# DESIGNATIONSTATUS

DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Parc Natural Comunal de los Vallesde les Valls del Comapedrosa (site number 2204)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
"Idjevan" State sanctuart (including "Corylus colurna" State sanctuary)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Potential Emerald Site "Pronya River Valley"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Republican Landscape Reserve "Krasny Bor”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Potential Emerald Site "Viliya River Valley"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of Regional importance "The Western Berezina Valley"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Important Bird Area "Lelchitskaya Ubort"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Potential Emerald Site "Ubort River Valley"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Potential Emerald Site "Nioman River Valley"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Reserve of National Importance "Svislochsko-Berezinskiy"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Reserve of Local Importance "Dubovskiy kaskad ozyor"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Reserve of Local Importance "Solovyovskoye"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Reserve of National Importance "Smychek"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Reserve of National Importance "Vudritsa"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Reserve of Local Importance "Urochosche Zaruchevye"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Reserve of Local Importance "Velikaya Bel"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Berezina-Gaina"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Liesnaya River"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Important Bird Aarea "Belovezhskaya Pushcha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Khovanshchyna"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Potential Emerald Site "Lower Pripyat Valley"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Republican Landscape Reserve “Sorochanskiye Ozyora”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Shchara Floodplain"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Lva Floodplain"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Republican Landscape Eserve "Krasny Bor”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Potential Emerald Site "Pizhevka Riverhead"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Potential Emerald Site "Velikiy Mokh Yukhhovichskiy"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Republican Hydrological Reserve "Ostrova Duleby"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wetland reserve of local importance “Iput”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Republican Landscape Reserve “Mozyrskiye Ovragi


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Key Botanical Territory “Grodnenskaya Pushcha”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Republican Landscape Reserve “Grodnenskaya Pushcha”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Republican hydrological Reserve “Boloto Mokh”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Republican biological Reserve “Podvelikiy Mokh”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Key Bird Area of International importance "Chervonoye"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Key Bird Area of regional importance Bielaye Fish Farm


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
"Mid Bug Valley" Improtant Bird Area PL104 (Poland)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
"Polessie Bug Valley" Natura 2000 site (Poland)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Natural Park Shatskiy (Ukraine)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
The Mid Bug Valeey - Natura 2000 site (Poland)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Republican Landscape Reserve "Pribuzhskoye Polessie"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Nalibokskaya Pushcha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Volkhva"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of Inetrnational Importance "Dzivin-Vialiki Lies"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International importance "Haradzienskaja Svislač"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance KHovanshchyna


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Improtance "Ptich Floodplain"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of Inetrnational Importance "Arekhauskaye"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Belarusian part of the Transboundary Ramsar Site« Stokhid-Pripyat-Prostyr”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of international importance "Prostyr"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Biological Reserve for Breeding of European Bison


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Vydritsa"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Vieluta"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of Inernational Importance "Sozh Floodplain"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importane "Sialets"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International  Importance "Polessie Radtioan Strict Reserve"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Polessie State Radiation-Ecological Strict Reserve


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA of International Importance "Chyrvonaye"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape Reserve of National Importance "Ozyory"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
NATURA 2000 site "Čepkelių pelkė" (LTVAR0009)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape Reserve of National Importance "Stronga"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Potential Emerald Site "Luchosa Floodplain"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Hydrological Natural Monument of National Importance "Svyatye Krinitsy"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Oberengadiner Seenlandschaft und Berninagruppe 1908


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Oberengadiner Seenlandschaft u. Berninagruppe IFP 1908


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Vrsacke planine"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Mokra Gora i Sargan (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Sargan - Mokra Gora"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Proposal:Special Nature Reserve "Suva planina"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Jelasnicka klisura (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Special Nature Reserve "Jelasnicka klisura"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Koviljsko-Petrovaradinski rit (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Special Nature Reserve "Koviljsko-Petrovaradinski rit"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Pasnjaci velike droplje (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Special Nature Reserve "Pasnjaci velike droplje"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA Subotica lakes and sandy terrain (Important bird area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Selevenjska pustara (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Special Nature Reserve "Selevenjske pustare"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Stari Begej-Carska bara (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Ramsar site No.819 - Stari Begej-Carska bara 3RS003


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Special Nature Reserve "Stari Begej-Carska bara"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA Uvac-Milesevka (Important bird area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Kanjon reke Milesevke (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Regional Nature Park "Klisura reke Milesevke"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Palicko jezero (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Sicevacka klisura (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Klisura reke Miruse sa Koznikom (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Mirusa"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA Ovcar-Kablar gorge (Important bird area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Ovcarsko-Kablarska klisu


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Klisura reke Jerme (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Proposal: Special Nature Reserve "Jerma"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA Valjevske mountains (Important bird area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Proposal:Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Valjevske plani


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Klisura reke Gradac"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Proposal: Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Pancevacke ade


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Proposal: Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Zaovine"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Avala"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Kosmaj"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Proposal: Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Radan"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Sagne de Pré Rodet, Sagnes de la Burtignière HM 36,37


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Vallée de Joux et Haut-Jura vaudois IFP1022


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Ciossa Antognini ZA 168, Boschetti ZA 167,


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Delta del Ticino e della Verzasca IFP 1802


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Tourbière sous les Plans- les Tésailles BM 1608


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Salwiden BM 3285, Ochsenweid/Schwand/Gwün BM 3286


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Galgenmaad/Schribersmad BM 540, Mösli BM 536


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Rhône genevois-Vallons de l'Allondon et de la Laire


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Naturschutzgebiet Seelhofenzopfen arrêté du 27.3.1953


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Naturschutzreservat Elfenau arrêté du 23.6.1936


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
No 131, 146, 149 Wässermatten in den Tälern etc


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Luncă cu iarba-cîmpului (Bursuceni 1)Luncă cu iarba-cîmpului (Bursuceni 2)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Luncă cu predominarea golomățului Drăgăneşti


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Park Durmitor with Tara River Canyon


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Tara River basin - Biosfere Reserve (UNESCO - MaB)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Magnilldalen-Busjødalen and 7 other sites...


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Fuglevika, Nordhasselvika, Havika and Steinodden


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA Gornje Podunavlje (Important bird area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Gornje Podunavlje (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Nomination for Ramsar site - Gornje Podunavlje


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
PBA Gornje Podunavlje (Prime buterffly area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Special Nature Reserve "Gornje Podunavlje"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Ramsar site No.136 - Obedska bara 3RS001


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA Deliblatska pescara (Important bird area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Deliblatska pescara (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
PBA Deliblatska pescara (Prime buterffly area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Ramsar site No.1655 - Labudovo okno 3RS005


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Special Nature Reserve "Deliblatska pescara"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Vlasina"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Sar planina sa klisurom Prizrenske Bistrice


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
PBA Pastrik-Gorozup (Prime buterffly area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
PBA Sar-planina-Brezovica (Prime buterffly area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Tara sa klisurom Belog Rzava (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Ramsar site No.1392 - Slano Kopovo 3RS004


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA Stara planina - Vidlic (Important bird area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Stara planina (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
PBA Stara planina (Prime buterffly area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA Djerdapska gorge (Important bird area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Djerdap with surrounding sand grasslands (Important plan


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Dolina reke Pcinje (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Dolina Pcinje"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Suboticka pescara (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of Outstanding Qualities "Suboticka pescara"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Vrsacke planine (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Gruppa limanov mezhdu rekoi Kuban' I rekoi Protoka


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Ramsar site No.1656 - Pestersko polje 3RS006


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Special Nature Reserve "Klisura reke Tresnjice"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Special Nature Reserve  "Venerina padina"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IBA Zlot gorge-Dubasnica (Important bird area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
IPA Klisura Lazareve reke kod Zlota (Important plant area)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Natural Monument "Klisura Osanicke reke"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Strict Nature Reserve "Mala jasenova glava"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape of outstanding beauty "Ozrenske livade"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Transboundary protected area (Russian-Finland PA Drujba)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Berezovye Islands╨in the Gulf of Finland


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Nature Park "Skolivski Beskydy"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Dunaiskyi Biosphere Reserve (Ukrainian Danube Delta Bio Res


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Park is  part of Biosphere Reserve"Eastern Carpathians"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Nature Park "Gomilshanski Lisy"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Interfluve of rivers Dnistro and Turunchak


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Nature Park "Zacharovanyi Kray"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Urochyshche Boromlia"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Spadshchanske ozero"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Kaminski pishchanyky"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Monastyrskyi lis"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Dzherelni rozsypy"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Nature Park  "Kremenetski hory"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia "Marina hora"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pechenizhske Pole Regional Landscape Park


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Kremenchuts'ky plavni Regional Landscape Park


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Boloto Mokh"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Gidrologichnui zakaznyk zagalnoderzhavnogo znachennia "Sered


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia Sokoliata


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  Velykyi lis


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia "Dniprovski porohy"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Ivanivskyi bir"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Kamianskyi lisovyi masyv"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Nature Park "Oleshkivski pisky"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Holube ozero"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Urochyshche Klynovetske"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Belbekskyi kanion"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia "Hirskyi karst Krymu"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Hirskyi karst Krymu"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Urochyshche Karabi-Yaila"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Urochyshche Kub?lach"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zapovidne  urochyshche  "Hirsko-lisovyi masyv u s. Topolivka"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zagalnoderzhavnogo znachenya "Mys Aia"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Nevklianska dacha-1"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Nevklianska dacha-2"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Oleksandrivskyi masyv"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
The landscape zakaznik of national importance "Kosa Obytichna"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landscape zakaznik of national importance "Zgarskyi"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Regional Landscape Park "Izmailski Ostrovy"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Four PAs: "Borivskyi", "Velukui i Malyi  lumany", "Sadochky", "Pryvorsklianskyi"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Donetskyi kryazh Regional Landscape Park


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Bilosoraiska Bay and Bilosaraiska Split (Ramsar wetland)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Kryva Bay and Kryva Split (Ramsar wetland)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Karmeliukove Podillia National Nature Park


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Gurlo r.Berdy, Berdianska zatoka & Berdianska kosa


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Balka Rossokhovata"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  Dniprovski porohy


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Balka Velyka Osokorivka"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Balka Vorona"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Hruntozakhysne lisonasadzhennia"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  Lisovyi masyv vzdovzh livoho bereha richky Dnipro


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  Ostriv Tavolzhanin


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Nature Park  "Biloberezhia Sviatoslava"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Urochyshche Huline"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Urochyshche Kalynove"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Kivertsivskyi National Nature Park "Tsumanska Pushcha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Regional Landscape Park "Verkhnio-Dnistriovski Beskydy


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Nature Park  "Pivnichne Podillia"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Regional Landscape Park "Ravske Roztochya"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Nature Park  "Dnistrovskyi Kanion"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Hnylyi rih"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Tupychivska dacha-1"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Landshaftnyi zakaznyk zagalnoderzhavnogo znachennia "Pryoril


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Tarutynskyi step"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Tiligulskyi Regional Landscape Park (Odesska oblast)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Tiligulskyi Regional Landscape Park(Mykolaivska oblast)


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zagalnoderzhavnyi Botanical Zakaznik "Zernov's Phyllophora f


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
National Nature Park  "Tuzlovski Lymany"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
13 protected areas of regional significants "Zakaznyk mistsevogo znachenya" are within the Emerald site


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
6 protected areas of regional significants "Zakaznyk mistsevogo znachenya" are within the Emerald site


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevogo znachenya "Slovechanskyi Kriazh"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
There are five PAs of a category Zakaznyks mistsevogo znachenya


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
There are eight PAs of a category Zapovidne Urochyshche


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
There are two PAs of a category Zakaznyks mistsevogo znachenya


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Butkivskyi terasnyi park''


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Novobila"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Pryberezhnyi akvalnyi kompleks bilia hory Aiu-Dah"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Akvalnyi kompleks u Arabatskoi strilky"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia   "Novopavlivskyi lis"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia   "Mykhailivskyi step"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Hidrolohichna pamiatka pryrody "Kybikynska krynytsia"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Tsilynna dilianka vzdovzh zaliznytsi"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Koloniia sirykh chapel"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Hidrolohichnyi zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Shyinskyi"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Haidamatska balka"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia   "Tsybulivska dacha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Obodivska Dacha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Mostky"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Bihatskyi lis"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Boloto Supii"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Shariv Kut"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Voloshanska dacha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Balka Bandurka"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Solonyi Lyman"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Vasylivska koloniia sirykh chapel"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Berezovi kolky"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Starozburivskyi akatsiievyi lis"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Ratsynska Dacha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Naholnyi Kriazh"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Kreidiana roslynnist bilia sela Kirovo"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Borovytska dacha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Urochyshche Bobrovnia"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia   "Urochyshche Obyima"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia  "Zhovtnevyi bir"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia "Surazka dacha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Landshaftne nasadzhennia duba"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Lisovi nasadzhennia duba"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Lisovi nasadzhennia sosny z dubom"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Nasadzhennia duba"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Vysokoproduktyvne nasadzhennia sosny z dubom"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia "Lisove nasadzhennia vikovykh dubiv"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia   "Irdynske boloto"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk mistsevoho znachennia   "Rusko-Polianskyi prybolotnyi"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia  "Velykyi lis"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Lypyne”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Protected  Tract (local  importance) “Ozero Tur”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Orihivskyi”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (national importance) Rys’


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance)  Smolnyi


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Protected  Tract (local  importance) “Rozvylka”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (state importance) “Ban’ky”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (state importance) “Korch”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Lysa gora”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Plotnytsia”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Poiarkivskyi”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Teresyny”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Berezovyi”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Slovechanskyi kriazh”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (State importance) “Dibrovskyi”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Dibrovskyi”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Zalavskyi”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Wildlife sanctuary (local importance) “Hradys’kyi”


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Pamiatka pryrody mistsevoho znachennia   "Vikovi duby"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Savranskyi lis"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Turova Dacha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Urochyshche Dzherela"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia  "Potik Osa"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia   "Zhuravli?vska Dacha"


DESIGNATEDSITENAME:
Zakaznyk zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennia   "Marksova Dubyna"


# EMERALDSITE

SITENAME:
Crouch and Roach Estuaries (Mid-Essex Coast Phase 3)

DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Natural England links below provide access to the Conservation Objectives (and other site-related information) for its terrestrial and inshore Natura 2000 sites, including conservation advice packages and supporting documents for European Marine Sites within English waters and for cross-border sites. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1989/90-1993/94. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS Over winter the area regularly supports: 27,021 waterbirds (5 year peak mean 1990/91-1994/95) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology: sedimentary,clay,nutrient-rich,mud,neutral,sand,acidic,alluvium.2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape: valley,coastal,lowland.3 Marine: Geology: clay,shingle,sedimentary,mud,gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology: cliffs,islands,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),estuary,lagoon,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat).


