communities and nature protection in the European Green Belt - IUCN Programme Office for South-Eastern Europe and  Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia; Management of steppe fragments owergrown by invasive plants at Lake Ludas - site manager JP "Palic Ludas"; Bird ringing as a long-term migration monitoring in the reedbeds of Lake Ludas - Ecological Asociation Richard Csornai Subotica and site manager JP "Palic Ludas"


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Managing program; Forest management plan


ORG_NAME:
JP "Srbijasume", Sumsko gazdinstvo Boljevac, Headquarters: Bulevar Mihaila Pupina 113, 11070 Novi Beograd, phone: +38111 711 34 10; fax+38117118513,  Gordana Jancic - e-mail:gordana.jancic@srbijasume.rs, www.srbijasume.rs

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Management plan 2011-2020, Management program 2011; Forest management plan; Program of enhancement, protection and breeding of game.Programs and activities of protection:- Revitalization and regulation of a speleological object - the cave Lazareva Pecina


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Forest management plan.Programs and activities of protection:- The new study as a basis for the proclamation of a natural asset is finalized


ORG_NAME:
JP Sportsko rekreativni centar Park prirode "Tikvara", Brodarsko naselje bb, 21400 Backa Palanka - phone: +38121 6041 333, e-mail tikvarasrc@nadlanu.com

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Main documents: Program of Protection and Development (annual and middle-term); Forest management plan; Program of enhancement, protection and breeding of game.Programs and activities of protection:- The project for development of water sports


ORG_NAME:
MoEFWA. The Administration Unit for National Park "Lura" consisting of 7 people and the District Forest Service Departments of Dibra, Mati and Mirdita. They are depending form the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
No management plan for the protected area. There are management plans for some of the forest areas included (see documentation).


ORG_NAME:
The Administration Unit for National Park "Bredhi i Hotoves" consisting of 5 people. It depends form the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration.


ORG_NAME:
MoEFWA. The responsible body is The Administration Unit for National Park "Bredhi i Drenoves". It consists of 9 people and depends form MoEFWA.


ORG_NAME:
The responsible body for the management of the "Divjake-Karavasta" National Park is The Administration Unit. It consists of 5 people and depends form the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
In 1996, with the financial support of the PHARE Program, the "Lagoon administration and management" project is prepared .


ORG_NAME:
The Forest Service Directorate of Kurbin, MoEFWA


ORG_NAME:
The responsible body for the management of the "Germenj-Shelegur" Natural Managed reserve is The Administration Unit. It consists of 8 people and depends form the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration.


ORG_NAME:
The Forest Service Directorate of Dibra, MoEFWA.


ORG_NAME:
The responsible body for the management is the Administration Unit of the "Rrushkulli" Managed Nature Reserve. They consist of 6 people and depends form the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration.


ORG_NAME:
The Forest Service Directorate of Lezha District, MEFWA.


ORG_NAME:
At the moment there is no institution directly responsible for the protection of this site.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Local comunity is managing this site together with "Morsko dobro" (in charged for the management of the sea and sea coast in general)


ORG_NAME:
There is no institution responsible for protection of only this site.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
"Morsko dobro" enterprise are managing this site in relation with Kotor municipality and different govermental sectors.


ORG_NAME:
National Park GalicicaDirector: Naume RazmoskiAddress: Galicica bb, 6000 OhridTel/fax: 046/261-473e-mail: galicica@mt.net.mk

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
1.  Spatial Plan of the National Park Galicica (Adopted in 1985 by the Assembly of SRM. The 10-year plan duration was exceeded) Contents of the plan·Analysis and assessment of the current situation regarding spatial planning ·Concept of land use and development (particular use, manner and extent of use and development)  ·Guidelines on spatial planning and development of inhabited locations  ·Acts on Plan Implementation  2.  Forest Protection and Promotion in the National Park Galicica (Developed by the Department of Forest Maintenance, Faculty of Forestry - Skopje, 1992, valid until 2002.)Contents of the Plan ·Title and boundaries ·Surface area of the forests ·Edaphic-environmental conditions ·Condition of the forests ·Analysis of forest economic conditions   ·Objectives for future forest economic conditions  ·Selection of the types of trees ·Selection of a method for silviculture ·Selection of a model of forest economy ·Selection of the types of trees to be cut ·Establishment of short and long trails·Forest Economy Plan ·Forest Culture Plan ·Road Construction and Maintenance Plan  ·Forest regeneration measures ·Economic-financial basis 3. Special Plan for Forest Growing and Protection in the National Park Galicica (Developed by the Faculty of Forestry - Skopje for the period  2003-2012)Contents of the Plan ·Title, boundaries and location·Surface area of the forests ·Ownership status ·Natural conditions ·Demographic characteristics and anthropo-zoogenic impacts  ·Condition of  the forests ·Description of the plant species ·Description of the capital assets  ·Analysis of forest economic conditions ·Forest Economy Plan  ·Economic-financial basis 4. Game Protection Programme in the National Park Galicica for the Period 1 June 1995 - 31 May 2002The Programme covers the current status of game in the Park, objectives for its management, and the economic-financial basis for game protection and breeding.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Book of Regulations on Implementation of Measures for Protection of the Strict Natural Reserve "Ezerani" on Lake Prespa (Official Gazette of RM No. 29/97)These regulations provide for the implementation of measures for protection and conservation of the Reserve including: protection and conservation of natural biotopes (habitats) and biocoenoses (organisms) in their natural condition; establishment of an adequate system for the study, maintenance and promotion of the Reserve's biodiversity; and protection of the structural characteristics of landscape diversity and an appropriate spatial-planning approach toward the rational use of natural reserves and bioresources.  Work Programme and Plan for 2002 for the Ornithological Reserve "Ezerani" in the Lake Prespa AreaThe task of Ezerani Ornithological Reserve management is to ensure the functioning of all sectors of management - monitoring, improvement and promotion of Reserve values at the national and international level through the Information Centre (IC) in Asamati village. 1.  Tasks of Reserve Management ·Continuous monitoring of the Reserve, including the condition and number of individual bird species and other kinds of natural values. In accordance with the parameters provided for this goal, a census will be conducted during the winter (winter census) and another during the summer (when a census of individual nest-builders is taken);  ·Continuous oversight of the implementation of the Reserve protection regime in compliance with the Agreement on Management of the Strictly Protected Natural Reserve Ezerani between the Bird Study and Protection Society of Macedonia (BSPSM) and the Ministry of Urban Planning, Construction and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Macedonia (No. 14-53 of 09.01.1998);·Continual communication with the relevant bodies of the Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning; the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Economy; and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, especially with their corresponding local offices in Resen;·Continual co-operation with the local and state broadcast media in relation to current activities and day-to-day problems regarding the management of the Reserve;·Provision of suitable conditions for the implementation of project activities proposed by foreign and home experts and supervision leading to their timely completion;·Continual contact with local and foreign tourist organisations in order to create ways in which to involve the Reserve in touristic arrangements and offers;·Investigation of the need for informing the public about the National Parks Pelister and Galicica;·Investigation of possibilities for establishing walking tours from Ezerani to the National Parks Pelister and Galicica and providing participants with an overview of the rich flora and fauna, as well as cultural and historical monuments in the region;·Provision of aerial photographs of Ezerani to be used in helping to prepare a model of the Reserve (to be placed in the main area of the Information Center);·Establishment of co-operation with Greek counterparts in order to work together for the protection of specific species of birds and fish;·Contact with European and international institutions in the field of nature conservation;·Administrative activities, particularly related to the issuance of special permits to the local population, for the docking of boats, for cattle grazing, removal of sand, and reed cutting within certain regions and time periods;·Development of a database of phenological and biological (flora and fauna) characteristics, cultural and historical data, a bibliography, demographic information and any other data which contributes to the adequate maintenance and management of the Reserve;·Maintenance of the water level in the fish pond according to the needs of the Reserve;·Maintenance of  co-operation with other reserves within the country and abroad;·Promotion, initiation and performance of various project activities for the improvement of the Reserve and its appropriate management;·Co-operation with relevant state institutions in the field of natural heritage protection;·Co-operation with NGOs dealing with nature conservation at the local and national level;·Provision of technical equipment for the Reserve administration2.  Public Communication Activities·Resolution of conflict situations with the local population;·Solicitation of support among the local population through the provision of  special privileges to the local residents (e.g., fishing, boat docking, cattle grazing, movement through the Reserve etc.) and especially through their involvement in the management of the Reserve (directly or indirectly via consultations, polls, negotiations, agreements etc.);·Negotiation and creation of opportunities for the local population to sell various products (souvenirs, foodstuffs etc.by IC) as one of the potential methods for Reserve self-financing (i.e., covering, to the extent possible, financial needs for site management in accordance with the annual plans and programmes);·Discussion of opportunities for the development of small businesses on the site of the Reserve, especially in future phases of Reserve development;·Establishment of mutual co-operation with NGOs concerned with environmental conservation at the local, national and international level3.  International Activities·Design of an internet website in order to inform the international public, international environmental foundations and other institutions about relevant environmental issues;·Preparation of promotional advertising materials in the English language;·Preparation of a semi-annual bulletin to be distributed to relevant institutions in the field of nature conservation in Macedonia, Europe and the world;·Participation in international meetings in order to present information about EZERANI4.  Engagement in ProjectsThe implementation of projects represents a great opportunity for the evaluation of distinctive natural features in the Reserve and for its promotion among the local and international environmental public. It also represents an important mechanism for obtaining funds. Special attention will be paid to training the supervisory unit of the Reserve as to their role in project implementation. Project: Flora and vegetation of the Ezerani ReserveProject: Fauna of the Ezerani Reserve - fishProject: Fauna of the Ezerani Reserve - amphibians and reptilesProject: Fauna of the Ezerani Reserve - mammals and birdsProject: Fauna of the Ezerani Reserve - water invertebratesProject: Fauna of the Ezerani Reserve - terrestrial invertebrates: butterfliesProject: Fauna of the Ezerani Reserve - terrestrial invertebrates: insectsProject: Cultural and historical monuments within and near the Ezerani Reserve Project: BirdbandingProject: Building artificial nests for European SPEC 1 and 2 bird categories - pelicans, small cormorants, sandwich terns etc.Project: Preparation of a Visitors' Guide for the ReserveSeminars on sustainable agriculture were held at the Information Centre in Asamati village in September 2001 and February 2002 (organised by the Bird Study and Protection Society) under the auspices of the project, "Ornithological Reserve Ezerani and the local population".For the purposes of reduction of the pollution of Lake Prespa with wastewater, the German Bank for Reconstruction and Development (KfW) will financially support the following activities: rehabilitation and extension of the sewage collection system near the village of Ezerani in order to maintain the quality of running water bodies within the EU standards; installation of devices for primary wastewater treatment in textile and juice factories; extension of the collection system toward Carev Dvor and Jankoec villages etc. On 02 February 2000, the Prime Ministers of Greece, Albania and Macedonia instituted trans-boundary co-operation regarding Prespa Park through the signing of the Declaration on Establishment of Prespa Park and Environment Protection and Sustainable Development of Prespa Lakes and their Surroundings. This process engages the three countries at different levels (governmental, municipal and non-governmental). The implementation of the first joint project "Strategic Action Plan" (SAP) began on 15 January 2001.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Project: Saving Dojran Lake Within the framework of the project, a Study assessing environmental impacts was prepared in conjunction with the Main Project for Providing Additional Quantities of Water for Dojran Lake from the alluvial aquifer near the village of Djavato (documentation of the Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, 2002).