SITENAME:
Blackwater Estuary (Mid-Essex Coast Phase 4)

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) at least 0.9% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus up to 2.5% of the GB population 5 year mean, 1987/8-1991/2  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Aythya ferina (North-western/North-eastern Europe) up to 6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) up to 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 5.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 0.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  109964 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,mud,shingle,sedimentary,clay,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:shingle,mud,clay,sedimentary4 Marine: Geomorphology:subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,shingle bar,estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 5.8% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) at least 1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 1.8% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1996  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 2.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus up to 2.5% of the GB population 5 year mean, 1987/8-1991/2  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 14.6% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 7.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) up to 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1987/8-1991/2  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 4.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 11.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 0.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  107999 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Haematopus ostralegus , Recurvirostra avosetta , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus , Limosa lapponica , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,mud,shingle,clay,sedimentary,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,floodplain,coastal3 Marine: Geology:gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) at least 10% of the GB breeding population Three year mean 1996-1998  Circus aeruginosus 10.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1987/8-1991/2  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1987/8-1991/2  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) at least 8.2% of the GB population Count, as at 1996/7  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 1.8% of the GB population Count, as at 1996/7  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 0.8% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1991/2-1995/6

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,peat,basic,clay,nutrient-rich2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland,floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 7.5% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.8% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal,valley4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 9.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,basic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:gravel,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 5% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Circus aeruginosus 5.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1993-1997   Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 0.9% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:shingle bar


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 2.7% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 1.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 3.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Vanellus vanellus (Europe - breeding) 0.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  73014 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Anas crecca , Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding], Vanellus vanellus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,neutral,alluvium,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,sedimentary,basic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Podiceps auritus (North-western Europe) 5% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1984/85-1988/9  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 28.3% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 7.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  23811 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Podiceps auritus , Branta bernicla bernicla , Haematopus ostralegus , Recurvirostra avosetta , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,sedimentary,mud,neutral,sand,sandstone,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,floodplain,coastal3 Marine: Geology:mud,gravel,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sternula albifrons - 2.5% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1980-1984, 54 pairs).  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas penelope - 1% of the north-west European population (5 year peak mean 1980/81-1984/85, 4594 individuals).

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,nutrient-rich,sedimentary,shingle2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:chert/flint,pebble,mud,gravel,shingle,clay,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:enclosed coast (including embayment),lagoon,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),shingle bar,open coast (including bay),barrier beach,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus at least 12.8% of the GB breeding population Two year mean, 1991-1992  Lullula arborea at least 6.8% of the GB breeding population Three count mean, 1991-2 & 1994  Sylvia undata at least 26.1% of the GB breeding population Three count mean, 1991-2 & 1994  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.7% of the GB population Count, as at 1991/2   Falco columbarius 1.2% of the GB population Count, as at 1991/2

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,clay,sedimentary,sand,peat,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland,coastal,slope


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus melanocephalus - 10% of the GB breeding population (2015, 64 pairs). Sterna hirundo - 1.8% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2010-2014, 178 pairs). Sterna sandvicencis - 1.6% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2010-2014,  181 pairs). Over winter, the area regularly supports: Recurvirostra avosetta - 36.1% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 1992/93-1996/97, 459 individuals). Egretta garzetta - 2.5% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10-2013/14, 114 individuals). Platalea leucorodia - 100% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10-2013/14, 20 individuals).  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Tadorna tadorna - 1.2% of the biogeographic population (NW Europe) (5 year peak mean 1992/93-1996/97, 3,569 individuals). Limosa limosa islandica - 2.3% of the biogeographic population (Iceland) (5 year peak mean 1992/93-1996/97, 1,576 individuals). An internationally important assemblage of birds In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 25,176 individuals (4 year peak mean 1993/94-1996/97). Including: Egretta garzetta, Platalea leucorodia, Recurvirostra avosetta, Limosa limosa islandica, Branta bernicla bernicla, Phalacrocorax carbo, Numenius arquata, Calidris alpina, Bucephala clangula, Aythya ferina, Mergus serrator, Tringa totanus, Tringa erythropus, Tringa nebularia, Tadorna tadorna, Anas crecca and Chroicocephalus ridibundus.

OTHERCHARACT:
1. Terrestrial Soil & Geology: Acidic, Clay, Mud, Peat, Sand, Sedimentary. 2. Terrestrial Geomorphology & Landscape: Lowland, Coastal, Valley. 3. Marine: Geomorphology: Estuary, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 2.4% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1992  Sylvia undata 8% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1994

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,acidic,alluvium,sandstone,sand,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,escarpment,lowland,slope


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 15.8% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  On passage the area regularly supports:  Egretta garzetta (Sub-Saharan Africa - breeding) at least 9.3% of the GB population Count, as at 1995

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,igneous,metalliferous,metamorphic,mud,neutral,acidic,sedimentary,shingle2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland3 Marine: Geology:sedimentary,mud,slate/shale,gravel,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),ria,intertidal rock,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),subtidal rock (including rocky reefs)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 4.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 0.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 0.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1993-1997  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 3.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 1.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 0.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 0.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 0.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 5.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alba (Eastern Atlantic/Western & Southern Africa - wintering) 0.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 3.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Mergus serrator (North-western/Central Europe) 3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 3.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  93230 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas crecca , Anas acuta , Anas clypeata , Mergus serrator , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris alba , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa lapponica , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus , Arenaria interpres

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,shingle,alluvium,sand,sedimentary,neutral,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland,floodplain3 Marine: Geology:sand,clay,shingle,mud,sedimentary,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:pools,lagoon,estuary,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),enclosed coast (including embayment),islands,shingle bar,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 8.8% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1991  Lullula arborea 29.5% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.  Pernis apivorus 12.5% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.  Sylvia undata 33.6% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2% of the GB population No count period specified.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Falco subbuteo 5% of the population in Great Britain No count period specified.  Phylloscopus sibilatrix at least 2% of the population in Great Britain No count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,peat,nutrient-poor,sand,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 0.4% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Mergus serrator (North-western/Central Europe) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,mud,neutral,sedimentary,alluvium,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sedimentary,mud,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,enclosed coast (including embayment),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),lagoon


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus melanocephalus 15.4% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1994-1998  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 2% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1993-1997  Sterna dougallii (Europe - breeding) 3.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1993-1997  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 2.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1993-1997  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 1.7% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean, 1993-1997  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1992/3-1996/7  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 2.5% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1992/3-1996/7  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 1.2% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1992/3-1996/7  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 1.7% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1992/3-1996/7  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  51361 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Anas crecca , Charadrius hiaticula , Limosa limosa islandica

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,acidic,alluvium,sedimentary,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:sand,gravel,sedimentary,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:open coast (including bay),lagoon,estuary,intertidal rock,enclosed coast (including embayment),shingle bar,islands,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)Ramsar Wetland Types:Marine and coastal wetlands


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 1.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 2.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,limestone,clay,mud,neutral,sedimentary,alluvium,basic,sand,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland,valley


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Burhinus oedicnemus (Western Europe - breeding) 10.6% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1995 - 1999

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,clay,calc-schists2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,slope,lowland3 Marine: Geology:limestone/chalk


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Burhinus oedicnemus (Western Europe - breeding) 14.5% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1997  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 0.7% of the GB population Count, as at 1993  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Coturnix coturnix 20% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1986  Falco subbuteo 1.2% of the population in Great Britain Count, as at 1990

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,neutral,clay,nutrient-poor,limestone,nutrient-rich2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,hilly,escarpment,valley,slope


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.7% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 0.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  65588 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Branta bernicla bernicla , Anas strepera , Anas crecca , Haematopus ostralegus , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris alpina alpina , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,floodplain3 Marine: Geology:sand,clay,shingle,mud4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),shingle bar,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 1% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 28.3% of the population in Great Britain Five year peak mean for 1993/93 to 1997/98  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2.1% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 1.4% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 2.4% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.7% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.2% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  On passage the area regularly supports:  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 2.6% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  75019 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Recurvirostra avosetta , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,alluvium,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,floodplain4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 6.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1988-1992  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 1.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 0.6% of the GB breeding population Count,as at 1994  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 0.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Recurvirostra avosetta (Western Europe/Western Mediterranean - breeding) 24.7% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 1.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 0.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 0.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 0.2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 1.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 12.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 1.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa nebularia (Europe/Western Africa) 2.6% of the population in Great Britain No count period specified.  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 2.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  65496 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Gavia stellata , Podiceps cristatus , Phalacrocorax carbo , Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Branta bernicla bernicla , Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas crecca , Anas platyrhynchos , Anas acuta , Anas clypeata , Aythya ferina , Haematopus ostralegus , Recurvirostra avosetta , Charadrius hiaticula , Pluvialis squatarola , Vanellus vanellus , Calidris canutus , Calidris alpina alpina , Limosa limosa islandica , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus , Tringa nebularia , Arenaria interpres

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,coastal3 Marine: Geology:shingle,mud4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 0.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) % of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Philomachus pugnax (Western Africa - wintering) 1.4% of the GB population 5 year mean, 1995-1999  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla bernicla (Western Siberia/Western Europe) 0.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,clay,nutrient-rich,mud,neutral,sedimentary,alluvium,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland,floodplain3 Marine: Geology:shingle,gravel,mud,sedimentary4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,islands,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),lagoon,pools,open coast (including bay),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),shingle bar


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 0.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 0.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 1.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,shingle,sedimentary,neutral,nutrient-rich,clay,limestone,sand,alluvium2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:caves,floodplain,lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sand,shingle,clay,mud,sedimentary,cobble,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:pools,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),lagoon,estuary,intertidal rock,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),cave/tunnel,cliffs


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Natural England links below provide access to the Conservation Objectives(and other site-related information) for its terrestrial and inshore Natura 2000 sites, including conservationadvice packages and supporting documents for European Marine Sites within English waters and forcross-border sites. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Circus aeruginosus at least 2% of the GB population 5 year mean, 2004-2008 Recurvirostra avosetta at least 3.5% of the GB population 5 year mean, 2004-2008 Larus melanocephalus at least 52.2% of the GB population 5 year mean, 2004-2008 Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 1.5% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1992-1996 Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 1.9% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 2011-2015 Sterna sandvicensis 3.8% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 2011-2015. Over winter the area regularly supports: Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 1.9% of the GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Botaurus stellaris 5.0% of GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Circus cyaneus 1.5% of GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Pluvialis apricaria 1.6% of GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Philomachus pugnax 7.3% of GB population, 5 year peak mean, 2002/03-2006/07 Anas clypeata 485 individuals (no national population estimate). On autumn passage the area regularly supports: Acrocephalus paludicola 6.1% of GB population 5 year peak mean 2004-2008. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Anas clypeata 485 individuals (no national population estimate). In the non-breeding season, the area is regularly used by 34,625 individual waterbirds (5 year peak mean 2002/3 - 2006/7), including (but not limited to) Cygnus columbianus bewickii, Anser albifrons albifrons, Anas penelope, A. strepera, A. clypeata, Aythya ferina, Tachybaptus ruficollis, Podiceps cristatus, Phalacrocorax carbo, Botaurus stellaris, Fulica atra, Pluvialis apricaria, Vanellus vanellus, Calidris alba, Philomachus pugnax, Numenius phaeopus and Actitis hypoleucos.

OTHERCHARACT:
1. Terrestrial: Soil & Geology: clay,alluvium, nutrient-rich, nutrient-poor, peat, sand, neutral, shingle. 2. Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape: lowland, floodplain, coastal. 3. Marine: Geology: saltmarsh, coastal lagoons, grazing marsh, intertidal mixed sediments, intertidal sand and muddy sand, water column.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 6% of the GB population Five year peak mean for 1992/93 to 1996/97  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1993/4-1997/8  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 1.5% of the population 5 year peak mean, 1993/4-1997/8

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,nutrient-poor,neutral,alluvium,mud2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,valley,floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 4% of the GB population 5 year peak count, 1987/8-1991/2  Circus cyaneus 1.2% of the GB population 5 year peak count, 1987/8-1991/2  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 0.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean, 1988-1992  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 1.9% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 1.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:mud,peat,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,floodplain,lowland


SITENAME:
Thursley, Hankley and Frensham Commons (Wealden Heaths Phase 1)

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 0.6% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1985-1990  Lullula arborea 1.8% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1994  Sylvia undata at least 1.3% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1984

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,nutrient-poor,sand,sandstone,sedimentary,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 1.3% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1989-1993  Lullula arborea 2.5% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1997  Sylvia undata 1% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1994  Sylvia undata 1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1989-1993

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,sand,nutrient-poor,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 7.8% of the GB breeding population Count mean (RSPB 1998-99)  Lullula arborea 9.9% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1997 (Wotton & Gillings 2000)  Sylvia undata 27.8% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1999 (RSPB)

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,alluvium,sedimentary,acidic,sand,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 2.1% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 2.4% of the population Five year peak mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,sand,mud,alluvium,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowland,floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 1% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1991 and 1992  Sylvia undata 1.3% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1994

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,sand,clay,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Natural England links below provide access to the Conservation Objectives (and other site-related information) for its terrestrial and inshore Natura 2000 sites, including conservation advice packages and supporting documents for European Marine Sites within English waters and for cross-border sites. The Natural Resources Wales weblink below provides access to information on its designated sites. Detailed information about this Natura 2000 site can be accessed via the Management Plan link provided in Section 6.2. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna albifrons (Eastern Atlantic - breeding) 2.9% of the GB breeding population 5 year peak mean 1995-1999  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 3.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1995-1999  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 2.2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  On passage the area regularly supports:  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 2.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1995-1999  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 9.0% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 2% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 3.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 2.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Limosa limosa islandica (Iceland - breeding) 2.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 2.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 3.5% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  On passage the area regularly supports:  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 5.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1994/95-1998/99  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  120726 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Tadorna tadorna , Anas acuta , Haematopus ostralegus , Calidris canutus , Limosa lapponica , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sandstone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:mud,sand,sedimentary,shingle,clay,sandstone/mudstone4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,shingle bar,cliffs,intertidal rock,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),estuary


DOCUMENTATION:
The Natural Resources Wales weblink below provides access to information on its designated sites. Detailed information about this Natura 2000 site can be accessed via the Management Plan link provided in Section 6.2. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1.4% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  On passage the area regularly supports:  Podiceps cristatus (North-western Europe - wintering) % of the population in Great Britain No count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,shingle2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


EXPLANATIONS:
Site previously named Ynys Feurig, Cemlyn Bay and the Skerries.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Roseate tern Sterna dougallii, 3 pairs representing 5% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1992 to 1996) Common tern Sterna hirundo, 189 pairs representing 1.5% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1992 to 1996) Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea, 1,290 pairs representing 2.9% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1992 to 1996) Sandwich tern Sterna sandvicencis, 460 pairs representing 3.3% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 1993 to 1997)

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,acidic,shingle,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology andlandscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:shingle,metamorphic,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:lagoon,intertidalsediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,shingle bar,intertidal rock,marine areas and sea inlets


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 7% of the GB population Count: RSPB 2001

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,peat,acidic,metamorphic,quartzite,quartzite2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:caves,island,crags/ledges,coastal,coastal,crags/ledges3 Marine: Geology:metamorphic4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),cave/tunnel


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995   Falco columbarius 1.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995   Falco peregrinus 1.5% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995   Milvus milvus 1.2% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1991-1995

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,acidic,igneous,peat,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,crags/ledges,upland


SITENAME:
Glannau Aberdaron ac Ynys Enlli/ Aberdaron Coast and Bardsey Island

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6.   During the breeding season:Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 12 pairs, 3.5% of the GB breeding population (count as at late 1990s)  Over wintering: Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, 24 individuals, 3.5% of the GB non-breeding population (count as at late 1990s)  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. REGULARLY OCCURING MIGRATORY SPECIES  During the breeding season: Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus 6,930 pairs (count as at 1996)

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology: Acidic, Basalt, Clay, Igneous, Metamorphic, Peat, Sedimentary                                                                                                      Geomorphology & landscape: Cliffs, Coastal, Crags/ledges, Hilly, Intertidal rock, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Island, Lowland, Open coast (including bay), Slope, Marine


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus at least 2.1% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean 1993/94 to 1997/98  Falco columbarius at least 0.7% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean for 1993/94 to 1997/98  Falco peregrinus at least 1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year mean 1993/94 to 1997/98  5 year mean 1993/94 to 1997/8

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:igneous,sandstone,sedimentary,granite,peat,basic,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,montane,valley,upland3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,slate/shale


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. REGULARLY OCCURING MIGRATORY SPECIES During any season: Northern Gannet Morus bassanus 33,000 pairs in breeding season, 12.5% of the breeding North Atlantic population (count as at 1994/5) NB: The Gannet (Morus bassanus) is listed in section 3.2 of this form as "Sula bassana" - the former scientific name for this species. This is because the EU reference species list used on the Natura 2000 standard data form pre dates this taxonomic name change.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & Geology: Basalt, Igneous, Nutrient-richGeomorphology & landscape: Coastal, Crags/ledges, Island, Marine


SITENAME:
Skomer, Skokholm and the Seas off Pembrokeshire / Sgomer, Sgogwm a Moroedd Penfro

EXPLANATIONS:
Site previously named Skokholm and Skomer.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Storm petrel Hydrobates pelagicus (breeding), 3,500 pairs, representing 4.1% of the GB population, count as at 1995. Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (breeding), 4 pairs, representing 1.2% of the GB population, count as at late 1990s. Short-eared owl Asio flammeus (breeding),  6 pairs, representing 0.6% of the GB population, count as at 1998. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. REGULARLY OCCURING MIGRATORY SPECIES Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus (breeding), 150,968 pairs, representing 56.9% of the global breeding population, count, as at late 1990s. Puffin Fratercula arctica (breeding), 9,500 pairs, representing 1.1% of the global breeding population, count as at mid 1980s. Lesser Black-backed gull Larus fuscus (breeding), 20,300 pairs representing 16.4% of the breeding biogeographic region population, 4 year mean 1993-1997. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An assemblage of at least 20,000 waterfowl or seabirds in any season. In the breeding season the site regularly supports at least 394,260 individual seabirds including razorbill Alca torda, guillemot Uria aalge, kittiwake Rissa tridactyla, puffin Fratercula arctica, lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus, Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus, storm petrel Hydrobates pelagicus.

OTHERCHARACT:
1. Soil & geology: Acidic, Basalt, Basic, Igneous, Nutrient-poor, Nutrient-rich, Sandstone, Sedimentary, Shingle.2. Geomorphology & landscape: Coastal, Islands, The islands contain a range of habitats including cliff, maritime grassland, heathland, acid grassland, bracken and marsh. 3 Marine: Geology: rock and other hard substrata, coarse substrate, mixed sediment, sand, sandy mud to muddy sand.4 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal sediments (including rocky reefs),open coast (including bay),enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 3.5% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1998

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,sandstone,limestone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,valley3 Marine: Geology:limestone/chalk,sand,sandstone/mudstone4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),cliffs,intertidal rock


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax at least 3.2% of the GB breeding population No count period specified.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,igneous,nutrient-poor,sedimentary,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,slope,island,caves,crags/ledges


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Melanitta nigra (Western Siberia/Western & Northern Europe/North-western Africa) 1.0% of the population 5 year peak mean 1997/98 - 2001/02

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:sand,mud,sedimentary,gravel4 Marine: Geomorphology:subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),open coast (including bay),enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Falco columbarius 0.5% of the GB breeding population 5 year mean, 1987-1991  Milvus milvus 9.3% of the GB breeding population Count, as at 1997

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,nutrient-poor,metalliferous,sedimentary,peat,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,escarpment,valley,crags/ledges,upland,montane


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas acuta (North-western Europe) 3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas clypeata (North-western/Central Europe) 3.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas crecca (North-western Europe) 0.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anas penelope (Western Siberia/North-western/North-eastern Europe) 0.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 1.2% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 0.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Haematopus ostralegus (Europe & Northern/Western Africa) 1.6% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Numenius arquata (Europe - breeding) 1.1% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Pluvialis squatarola (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 0.8% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 1.3% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 0.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  34962 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Tadorna tadorna , Anas penelope , Anas crecca , Anas acuta , Anas clypeata , Haematopus ostralegus , Pluvialis squatarola , Calidris canutus , Calidris alpina alpina , Numenius arquata , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,quartzite,sandstone,sand,sedimentary,mud,nutrient-rich,acidic,limestone,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:cobble,slate/shale,sedimentary,sand,boulder,gravel,pebble,peat,sandstone/mudstone,clay,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:ria,open coast (including bay),enclosed coast (including embayment),intertidal rock,estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 3.9% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 0.9% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Anser albifrons albifrons (North-western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 0.4% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Calidris alpina alpina (Northern Siberia/Europe/Western Africa) 3.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tadorna tadorna (North-western Europe) 1.1% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.3% of the population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  84317 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus columbianus bewickii , Tadorna tadorna , Anas strepera , Calidris alpina alpina , Tringa totanus

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:limestone/chalk,sandstone/mudstone,clay,shingle,sedimentary,mud,sand,cobble,peat,gravel,biogenic reef4 Marine: Geomorphology:islands,intertidal rock,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),tidal rapids,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),pools,cliffs,estuary


DOCUMENTATION:
See the UK Approach document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Falco peregrinus 1.6% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year mean 1992-1996). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Alca torda 1% of the breeding population (1985 census), Rissa tridactyla (Eastern Atlantic - Breeding) 0.2% of the breeding population (1985 census), Uria aalge (East Atlantic) 12.5% of the breeding population (1985 census). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of seabirds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: 66,000 individuals (1985 census) including the species listed above plus: Fulmarus glacialis, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Somateria mollissima mollissima, Larus canus, Larus argentatus, Larus fuscus and Fratercula arctica.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,basic,igneous 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island,coastal,caves 3 Marine: Geology:boulder,igneous,limestone/chalk,shingle 4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),surge gullies,intertidal rock,cave/tunnel.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Phalacrocorax carbo (North-western Europe) 5% of the population in Ireland 5 year mean, 1992-1996

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:igneous2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal rock,cliffs


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: Over winter the area regularly supports: Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 8.6% of the all-Ireland population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96), Limosa lapponica (Western Palearctic - wintering) 11.9% of the all-Ireland population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 18.7% of the biogeographic population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 36,599 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) including the species listed above plus: Gavia stellata, Podiceps cristatus, Cygnus columbianus bewickii, Anser anser, Tadorna tadorna, Anas crecca, Anas platyrhynchos, Anas penelope, Somateria mollissima mollissima, Mergus serrator, Haematopus ostralegus, Pluvialis apricaria, Pluvialis squatarola, Vanellus vanellus, Calidris canutus, Calidris alpina alpina, Numenius arquata, Tringa totanus, Tringa nebularia, Podiceps auritus.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sand,mud 4 Marine: Geomorphology:lagoon,estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna dougallii (Europe - breeding) 1.5% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year mean 1993-1997), Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 8% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year mean 1993-1997), Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 4.3% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year mean 1993-1997), Larus melanocephalus 10% of the all-Ireland breeding population (2014 population estimate) (5 year mean 2010-2014). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 1.1% of the biogeographic population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96).

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:clay,sedimentary,mud 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal 3 Marine: Geology:gravel,boulder 4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,lagoon,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),intertidal rock,enclosed coast (including embayment).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 3% of the all-Ireland breeding population Two count mean, 1987 & 1995

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,nutrient-poor,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 3.4% of the all-Ireland population 5 year peak mean, 1991/2-1995/6

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:alluvium,limestone,clay,nutrient-rich,peat,basic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland,island


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 6% of the all-Ireland breeding population (Count, as at 1995). Over winter the area regularly supports: Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 5.4% of the all-Ireland population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96), Cygnus cygnus (Iceland/UK/Ireland) 10% of the all-Ireland population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Aythya ferina (North-western/North-eastern Europe) 7.5% of the population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96), Aythya fuligula (North-western Europe) 2.2% of the population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96), Bucephala clangula (North-western/Central Europe) 3.6% of the population (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 99262 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) including the species listed above plus: Tachybaptus ruficollis, Podiceps cristatus, Phalacrocorax carbo carbo, Anser anser, Tadorna tadorna, Anas penelope, Anas strepera, Anas creaca, Anas platyrhynchos, Anas clypeata, Aythya marila and Fulica atra.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basalt,peat,sand,igneous,clay 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,island,lowland.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna hirundo 5.8 % of the all-Ireland population (5 year mean 2010 - 2014), Sterna paradisaea 1.5% of the all-Ireland population (5 year mean 2010 - 2014). Over winter the area regularly supports: Limosa lapponica 1.2 % of the all-Ireland population (5 year mean 2010/11 - 2014/15). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.4% of the biogeographic population (5 year peak mean 1991/92 - 1995/96), Limosa limosa islandica 2.2% of the biogeographic population (2010/11-2014/15).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:igneous,slate/shale,sedimentary,sandstone/mudstone 4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,intertidal rock,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),lagoon.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 19.5% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7), Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 8.4% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7), Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 13.5% of the all-Ireland breeding population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 52.6% of the population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7), Calidris canutus (North-eastern Canada/Greenland/Iceland/North-western Europe) 2.5% of the population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7), Tringa totanus (Eastern Atlantic - wintering) 1.8% of the population (5 year peak mean 1992/3-1996/7). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 70200 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) including the species listed above plus: Limosa lapponica, Limosa limosa islandica, Fulica atra, Numenius arquata, Calidris alpina alpina, Somateria mollissima mollissima, Anas strepera, Podiceps cristatus, Anser anser, Tringa nebularia, Bucephala clangula, Pluvialis apricaria, Pluvialis squatarola, Vanellus vanellus, Anas platyrhynchos, Haematopus ostralegus, Anas acuta, Mergus serrator, Charadrius hiaticula, Tadorna tadorna, Anas clypeata, Anas crecca, Arenaria interpres and Anas penelope.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,clay,mud,shingle,sedimentary,sand 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:island,coastal 3 Marine: Geology:cobble,boulder,slate/shale,sand,pebble,mud,limestone/chalk,biogenic reef,shingle,gravel 4 Marine: Geomorphology:lagoon,estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),ob (fjard),shingle bar,enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),tidal rapids,intertidal rock,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna hirundo (Northern/Eastern Europe - breeding) 14.3% of the all-Ireland breeding population 5 year mean, 2000-2004  Sterna sandvicensis (Western Europe/Western Africa) 16.3% of the all-Ireland breeding population 5 year mean, 2000-2004  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 1.3% of the World population 5yr peak mean 2000/01-2004/5

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:limestone/chalk4 Marine: Geomorphology:ob (fjard),enclosed coast (including embayment),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,intertidal rock,estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 1.8% of the population WeBS 5yr peak mean 92/3 - 96/7

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,lowland3 Marine: Geology:cobble,mud,sand,gravel,boulder,pebble,sandstone/mudstone,slate/shale4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),lagoon,intertidal rock,estuary


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 4.7% of the all-Ireland breeding population 5-year mean (period not specified)  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - wintering] 1.1% of the all-Ireland population 5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Arenaria interpres (Western Palearctic - wintering) 1.7% of the population 5-year peak mean 1991/92 - 1995/96  Branta bernicla hrota [Canada/Ireland] 1.1% of the population 5-year peak mean 1991/92 - 1995/96  Charadrius hiaticula (Europe/Northern Africa - wintering) 1.2% of the population 5-year peak mean 1991/92 - 1995/96

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,sedimentary,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,coastal3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,mud,cobble,boulder,clay,gravel,sand,igneous,slate/shale,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,islands,intertidal rock,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),open coast (including bay),shingle bar,subtidal rock (including rocky reefs),subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Cygnus columbianus bewickii (Western Siberia/North-eastern & North-western Europe) 1.6% of the population in Great Britain 5 year peak mean for 1992/93 to 1996/7  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  27241 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Cygnus columbianus bewickii

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,sandstone,sand,neutral,alluvium,acidic,nutrient-poor,sedimentary,clay2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland


SITENAME:
Mynydd Cilan, Trwyn y Wylfa ac Ynysoedd Sant Tudwal

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax at least 9 pairs which represents 2.6% of the population in Great Britain RSPB 2000  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax at least 18 individuals which represents 2.6% of the population in Great Britain RSPB 2000

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,sandstone2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,crags/ledges3 Marine: Geology:slate/shale4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,intertidal rock


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 1.8% of the GB breeding population 1999  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 8% of the GB population 1996

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:igneous2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:hilly,crags/ledges


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anser albifrons flavirostris (Greenland/Ireland/UK) 1% of the GB population 5 year peak mean for 1993/94 - 1997/98

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-rich,sedimentary,peat,sand,sandstone,alluvium,shingle,acidic,mud,clay,nutrient-pool,neutral 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,lowland,coastal,valley3 Marine: Geology:sandstone/mudstone,shingle,gravel,pebble,slate/shale4 Marine: Geomorphology:estuary,intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),intertidal rock,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank),pools


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Phalacrocorax carbo (North-western Europe) 1.35% of the breeding population 5 year mean for 1996 - 2000

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:limestone,nutrient-rich,sedimentary,basic,shingle2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,coastal,island4 Marine: Geomorphology:cliffs,intertidal rock,shingle bar


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Caprimulgus europaeus 3.2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1992  Lullula arborea 10.3% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1997


SITENAME:
Mersey Narrows and North Wirral Foreshore

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6.: Over winter the area regularly supports: Limosa lapponica: 5.5% of the GB population 5-year peak mean 2004/05 - 2008/09 On passage the area regularly supports: Hydrocoloeus minutus (formerly Larus minutus): 213 individuals (no national population estimate) Sterna hirundo: 1,475 individuals (no national population estimate) In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna hirundo: 1.8% of the GB population (2005-2009) Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Calidris canutus islandica 2.4% W Europe/ Waddensea/Britain/Ireland population 5 year peak mean (2004/05 - 2008/09) Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 32,366 individual waterbirds (five year peak mean 2004/05 - 2008/09) Including: Phalacrocorax carbo, Haematopus ostralegus, Pluvialis squatarola, Calidris alba, Calidris canutus, Calidris alpina alpina, Limosa lapponica and Tringa totanus.