ORG_NAME:
République et Canton du Jura
Office de l'environnement

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Natura et Ecoconseil, 1999: Bas-marais des Etangs de Bonfol. Plan de gestion. Rapport 160.01. République et canton du Jura. Office des eaux et de la protection de la nature. Rapport non publié.
En préparation: Arrêté de protection englobant les forêts, entrée en vigueur prévue à fin 2004. Plan de gestion sera déposé publiquement en 2004.

MANAG_PLAN:
Natura et Ecoconseil. 1999. Bas-marais des Etangs de Bonmfol. Plan de gestion. Rapport 160.01. République et canton du Jura. Office des eaux et de la protection de la nature. Rapport non publié.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Chemin du Bel'Oiseau 12
Case postale 69
2882 Saint-Ursanne


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Biotec SA-2002: Plan de gestion des zones alluviales d'importance nationale. Canton du Jura. (ZA 144 et 145)

MANAG_PLAN:
Biotec SA-2002: Plan de gestion des zones alluviales d'importance nationale. Canton du Jura. (ZA 144 et 145)

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Chemin du Bel'Oiseau 12
Case postale 69
2882 St-Ursanne


ORG_NAME:
Berne:
Naturschutzinspektorat,
Jura:
 Office de l'environnement,

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Berne:
Contracts d'exploitation avec les agriculteurs.
Jura:
Natura & Ecoconseil, 1996: Tourbière de la Gruère. Plan de gestion. Mandat de la République et du Canton du Jura.

MANAG_PLAN:
Natura & Ecoconseil, 1996: Tourbière de la Gruère. Plan de gestion. Mandat de la République et du Canton du Jura

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Naturschutzinspektorat, Herrengasse 22, 3011 Bern
et
Offrice de l'environnement,Chemin du Bel'Oiseau 12, Case postale 69, 2882 St-Ursanne


ORG_NAME:
Etat de Vaud
Conservation de la Nature
Etat de Vaud/DGE/DIRNA/Division Biodiversite et paysage (BIODIV)

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Bressoud, B., Pâturage Conseils et Projets, Le Cové SA 1997: Plan de protection et de gestion du site marécageux de la Vallée de Joux. Rapport général. Etat de Vaud. Conservation de la nature.


ORG_NAME:
Commission de Finges
Département des transports, de l'équipement et de l'environnement
Etat du Valais

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Concept de mise en valeur touristique de Pfyn-Finges (TEK 2010) (document édité par les communes territoriales)


ORG_NAME:
Amt für Natur und Umwelt
Abteilung Natur/Landschaft
(La gestion sur le terrain est déléguée aux communes territoriales)

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Contrats avec les exploitants agricoles.


ORG_NAME:
Amt für Natur und Umwelt
Abteilung Natur/Landschaft

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
- FORNAT (Forschungsstelle für Naturschutz und angewandte Ökologie) 1981: Feuchtgebiet bei Weihermühle, Gemeinde Rhäzüns und Bonaduz, GR; Vegetation, Flora, Nutzung und Pflege
- les communes sont responsables de la gestion des forêts publiques.


ORG_NAME:
Departement Bau, Verkehr und Umwelt / Abteilung Landschaft und Gewässer

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
-plan de gestion auprès de l'office cantonal
-contrats d'entretien entre le canton et exploitants agricoles locaux

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Entfelderstrasse 22 (Buchenhof)
5001 Aarau


ORG_NAME:
Département de l'Environnement, des Transports et de l'Agriculture (DETA)
 Direction de la Biodiversité (DGNP)

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Pas de plan de gestion global couvrant l'ensemble du site. Des plans de gestion existent ou sont en préparation pour divers secteurs sensibles du périmètre: Moulin de Vert (2001/2002), Teppes de Verbois (2003), Allondon (2004), La Laire (2004).
Des plans d'action spécifiques sont en cours pour certaines espèces menacées (Pyrgus cirsii, Austropotamobius pallipes, Castor fiber, Bombina variegata).
Le SFPNP centralise et coordonne toutes ces actions, ainsi que les plans de gestion forestiers, dont plusieurs concernent des réserves forestières (Bases de données Gesfor et Gesnat).


ORG_NAME:
Fachstelle Naturschutz
 Amt für Landschaft und Natur, Baudirektion Kanton Zürich

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Verordnung zum Schutz des Pfäffikerseegebietes (BDV/VDU Nr. 2b vom 27.Mai 1999)


ORG_NAME:
AG: Abteilung Landschaft und Gewässer, Entfelderstrasse 22, 5001 Aarau
Stifting Reusstal, Naturschutzzentrum, Zieglerhaus, Rottenschwil
ZH und ZG: Kant. Fachstellen für Naturschutz

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
ZG: Vertragsplan Rüss-Spitz 7.01
      Contrats avec exploitants agricoles
      Directives concernant les sites marécageux
      Schutzplan du 10 novembre 1998. Baudirektion des Kantons Zug.
Schutzplan Rüss-Spitz 2.11.1982
Schutzplan Wannhüseren 2.11.1982

ZH: Verordnung zum Schutz des Natur- und Landschaftsschutzgebietes im       Zürcher Reusstal, 4.5.1993
      Erholungslenkungskonzept Reussebene, Okt. 2002
      (Baudepartement Kt AG, Volkswirtschaftsdirektion Kt. ZH)
      Konzept zur Wiederbesiedlung des unteren Reusstals durch den       Laubfrosch, Pronatura Zug, Dez. 2002

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
-Stampfenbachstr. 14 8090 Zürich  
-Aabachstrasse 5 Postfach 6301 Zug 
-Stiftung Reusstal / Zieglerhaus / Hauptstrasse 8 / CH-8919 Rottenschwil


ORG_NAME:
OW: Amt für Raumplanung, Abteilung Natur und Landschaftsschutz
NW: Amt für Wald und Landschaft, Abteilung Wald und Natur
Uri: Amt für Raumentwicklung, Abteilung Natur- und Heimatschutz

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
URI: Amt für Raumentwicklung/ Abt. Natur- und Heimatschutz / Rathausplatz 5 / 6460 Altdorf
NIDWALD: Fachstelle Natur- und Landschaftsschutz /Buochserstrasse 1/Postfach 1241 / 6371 Stans 
OBWALD:Amt für Wald und Landschaft/ Abteilung Wald und Natur/ Flüelistrasse 3 /Postfach 1163/ 6061 Sarnen


ORG_NAME:
Amt für Natur und Umwelt Kt. GR
Abt. Natur /Landschaft


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Commission fédérale du Parc national (CFPN)

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Château de Planta-Wildenberg
CH-7530 Zernez


ORG_NAME:
Organisation faîtière composée de politiques (cantons, communes) des représentants agricoles, des associations de protection de l'environnement et de l'Office fédéral de l'environnement.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Le maintien de la diversité des milieux et des espèces est principalement lié aux pratiques agricoles. Un plan de mesures de revalorisations a été établi et un financement est d'ores et déjà assuré à hauteur de 50% par l'OFAG (Office fédérale de l'Agriculture) et environ 15% par les communes impliquée pour les années 2009 à 2014.

MANAG_PLAN:
Managementplan für das Smaragdgebiet Oberaargau 
30.5.2016

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Verein Smaragd-Gebiet Oberaargau
Postfach 1645 
Jurastrasse 41
CH 4901 Langenthal


ORG_NAME:
Ministry  of Ecology and Natural Resourses

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan will provide further research and documentation to supply all necessary information for the site management, including audio and video recordings.Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources  will seek opportunities for financing, developing and implementing a management plan to develop this territory.


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Ecology of Nackichevan Autonomic Republic

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources  will seek opportunities for financing, developing and implementing a management plan to develop this territoryMinistry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan will provide further research and documentation to supply all necessary information for the site management, including audio and video recordings.Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources  will seek opportunities for financing, developing and implementing a management plan to develop this territory.


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Ecology and natural resoursesMinistry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan B.Aghayev str. 100-A, Baku, Azerbaijantel/fax 994 12 492 59 07


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan


ORG_NAME:
Gobustan District Executive PowerPhone +994202450024

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
100 % of proposed Gobustan Emerald site are under the State Managment.


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resourses


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of nature protection, Agency of bio-resources management


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of nature protection, Agency for bio-resources management

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Management plan is elaborated and approved by the Ministry of Nature protection in 2011.The site is mainly territory of National park, no additional measures exist.

MANAG_PLAN:
Management plan for "Arpi Lake" National park


ORG_NAME:
"Hayantar" SNCO, Ministry of Agriculture RA

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The part of the site is state sanctuary, no additional measures exist


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Nature protection RA, Agency of bioresources management

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Conservation measures have to be elaborated.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
No plans elaborated. The Mining company organized conservation of the part of population of Paeonia tenuifolia.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
There are state sanctuaries inside the site. Special conservation measures have to be elaborated.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
No management plans elaborated, conservation measures have to be elaborated.


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Nature protection RA, "Arevik" National park


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Conservation measures have to be elaborated


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The site includes two state sanctuaries, but no real conservation measures exist.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Some of the most important conservation measures that have been carried out in the natural park are the following:-Partial and periodic closure of the most sensitive aquatic environments, to minimize the impacts of livestock.-Implementation of an annual monitoring program, which consists of almost 100 indicators. This includes controlling erosion, tracking some of the most sensitive species and habitats, etc.-It is also planned that activities to eradicate invasive plants (2018) and a study of the carrying capacity (2019) will begin shortly, among other actions.

MANAG_PLAN:
Pla Rector del Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Avinguda Sant Antoni, 29. AD400. La Massana. Andorra


ORG_NAME:
Administration for the forest management of the Republic of Adygea


ORG_NAME:
Administration for natural resources management and environment protection of the Republic of Adygea


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Yuzhno-Ural'skiy


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Dagestanskiy


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Specially Protected Natural Areas of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Erzi


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny biospherny zapovednik Chernye zemli


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of natural resources, environment protection, and power economy of the Republic of Kalmykia


ORG_NAME:
Department of Environmental Protection and Water Resurces of the Karachay-Circassian Republic


ORG_NAME:
FGU  Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Kivach


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudastvenny prirodny zapovednik Kostomukshskiy


ORG_NAME:
FGU Nizhne-Svirskiy gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik.


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of nature use and ecology of the Republic of Karelia


ORG_NAME:
FGU Natsionalny Park Yugyd va; FGU Pechoro-Ilychskiy gosudarstveny prirodny biospherny zapovednik


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of natural resources and environment protection of Komi Republic


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Bol'shaya Kokshaga


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of environmental management of the Republic of Mordovia


ORG_NAME:
GU Gosudarstvennyi prirodnyi kompleksnyi zakaznik Sviyazhskiy


ORG_NAME:
FGU Volzhsko-Kamskiy gosudarstvenny prirodny biospherny zapovednik


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation


ORG_NAME:
FGU Kavkazskiy gosudarstvenny prirodny biospherny zapovednik imeni  Kh.G. Shaposhnikova


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny Prirodny Zapovednik Utrish


ORG_NAME:
Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control of the Krasnodarskiy Kray


ORG_NAME:
Department of Nature Use and Environment of the Belgorodskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Pinezhskiy


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Volgo-Akhtubinskoe Mezhdurechie NP and Peski Berli Zakaznik


ORG_NAME:
Service of Nature Use and Environment Protection of Astrakhanskaya Oblast'


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Belogor'e


ORG_NAME:
Administration for Animal World and Water Bioresources of the Bryanskaya Oblast; Administration for Forest Management of the Bryanskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Vladimirskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Federal Supervisory Natural Resources Management Service


ORG_NAME:
GU Prirodnyi park Volgo-Akhtubinskaya Poima


ORG_NAME:
Committee of Natural Resources and Environment of the Volgogradskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Administration of Hunting and Fishery of the Volgogradskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Department of Environmental Security and Nature Use of the Kurskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
GU Gosudarstvenny prirodny biospherny zapovednik 'Darvinskiy'.


ORG_NAME:
Department of Natural Resources and Environment of the Vologodskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
GU Voronezhskiy gosudarstvenny prirodny biospherny zapovednik


ORG_NAME:
FGU Khoperskiy gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik


ORG_NAME:
Administration for Environment and Nature Use of the Voronezhskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
GU Prirodnyi, Architecturnyi i Archeologicheskiy Muzey-Zapovednik Divnogorie


ORG_NAME:
Administration for Environment and Nature Use of the Lipetskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Committee of Nature Use of the Ivanovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
GU Administration for Hunting and Forestry of the Kaliningradskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Agency of Animal World and Forests of Kaliningradskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Kaluzhskie zaseki


ORG_NAME:
Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation; Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Natural Resources, Enviroment, and Landscaping of Kaluzhskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
GU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zakaznik Bylina


ORG_NAME:
Department of ecology and nature use of the Kirovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Nurgush


ORG_NAME:
Department of nature use and environmental protection of the Kostromskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
FGU Tsentral'no-Chernozemnyi gosudarstvenny prirodny biospherny zapovednik imeni prof. V.V. Alekhina.


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Tverskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of the Tul'skaya Oblast for the Environment and Natural Resources


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of forestry, environmental management and ecology of the Ulyanovskaya Oblast


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited in the territory of the Chernevichskiy and Chernevskiy Reserves: – activities associated with the change of natural landscape and existing hydrological regime;– peat extraction;– natural hayfields ploughing in the floodplain of the rivers of Berezina, Mancha, Usha, Bobr; – cattle grazing in the forest;– waste disposal;– clearing of aquatic and streamside vegetation, except for the sites designated for recreation areas;– industrial harvesting of wild plants and (or) parts thereof;– dry vegetation burning;– placement of mass recreation areas outside designated areas;– placement of stock breeding complexes and other industrial facilities, storage facilities for plant protection chemicals and mineral fertilizers;– production of forest crops with the use of introduced species; – discharge of untreated wastewater into the environment;– off-road movement of motor vehicles, except for the vehicles of organizations implementing control and management of the reserve, the Ministry of Forestry and its subordinate organizations, the State Inspectorate for Wildlife Protection under the President of the Republic of Belarus, vehicles engaged in forestry activities;– land ploughing, except for fire preventive measure; – clear felling in separate parts with especially valuable plantings; – all kinds of final felling in separate parts with especially valuable plantings;– other.Regulation on the establishment of the Chernevichskiy Republican Landscape Reserve (Resolution of the Council of Minister of the Republic of Belarus No 68 of 24.01.2005).Regulation on the establishment of the Chernevichskiy Republican Landscape Reserve (Resolution of the Council of Minister of the Republic of Belarus No 68 of 24.01.2005).50% of the territory forms the part of the Reserves "Chernevskiy and Chernevichskiy"

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
18 Oktyabrskaya Str., 223311, Berezino, Belarus


ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
6 Chapayeva Str., 222120, Borisov, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The territory has the status of the National Biological Reserve

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
22 Kirovskiy Lane, 22932, Staryie Dorogi, Minsk Region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
According to the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 1111 dated 30.12.2015 “On some questions in the field of conservation and rational (sustainable) use of pear lands” and adopted by this Resolution “Strategy of conservation and rational (sustainable) use of pear lands” for the period till 2030 peat extraction and change of hydrological regime are prohibited in the territory of the bogs subject to particular and (or) special protection.The following activities are prohibited within the territory of the Virzhi Local Hydrological Reserve:-reclamation work, as well as activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime, except work on rehabilitation of the latter;-extraction of peat and sapropel;-crude wastewater discharge;-industrial harvesting of wild plants and/or parts thereof;-shoreline and aquatic vegetation clearing in the shoreline of the lakes except dedicated recreational areas;-water collection from the lakes for economic purposes leading to the change of the hydrological regime;-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-building of fires, installation of individual tents or tent camps, other recreational zones, parking zones for mechanical vehicles outside of the designated areas;-disposal of waste.-other.Regulation on the establishment of the Virzhi Local Hydrological Reserve (Decision of Dokshitsy District Executive Committee No 1584 of 27.11.2008).