OTHERCHARACT:
Soil & geology - mud, sand, sandstone/mudstoneGeomorphology & landscape - coastal, estuary, inter-tidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat)


EXPLANATIONS:
Site extended (re-classified) in 2020-11.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Hydrobates pelagicus (World) at least 6.4% of the GB breeding population Count as at 1999  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Larus fuscus (Western Europe/Mediterranean/Western Africa) 2.9% of the breeding population Count as at 1999  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  26478 seabirds(5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Hydrobates pelagicus , Phalacrocorax aristotelis , Larus fuscus , Larus marinus ,

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil and Geology: acidic, igneous, granite, sand 2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape: coastal, islands 3 Marine: Geology: sand, gravel, boulder  4 Marine: Geomorphology: cliffs, islands, intertidal rock, intertidal sediments, subtidal rock, subtidal sediments, open coast (including bays), enclosed coast (including embayment).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 2% of the GB population 5 year peak mean 1994/95 - 1998/99  On passage the area regularly supports:  Acrocephalus paludicola 9% of the GB population 5 year mean 1994-98

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,sedimentary,peat,alluvium,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:lowland,valley,coastal3 Marine: Geology:slate/shale4 Marine: Geomorphology:pools


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Podiceps cristatus (North-western Europe - wintering) 0.35% of the NW European population 5-year mean 1996/97-2000/01

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:sand,sedimentary,boulder,gravel,mud,cobble4 Marine: Geomorphology:sealoch (fjord),enclosed coast (including embayment)


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Sterna paradisaea (Arctic - breeding/Southern Oceans - wintering) 22.6% of the population in Ireland 5-year mean 1998-2002  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Puffinus puffinus 1.7% of the World population Total survey 2000-2002

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basalt,igneous,metamorphic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,crags/ledges3 Marine: Geology:boulder,shingle4 Marine: Geomorphology:intertidal rock,islands,open coast (including bay)


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Scottish Natural Heritage 'site link' below provides access to the Conservation Objectives for this site. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Tetrao urogallus 2.1% of the GB breeding population 3 years lek counts (1999/2000, 2002-2003)

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,clay,metamorphic,sandstone,alluvium,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,hilly,lowland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Tetrao urogallus 1.2% of the GB breeding population 1999 - 2003 mean

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:neutral,acidic,clay,peat,nutrient-poor,sedimentary2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:slope,lowland,hilly


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Natural England links below provide access to the Conservation Objectives (and other site-related information) for its terrestrial and inshore Natura 2000 sites, including conservation advice packages and supporting documents for European Marine Sites within English waters and for cross-border sites. Detailed information about this Natura 2000 site can be accessed via the Managament Plan link provided in Section 6.2. The Natural Resources Wales weblink below provides access to information on its designated sites. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata (North-western Europe - wintering) 6.89% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2004/05 - 2010/11, 1,171 individuals) Hydrocoloeus minutus (wintering) (5 year peak mean 2004/05 - 2010/11, 319 individuals) Sternula albifrons (breeding) 6.84% of the GB population 5 year mean 2010 - 2014, 130 pairs (Apparently Occupied Nests at Gronant Beach from Seabird Monitoring Programme database). These figures represent the current population at the site (SMP, pers. comm.). The 'at classification' population for little tern in The Dee Estuary SPA is 138 individuals (1995-1999). Sterna hirundo (breeding) 1.80% of the GB population 5 year mean 2011 - 2015, 180 pairs (Apparently Occupied Nests at Seaforth Nature Reserve from Seabird Monitoring Programme database). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports: Melanitta nigra (North-western Europe - wintering) 10.31% of the NW European population regularly occurring migrant (5 year mean of peaks 2004/05 - 2010/11, 56,679 individuals) Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS Over winter the area regularly supports: 69,687 waterbirds (5 year peak mean 2004/05 - 2010/11) Including: (over 1% GB or 2000 individuals) Gavia stellata , Melanitta nigra, Hydrocoloeus minutus, Mergus serrator, Phalacrocorax carbo;  (less than 1% GB or less than 2000 Individuals) Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Larus canus, Somateria mollissima, Fulmarus glacialis, Larus marinus, Podiceps cristatus, Uria aalge, Morus bassanus, Fratercula arctica, Larus argentatus, Rissa tridactyla, Larus fuscus, Gavia immer, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Alca torda, Melanitta fusca.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology: sandstone/mudstone,clay,mud,sedimentary,shingle,sand,sedimentary4 Marine: Geomorphology: open coast (including bay),intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat),sedimentaryrocks,intertidal rock,glacial sediments,subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank)Salinity: saline/euhaline


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2% of the population in Great Britain Seven year mean for 1998 to 2004

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:peat,nutrient-poor,igneous,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Botaurus stellaris (Europe - breeding) 2% of the GB population 5-year peak mean 1999/2000 - 2003/04  Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding] 2.3% of the GB population 5-year peak mean 1999/2000 - 2003/04  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Anas strepera (North-western Europe) 2% of the population 5-year peak mean 1999/2000 - 2003/04  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b. AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS  Over winter the area regularly supports:  23821 waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/92-1995/96) Including: Podiceps cristatus , Phalacrocorax carbo , Botaurus stellaris , Anas penelope , Anas strepera , Anas platyrhynchos , Anas clypeata , Aythya ferina , Aythya fuligula , Fulica atra , Pluvialis apricaria [North-western Europe - breeding], Vanellus vanellus

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:basic,alluvium,neutral2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Tetrao urogallus 1.7% of the GB breeding population Mean of 2002 - 2005 site population estimates each derived by applying a 1:1 sex ratio to the maximum number of males seen lekking simultaneously

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,peat,metamorphic,nutrient-poor,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:valley,lowlandpH:acidicSoil:mainly mineral


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Gavia arctica (Western Siberia/Europe) up to 3.4% of the population in Great Britain between 1990 and 2005  Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Melanitta nigra (Western Siberia/Western & Northern Europe/North-western Africa) 8.2% of the population in Great Britain between 1994-2000 and 2004-2005

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,metamorphic,acidic,peat2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Crex crex (Europe/Africa/Western Asia) More than 1.9% of the population in Great Britain Five year mean for 2000 to 2004  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax More than 1.2% of the population in Great Britain Five year mean for 2001 to 2005  Over winter the area regularly supports:  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax More than 5% of the population in Great Britain Between 2000/2001 and 2004/2005

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:sedimentary,acidic,shingle,peat,sand,metamorphic,basic,igneous2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,hilly,coastal,lowland,island


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 2.5% of the population in Great Britain Three year mean for 2002 to 2004

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:nutrient-poor,peat,metamorphic,granite,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 13.7% of the all-Ireland breeding population 2004 Census  Falco columbarius 7.3% of the all-Ireland breeding population Various years 2000 - 2005

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:igneous,basalt,metamorphic,peat,nutrient-poor,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly,crags/ledges,valley,slopeNutrient status:oligotrophicpH:acidicRamsar Wetland Types:Inland wetlandsSalinity:fresh


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports:  Circus cyaneus 5.5% of the all-Ireland breeding population 2004 Census

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,sandstone,sedimentary,peat,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:upland,hilly,slope,crags/ledges,valleyNutrient status:oligotrophicpH:acidicRamsar Wetland Types:Inland wetlandsSalinity:fresh


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos 2.2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,basic,peat,nutrient-poor,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,hilly,montane,upland,valley


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos More than 2% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,metamorphic,limestone,igneous,sedimentary,nutrient-poor,acidic,peat,quartzite2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:coastal,upland,island,hilly,slope,montane


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos more than 2.4% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:acidic,peat,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,slope,hilly,valley,montane,upland


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos more than 1.4% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:quartzite,calc-schists,nutrient-poor,peat,acidic,basic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:crags/ledges,upland,montane,slope,valley,hilly


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos more than 4.2% of the GB breeding population Count in 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,acidic,basic,peat,igneous,calc-schists,basalt,granite,limestone,nutrient-poor2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:slope,crags/ledges,coastal,hilly,montane,upland,valley


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the year the area regularly supports:  Aquila chrysaetos 5.8% of the GB breeding population Count as at 2003

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:shingle,basic,alluvium,peat,nutrient-poor,igneous,sedimentary,metamorphic,limestone,acidic2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology and landscape:floodplain,upland,montane,hilly,slope,escarpment,crags/ledges,valley


DOCUMENTATION:
JNCC's weblink 'http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-1414' provides  general information on marine SPAs. The weblink 'http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-6895' allows access to site specific information for all marine MPAs in UK offshore waters. See the UK Approach document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata (North-western Europe - wintering) - 38% of the population in Great Britain peak mean over the period 1989-2006/07 The area supports breeding populations of: Sternula albifrons (in breeding season) - 19.64% of GB population (2011 - 2015)  Sterna hirundo (in breeding season) - 2.66% of GB population (2011 - 2015)

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:mud,sand,gravel 4 Marine: Geomorphology:range of mobile sediments,tidal current stream


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation and Management Advice package in preparation – links to be inserted.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.a: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 18.1% of the GB population (mean peak 2003/04 to 2007/08). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Somateria mollissima - 0.14% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2003/04 to 2007/08).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology - mud, sand, gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology - open coast (including bay), sealoch (fjord), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 7.3% of the GB population (mean peak 2007/08 to 2009/10); Podiceps auritus - 4.9% of the GB population (mean peak 2006/07 to 2010/11). In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata - 15.8% of the GB population, 2006.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology: sand, gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology: voe, geos (rocky inlet), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound/strait, open coast (including bay).


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata - up to 15.4% of the GB population, 2006.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology: sand, gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal rock (including rocky reefs); open coast (including bay); geos (rocky inlets); subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound/strait.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 5.8% of the GB population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2006/07); Gavia stellata - 1.9% of the GB population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2006/07); Podiceps auritus - 3.9% of the GB population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Aythya marila - 0.3% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Somateria mollissima - 0.16% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2006/07); Clangula hyemalis - 0.31% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Melanitta nigra - 0.99% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Melanitta fusca - 0.33% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Bucephala clangula - 0.078% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Mergus serrator - 0.088% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2005/06); Phalacrocorax aristotelis - 3.2% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 1980 to 2006). In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Phalacrocorax aristotelis - 2.7% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 1980 to 2006).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology: mud, sand.4 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), open coast (including bay), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), estuary.


SITENAME:
Outer Firth of Forth and St Andrews Bay Complex

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata - 5% of the GB population (mean peak estimate 2001/02 to 2004/05); Podiceps auritus - 2.7% of the GB population (mean peak 2006/07 to 2010/11); Larus minutus - more than 50 individuals (mean peak 2001/02 to 2004/05). In the breeding season the area regularly supports feeding: Sterna paradisaea - 1.2% of the GB population (mean between 1992 and 1996), from adjacent breeding colonies on the Forth Islands SPA; Sterna hirundo - 8.8% of the GB population (mean between 1997 and 2001), from adjacent breeding colonies on the Forth Islands SPA and Imperial Dock Lock Leith SPA. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Somateria mollissima - 2.1% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2001/02 to 2004/05). In the breeding season the area regularly supports foraging: Phalacrocorax aristotelis (from nearby colonies on the Forth Islands SPA) - 1.7% of the biogeographic population (no count period specified); Morus bassanus (from nearby colonies in this instance the Bass Rock part of the Forth Islands SPA) - 1.4% of the biogeographic population (modelled estimates based on data from 1980 - 2006). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 30,500 individual waterbirds (no count period specified). An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual waterbirds (five year period 2001/02 to 2004/05). Including: Clangulahyemalis, Melanitta nigra, Gavia stellata and Somateria mollissima. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual waterbirds (five year period 2006/07 to 20010/11). Including: Melanitta fusca, Bucephala clangula, Mergus serrator and Podiceps auritus. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: 122,245 individual seabirds (no count period specified). An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual seabirds (mean peak 1980 to 2006). Including: Fratercula arctica, Rissa tridactyla, Puffinus puffinus, Uria aalge, Larus argentatus, Sterna paradisaea, Sterna hirundo, Phalacrocorax aristotelis and Morus bassanus. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: 44,628 individual seabirds (no count period specified). An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual seabirds (2003/04 to 2005/06). Including: Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Larus canus and Larus argentatus. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports: in excess of 20,000 individual seabirds (mean peak 1980 to 2006). Including; Uria aalge, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Rissa tridactyla, Alca torda and Larus minutus.

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Marine: Soil and Geology - mud, sand, gravel.2 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal rock (including rockyreefs), open coast (including bay), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), estuary.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 20.2% of the GB population (mean peak 2004/05 to 2007/08); Podiceps auritus - 3.4% of the GB population (mean peak 2008/09 to 2012/13). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Somateria mollissima - 0.1% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2004/05 to 2007/08); Mergus serrator - 0.1% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2004/05 to 2007/08).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Soil and Geology: mud, sand, gravel.4 Marine: Geomorphology: Subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), open coast (including bay), sealoch (fjord), tidal rapids, subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound/strait.


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - documents still in preparation; links to be inserted.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Gavia immer - 52% of the GB population (mean peak 2002/03 to 2006/07); Gavia arctica - 7.2% of the GB population (mean peak 2007/8 to 2009/10); Podiceps auritus - 4.6% of the GB population (mean peak 2007/08 to 2009/10). In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Gavia stellata - 4.5% of the GB population, 2006. Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Over winter the area regularly supports: Somateria mollissima - 0.3% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2002/03 to 2006/07); Clangula hyemalis - 0.04% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2002/03 to 2006/07); Mergus serrator - 0.1% of the biogeographic population (mean peak 2007/08 to 2009/10).

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Marine: Soil and Geology: sand, gravel, boulder2 Marine: Geomorphology: subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), open coast (including bay), subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mud), sound/strait


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Natural England links below provide access to the Conservation Objectives(and other site-related information) for its terrestrial and inshore Natura 2000 sites, including conservationadvice packages and supporting documents for European Marine Sites within English waters and for crossbordersites. See also the 'UK Approach' document for more information (link via the JNCC website).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports:  Gavia arctica - 20.5% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2010/11, 115 individuals). Gavia immer - 3% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2010/11, 74 individuals). Podiceps auritus - 1.4% of the GB population (5 year peak mean 2007/08 - 2011/12, 15 individuals).

OTHERCHARACT:
3. Marine Geology: Circalittoral rock, infralittoral rock, Intrtidal coarse sediment, intrtidal mixed sediments, Intertidal mud, intertidal rock, Intertidal sand and muddy sand, subtidal biogenic reefs: mussel beds, subtidal coarse sediment, subtidal mixed sediments, subtidal mud, subtidal sand, subtidal seagrass beds, water column.