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
31 Leninskaya Str., 211720, Dokshitsy, Vitebsk Region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The territory has the status of the Biological Reserve of Local Importance

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
28, Shubitidze Str., 225710, Pinsk, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The whole territory has the status of the Hydrological Reserve of Local Importance

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
48 Sovetskaya Str., 213051, township Belynichi, Mogilev region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The territory has the status of the Biological Reserve of National Importance

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
14 Kalinina Str., 222811, Maryina Gorka, Minsk region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited within the area of the Republican Landscape Reserve “Staritsa”:-hydrotechnical amelioration, activities associated with change of existing hydrological regime, except activities on its rehabilitation, activities connected with construction and reconstruction of fire-protection forestry roads, maintenance activities on reclamation systems functioning not including changing of existing hydrological regime;-disposal of waste, except felling residues while performing forestry activities, except consumer waste in areas authorized for temporary waste storage before transportation to waste disposal/destruction and/or waste recycling facilities;-burning of timber harvesting residues while performing forestry activities, burning-out of dry vegetation;-building of fires, installation of individual tents or tent camps, other recreational zones, outside of the designated areas designated by the Cherikov and Krasnopolye District Executive Committees;-granting of land plots for collective gardening and construction of dachas;-siting of stock breeding complexes and other production facilities, facilities of plant protection chemicals storage and mineral fertilizers; residential buildings except hunter’s or fisherman’s houses as well as other recreational facilities;-introduction of aggressive foreign species of wild plants and animals in natural ecosystems.The Regulation on establishment of the Republican Landscape Reserve “Stritsa” (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 143 dated 27.02.1997).Environmental measures and restrictions of economic activities for watercourses and their water protection zones are regulated according to the Water Code of Belarus (No 149-3 of April 30, 2014)Minimal width of water protection zone is 600 m, minimal width of shoreland is 100 m. The following activities are prohibited within the water protection zone:-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-erection and operation of dumping and storing of wastes, chemical crop protection agents  facilities;-arrangement of summer camps for farm animals;-forest felling, stripping, replanting of vegetation without forest management projects, project documentation approved according to established legislative order, without permission of local executive or regulatory bodies, except for cases stipulated by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on forest use, conservation and protection, on plant world conservation and use, on transport, on the State Border of the Republic of Belarus;-waste irrigation, absorption fields, animal burial sites placement;-vehicles and other technical equipment washing;There are restrictions in force within the water protection zone, the following activities are also prohibited:-application of all kinds of fertilizers, land cultivating and ploughing at a distance of less than 10 m horizontally from the coastline, except land cultivating for grasslanding and planting of water conservation and protection forests;-land plots fencing at a distance of less than 5 m horizontally from waterline, except land plots provided for construction and maintenance of water intake works, inland water transport, energy, fish farm, recreation, health and leisure and other facilities that operate directly using water facilities; -boat docks and platforms for small vessels locating placement outside designed for these purposes areas;-waste treatment (except rainwater treatment facilities) and wastewater treatment sludge facilities placement;-stripping of vegetation, except stripping for performing installation and maintenance of border marks, shoreline navigation circumstances and waterways arrangement marks, highway and railroad, other transport or communication lines easement area marks;-extraction of minerals;-erection and operation of livestock farms, livestock grazing;-placement of gardening partnerships and cooperatives for dacha construction;-maintenance of vehicles or other technical equipment;and others.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
31 Lenin Str., 213352, Bykhov, Modilyov Region, Belarus


ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
4 Shmyreva Str., 211330, township Surazh, Vitebsk region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited within the area of the Strelskiy Republican Landscape Reserve:-hydrotechnical amelioration, as well as activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime;-industrial fish harvesting;-damage and destruction of the natural soil covering, except for small counters in agricultural lands, as well as the cases associated with forestry activities;-crude wastewater, consumption wastes discharge into the environment;-shoreline and aquatic vegetation, except the sight of recreation;-fire felling site cleaning;-final felling in  old-growth spruce and pine forests, old-growth indigenous downy birch forests, old-growth indigenous black alder forests, in the forests of the ecosystems of river and lake kettle valleys;-forestry activities during hibernation of brown bear (November-March)in the blocks with a lair and adjacent territories.  Regulation on the establishment of the Strelskiy Republican Landscape Reserve (Resolution of the Council of Ministers No 282 dated 23.02.1999).

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
16, Lenin Str., 247760, Mozyr, Gomel region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Most of the territory has the status of the Reserve of National or Local Importance

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
114, Kalinin Str., 225540, David-Gorodok, Belarus


ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
2, Sovetskaya Str., 247847, Miloshevichi, Lelchitsy district, Gomel region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The territory has the status of the Landscape Reserve of National Importance

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
17 Shirma Str., 225133, Pruzhany, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The territory has the status of Landscape Reserve of National Importance

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
10 Furmanov Lane, 231300, Lida, Grodno region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The territory has the status of Biological Reserve of National Importance

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
34 Kosmonavtov Str., 231799, Slonim, Grodno region, Belarus


ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
40 Krasnoarmeyskaya Str., 231800, Slonim, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited within the area of the Stronga Republican Landscape Reserve:-hydrotechnical amelioration, as well as activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime;-extraction of peat and sapropel;-final clear felling, except for the areas of mature and overmature stand, where gradual and selective felling is impractical due to the stand state and forest conditions;-damage and destruction of trees and shrubs, which is not associated with forestry activities;-damage and destruction of the natural soil covering, except for small counters in agricultural lands, as well as the cases associated with forestry activities;-burning out of dry vegetation;-water collection from waterbodies and streamcourses for industrial water supply and irrigation;-discharge of untreated and insufficiently treated wastewater, industrial and consumption wastes into waterbodies and watercourses;-shoreline and aquatic vegetation, except the sight of recreation;-sitting of tourist camps, building of fires, vehicle parking outside the designated area;-off-road movement of mechanical vehicles, except for the vehicles engaged in forestry activities;-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-cattle grazing, hunting and haying during pairing season of birds and animals (April-June) in the shorelines of the pond Basina and the Gat Reservoir.Regulation on the establishment of the Stronga Republican Landscape Reserve (Resolution of the Council of Ministers No 1634 dated 26.10.0998).

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
79 Sovetskaya Str., 225409, Baranovichi, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited within the territory of the Babinovichskiy Republican Landscape Reserve:-hydrotehnical ameliaration, as well as activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime;-industrial fish harvesting;-damage and destruction of the natural soil covering, except for small counters on agricultural lands, as well as the cases associated with allowed forestry activities;-water collecting from reservoirs and streamcourses for industrial water supply and irrigation;-crude wastewater and consumer wastes discharge into reservoirs and streamcourses;-shoreline and aquatic vegetation clearing except dedicated recreational areas;-fire felling site cleaning;-final clear felling;-final felling in old-growth spruce and pine forests, old-growth indigenous downy birch forests, old-growth indigenous black alder forests, in forests of the ecosystems of the river valleys and lake kettles;-forestry activities during hibernation period of brown bear (November-March) in the blocks with a bears lair and adjacent blocks.Regulation on the establishment of the Babinovichskiy Republican Landscape Reserve (Resolution of the Council of Ministers No 1458 dated 17.09.1998).

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
79/2 Lenin Str., 211220, Liozno, Belarus


ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
20 Lavrinovich Str., 247351, Buda-Koshelyovo, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Environmental measures and restrictions of economic activities for watercourses and their water protection zones are regulated according to the Water Code of Belarus (No 149-3 of April 30, 2014)Minimal width of water protection zone is 600 m, minimal width of shoreland is 100 m. The following activities are prohibited within the water protection zone:-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-erection and operation of dumping and storing of wastes, chemical crop protection agents  facilities;-arrangement of summer camps for farm animals;-forest felling, stripping, replanting of vegetation without forest management projects, project documentation approved according to established legislative order, without permission of local executive or regulatory bodies, except for cases stipulated by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on forest use, conservation and protection, on plant world conservation and use, on transport, on the State Border of the Republic of Belarus;-waste irrigation, absorption fields, animal burial sites placement;-vehicles and other technical equipment washing;There are restrictions in force within the water protection zone, the following activities are also prohibited:-application of all kinds of fertilizers, land cultivating and ploughing at a distance of less than 10 m horizontally from the coastline, except land cultivating for grasslanding and planting of water conservation and protection forests;-land plots fencing at a distance of less than 5 m horizontally from waterline, except land plots provided for construction and maintenance of water intake works, inland water transport, energy, fish farm, recreation, health and leisure and other facilities that operate directly using water facilities; -boat docks and platforms for small vessels locating placement outside designed for these purposes areas;-waste treatment (except rainwater treatment facilities) and wastewater treatment sludge facilities placement;-stripping of vegetation, except stripping for performing installation and maintenance of border marks, shoreline navigation circumstances and waterways arrangement marks, highway and railroad, other transport or communication lines easement area marks;-extraction of minerals;-erection and operation of livestock farms, livestock grazing;-placement of gardening partnerships and cooperatives for dacha construction;-maintenance of vehicles or other technical equipment;and others.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
6 L. Tolstoy Str., 211400, Polotsk, Vitebsk Region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited within the area of the Rodnik Yutskovskiy Natural Monument of National Importance (according to Regulation of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Protection No 23 dated 18.03.2008):-any damage and changes that violate the aesthetic qualities and the natural state of the spring;-capturing of groundwater discharges to the surface with metal and concrete rings, timber blockings;-dams and weirs construction on spring brooks, artesian wells and wells for groundwater abstraction construction;-spring khors changing;-wastewater discharge; -all reclamation activities;-natural level of water table and hydrological regime changing;-single sampling of significant amount of water; -damage and destruction of trees and shrubs, disturbance of the natural soil covering;-performance of forestry operations; -performance of agricultural operations;-cattle grazing, driving and watering;-installation of temporary tent camps or individual tents, building of fires, chokage of the territory with household waste, vehicles washing;Environmental measures and restrictions of economic activities for watercourses and their water protection zones are regulated according to the Water Code of Belarus (No 149-3 of April 30, 2014)Minimal width of water protection zone for the Ussa River is 500 m, minimal width of shoreland is 50 m. Water protection zones for brooks and springs are of the same width as shorelands which is 50 m.The following activities are prohibited within the water protection zone:-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-erection and operation of dumping and storing of wastes, chemical crop protection agents  facilities;-arrangement of summer camps for farm animals;-forest felling, stripping, replanting of vegetation without forest management projects, project documentation approved according to established legislative order, without permission of local executive or regulatory bodies, except for cases stipulated by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on forest use, conservation and protection, on plant world conservation and use, on transport, on the State Border of the Republic of Belarus;-waste irrigation, absorption fields, animal burial sites placement;-vehicles and other technical equipment washing;There are restrictions in force within the water protection zone, the following activities are also prohibited:-application of all kinds of fertilizers, land cultivating and ploughing at a distance of less than 10 m horizontally from the coastline, except land cultivating for grasslanding and planting of water conservation and protection forests;-land plots fencing at a distance of less than 5 m horizontally from waterline, except land plots provided for construction and maintenance of water intake works, inland water transport, energy, fish farm, recreation, health and leisure and other facilities that operate directly using water facilities; -boat docks and platforms for small vessels locating placement outside designed for these purposes areas;-waste treatment (except rainwater treatment facilities) and wastewater treatment sludge facilities placement;-stripping of vegetation, except stripping for performing installation and maintenance of border marks, shoreline navigation circumstances and waterways arrangement marks, highway and railroad, other transport or communication lines easement area marks;-extraction of minerals;-erection and operation of livestock farms, livestock grazing;-placement of gardening partnerships and cooperatives for dacha construction;-maintenance of vehicles or other technical equipment;and others.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
8 Olshevskiy Str., 220073, Dzerzhinsk, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited within the territory of the Surmino Local Biological Reserve:-felling of landscape transformation (landscape felling);-clear and gradual final felling in the old-aged pine forests with complex space and age structure on mineral soils, old-aged warty birch forests, communities with broad-leaved species in tree layer, habitats of protected species;-all types of final felling in old-aged spruce forests, old-aged indigenous warty birch forests, old-aged indigenous black alder forests, in the forests of brook valleys and lake hollows ecosystems;-all types of felling (except clear sanitary felling in case of simultaneous death of plants) as well as windfall and dead wood gathering (except 30-meter stripes along general use roads) in indigenous old- and uneven-aged bog pine forests, old-aged aspen forests, old-aged gray alder forests;-felling of developing oak, maple, ash, linden trees;-reclamation work, as well as activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime, except work on rehabilitation of the latter;-peat and sapropel extraction;-crude wastewater discharge into the environment;-burning-out of dry vegetation and its leftovers to the roots, burning of timber harvesting residue;-industrial harvesting of wild plants and/or parts thereof;-shoreline and aquatic vegetation clearing in the shoreline of the lakes, except dedicated recreational areas;-land ploughing 100 meters off the shoreline of the lakes, except land treatment for meadow formation, forest restoration and afforestation;-water collection for economic purposes;-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-building of fires, installation of individual tents or tent camps, other recreational zones, parking zones for mechanical vehicles outside of the designated areas;-off-road movement of mechanical vehicles, except vehicles of the organizations in charge of control and management of the reserve, the Ministry of Forestry and its subordinate organizations, the State Inspectorate for Wildlife Protection under the President of the Republic of Belarus, vehicles engaged in forestry operations;-industrial fish harvesting;-disposal of waste;-other.Regulation on the establishment of the Surmino Biological Reserve (Decision of Gorodok District Executive Committee No 1462 dated 19.12.2007).

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
2 Proletarskaya Str., 211573, Gorodok, Vitebsk Region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Environmental measures and restrictions of economic activities for watercourses and their water protection zones are regulated according to the Water Code of Belarus (No 149-3 of April 30, 2014)Minimal width of water protection zone is 500 m, minimal width of shoreland is 50 m. The following activities are prohibited within the water protection zone:-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-erection and operation of dumping and storing of wastes, chemical crop protection agents  facilities;-arrangement of summer camps for farm animals;-forest felling, stripping, replanting of vegetation without forest management projects, project documentation approved according to established legislative order, without permission of local executive or regulatory bodies, except for cases stipulated by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on forest use, conservation and protection, on plant world conservation and use, on transport, on the State Border of the Republic of Belarus;-waste irrigation, absorption fields, animal burial sites placement;-vehicles and other technical equipment washing;There are restrictions in force within the water protection zone, the following activities are also prohibited:-application of all kinds of fertilizers, land cultivating and ploughing at a distance of less than 10 m horizontally from the coastline, except land cultivating for grasslanding and planting of water conservation and protection forests;-land plots fencing at a distance of less than 5 m horizontally from waterline, except land plots provided for construction and maintenance of water intake works, inland water transport, energy, fish farm, recreation, health and leisure and other facilities that operate directly using water facilities; -boat docks and platforms for small vessels locating placement outside designed for these purposes areas;-waste treatment (except rainwater treatment facilities) and wastewater treatment sludge facilities placement;-stripping of vegetation, except stripping for performing installation and maintenance of border marks, shoreline navigation circumstances and waterways arrangement marks, highway and railroad, other transport or communication lines easement area marks;-extraction of minerals;-erection and operation of livestock farms, livestock grazing;-placement of gardening partnerships and cooperatives for dacha construction;-maintenance of vehicles or other technical equipment;and others.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
5 Lenin Str., 231042, Smorgon, Grodno Region, Belarus


ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
1 Kooperativnaya Str., 211631, Verkhnedvinsk, Vitebsk Region, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Environmental measures and restrictions of economic activities for watercourses and their water protection zones are regulated according to the Water Code of Belarus (No 149-3 of April 30, 2014)Minimal width of water protection zone is 500-600 m, minimal width of shoreland is 50-100 m. The following activities are prohibited within the water protection zone:-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-erection and operation of dumping and storing of wastes, chemical crop protection agents  facilities;-arrangement of summer camps for farm animals;-forest felling, stripping, replanting of vegetation without forest management projects, project documentation approved according to established legislative order, without permission of local executive or regulatory bodies, except for cases stipulated by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on forest use, conservation and protection, on plant world conservation and use, on transport, on the State Border of the Republic of Belarus;-waste irrigation, absorption fields, animal burial sites placement;-vehicles and other technical equipment washing;There are restrictions in force within the water protection zone, the following activities are also prohibited:-application of all kinds of fertilizers, land cultivating and ploughing at a distance of less than 10 m horizontally from the coastline, except land cultivating for grasslanding and planting of water conservation and protection forests;-land plots fencing at a distance of less than 5 m horizontally from waterline, except land plots provided for construction and maintenance of water intake works, inland water transport, energy, fish farm, recreation, health and leisure and other facilities that operate directly using water facilities; -boat docks and platforms for small vessels locating placement outside designed for these purposes areas;-waste treatment (except rainwater treatment facilities) and wastewater treatment sludge facilities placement;-stripping of vegetation, except stripping for performing installation and maintenance of border marks, shoreline navigation circumstances and waterways arrangement marks, highway and railroad, other transport or communication lines easement area marks;-extraction of minerals;-erection and operation of livestock farms, livestock grazing;-placement of gardening partnerships and cooperatives for dacha construction;-maintenance of vehicles or other technical equipment;and others.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Environmental measures and restrictions of economic activities for watercourses and their water protection zones are regulated according to the Water Code of Belarus (No 149-3 of April 30, 2014)Minimal width of water protection zone is 500-600 m, minimal width of shoreland is 50 m. The following activities are prohibited within the water protection zone:-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-erection and operation of dumping and storing of wastes, chemical crop protection agents  facilities;-arrangement of summer camps for farm animals;-forest felling, stripping, replanting of vegetation without forest management projects, project documentation approved according to established legislative order, without permission of local executive or regulatory bodies, except for cases stipulated by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on forest use, conservation and protection, on plant world conservation and use, on transport, on the State Border of the Republic of Belarus;-waste irrigation, absorption fields, animal burial sites placement;-vehicles and other technical equipment washing;There are restrictions in force within the water protection zone, the following activities are also prohibited:-application of all kinds of fertilizers, land cultivating and ploughing at a distance of less than 10 m horizontally from the coastline, except land cultivating for grasslanding and planting of water conservation and protection forests;-land plots fencing at a distance of less than 5 m horizontally from waterline, except land plots provided for construction and maintenance of water intake works, inland water transport, energy, fish farm, recreation, health and leisure and other facilities that operate directly using water facilities; -boat docks and platforms for small vessels locating placement outside designed for these purposes areas;-waste treatment (except rainwater treatment facilities) and wastewater treatment sludge facilities placement;-stripping of vegetation, except stripping for performing installation and maintenance of border marks, shoreline navigation circumstances and waterways arrangement marks, highway and railroad, other transport or communication lines easement area marks;-extraction of minerals;-erection and operation of livestock farms, livestock grazing;-placement of gardening partnerships and cooperatives for dacha construction;-maintenance of vehicles or other technical equipment;and others.


ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
2 Pobedy Str., 222020,  v. Krupskiy, Minsk Region, Belarus


ORG_NAME:
FGU Nizhne-Svirskiy gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik


ORG_NAME:
Ministry for Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation; Direction of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Leningradskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Leningradskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Voronezhskiy State University under Ministry for Education and Science RF


ORG_NAME:
Taldom Administration of Specially Protected Natural Areas


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Environment and Nature Use of the Moskovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
FGU Laplandskiy gosudarstvenny priropdny biospherny zapovednik.


ORG_NAME:
Committee of Industrial Development, Environment, and Natural Resources of the Murmanskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Regional Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Murmanskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny biospherny zapovednik Kerzhenskiy


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of ecology and natural resources of Nizhegorodskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Direction for Specially Protected Natural Areas Management of the Novgorodskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of natural resources, ecology and property relations of the Orenburgskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of natural resources, foresry and ecology of Perm Territory


ORG_NAME:
FGU Ob'edinionnaya Direktsia Gosudarstvennykh prirodnykh zapovednikov Orenburgskiy i Shaitantau


ORG_NAME:
Department of Agrarian Policy and Use of Natural Resources of the Orlovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Administration for Natural Resources and Environment Protection of the Penzenskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Privolzhskaya Lesostep'


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Basegi


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Visherskiy


ORG_NAME:
State Inspection on protection, control and regulation of use of fauna objects and their habitats of the Permskiy Kray


ORG_NAME:
State Inspection on protection, control and regulation of use of fauna objects and their habitats of the Perm Territory


ORG_NAME:
State Committee of Nature Use and Environment Protection of Pskovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Rostovskaya Oblast; Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Rostovskaya Oblast, FGU  Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Rostovskiy


ORG_NAME:
FGU  Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Rostovskiy


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of the  Protection of Natural Resources and the Environment of the Rostovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Rostovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of Nature use and ecology of the Ryazanskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Ministry of forestry, environmental protection and nature management of the Samarskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Committee of environmental protection and natural management of the Saratovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
GU Kumysnaya Poliana Nature Park of Saratovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
FGU Natsionalny park Smolenskoye poozer'e


ORG_NAME:
GU 'Gagarinskiy Nature Park' of Smolenskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Direction of Specially Protected Natural Areas of Smolenskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Voroninskyi


ORG_NAME:
GU Direction of Regional Specially Protected Natural Areas of Tambovskaya Oblast


ORG_NAME:
Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation


ORG_NAME:
GU Yaroslavl' Regional Centre for Combat Animal Deseases


ORG_NAME:
GU Direction of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the City of Sankt-Peterburg


ORG_NAME:
FGU Gosudarstvenny prirodny zapovednik Nenetskiy;


ORG_NAME:
GU Arkhanhelsk Oblast's Centre for Nature Use and Environment


ORG_NAME:
The Administration of the Reserve, State Forestry Service, The Ministry of Environment

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The Scientific Reserve "Prutul de Jos" has management plans for a period of 5 years with annual action plans. The main human impact is illicit gathering of plants and illicit cuttings, and fishing.The management plans are discussed at the meetings of the State Forestry Service and the Ministry of Environment and Territorial Development. There are no publications of the management plans. The booklets of this reserve are published. Administration of the ReserveDirector - Dumitriadi ValentinCahul County, Slobozia Mare villageTel. +(373-53) 72 319

MANAG_PLAN:
Management plan of the Scientific Reserve Prutul de Jos

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Departament Cahul. Common Slobozia Mare  Common Slobozia Mare, tel: 0293 60159


ORG_NAME:
The Administration of the Reserve, State Forestry Service, the Ministry of Environment

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The Scientific Reserve "Padurea Domneasca" has management plans for a period of 5 years with annual action plans. The main human impact is illicit gathering of plants and illicit cuttings, and fishing.The management plans are discussed at the meetings of the State Forestry Service and the Ministry of Environment and Territorial Development. There are no publications of the management plans. The booklets of this reserve are published. Administration of the ReserveDirector - dr. Tarigradschi ValeriuBalti county, Balatina villageTel. +(373-49) 41 292

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan of the Scientific Reserve Padurea Domneasca


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Scientific Reserve Codrii have a management plan that realized an for many years.

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan of the Sientific Reserve Codrii


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The Unguro-Holsnita area is a sector of geological and landscape interest.The area management is carried out by the Edinet Forestry Enterprise, the Ocniţa forestry subdivision.

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan of the Reserve Unguri-Holosnita

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Soroca Town, Vasile Stoiescu str., nr.110


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
There is the Briceni Forestry Plan, which also includes the management plan of the Protected Area of Cărăcuşeni. Briceni Forest District. Forestry Company Edinet.Address. Briceni city. Str. Uzinilor 3. Tel.0247 22034

MANAG_PLAN:
Dvelopment Plan of the Forest Entreprise Edinet


ORG_NAME:
Central Environmental Authority, State enterprise "Moldsilva", Forest Entreprise "Silva-Sud"

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Forestry Company Cociulia. Silva-South Forestry Enterprise. The specific objective of the Protected Area of Codri Tigheci is the protection of rare plant and animal populations, the core of natural hornbeam, fluffy oak and landscapes.

MANAG_PLAN:
Development Plan of the Forestry districts


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The Landscape Reserve Cosauti  (Stincile Nistrene) is located north of the village of Cosauti, r.Soroca. Soroca Forestry Company Enterpris. Exist Forestry Plan of the Forest Enterprise Soroca.

MANAG_PLAN:
Development Plan of the Forestry Districts Soroca

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
MD3004, Soroca City, Vasile Stroiescu str. Nr.110


ORG_NAME:
Forestry Enterprises Soldanesti, Forestry district Cinseuti, Forestry Enterprises Orhei, Forestry district Pohrebeni.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The protection regime is ensured by the Rezina Forest District.

MANAG_PLAN:
Development Plan of the Forestry districts Cinseuti and Pohrebeni

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
MD7201, Soldanesti City, 31 August str. Nr.125, MD3505, Orhei City, V.Lupu str. Nr.166


ORG_NAME:
Forestry Enterprises Hincesti-Silva, Forestry district Mereşeni

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
There is recomended that the Acet negundo trees should be eliminated from the total are of the site, as it represents invasive species. It is suggested that the number of intra-site roads should be reduced. The tourist and recreation infrastructure should be developed in the limited areas of the site. Among the measures addressed to protect fauna species we suggest the following: additional alimentation of cinegetic species of mammals during the winter season, conservation of secular trees with halls that represent valorouse habitats for a number of mammals, birds species, preventive and combating of illegal hunting, reglementing of grazing, conservation of shruberies as the place for reproduction and survival.

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan for the Mereseni and Loganesti forestry administration that includes Management Plan of Hancesti Forest site

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
MD3400, Hincesti City, Mirinescu, str. nr.14


ORG_NAME:
Forestry Enterprises Soldanesti. Forestry district Soldanesti

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The regeneration of the oak associations is done by natural seeding methods. The conservation measures are the following; supplimental alimentation of animal species during the winter season, conservation of secular trees ans habitat for mammals, birds and insect species, reglementing of grazing activity, prevention of illegal hunting etc.

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan of the Soldanesti Forestry Administration

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
MD7201. Soldănesti City, 31 august str. Nr.125


ORG_NAME:
Forestry Administration Soldanesti, Soldanesti Forestry enterprise.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Conservation measures for the "Climauti de Jos" site:supplimentar alimentation for animal species during winter season, conservation of secular and old trees with halls inside (habitat for mammals and birds species),controlling grazing, combat and prevent illegal hunting etc.

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan of the Soldanesti Forestry Administration,includes Management plan for the 'Climauti de Jos" protected area.


ORG_NAME:
Under the administration of Mayoralty Baraboi village, Donduseni District

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
It is recomended: to develop a management plan,to promote public awareness and information, to install prosters and advertisments, to provide assessment and research of level "0" of the state of flora and fauna.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
Baraboi Village, Donduşeni DistrictTel: (373) 251 70 436


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The Protected Natural Area La Castel is situated in the vicinity of the villages Gordinești and Burlănești and is influenced by the activity of the population from these localities, that’s why it is necessary that we should organize an analysis and a strategy for tackling the phenomena of threats and pressures. It is necessary that we should take measures to reduce the number of roads in this part of the protected area. It is necessary to organize the resting periods of the local population. It necessary that we should install informative panels.In order to improve the situation of fauna it is necessary that we should organize:•additional feeding of hunting species during the cold period of the year;•preservation of precious secular trees with hollows that will serve as places for the reproduction of a lot of species of mammals (bats, martens, glisses), birds (wood-peckers, flycatchers, fire tails, tits, etc.);•prevention and eradication of cases of illegal hunting (poaching);•settlement of pasture for domestic animals;•suspension of the habit of gathering flowers and mushrooms so that calmness can be kept during the period of animal reproduction;•preservation of the natural aspect of the forest by not allowing any harm to the thicket of shrubs and by properly settling the territories of pasture;•installing informative panels and providing ecological education;•preservation of the agglomeration of dry branches and fallen trees aiming at attracting rare species of insects which grow in decomposed wood;•creation of skirts of closed type of hawthorns, hip roses and blackthorns aiming at attracting insects that feed on the pollen and nectar; •the process of installing informative panels and providing ecological education.