DOCUMENTATION:
Conservation Objectives - the Natural England links below provide access to the Conservation Objectives(and other site-related information) for its terrestrial and inshore Natura 2000 sites, including conservationadvice packages and supporting documents for European Marine Sites within English waters and forcross-border sites.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna sandvicensis 19.66% of GB breeding population 5 year mean 2010-2014 Sterna hirundo 12.86% of GB breeding population 5 year mean 2010-2014 Sterna paradisaea 9.02% of GB breeding population 5 year mean (2010-2014) Sterna dougallii 93.02% of GB breeding population 5 year mean (2010-2014) Sternula albifrons 2.37% of GB breeding population 5 year mean (2010-2014) Fratercula arctica 1.05% of biogeographic population 5 year mean (2008-2013) Urla aalge 1.72% of biogeographic population 5 year mean (2010-2014). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of seabirds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports 214, 669 individual seabirds (five year peak mean 2010-2014) including Phalacrocorax carbo, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, Chroicocephalus ridibundus and Rissa tridactyla.

OTHERCHARACT:
4. Marine: Geomorphology: Subtidal sediments (including soft sediments, rocky reefs), intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), estuary, rocky headlands.


EXPLANATIONS:
This SPA replaces two individual sites – Morecambe Bay SPA (UK9005081) and Duddon Estuary SPA (UK9005031)

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the site regularly supports Cygnus Cygnus: 113 individuals, 1.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Egretta garzetta: 134 individuals, 3.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Pluvialis apricaria: 1,900 individuals, 1.0 % of GB population (Morecambe Bay SPA 1991 citation value); Calidris pugnax: 8 individuals, 1.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Limosa lapponica: 3,046 individuals, 8.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); and Larus melancephalus: 18 individuals, 1.0 % of GB population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14). During the breeding season the site regularly supports Sterna hirundo: 570 individuals, 2.0 % of the population in Great Britain (Morecambe Bay SPA 1991 citation value); Sterna sandvicensis: 1,608 individuals, 5.7 % of GB population (summed SMP data from original Morecambe Bay SPA and Duddon Estuary SPA); and Sternula albifrons: 84 individuals, 2.2 % of GB population (RSPB data 2010 - 2014). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e. On passage the site regularly supports Anser brachyrhynchus: 15,648 individuals, 4.5 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Tadorna tadorna: 5,878 individuals, 2.0 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Haematopus ostralegus: 55,888 individuals, 6.8 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Charadrius hiaticula: 1,049 individuals, 1.4 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Pluvialis squatarola: 2,000 individuals, 1.0 % of biogeographical population (Morecambe Bay SPA 1991 citation value); Calidris canutus: 32,739 individuals, 7.3 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Calidris alba: 3,600 individuals, 3.0 % of biogeographical population (Morecambe Bay SPA citation 1991); Calidris alpina alpina: 26,982 individuals, 2.0 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Limosa limosa: 2,413 individuals, 4.0 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Numenius arquata: 12,209 individuals, 1.5 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Anas acuta: 2,498 individuals, 4.2 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Arenaria interpres: 1,359 individuals, 1.0 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); Tringa totanus: 11,133 individuals, 4.6 % of biogeographical population  (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14); and Larus fuscus: 9,450 individuals, 1.7 % of biogeographical population (5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14). During the breeding season the site regularly supports Larus fuscus: 9,720 individuals, 2.7 % of biogeographic population (Seabird monitoring programme database 2011 - 2015) and Larus argentatus argentatus: 20,000 individuals, 1.0 % of biogeographic population (Morecambe Bay SPA 1991 citation value). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: AN INTERNATIONALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLAGE OF BIRDS The site qualifies as it is regularly used by over 20,000 seabirds in any season, including Larus argentatus argentatus, Larus fuscus, Sterna sandvicensis, Sterna hirundo and Sternula albifrons. The site qualifies as it is regularly used by over 20,000 waterbirds in any season (266,751 individuals recorded 5 year peak mean 2009/10 - 2013/14). The main components of the assemblage include all qualifying features  listed above, as well as the following species present in numbers exceeding 1 % of the GB total population, and/or exceeding 2,000 individuals: Ardea alba, Platalea leucorodia, Branta bernicla, Anas penelope, Anas crecca, Anas carolinensis, Anas platyrhynchos, Aythya collaris, Somateria mollissima, Bucephala clangula, Mergus serrator, Phalacrocorax carbo, Vanellus vanellus, Calidris minuta, Tringa erythropus, Tringa nebularia, Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Larus canus and Larus argentatus argentatus (non-breeding).

OTHERCHARACT:
1. Terrestrial (Soil & Geology): shingle, neutral, clay, limestone, metamorphic, sedimentary, sandstone, neutral, mud, sand, sandstone, alluvium, shingle and clay. 2. Terrestrial (Geomorphology and landscape): island, floodplain, coastal, lowland, coastal, floodplain, island and lowland. 3. Marine (Geology): mud, sand, pebble, cobble, boulder, limestone/chalk, gravel, boulder, limestone/chalk, gravel and cobble. 4. Marine (Geomorphology): subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), shingle bar, pools, intertidal rock, lagoon, estuary, subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank), open coast (including bay),enclosed coast (including embayment),subtidal rock (including rocky reefs), lagoon, intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), open coast (including bay), shingle bar, subtidal sediments (including  sandbank/mudbank), intertidal rock, enclosed coast (including embayment), pools and estuary.


SITENAME:
Northern Cardigan Bay / Gogledd Bae Ceredigion

DOCUMENTATION:
The Natural Resources Wales weblink below provides access to information on its designated sites.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6. Over winter the area regularly supports: Red-throated diver Gavia stellata, 1,186 individuals representing 7% of the wintering population in Great Britain (2001/02 - 2003/04)

OTHERCHARACT:
1 Terrestrial: Soil & Geology:metamorphic,acidic,shingle,sand2 Terrestrial: Geomorphology andlandscape:coastal3 Marine: Geology:shingle,metamorphic,sand4 Marine: Geomorphology:lagoon,intertidalsediments (including sandflat/mudflat),islands,shingle bar,intertidal rock, marine areas and sea inlets


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: REGULARLY OCCURING MIGRATORY SPECIES During the breeding season the area regularly supports at least 12,039 individuals of Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus. The population of Manx shearwaters therefore exceeds 11,000 birds or 1% of the biogeographic population (Mitchell et al. 2004). The population figure is based on spatial interpolation and taken directly from the modelled output; whilst a precise figure is quoted it should only be considered an indication of the scale of the population size rather than an absolute measurement.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology:  coarse sediments, or sand  and muddy sand 4 Marine: Geomorphology: subtital sediments


DOCUMENTATION:
The weblink 'http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-6895' allows access to site specific information for all marine MPAs in UK offshore waters.

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16 1.a. and/or listed on Resolution 6: During the breeding season the area supports Annex I populations of little tern (Sternula albifrons) (798 pairs, 5-year peak mean 2009-2013, 42% of GB breeding population), common tern (Sterna hirundo) (510 pairs, 5-year peak mean 2010-2014, 5.1% of GB breeding population) and Sandwich tern (Sterna sandvicensis) (3,852 pairs, 5-year peak mean 2010-2014, 35% of GB breeding population) (stage 1.1). During the winter, the site also supports populations of overwintering Annex I species: little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) (1,255 peak mean 2004/05-2005/06, no current GB population estimate) (stage 1.4) and red-throated diver (Gavia stellata) (1,407 individuals, 5-year peak mean 2002/03-2005/06, 8.3% of GB non-breeding population) (stage 1.1). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: Site regularly supports 3,449 Common scoter (Melanitta nigra) (5-year peak mean 2002/03-2007/08, 0.6% of biogeographic population), a regularly occurring migratory species not listed in Annex I of the EC Birds Directive is also supported within the site (stage 1.4).

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology: a mixture of coarse sediments, sand, mud, muddy sand and mixed sediments. 4 Marine: Geomorphology: intertidal mudflats and sandflats, subtidal sandbanks and biogenic reef, including Sabellaria reefs and mussel beds.


QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: During the breeding season the area regularly supports: Sterna sandvicensis - 4.01% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2010-2014, 441 pairs); Sterna hirundo - 4.77% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2009-2014, 492 pairs); Sterna albifrons - 3.31% of the GB breeding population (5 year mean 2009-2014, 63 pairs).

OTHERCHARACT:
4 Marine Geomorphology: Estuary, Intertidal sediments (including sandflat/mudflat), Subtidal sediments (including sandbank/mudbank).


DOCUMENTATION:
Some background on SPAs in general (https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/special-protection-areas-overview/), and on the identification of Marine SPAs in particular in the UK (https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/4bf39157-852c-4a27-87eb-fb44e6f55b32).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: In the breeding season the area regularly supports Stercorarius skua - 3.3% of the biogeographic population (1980 - 2006). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports more than 20,000 individual seabirds (1980 – 2006), including the named components: Fulmarus glacialis, Stercorarius parasiticus, Stercorarius skua, Uria aalge and Fratercula arctica. An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the non-breeding season the area regularly supports more than 20,000 individual seabirds (1980 – 2006), including the named components: Fulmarus glacialis, Stercorarius skua and Uria aalge. All population sizes are modelled estimates based on data from 1980 - 2006.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology: mosaic of subtidal coarse sediments and moderate-energy circalittoral rock, with somesand and muddy sand habitats in the northwest.4 Marine: Geomorphology: open water, moderate-energyseabed environments in the west, and high-energy seabed environments the east of the site.


DOCUMENTATION:
Some background on SPAs  in general (https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/special-protection-areas-overview/), and on the identification of Marine SPAs in particular in the UK (https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/4bf39157-852c-4a27-87eb-fb44e6f55b32).

QUALITY:
Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).   Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports more than 20,000 individual seabirds (1980 – 2006), including the named component Hydrobates pelagicus - 1.24% of the GB population (1980 – 2006). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.e: In the breeding season the area regularly supports: Morus bassanus - 5.2% of the biogeographic population (1980 - 2006). Qualifies under Recommendation 16.1.b: An internationally important assemblage of birds. In the breeding season the area regularly supports more than 20,000 individual seabirds (1980 – 2006), including the named components Fulmarus glacialis, Morus bassanus, Uria aalge and Fratercula arctica. All population sizes are modelled estimates based on data from 1980 - 2006.

OTHERCHARACT:
3 Marine: Geology: towards the southwest rock and reef habitats, towards the northwest subtidal coarsesediments, sand and muddy sand habitats. 4 Marine: Geomorphology: open water, low energy seabedenvironments in most of the habitats, moderate energy seabed environment close to the archipelago.


DOCUMENTATION:
Cortes, J.E., Finlayson, J.C., Garcia, E.F.J., & Mosquera, M.A.J. 1980. The Birds of Gibraltar. Gibraltar Books, Gibraltar Cortes, J. E. 1994. The History of the Vegetation of Gibraltar. Almoriama 11. 39-50. Finlayson, J. C., 1991. The Birds of the Strait of Gibraltar. T.A.D. Poyser, London. Linares, L. 1993. A Checklist of the Gibraltar Flora. Alectoris 8. 30-49. Linares, L. Special Flowers of Gibraltar. Almoriama 11: 85-92.Linares, L. Harper, A. & Cortes, J. 1996. The Flowers of Gibraltar. Wildlife Books, Gibraltar. Cortes, J.E., Linares, L. & Shaw, E. 1999. The Restoration of the Vegetation of the East Slopes of the Rock of Gibraltar. Almoriama 23: 65-88. Cortes, J.E. 1998 A Natural Rock. ECOS 19(1): 47-52. Bensusan, K. & Perez, C.E., 2003. MoD Land in Gibraltar. A Management Plan. (Unpubl). Perez, C. E., & Bensusan, K. E. 2005. Upper Rock Nature Reserve, A Management and Action Plan. GONHS. Gibraltar. Perez, C.E., 2006. Biodiversity Action Plan, Gibraltar. Planning for Nature. GONHS. Gibraltar. Perez, C.E., 2008 A Review of the Conservation Action Plan for MoD Sites in Gibraltar. (Unpubl). Bensusan, K. & Perez, C. 6yr Report for the Habitats Directive 2000-2006: Gibraltar; Wildlife Gibraltar Ltd: Gibraltar.  Gibraltar Biodiversity Action Plan Available from link below. Further information is also available in the 4th UK Article 17 Habitats Directive Report 2013-2019 (this includes information about the general implementation, and species and habitat reports for Gibraltar) and the Gibraltar Article 12 Report under the Birds Directive 2013-2019 (this includes information about the general implementation, and species status and trends reports). Bensusan, K., Holmes, T.L., Perez, C. et al. Crag Martin neontology complements taphonomy at the Gorham's Cave Complex. Sci Rep 11, 16851 (2021). For more information contact: stephen.warr@gibraltar.gov.gi.

QUALITY:
Plant species include Gibraltar endemics, regional endemics and those with the site as their only European station. The beetles Paratyphlus tristancanoi and Lusitanopsis herculeanus are endemic.  The ant Technomyrmex vexatus is endemic to the Strait of Gibraltar and known from very few sites. Macaca sylvanus is globally threatened. Site is important as stop-over for migrant passerines and is a bottle neck for raptors especially.  This site was originally designated  for qualifying habitats listed on Annex I of European Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, known as the Habitats Directive as well as qualifying bird species under the Birds Directive 2009/147/EC.  The Annex I habitats listed in field 3.1 of the Standard Data Form at this site have been matched with habitats listed on Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention), but the correspondence between Annex I habitats and Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitats do not always correspond exactly.The following Annex I habitat(s) were fully translated into a Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat: Annex I habitat 1240 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp. translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat B3.3 Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with angiosperms; Annex I habitat 5230 Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat F5.18 Laurus nobilis matorral; Annex I habitat 5320 Low formations of Euphorbia close to cliffs translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat F5.517 Coastal Helichrysum garrigues; Annex I habitat 8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat H3.2 Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs; Annex I habitat 8310 Caves not open to the public translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat H1 Terrestrial underground caves, cave systems, passages and waterbodies; Annex I habitat 9320 Olea and Ceratonia forests translated into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat G2 Broadleaved evergreen woodland.The following Annex I habitats were merged into a Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat: Annex I habitats 2220 Dunes with Euphorbia terracina and 2230 Malcolmietalia dune grasslands were merged into Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat B1.4 Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes).It should also be noted that F5.54 Chamaerops humilis brush and F6.1a Western basiphilous garrigue from part of the habitat mosaic on this site.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).

OTHERCHARACT:
Site includes Olea dominated maquis and clearings on west side with some woodland with Olea and Pinus and scattered Larus nobilis.  Garigue / open ground on stabilised sand slope on eastern side, recently restored.  Tall sea cliffs on north and east with smaller cliffs on west and south,  Caves and tunnels present.  Sea caves on SE of site.  Underlying rock is mainly Jurassic limestone.


DOCUMENTATION:
Cortes, J.E., Finlayson, J. C., Garcia, E.F.J., & Mosquera, M. A. J., (1980) The Birds of Gibraltar. Gibraltar Books. Gibraltar. Finlayson, J. C., & Cortes, J. E., (1984) The migration of Gannets Sula Bassana past Gibraltar in spring. Seabird 7: 19-22. Garcia, E.F.J., (1973) Seabird activity in the Strait of Gibraltar: A progress Report. Seabird Report 1971: 30-36. Garcia-Gomez, J. C., (1983) Moluscos Opistobranquios del Estrecho be Gibraltar y Bahia de Algeciras. Iberus: 41-46. Garcia-Gomez, J. C., (1987) Adiciones a la Fauna de Opistobranquios del Estrecho de Gibraltar (Sur de Espana) Iberus 7: 197-209. Garcia-Gomez, J. C., & Cervera, J. L., (1989) A new species of aeolid genus Flabellina (Nudibranchia) from the Strait of Gibraltar. J. of Molluscan Studies 55: 411-417. GONHS (1991) The Southern Coasts: Proposal for a Marine Reserve. (Unpubl). Alectoris 8: 66-88. Shaw, E., (1996) The Gibraltar Artificial Reef: Habitat Manipulation. Almoriama 13:199-204. Perez, C.E., (2006) Biodiversity Action Plan, Gibraltar: Planning for Nature. GONHS. Gibraltar.FA, D.A.., Finlayson, J.C., Garcia Adiego, E. M., Sanchez Moyano, J. E. & Garcia-Gomez, J.C. (2002) Influence of some environmental factors on the structure and distribution of the rocky shore macrobenthic communities in the Bay of Gibraltar: pleminary results. Almoriama, 28: 73-88.Fa, D.A. & Finlayson, G (2008). Marine Surveillance - Marine and Intertidal Survey report - the distribution and conservation status of four EU-marine protected species: (Patella ferruginea, Pinna nobilis, Lithophaga lithophaga,and Centrostephanus longispinus.) Gibraltar Museum. Smith, P. & Fa, D. A. (2003). Underwater Gibraltar: A Guide to the Rock's Submerged Sites. Aquila Services Ltd., Gibraltar. ISBN !-919655-08-5. Espinosa, F., Rivera-Ingraham, G. A., Fa, D., Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (2009). Effect of Human Pressure on Population Size Structures of the endangered Ferruginean Limpet: Toward Future Management Measures. Journal of Coastal Research, 25(4), 857-863. West Palm Beach (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. Gibraltar Biodiversity Action Plan. Available from link below. Further information is also available in the 4th UK Article 17 Habitats Directive Report 2013-2019 (this includes information about the general implementation, and species and habitat reports for Gibraltar) and the Gibraltar Article 12 Report under the Birds Directive 2013-2019 (this includes information about the general implementation, and species status and trends reports). For more information contact: stephen.warr@gibraltar.gov.gi.

QUALITY:
Important concentrations of seabirds, loggerhead turtles and cetaceans occur. New species of nudibranchs have been described from the Bay of Gibraltar including the Southern Waters. Patella ferruginea, Lithophaga lithophaga, Centrostephanus longispinus are Annex II species. Pinna nobilis is Critically Endangered.  This site was originally designated  for qualifying habitats listed on Annex I of European Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, known as the Habitats Directive as well as qualifying bird species under the Birds Directive 2009/147/EC.  The Annex I habitats listed in field 3.1 of the Standard Data Form at this site have been matched with habitats listed on Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention), but the correspondence between Annex I habitats and Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitats do not always correspond exactly.The following Annex I habitats have a many to many relationship between Annex I habitats and Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitats, plus to other EUNIS habitat(s) which is not listed on Resolution No. 4 (1996). In effect, at least one of the Annex I features is split, and then part of the split is merged with the translation of another Annex I feature: Annex I habitats 1170 Reefs and 8330 Submerged or partially submerged sea caves were translated to Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitats A1.11 Mussel and/or barnacle communities, A1.141 Association with Lithophyllum byssoides, A1.44 Communities of littoral caves and overhangs, A3 Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata, A4 Circalittoral rock and other hard substrata and A6.1 Deep-sea rock and artificial hard substrata (but excluding A6.12 Deep sea artificial hard substrata), plus to EUNIS habitat(s) A3.74 Caves and overhangs in infralittoral rock and A4.71 Communities of circalittoral caves and overhangs which is not listed on Resolution No. 4 (1996).The Bern Convention Resolution No. 4 (1996) habitat A6.1 Deep-sea rock and artificial hard substrata (but excluding A6.12 Deep sea artificial hard substrata) on this site includes and covers Deep-water caves and overhangs.  Qualifies under Recommendation 16 (1989) paragraph 1 and/or listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998). As a result of the translation of data from the Natura 2000 database to the Emerald Network database it has been necessary to move some species features from field 3.2 to field 3.3 of the Standard Data Form.  This is because regularly occurring migratory species and assemblages are not all listed on Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).

OTHERCHARACT:
Area comprises natural and artificial reefs and sandy sea bed from the intertidal to 700m below sea level.  Waters include Mediterranean, Bay of Gibraltar and Strait of Gibraltar.  Nutrient rich waters and proximity of Atlantic and Mediterranean waters produce good diversity of marine life, including flyway for thousands of migratory seabirds, also passage of cetaceans and fish, notably Tunidae.


QUALITY:
High importance in Andorra - High biodiversity

OTHERCHARACT:
habitat unic in Pyrenees : littles woodlands of Prunus padus subsp borealis


SITENAME:
Parc natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa

DOCUMENTATION:
-BIOCOM (Biologia i Comunicació SL), 2001. Estudi de viabilitat i orientació estratègica per a la creació d’un espai natural protegit a l’àrea del Coma Pedrosa (La Massana).Informe inèdit.-Carrillo, E., Carreras, J., Ferré, A., Mercadé, A., March, S. i Salvat, A., 2007. Catàleg de la flora vascular (Pteridophita i Spermatophyta) de la part est del Parc Natural Comunal de les valls del Comapedrosa (i del parc sencer). Comú de la Massana i Grup de Recerca de Geobotànica i Cartografia de la Vegetació de la Universitat de Barcelona. Informe inèdit.-CARRILLO, E.; MERCADÉ, A.; NINOT, J.M.; CARRERAS, J.; FERRÉ, A. & FONT, X. 2008. Check ‐ list i Llista Vermella de la Flora d’Andorra. Centre d’Estudis de la Neu i la Muntanya d’Andorra (CENMA) de l’Institut d’Estudis Andorrans (IEA), Ministeri d’Ordenament Territorial, Urbanisme i Medi Ambient  ‐ Departament deMedi Ambient-Colell, J., Dalmau, J. i Nicolau, J., 2005. Estudi de la fauna vertebrada rellevant del Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa. BIOCOM (Biologia i Comunicació SL) i Comú de la Massana. Informe inèdit.-Dalmau, J. i Martín Rosa, L.M., 2008. Estudi de la migració postnupcial d’ocells passeriformes pel Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa. BIOCOM (Biologia i Comunicació SL) i Comú de la Massana. Informe inèdit.-FERRÉ, A.; CARRERAS, J.; CARRILLO, E. & NINOT, J.M. 2003. Avaluació de l’interès naturalístic d’Andorra a partir de la cartografia dels hàbitats, dins CARRERAS J. et al. 2003. Mapa digital dels hàbitats d’Andorra. Centre de Biodiversitat (IEA). Universitat de Barcelona. CD-ROM.-Guixé, D., 2008. La comunitat de ratpenats al Parc Natural del Comapedrosa. Centre Tecnològic Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC) i Comú de la Massana. Informe inèdit.-Orgué, S., 2007. Arbres i arbredes singulars del Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa. BIOCOM (Biologia i Comunicació SL) i Comú de la Massana. Informe inèdit.-PÉREZ-HAASE, A.; CARITG, R.; CARRILLO, E.; FERRÉ, A. & CARRERAS, J. 2013. Revisió i actualització del mapa d’hàbitats d’Andorra, a escala 1:25.000. Centre d’Estudis de la Neu i de la Muntanya d’Andorra de l’Institut d’Estudis Andorrans.-Nicolau, J., 2007. Atles preliminar dels micromamífers del Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa. BIOCOM (Biologia i Comunicació SL) i Comú de la Massana. Informe inèdit.-Nicolau, J., Dalmau, J., 2008. Llista vermella de la fauna vertebrada d'Andorra. Dovern d'Andorra, Departament de Patrimoni Natural.-Nicolau, J. i Baró, M., 2009. El Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa. Planificació i gestió d’un nou espai protegit al Principat d’Andorra. Revista del CENMA 3: 3-11.-Nicolau, J., 2010. Llistat preliminar dels fongs macromicets del Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa. BIOCOM (Biologia i Comunicació SL) i Comú de la Massana. Informe inèdit.-Nicolau, J., 2011. Estat actual del coneixement de la flora i els hàbitats CORINE del Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa (Andorra). Actes del IX Col·loqui Internacional de Botánica Pirenaico-cantábrica a Ordino, Andorra: 297-302.-Nicolau, J., Borredà, V. i Martínez-Ortí, A., 2011. Contribució al coneixement de la fauna invertebrada del Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa. Catàlegs preliminars dels lepidòpters ropalòcers, els ortòpters i els mol·luscs. Revista del CENMA 6: 22-33.-Nicolau, J., 2013. Amfibis i rèptils del Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa. Rastres. La revista que t’apropa a la fauna salvatge 4: 6-11.- Govern d'Andorra-RIBA, S. 2002. Inventari i estudi de les molleres i patamolls d’Andorra: Primera fase. Departament de Medi Ambient. Govern d’Andorra. Document inèdit.-RIBA, S, 2008-2011. Monitoratge de les zones humides 2008, 2009 i 2010-2011. Departament de Medi Ambient. Govern d’Andorra. 3 documents inèdits.

DESIGNATION:
Declaration of the “Parc Natural Comunal de les Valls del Comapedrosa” on July 27th 2006 (https://www.bopa.ad/bopa/018062/Pagines/4610A.aspx); previously declared as “Parc Natural de les Valls del Coma Pedrosa” on December 19th 2003 (https://www.bopa.ad/bopa/015091/Pagines/31D3E.aspx).

OTHERCHARACT:
The effect of the quaternary glaciations on the landscape is very evident in the park. The glacial erosion created a very abrupt landscape, presided over by ridges and peaks. The latter include the peak of Comapedrosa (2.942 m), the highest peak in Andorra. Other prominent peaks with altitudes exceeding 2.900 m, are Roca Entravessada (2.927 m) and Medacorba (2.913 m). The park also protects the best representation of glacial lakes in western Andorra, which are divided into six different groups. These include those located at the highest altitude in Andorra (Estany de Més Amunt dels Forcats; located at 2.714 m). Some areas of the park are regularly affected by avalanches. These create open areas that are found in different stages of natural succession. Very rare volcanic rocks, at least in the Andorran context, also have been found in the park (rhyolitic tuffs). Another important feature of the park is the presence of mature forests with old-growth trees. 57 trees of high interest have been inventoried, some of them more than 300 years old.


SITENAME:
"Llogara" National Park / Parku Kombetar i Llogarase

DOCUMENTATION:
Baldacci A., Escursione botanica allo scoglio di Saseno. Bul. Soc. Bot. It., 1893.Hoda P., Studim gjeobotanik i formacionit te pishes se zeze (Pinus nigra Arn.) ne vendin tone., in Departamenti i Biologjise, F.Sh.N.,. 1989, Universiteti i Tiranes: Tirana. p. 140.DisertacionVangjeli J., Studim gjeobotanik i rrobullit - Pinus heldreichii Crist subsp. leucodermis ( Antoine ) Markgraf ne Shqiperi, in Inst. Kerk.Biologjike. 1982, Akademia e Shkencave: Tirane.Haxhiu I.,1998 - The Reptilia of Albania.Bonn.Beit.48.Grup autoresh,1997 - Libri i Kuq (Bime, Kafshe, Shoqerime bimore)(Botim i NgO).Tirane. Bego F., 1997 - Kontribut ne njohjen e gjitareve te vegjel ( Mammalia,        Insektivora, Chiroptera, Rodentia ) te Shqiperise: te dhena taksonomike, bioekologjike dhe biogjeografike. (Disertacion). Universiteti i Tiranes. FSHN.165 faqe. Bino T., - (Personal observations).

QUALITY:
One of the best preserved areas, with high biodiversity values, especially for some endemic ( Hypericum haplophylloides), subendemic ( Petteria ramentacea) and relict (Taxus baccata) plant species. The site is very important also for mammals ( Sciurus vulgaris, Apodemus mystacinus, Buteo rufinus etc). It is the only place where Pitymus felteni has been recorded for Albania so far. The most important birds are Dendrocopos syriacus, D. major, Dryocopus martius, etc.The site ( from 0 m at the sea level up to 2018 m ) has potentially many possibilities for the developement of ecotourism.

OTHERCHARACT:
A variety of habitats, starting from the sea level to high mountains peaks ( more than 2000m .) Mainly dominated by a mixed coniferous-broadleaved.


SITENAME:
Divjaka National Park / Parku Kombetar i Divjakes

DOCUMENTATION:
* Mullaj A., 1989 - Vegjetacioni bregdetar i Shqiperise (Disertacion) * Ruci B., Mullaj A., Vangjeli J., 1995. Vegjetacioni i lagunes se Karavastase dhe zones perreth saj.Pun.Inst.Kerk.Bol. (10), 12-22* Bino T.,( In preparation) - Nesting waterbirds of Caravasta complex. 9p. In.Zekhuis M. & Tempelman D., (Editors) Nesting waterbirds of Albania, WIWO - Report ( In Prep.) * Bego F., 1997 - Kontribut ne njohjen e gjitareve te vegjel (Mammalia, Insektivora, Chiroptera, Rodentia ) te Shqiperise: te dhena taksonomike, bioekologjike dhe biogjeografike. (Disertacion). Universiteti i Tiranes. FSHN.165 faqe.

QUALITY:
It is one of the two Ramsar sites of Albania. Karavasta is the most famous IBA of Albania.The site shelters 10 Globally Threatened Species of birds. For 6 species Karavasta holds more than 1% of the regional population. The mediterranean pine forest is also very important, with some rare, threatened and endemic plant species.

DESIGNATION:
By Decision of the Council of Ministers No. 96, of November 21st, 1966, the forest part with an area of 1250 ha is declared as "National Park".By Decision of the Council of Ministers No. 413, of August 8th, 1996, Karavasta lagoon and Divjaka Park are declared "Particularly protected natural ecosystem to be included in the Ramsar Convention list of protected wetlands".

OTHERCHARACT:
Dominated mainly by the lagoon and the mediterranean pine forest (Pinus Pinea, Pinus halepensis), but there are a lot of different important habitats as river deltas, sand dunes, psamophyte, halophyte, hydrophyte and hygrophyte vegetation.


SITENAME:
Prespa National Park (Parku Kombetar i Prespes)

DOCUMENTATION:
Qosja Xh.,1979 -Vegjetacioni dhe Flora e Shqiperise Juglindore (Disertacion)                      Tirane. Mersinllari M.199. Te dhena mbi bimesine e Malit me gropa. (Doreshkrim) Fremuth W. Armin Schopp-Guth, Hoda P., Mersinllari M., Dinga L.,, Assessment of                the sustainable use of medicinal plants from the Ohrid and Prespa                        region, . 1999.Bino T. & Jorgo G.,               1998 - Ornithological importance of the Albanian part of Ohrid               and Prespa lakes. p. 165-171. In PPNEAeds. Towards integrated               conservation and sustainable development of trans-boundary               Macro-Micro Prespa ecosystems. 215 pHaxhiu I., 1998 - The Reptilia of Albania: Species composition, distribution,                         habitats.. Zool. Beitr. Bonn.