ORG_NAME:
Forestry Nisporeni in the Facility for Forestry “NISPORENI-SILVA” and plots 1-21 and 23 in the Forestry ONEȘTI within the Facility for Forestry “HÎNCEȘTI-SILVA”.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Not far from the protected area Villa Nisporeni the villages Bujor, Cristești, etc. and the town Nisporeni are situated and thus this protected area is influenced by the activities of the population from these localities. In the protected area villa Nisporeni there exist territories with introducent plants, namely, with acacia plantations, and these plants do not present anu interest for the conservation of biodiversity. The area is crossed over by a large number of roads. This number of roads should be reduced. It is possible to create in this protected area resting places.  The protected area Villa Nisporeni is crossed over by the highway Chișinău-Leușeni.In order to improve the condition of animal populations it is recommended that we should organize:•additional feeding of hunting species during the cold period of the year;•preservation of precious secular trees with hollows that will serve as places for the reproduction of a lot of species of mammals (bats, martens, glisses), birds (wood-peckers, flycatchers, fire tails, tits, etc.);•prevention and eradication of illegal hunting (poaching);•prevention and eradication of cases of illegal hunting (poaching);•settlement of pasture for domestic animals;•suspension of the habit of gathering flowers and mushrooms so that calmness can be kept during the period of animal reproduction;•preservation of the natural aspect of the forest by not allowing to harm the thicket of shrubs and by properly settling the territories of pasture;•installing informative panels and providing ecological education;•preservation the agglomeration of dry branches and fallen trees aiming at attracting rare species of insects which grow in decomposed wood;•creation of skirts of closed type of hawthorns, hip roses and blackthorns aiming at attracting insects that feed on the pollen and nectar; •the process of improvement of the specific component of the vegetation of the skirts of the forest by sowing river meadow plants.


ORG_NAME:
Forestry Edineț, within the Facility for Forestry Edineț.

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
In order to properly administrate the Protected Area, it necessary that we should settle the following:•prevention and eradication of cases of illegal hunting (poaching);•settlement of pasture for domestic animals;•suspension of the habit of gathering flowers and mushrooms so that calmness can be kept during the period of animal reproduction;•preservation of the natural aspect of the forest by not allowing to harm the thicket of shrubs and by properly settling the territories of grazing;•preservation of the paludous sectors (places of reproduction of amphibians) and interdicting the draining of these sectors of the territory;•preservation of the agglomeration of dry branches and fallen trees aiming at attracting rare species of insects which grow in decomposed wood;•installing informative panels and providing ecological education;•creation of skirts of closed type of hawthorns, hip roses and blackthorns to attract insects that feed on the pollen and nectar.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
On the territory of the Protected Area La 33 de Vaduri, we can come across species of plants and animals which are included in the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova, namely, 1 species of plants, 2 species of mammals, 1 species of birds and 5 species of invertebrates.The Protected Natural Area La 33 de Vaduri is referred to the category of natural reservations (category IV IUCN).


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
It is necessary to bring economic activity into the riparian water protection area of the Prut River in accordance with the legislation. It is advisable to preserve the natural aspect of the forest ecoton.


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
It is necessary to stop the reduction of surfaces with fundamental natural stands. It is proposed that in pedunculate oak stands to use seed cultivation. Regeneration of the pedunculate oak will be done on the basis of natural regeneration. It requires investigations to highlight measures to support natural regeneration.


ORG_NAME:
State Environmental Establishment "National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha"

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Management Plan for the National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha"

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan for the National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha"


ORG_NAME:
State Environmental Enterprise "Republican Biological Reserve Sporovskiy"

MANAG_PLAN:
Republican Biological Reserve "Sporovskiy" management plan

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
23b Pushkin St., 225209, Beryoza, Brest Region, Belarus


ORG_NAME:
State Environment Protection Establishment "Srednyaya Pripyat"

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan for Republican Landscape Reserve "Srednyaya Pripyat"

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
1/419 Krasnaya St., 225650, Luninets, Brest Region, Belarus


ORG_NAME:
State Environment Protection Enterprise "Reserves of Republican Siginificance "Srednyaya Pripyat" "Olmanskiye Bolota"


ORG_NAME:
State Environment Protection Enterprise "Eco-Rosy"

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Final clean cutting, removal of peat and bottom ooze, hydro-reclamation and other works connected with changing of natural landscape of current hydrological regime, damage and destruction of tree and shrub vegetation, natural soil disturbance, cleaning of aquatic and riparian vegetation are forbidden in the territory of the National Landscape Reserve "Krasny Bor".

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan for the National Reserve “Krasny Bor”

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
4-58 Sovetskaya Str., 211471 Rossony, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The Regulation on the GLUBOKOYE-BOLSHOYE OSTROVITO Republican Hydrological Reserve, approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 1833, dated 27.17.2007, the following activities are prohibited within the reserve area (except when stipulated in the reserve management plan):reclamation work, as well as activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime, except work on rehabilitation of the latter;peat and sapropel extraction;crude wastewater discharge into the environment;burning-out of dry vegetation and its leftovers to the roots, burning of timber harvesting residue;damage and destruction of trees and shrubs, disturbance of the natural soil covering, except contours of agricultural lands, performance of forestry operations, as well as forest protection activities, maintenance and control of the State Border of the Republic of Belarus, or performance of activities stipulated in Parts Two and Three of this Clause;industrial harvesting of wild plants and/or parts thereof;shoreline and aquatic vegetation clearing in the shoreline of the Glubokoye, Cherbomyslo, Bolshoye Ostrovito, Pustoye, Podsitishki, Ristunets, Rudenkiye, Maloye Ostrovito, Kopolovische lakes, except dedicated recreational areas;land ploughing 100 meters off the shoreline of the Glubokoye, Cherbomyslo, Bolshoye Ostrovito, Pustoye, Podsitishki, Ristunets, Rudenkiye, Maloye Ostrovito, Kopolovische lakes, except land treatment for meadow formation, forest restoration and afforestation;water collection from the Glubokoye, Cherbomyslo, Bolshoye Ostrovito, Pustoye, Podsitishki, Ristunets, Rudenkiye, Maloye Ostrovito, Kopolovische lakes for economic purposes;aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;building of fires, installation of individual tents or tent camps, other recreational zones, parking zones for mechanical vehicles outside of the designated areas, except when it is associated with activities on maintenance and control of the State Border of the Republic of Belarus;off-road movement of mechanical vehicles, except vehicles of the emergency service agencies and units, border patrols and vehicles of the border service in discharge of objectives on maintenance and control of the State Border of the Republic of Belarus, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection and its local agencies, the state nature-protection agency in charge of management of the reserve (a group of reserves), if it is established, the Ministry of Forestry and its subordinate organizations, the State Inspectorate for Wildlife Protection under the President of the Republic of Belarus, vehicles engaged in forestry operations;use of small-size and other vessels with engines, including outboard engines, except vessels of emergency agencies and units, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection and its local agencies, the state nature-protection agency in charge of management of the reserve (a group of reserves), if it is established, the State Small-Size Vessel Inspectorate, border service agencies;cattle grazing and arrangement of summer camps for the latter, hay-mowing during the breading season of wild animals (April-June) in the shoreline of the Glubokoye, Cherbomyslo, Bolshoye Ostrovito, Pustoye, Podsitishki, Ristunets, Rudenkiye, Maloye Ostrovito, Kopolovische lakes, except a strip for fixing the State Border of the Republic of Belarus;industrial fish harvesting;disposal of waste, except consumer waste in areas authorized for temporary waste storage before transportation to waste disposal/destruction and/or waste recycling facilities;siting of industrial facilities, residential buildings, temporary residential facilities (garden houses, dachas);siting of items not listed in Paragraph Eighteen of Part One of this Clause may be performed upon approval the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Forestry and the Ministry of Architecture and Construction;work on reconstruction of the hydrotechnical amelioration network, restoration of the hydrological regime, exploration of common mineral deposits within the area of the Glubokoye-Bolshoye Ostrovito Republican Hydrological Reserve may be performed upon approval of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Forestry. The regime of the Glubokoye-Bolshoye Ostrovito Republican Hydrological Reserve shall be considered in design and adjustments of projects and schemes of development of the land of the Polotsk Region of the Vitebsk Oblast, land improvement projects, projects on water protective zones and shoreline strips of water bodies, projects on hunting arrangements, forest improvements, and urban development projects, and programs of social and economic development of the Polotsk Region of the Vitebsk Oblast.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
6 Tolstoy Street, Polotsk, Vitebsk Oblast 211400


ORG_NAME:
State Nature Protection Establishment "Republican Landscape Reserve "Smychok"

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
In accordance with the Regulation on the Smychok Republican Landscape Reserve, approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 1491 of 27.09.2000, the following activities in the reserve are prohibited (except when stipulated in the reserve management plan): hydrotechnical amelioration and other work associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime;peat and sapropel extraction;damage and destruction of trees and shrubs not associated with forestry operations; disturbance of the soil covering, except minor contours in agricultural lands, as well as instances associated with forestry operations and activities stipulated in Part Two of this Clause;burning-out of dry vegetation;water collection from water bodies and waterways for industrial water supply and irrigation; discharge of crude and inadequately treated wastewater, industrial and consumer waste into water bodies and waterways; clearance of shoreline and aquatic vegetation, except areas designated for recreational zones;use of motor vessels, except vessels of rescue and nature-protection services, as well as the state nature-protection agency in charge of management over the reserve (group of reserve), if it is established;installation of tourist camps, building of fires, car parking in undesignated areas; off-road movement of mechanized vehicles, except machinery performing agricultural and forestry operations, as well as vehicles of the state nature-protection agency in charge of management over the reserve (group of reserve), if it is established;aerial application of chemical plant protection agents;cattle grazing and hay-mowing during the bird and animal breeding season (April-June) in the the shoreline strips of the Berezina and Dnieper rivers.Siting of recreational facilities, construction of buildings and structures, power transmission lines, pipelines and other engineering facilities, exploration of common mineral deposits for internal needs is performed within the reserve area in conformity with the law of the Republic of Belarus, upon approval of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus and the Ministry of Architecture and Construction of the Republic of Belarus.The regime of the Smychok Republican Landscape Reserve is taken into consideration in design and adjustments of the schemes of land improvement of the Zhlobin and Rechitsa Regions, and the project on the Rechitsa Forestry organization and development, as well as in urban development projects.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
37 Rogov Street, Vierkhnyaya Olba Village, Zhlobin District, Gomel Region, 247225