QUALITY:
Dry pastures and damaged forests, with some interesting plant species, such as Sideritis raeseri, Potentilla detommasii, Oxytropis urumovii etc. Important site, especially for Sus  scrofa, Miniopterus schreibersi, etc. as well as for some cave-dwelling bats, that are all protected species.

DESIGNATION:
By Decision of the Council of Ministers No. 80, of February 2nd, 1999 the area of "Prespa e madhe" and "Prespa e vogel" with an area of 27'750 ha is declared as "National Park".

OTHERCHARACT:
Transboundary lakes and eastern part of Mali i Thate ( 2287m), mainly composed of oak woodland, beech woodland and water vegetationVery attractive landscape, with high values for ecotourism. An interesting cave (Treni cave), with archeological and biospeleological values.One of the Albanian IBAs.Fulfils the Ramsar criteria concerning the number of wintering birds


SITENAME:
Butrinti National Park  (Parku Kombetar i Butrintit)

DOCUMENTATION:
* Mullaj A., 1989 - Vegjetacioni bregdetar i Shqiperise (Disertacion).* Bego F., 1997 - Kontribut ne njohjen e  gjitareve te vegjel ( Mammalia,               Insektivora, Chiroptera, Rodentia) te Shqiperise: te dhena taksonomike,bioekologjike dhe biogjeografike. (Disertacion). * Haxhiu I., 1994 - The Herpetofauna of Albania : Amphibia, Species composition, Distribution, Habitats, Zool. Jb. Syst. Bonn* Bino T., Brew M., Casale F., Erhart F., Richardson J., & Bego F., 1997 - Ornithological observation in Albania (7-14 April 1996). Rapport  de ASPBM et   LIPU.

QUALITY:
The site is an important IBA for wintering and migratory birds of the region,such as Ardeolla ralloides, Egretta alba, Pelecanus crispus, etc.It is also important place for Lutra lutra.The evergreen woodland is small but interesting.

OTHERCHARACT:
The main components of the site are the lake, the lagoon and a small but typical meditarranean forest.


DOCUMENTATION:
Vangjeli J.,1982 - Mbi disa te dhena floristike dhe fitosociologjike te pyllit me artin te bardhe ne Balgjaj. BSHN.(1), 93-99. Grup autoresh,1977 - Libri i Kuq ( Bime, Shoqerime bimore dhe Kafshe te Rrezikuara) Tirane.

QUALITY:
The site is dominated by  virgine natural forest of Pinus peuce, a relict species that must be under strict protection. The site is hosting and offering habitats and shelter for a number of rare and threatened mammal and bird species such as  Ursus arctos, Lynx lynx, Canis lupus, Capreolus capreolus,   Tetrao urogallus, Gyps fulvus etc. The site offers, also,   particular landscape and geological values. The presence of glacial lakes brings other specific features and values to thesite.

DESIGNATION:
The "Allamani's forest" is proposed as a strict protected area by the Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Protection.

OTHERCHARACT:
The site is represented by scarce and pure Pinus peuce forest. In the high level of the site the Pinetum peucis-leucodermis community and Seslerio-Pineto leucodermis occur. The lakes are covered mainly by Myriophyllo-Nupharetum lutea community.


SITENAME:
Tomorri National Park (Parku Kombetar Tomorri)

DOCUMENTATION:
Vangjeli J., 1982 - Studim gjeobotanik i rrobullit - Pinus leucodermis - ne Shqiperi.           (Disertacion.)Vangjeli J., Ruci B., Mullaj A., 1995 - Libri i Kuq - Bimet e rralla e te kercenuara te           ShqiperiseHoda P. et al..,1998 - Preliminary Phytosociological Conspectus of Albanian Plant           Communities ( Report for Darwin Initiative Program- Lancaster, UK)Bego F., 1999 - Personal Observations ( Unpublished). KayserY, Bino T., & Gauthier-Clerc M., 1995. Recensement des oiseaux                     d'hivernants en Albanie. 17 Janvier - 7 Fevrier 1995. Rapport de la Station           Biologique de la Tour de Valat. 79 ppHabili D,et al,1997 - Vezhgim ekologjik i pyjeve te larte te               Shqiperise

QUALITY:
High value of biodiversity, especially of endemic, rare and threatened plant taxons. Important area also for mamals and birds, linked with high forests and subalpine and alpine communities.

DESIGNATION:
By Decision of the Council of Ministers No. 102, of January 15th, 1996, the mountainous area of Mali i Tomorrit, with an area of 4000 ha, is declared as "National Park".

OTHERCHARACT:
Dominated mainly of Bosnian pine forest and (but in smaller quantity) of beech forest. There are  also pastures at the upper level of the site.


SITENAME:
Dajti National Park  (Parku Kombetar i Dajtit)

DOCUMENTATION:
ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 1966 DCM - no 96, "Designation of the Forests National Parks"ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT Regulation - no 3213, 1986, "On Administration, Establishment Criteria, Treatment and Maintenance of the National Forests Parks", chapter 1, point 7  PHARE, 1997. Plan for Conservation and Management of Dajti NP, Albania. WWF. Final Report, pp. 88NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.ALBANIAN PARLIAMENT 2002 Law - no 8606, 2002 "On Protected Areas" ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 2003 DCM- no 266, "Administrations of the Protected Area" ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 2003 DCM- no 267, "Procedures to propose and declare the Protected Areas and its Buffer Zone).DGFP 2005 The New Management Plan for Dajti National Park, Albania. DHV Agriculture and Natural Resources BV in association with Halcrow  Rural Management, UK and DIAVA, Albania.DEMIRI M., 1983 - Flora eksursioniste e Shqipërisë. Tiranë.HODA P., 1989 -- Studim gjeobotanik i pyjeve të pishës së zezë (Pinus nigra Arn.) në Shqipëri. (Tezë doktorate) Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore, Universiteti i Tiranës.KALAJNXHIU A., PROKO A., HODA P.-2004 Mbi florën e Parkut Kombëtar të Dajtit. Rev. shqipt. e Shkencave Bujqësore. 2004, 3(4), p: 24-28. TiranëMERSINLLARI M., 1988 -- Vështrim gjeobotanik i ahishteve të vendit tonë. (Tezë doktorate) Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore, Universiteti i Tiranës.QOSJA XH., 1989 - Karakteristika korologjike të florës së Shqipërisë. Studime Biologjike Tiranë No 7, fq. 36 - 41.SHKURTAJ G.1998-Mbi floren e bimesine e Parkut Kombetar te Dajtit (Teze diplome. Fak.Shk.Nat.)VANGJELI J., 1982 -- Studim gjeobotanik i rrobullit (Pinus heldreichii Christ subsp. Leucodermis (Antoine) Markgraf) në Shqipëri. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., 1993 -- Analiza taksonomike, floristike, fitosociologjike dhe të dhëna gjeobotanike mbi dushkajat e Shqipërisë. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., RUÇI B., MULLAJ A. 1995 - Libri i kuq-Bimët e kërcënuara e të rralla të Shqipërisë. Akademia e Shkencave Tiranë.

QUALITY:
Dajti National Park is one of the most important natural areas of Albania because of its rich and diverse wildlife (plant and animals) heritage. This is largely explained by the geographical position of Dajti National Park (on the transition zone between Mediterranean and Central European Vegetation zones, its location near to the sea and the topography (high altitude amplitudes). The wide range of habitats include Mediterranean shrubs ('maquis'), mixed woodlands (oak forests, chestnut forests), beach forests, mixed forests of beech and fir, pine forests, grasslands, sub-alpine meadows, water reservoirs, streams and springs, wet meadows, cliffs, caves and so on.In the total territory of Dajti National Park, more than 750 vascular plant species have been identified, which is equivalent to about 23% of the entire Albanian flora, and inlcude some of the most endangered species as Ramonda serbica, Taxus baccata, Satureja Montana, Pinus leucodermis.Dajti National Park area is hosting many species of global conservation interest, including 14 species of mammals (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rh. blasii, Rh. euryale, Rh.hipposideros, Myotis myotis, M, capaccinni, Miniopterus schreibersi, Lutra lutra, Mus spicilegus, Microtus thomasi, Glis glis, Dryomys nitedula, Muscardinus avellanarius, Sciurus vulgaris); 3 species of reptiles (Emys orbicularis, Testudo hermanni and Elaphe situla), 2 species of amphibians (Triturus cristatus and Hyla arborea) and 4 species of insects (Osmoderma aremita, Cerambyx cerdo, Rosalia alpina, and Maculinea alcon).

DESIGNATION:
Dajti National Forest Park was designated for its biological and tourist values on December 16th 1960. In 1966, Dajti National Forest Park area was extended to 3300 hectares. In 1996-1997 a management plan, prepared by the WWF Italy funded by the European Union PHARE Program, proposed that the Dajti National Park area should be extended to cover an area of 11.877 hectares.Adjacent to the Dajti National Forest Park is the Protected Game Reserve of Qafemolle established as a hunting reserve in 1966, with an area of 3300 hectares.The new management plan for the Dajti National Park approved by the Ministry of Environment on 2005 merge these two protected areas and propose the designation of a National Park with an area of 29,384 hectares. This proposal is not approved by the Government yet.

OTHERCHARACT:
Dominated by maquis and decidous forests (mainly beech and oak forest).


SITENAME:
Protected landscape of the wetland complex Vjose - Narte. (Peisazhi i Mbrojtur i sistemit ligatinor Vjose-Narte)

DOCUMENTATION:
GEF/UNDP 2004 Protected Landscape of Vjose-Narta Mangement plan. MedWetCoast project "Conservation of Wetland and Coastal Ecosystem in Mediterranean Region".UNEP -B.P/R.A.C., 1988. The Blue Plan. Future of the Mediterranean Basin. Environment-Development 2000-2025. Executive Summary and Suggestions for Action. UNEP & MAP, 1996. Coastal Zone Management Program (CZMP) in Albania. Phase I and II.NEA, 1999. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan-Albania. NEA (today's Ministry of Environment)MoE & RAC/SPA, 2002. Strategic Action Plan for the conservation of marine and coastal Biodiversity (BIO-SAP). National ReportIUCN, 2001. Redlist of Globally Threatened SpeciesAcademy of Sciences. 1988, 1992, 1996. The Flora of Albania, 1,2,3 vol., Tirana. Albania.Academy of Sciences 1995. The Red Book. Flora. Tirana. Albania.Baldacci, A, & Beguinot, A. 1918 - Contributo alla flora autumnale ed invernale e dei dintorni di Valona. Nuove Giorn. Bot. It.Buzo, K. 1979: Flora e vegetazione al delta Vjosa. Villagio Globale, trimestrale di ecologia. Dossier Albania . Nr.10., pg. 103-108.Giugno 2000. Bari. Italy tone. Tirane.Demiri, 1983: M. Flora ekskursioniste e Shqiperise. TiraneGolz, P & Reinhard, H. R, 1984: Die Orchideen Flora Albaniens. Baden- Wurtt. Markgraf, F. 1932: Pflanzengeographie von Albanien. Stutgard. Mitrushi, I. 1955: Druret dhe shkurret e Shqiperise. Tirane 1955Mitrushi, I. 1966: Dendroflora e Shqiperise. Tirane.Mullaj, A. 1989: The Coastal vegetation of Albania. PHD Thesis, Tirana, AlbaniaMullaj.A. & etc. 1999: Flora and vegetation of Vlora Bay, Biological Studies, Nr.1\1999 Tirana, AlbaniaPaparisto, K, etj. 1961: Flora e Tiranes. Tirane. Qosja, XH. 1983. Disa konsiderata teoriko praktike mbi vegjetacionin bregdetar te vendit tone. Punime te QKB.Nr.3.REC, 1997. The Red Book, (Bime, shoqerime bimore dhe kafshe te rrezikuara). Tirana. AlbaniaRuci, B. & Vangjeli, J. 1966: Te dhena mbi vegjetacionin e ujrave te embla dhe floren hidro e higrofile te Shqiperise. Tirane.Ruci, B & Mullaj, A. 1994 Te dhena mbi vegjetacionin e Lagunes se Karavastase e zones perreth saj. Punime te QKB. Nr. 10.Bino, T. 1998. L'avifaune aquatique du systeme lagunaire mediterraneen de Karavasta (Albanie) et sa conservation. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Montpellier II Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc. 216 pp.Defos du Rau, P. & Bino, T. 1998. The colonial charadriiformes of Narta saltworks : Recommendations for management and conservation.p. 130-133. In Zekhuis, M. & Tempelman, D. (editors). Breeding birds of the Albanian Wetlands. WIWO - Report Nr. 64, Zeist.Hagemeijer, W.J.M., Schepers, F. & Hallmann, B. 1993. Wintering waterbirds in the coastal wetlands of Albania, 1993. WIWO-Report Nr. 49.Lamani, F. et Puzanov, V. 1962. Inventarizimi i shpendeve te Shqiperise. Buletini i Shkencave Natyrore 3, 4. 87-101.Rose, P. M. & Scott, D.A. 1997. Waterfowl population estimates - Second Edition. Wetlands International Publication 44. Wageningen, The Netherlands.Tempelman D. & Defos du Rau, P. 1998. Nesting waterbirds of Narta complex. p. 50-56. In Zekhuis, M. & Tempelman, D. (editors). Breeding birds of the Albanian Wetlands. WIWO - Report Nr. 64, Zeist.Zekhuist, M. J.  & Tempelman, D. 1998. Breeding waterbirds of the Albanian wetlands, spring 1996. WIWO-report Nr. 64, Zeist.ATKINSON R.I., 1990.  The main threatened animal species of Albania (In WCMC Animal Database. WCMC Cambridge, UK. September 1990. Vol.2. Pp 170BEGO F., 1997. Current threat status of the mammals of Albania. In Libri i Kuq i Bimeve, Shoqerimeve Bimore dhe Kafsheve te Shqiperise. REC-Hungary: 310 ppHANAK V., LAMANI F., MURRAJ Xh., 1961. Te dhena nga perhapja e lakuriqeve te nates (Chiroptera) ne Shqiperi. Univ. i Tiranes, Bul. Shk. Nat., No.3, 124-158KOÇI V., 1961. Manual i gjuetise. Botim i Ministrise se Bujqesise. TiraneP. Qirjazi, F. Bego, 1999. Natural Monuments of Albania; 116 ppJ. Vangjeli, D. Habili, F. Bego, B. Ruci, 1997: Ecological Survey of the High Forest Areas of Albania - (Copyright World Bank): 331ppMima M, Fitoka E, Bego F. 2004. Wetland Inventory in Albania. Special Publication produced in the framework of the project: Wetland Inventory in Albania, financed by the Greek Environmental Ministry, under DAC programme.