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
In accordance with the Regulation on the Servech Republican Hydrological Reserve, approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 981 of 29.07.1997, the following activities in the reserve are prohibited (except when stipulated in the reserve management plan): hydrotechnical amelioration and other work associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime;clear principal felling; damage and destruction of trees and shrubs; disturbance of the soil covering, except minor contours in agricultural lands, instances associated with forestry operations and activities stipulated in Part Two of this Clause;water collection from water bodies and waterways for industrial water supply and irrigation; discharge of crude and inadequately treated wastewater, industrial and consumer waste into water bodies and waterways;installation of tourist camps, building of fires, car parking in undesignated areas;off-road movement of mechanized transport, except machinery performing agricultural and forestry operations, as well as the state nature-protection establishment in charge of management of the reserve (group of reserves), if it is established; application of chemical plant protection agents; peat extraction for purposes not associated with its biothermal and chemical processing;Peat extraction for purposes associated with its biothermal and chemical processing, as well as construction of buildings and structures, power transmission lines, roads, pipelines and other engineering facilities; exploration of common minerals in the reserve area are performed upon approval of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus and the Ministry of Architecture and Construction of the Republic of Belarus.The regime of the Servech Republican Hydrological Reserve is taken into consideration in design and adjustment of land improvement schemes of the Glubokoye and Dokshitsy Regions, projects of organization and development of the Glubokoye and Begoml Forestries, as well as urban development projects.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
42 Lenin St., Glubokoye, Vitebsk region, 211800


ORG_NAME:
State Nature Pritection Establishment "Yelnya"

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited within the area of the Reserve “Boloto Mokh”: reclamation work, as well as activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime; peat and sapropel extraction; crude wastewater discharge into the environment; burning-out of dry vegetation and its leftovers to the roots; damage and destruction of trees and shrubs, disturbance of the natural soil covering; ; industrial harvesting of wild plants and/or parts thereof; industrial fishing

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
6-215, Pushkin Str., 210026, Vitebsk, Belarus


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited within the area of the National Hydrological Reserve “Podvelikiy Mokh”: activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime; disturbance of the natural soil covering; peat extraction; burning-out of dry vegetation; burning of timber harvesting residue; cattle grazing in the forest; industrial harvesting of medical plants and technical raw materials; shoreline and aquatic vegetation clearing; felling is limited (all types of felling accept selective sanitary and clean sanitary felling or all types final felling or clean or gradual felling).

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
1 Oktyabrskaya Str., 225432, Gantsevichi, Belarus


ORG_NAME:
State Nature Protection Establishment "National Landscape Reserve "Svityazyanskiy"

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited within the area of the National Landscape Reserve “Svityazyanskiy”: reclamation work, as well as activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime; crude wastewater discharge into the environment; damage and destruction of trees and shrubs, disturbance of the natural soil covering; industrial harvesting of wild plants and/or parts thereof; industrial fishing; hunting.

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
17-2 Shkolnaya Str., 231403, v.Valevka, Novogrudok District, Grodno region, Belarus


ORG_NAME:
State Nature Protection Establishment "Reserve of National Importance “Selyava”

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Final clean cutting, removal of peat and bottom ooze, hydro-reclamation and other works connected with changing of natural landscape of current hydrological regime, damage and destruction of tree and shrub vegetation, natural soil disturbance, cleaning of aquatic and riparian vegetation, use of motor watercrafts are forbidden in the territory of the National Landscape Reserve "Selyava".  Hunting is forbidden in the places of special protection of fauna; grazing of livestock and haying are forbidden during pairing season of birds and animals (April - June).

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
36, Molodyozhnaya, 222033, Proshika, Krupki district, Minsk region, Belarus


ORG_NAME:
Pribuzhskoye Polesye Republican Reserve/ Brest Regional Executive Committee/ Brest Forestry

MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
A part of the area (approximately 13%) is included into the Pribuzhskoye Polesye Republican Landscape Reserve, another part (approximately 40%) – into the Zapadnoye Polesye Biosphere Reserve.The key environmental objectives for the area are as follows:1. Assignment of identified habitats of protected species and biotopes for protection2. Arrangement of monitoring of compliance with requirements to protection and condition of species and biotopes3. Enforcement of active nature protection measures, as stipulated in the Management Plan4. Completion of the process of acquisition of the Ramsar site status5. Attribution of a national nature protection status to the site

MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan of the Republican Landscape “Pribuzhskoye Polessie”

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
1-112 Kooperativnaya Street, Brest, Belarus/ 2 Khoruzhey Street, Brest 24030/ 53 Kobrinskaya Street, Brest 224022


MANAG_PLAN:
Management Plan of IBA/ Wetland of international importance “Polessie Valley of the Bug”


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
Environmental measures and restrictions of economic activities for watercourses and their water protection zones are regulated according to the Water Code of Belarus (No 149-3 of April 30, 2014)Minimal width of water protection zone is 500 m, minimal width of shoreland is 50 m. The following activities are prohibited within the water protection zone:-aerial application of chemical crop protection agents;-erection and operation of dumping and storing of wastes, chemical crop protection agents facilities;-arrangement of summer camps for farm animals;-forest felling, stripping, replanting of vegetation without forest management projects, project documentation approved according to established legislative order, without permission of local executive or regulatory bodies, except for cases stipulated by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on forest use, conservation and protection, on plant world conservation and use, on transport, on the State Border of the Republic of Belarus;-waste irrigation, absorption fields, animal burial sites placement;-vehicles and other technical equipment washing;There are restrictions in force within the water protection zone, the following activities are also prohibited:-application of all kinds of fertilizers, land cultivating and ploughing at a distance of less than 10 m horizontally from the coastline, except land cultivating for grasslanding and planting of water conservation and protection forests;-land plots fencing at a distance of less than 5 m horizontally from waterline, except land plots provided for construction and maintenance of water intake works, inland water transport, energy, fish farm, recreation, health and leisure and other facilities that operate directly using water facilities; -boat docks and platforms for small vessels locating placement outside designed for these purposes areas;-waste treatment (except rainwater treatment facilities) and wastewater treatment sludge facilities placement;-stripping of vegetation, except stripping for performing installation and maintenance of border marks, shoreline navigation circumstances and waterways arrangement marks, highway and railroad, other transport or communication lines easement area marks;-extraction of minerals;-erection and operation of livestock farms, livestock grazing;-placement of gardening partnerships and cooperatives for dacha construction;-maintenance of vehicles or other technical equipment;and others.


ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
12 Leninskaya Str., 211480, Ushachi, Vitebsk Region, Belarus Tel.: 80215827059


MANAG_CONSERV_MEASURES:
The following activities are prohibited in the territory of the Drozhbitka-Svina Republican Reserve:-exploration and development of mineral deposits;-reclamation work, as well as activities associated with changes in the natural landscape and the existing hydrological regime, except for work on rehabilitation of the latter;-disposal of waste, except for consumer waste in areas authorized for temporary waste storage before transportation to waste disposal/destruction and/or waste recycling facilities;-crude wastewater discharge into the environment; -land ploughing 100 meters off the shoreline of the rivers of Drozhbitka and Svina, the lakes of Bolnyro, Zheltsy, Arleya, except for land treatment for meadow formation, forest restoration and afforestation;-water collection for industrial and economic purposes;-shoreline and aquatic vegetation clearing, except for dedicated recreational areas;-use of vessels with combustion engines, except for the vessels of the bodies and departments of emergency situations, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Protection and its local bodies, the State Inspectorate for Wildlife Protection under the President of the Republic of Belarus;-stocking with alien fish species;-burning-out of dry vegetation and its leftovers to the roots, burning of timber harvesting residue; fire felling site cleaning of all types of forests;-industrial harvesting of plants or parts thereof;-damage and destruction of trees and shrubs, disturbance of the natural soil covering, except contours of agricultural lands, performance of forestry operations, as well as forest protection activities; -building of fires, installation of individual tents or tent camps, other recreational zones, parking zones for mechanical vehicles outside of the designated areas;-off-road movement of mechanical vehicles, except vehicles of the emergency service agencies and units, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection and its local agencies, the Ministry of Forestry and its subordinate organizations, the State Inspectorate for Wildlife Protection under the President of the Republic of Belarus, vehicles engaged in forestry operations;-any forestry activity (including sanitary felling), except for fire-breaks clearing, for conservation of the large natural bog forest area and habitats of the species of wild plants and animals, included into the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus, in separate areas with especially valuable forest plantings;-final clear felling, regeneration and restocking felling in separate areas with especially valuable forest plantings;-introduction of aggressive foreign species of wild plants and animals in natural ecosystems;-siting of industrial facilities, residential buildings, temporary residential facilities (garden houses, dachas).The Regulation on the Drozhbitka-Svina Republican Wetland Reserve (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 71, dated 04.02.2015)


ORG_NAME:
Zhitkovichi Regional Executive Committee/ Luninets Regional Executive Committee/ Zhitkovichi Forestry/ Luninets Forestry

ORG_ADDRESS_UNSTRUCTURED:
4 Engels Street, Zhitkovichi, Gomel Oblast 247960/ 1 Krasnaya Street, Luninets, 225644/ 62 Oktyabrskaya Street, Zhitkovichi, Gomel Oblast 247960  / 175 Krasnaya Street, Luninets, Brest Oblast 226444