QUALITY:
The site is an important distribution area for a high number of plant species (800 vascular plants), animals including moluscs, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and especially birds (at least 749 species of animals). A good number of species belong to categories threatened either nationally or internationally. Narta is a site of worldwide conservation interest since it shelters 26 Globally Threatened species. The site's importance is shown also by the presence of 118 species protected nationally and internationally. Narta is a stronghold of biodiversity in Albania.Vjose-Narta is a Landscape Protected Area and one of the top IBAs of Albania. The site shelters 6 Globally Threatened Species of birds.

DESIGNATION:
Protected Landscape, established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 51 date 17.05.2004

OTHERCHARACT:
The wetland complex of Vjosa-Narta is distinguished for its diversity of habitats and its richness in flora and fauna species. Many of them are of have a conservation value at international, national, and regional level. A wide range of habitats, typical to wetland sites, include Mediterranean shrubs and maquis in the hill range, alluvial forests bordering Vjosa River, fresh water bodies at Zverneci or Panaja hills, coastal lagoons of Narta and Kallenga, salt marshes of Akernia etc.


SITENAME:
Managed Nature Reserve (Albanian part) of Shkodra lake / Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar e Liqenit te Shkodres  (pjesa shqiptare)

DOCUMENTATION:
NEA, 1999. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan-Albania. NEA (today's Ministry of Environment)IUCN, 2001. Redlist of Globally Threatened SpeciesAcademy of Sciences. 1988, 1992, 1996. The Flora of Albania, 1,2,3 vol., Tirana. Albania.Academy of Sciences 1995. The Red Book. Flora. Tirana. Albania.Demiri, 1983: M. Flora ekskursioniste e Shqiperise. TiraneMarkgraf, F. 1932: Pflanzengeographie von Albanien. Stutgard. Mitrushi, I. 1955: Druret dhe shkurret e Shqiperise. Tirane 1955Mitrushi, I. 1966: Dendroflora e Shqiperise. Tirane.REC, 1997. The Red Book, (Bime, shoqerime bimore dhe kafshe te rrezikuara). Tirana. AlbaniaRuci B., 1983 - Te dhena mbi vegjetacionin dhe floren e liqenit te Shkodres. BSHN.(3,4). Dhora Dh. etc.,1996- Liqeni i Shkodres. Broshure Ruci, B. & Vangjeli, J. 1966: Te dhena mbi vegjetacionin e ujrave te embla dhe floren hidro e higrofile te Shqiperise. Tirane.Lamani, F. et Puzanov, V. 1962. Inventarizimi i shpendeve te Shqiperise. Buletini i Shkencave Natyrore 3, 4. 87-101.Rose, P. M. & Scott, D.A. 1997. Waterfowl population estimates - Second Edition. Wetlands International Publication 44. Wageningen, The Netherlands.Zekhuist, M. J.  & Tempelman, D. 1998. Breeding waterbirds of the Albanian wetlands, spring 1996. WIWO-report Nr. 64, Zeist.Atkinson R.I., 1990.  The main threatened animal species of Albania (In WCMC Animal Database. WCMC Cambridge, UK. September 1990. Vol.2. Pp 170Bego F., 1997. Current threat status of the mammals of Albania. In Libri i Kuq i Bimeve, Shoqerimeve Bimore dhe Kafsheve te Shqiperise. REC-Hungary: 310 ppP. Qirjazi, F. Bego, 1999. Natural Monuments of Albania; 116 ppJ. Vangjeli, D. Habili, F. Bego, B. Ruci, 1997: Ecological Survey of the High Forest Areas of Albania - (Copyright World Bank): 331pp

QUALITY:
The site is an Important Bird Area for Europe hosting about 40 bird species, including the globally endangered specie of Phalacrocorax pygmeus. Shkodra nature Managed Reserve is an IBAs and a Ramsar Site. The site shelters several Globally Threatened Species of birds.The lake is home for some 45 fish species including the endengered species of Acipenser sturio. The area is rich in aquatic vegetation including some endemic and endengered spesies like Nymphaea alba, Nuphar luteum, Nymphoides peltata, and Trapa natans.

DESIGNATION:
Natural Managed Reserve (IUCN Category IV), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 684, date 02.11.2005

OTHERCHARACT:
This is the biggest lake in the Balkan peninsula. It is and important area for trans-boundary biodiversity protection (the Montenegrin part of the like is already designated as a National Park and a Ramsar site. The site includes a variety of habitats as the lake, under water meadows, floating meadows, peat lands, forests, etc.


DOCUMENTATION:
ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 1966 DCM - no 96, "Designation of the Forests National Parks"ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT Regulation - no 3213, 1986, "On Administration, Establishment Criteria, Treatment and Maintenance of the National Forests Parks", chapter 1, point 7  NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.IKPK, IKB, MSHN, 1997 - Pyjet e virgjër-Vëzhgimi ekologjik i pyjeve të lartë të Shqipërisë. Studim i financuar nga Banka Botërore në kuadrin e Projektit të Pyjve Shqipëri.MERSINLLARI M., 1988 -- Vështrim gjeobotanik i ahishteve të vendit tonë. (Tezë doktorate) Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore, Universiteti i Tiranës.QOSJA XH., 1989 - Karakteristika korologjike të florës së Shqipërisë. Studime Biologjike Tiranë No 7, fq. 36 - 41.VANGJELI J., 1982 -- Studim gjeobotanik i rrobullit (Pinus heldreichii Christ subsp. Leucodermis (Antoine) Markgraf) në Shqipëri. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., 1993 -- Analiza taksonomike, floristike, fitosociologjike dhe të dhëna gjeobotanike mbi dushkajat e Shqipërisë. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., RUÇI B., MULLAJ A. 1995 - Libri i kuq-Bimët e kërcënuara e të rralla të Shqipërisë. Akademia e Shkencave Tiranë.

QUALITY:
The Alps consist of characteristic mountainous ecosystems of Albania. They are part of the Dinaric Arc mountain range and are very important in the trans-boundary preservation of valuable mountainous forest ecosystems. The area is mainly covered by forests and meadows. It includes one of the few Albanian sites with naturally grown spruce trees (Picea Abies). The area is rich in endemic species as Wulfenia baldaccii, Dioscorea balcanica, etc. The area is also important for several fauna species, especially for those requiring large undisturbed forest ecosystems as chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Balkan lynx (Lynx lynx), brown bear (Ursus Arctos), wolf (Canis lupus), capercaille (Tetrao urogallus), etc.

DESIGNATION:
There is no designation yet for the whole protected area called National Park "Alps" (70'000 ha).National Park "Thethi" (2630 ha) (IUCN Category II), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 96, date 21.11.1966.National Park "Lugina e Valbones" (8000 ha) (IUCN Category II), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 102, date 15.01.1996.Strict Nature Reserve "Lumi i Gashit" (3000 ha) (IUCN Category I) established by Deciosion of Council of Mnisters No. 102, date 15.01.1996

OTHERCHARACT:
"A very interesting geomorphological complex, with plenty of different landscapes and habitats. One of the best preserved areas in Albania. The site is dominated by beech, coniferous and mixed forests, as well as by alpine and subalpine meadows. Very interesting also for a high number of endemics, subendemics and balkan species."


DOCUMENTATION:
ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 1966 DCM - no 96, "Designation of the Forests National Parks"ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT Regulation - no 3213, 1986, "On Administration, Establishment Criteria, Treatment and Maintenance of the National Forests Parks", chapter 1, point 7  NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.IKPK, IKB, MSHN, 1997 - Pyjet e virgjër-Vëzhgimi ekologjik i pyjeve të lartë të Shqipërisë. Studim i financuar nga Banka Botërore në kuadrin e Projektit të Pyjve Shqipëri.MERSINLLARI M., 1988 -- Vështrim gjeobotanik i ahishteve të vendit tonë. (Tezë doktorate) Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore, Universiteti i Tiranës.QOSJA XH., 1989 - Karakteristika korologjike të florës së Shqipërisë. Studime Biologjike Tiranë No 7, fq. 36 - 41.VANGJELI J., 1982 -- Studim gjeobotanik i rrobullit (Pinus heldreichii Christ subsp. Leucodermis (Antoine) Markgraf) në Shqipëri. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., 1993 -- Analiza taksonomike, floristike, fitosociologjike dhe të dhëna gjeobotanike mbi dushkajat e Shqipërisë. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., RUÇI B., MULLAJ A. 1995 - Libri i kuq-Bimët e kërcënuara e të rralla të Shqipërisë. Akademia e Shkencave Tiranë.DPPK 2001-2003 Planet e menaxhimit te ekonomive Pyjore "Lura 1", "Lura 2", Krej-Lure-Arremolle", "Kunore-Valmure", "Mbasdeje-Zall Gjocaj"

QUALITY:
The site "Kurora e Lures-Kunore Valmore-Zall-Gjocaj" includes some of the most beautiful and interesting natural landscapes of Albania. The area is well-known for its alpine lake system (several beautiful alpine lakes) and important natural habitats. The area offers several ecosystems as different forest types, including endangered species as Pinus Peuce and Pinus leucodermis, alpine meadows and wetlands. The area is rich in endemic species as Forsythia europaea, Brachypodium albanicum), Gentiana lutea, Numphaea alba, Nyphar luteum, etc The area is also important for several fauna species, especially for those requiring large undisturbed forest ecosystems as chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Balkan lynx (Lynx lynx), brown bear (Ursus Arctos), wolf (Canis lupus), capercaille (Tetrao urogallus), eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), etc.

DESIGNATION:
N, P, "Lura" (1280 ha) (IUCN Category II), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 96, date 21.11.1966.N. P, "Zall Gjocaj" (140 ha) (IUCN Category II), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 102, date 15.01.1996.

OTHERCHARACT:
One of the most diverse and  interesting areas of Albania, with high  biodiversity values, but mostly damaged during the last 15 years. A nice combination of woods, scrubs, aquatic communitites and very rich in Balkan and albanian endemic species, such as Silene sendtneri, Trifolium albanicum, Lilium carniolicum subsp. albanicum, etc.


SITENAME:
Bredhi Hotoves-Dangelli National Park / Parku Kombetar Bredhi i Hotoves-Dangelli.

DOCUMENTATION:
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.IKPK, IKB, MSHN, 1997 - Pyjet e virgjër-Vëzhgimi ekologjik i pyjeve të lartë të Shqipërisë. Studim i financuar nga Banka Botërore në kuadrin e Projektit të Pyjve Shqipëri.MERSINLLARI M., 1988 -- Vështrim gjeobotanik i ahishteve të vendit tonë. (Tezë doktorate) Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore, Universiteti i Tiranës.QOSJA XH., 1989 - Karakteristika korologjike të florës së Shqipërisë. Studime Biologjike Tiranë No 7, fq. 36 - 41.VANGJELI J., 1982 -- Studim gjeobotanik i rrobullit (Pinus heldreichii Christ subsp. Leucodermis (Antoine) Markgraf) në Shqipëri. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., 1993 -- Analiza taksonomike, floristike, fitosociologjike dhe të dhëna gjeobotanike mbi dushkajat e Shqipërisë. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., RUÇI B., MULLAJ A. 1995 - Libri i kuq-Bimët e kërcënuara e të rralla të Shqipërisë. Akademia e Shkencave Tiranë.

QUALITY:
The site "Bredhi i Hotoves-Dangelli" is considered as an important relict site of Mediterranean vegetation. It includes amazing fir forests with Macedonian fir (Abies borisi-regis), pure or mixed with other broadleaved species (oaks, maple, hornbeam), as well as a unique mixture of Mediterranean shrubs, especially Arbutus unedo and Arbutus andrachne (this last one is growing at its north-western border of its distribution area). The area is rich in endemic species and there are several important wildlife species breeding there.

DESIGNATION:
There is no designation yet for the whole protected area called National Park "Bredhi i Hotoves-Dangelli" (15'000 ha).National Park "Bredhi i Hotoves" (1200 ha) (IUCN Category II), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 102, date 15.01.1996.

OTHERCHARACT:
The most representative area covered by woods with Abies borisii-regis in Albania. Very well protected.


DOCUMENTATION:
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1995. The Red Book. Flora. Tirana. Albania.ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. 1988, 1992, 1996. The Flora of Albania, 1,2,3 vol., Tirana. Albania.ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 1966 DCM - no 96, "Designation of the Forests National Parks"ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT Regulation - no 3213, 1986, "On Administration, Establishment Criteria, Treatment and Maintenance of the National Forests Parks", chapter 1, point 7  ATKINSON R.I., 1990.  The main threatened animal species of Albania (In WCMC Animal Database. WCMC Cambridge, UK. September 1990. Vol.2. Pp 170BEGO F., 1997. Current threat status of the mammals of Albania. In Libri i Kuq i Bimeve, Shoqerimeve Bimore dhe Kafsheve te Shqiperise. REC-Hungary: 310 ppDEMIRI, 1983: M. Flora ekskursioniste e Shqiperise. TiraneIKPK, IKB, MSHN, 1997 - Pyjet e virgjër-Vëzhgimi ekologjik i pyjeve të lartë të Shqipërisë. Studim i financuar nga Banka Botërore në kuadrin e Projektit të Pyjve Shqipëri.IUCN, 2001. Redlist of Globally Threatened SpeciesMARKGRAF, F. 1932: Pflanzengeographie von Albanien. Stutgard. MERSINLLARI M., 1988 -- Vështrim gjeobotanik i ahishteve të vendit tonë. (Tezë doktorate) Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore, Universiteti i Tiranës.MITRUSHI, I. 1955: Druret dhe shkurret e Shqiperise. Tirane 1955MITRUSHI, I. 1966: Dendroflora e Shqiperise. Tirane.NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.P. QIRJAZI, F. BEGO, 1999. Natural Monuments of Albania; 116 ppQOSJA XH., 1989 - Karakteristika korologjike të florës së Shqipërisë. Studime Biologjike Tiranë No 7, fq. 36 - 41.REC, 1997. The Red Book, (Bime, shoqerime bimore dhe kafshe te rrezikuara). Tirana. AlbaniaVANGJELI J., 1982 -- Studim gjeobotanik i rrobullit (Pinus heldreichii Christ subsp. Leucodermis (Antoine) Markgraf) në Shqipëri. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., 1993 -- Analiza taksonomike, floristike, fitosociologjike dhe të dhëna gjeobotanike mbi dushkajat e Shqipërisë. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., RUÇI B., MULLAJ A. 1995 - Libri i kuq-Bimët e kërcënuara e të rralla të Shqipërisë. Akademia e Shkencave Tiranë.

QUALITY:
The site "Morava" includes some very interesting landscapes of the south-eastern part of Albania. The area consists of a variety of ecosystems and important habitats, mainly beech and oak forests. There is a beautiful Betula forest growing within this area. The area is rich in endemic and rare species. It is home for several wildlife species and especially it provides an ecological corridor to large mammals as brown bear (Ursus arctos), wolf (Canis lupus), lynx (Felis lynx), chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), deer (Capreolus capreolus), becoming an important site at regional level (Balkan peninsula).

DESIGNATION:
There is no designation yet for the Protected Landscape "Morava" (30'000 ha).National Park "Bredhi i Drenoves" (1380 ha) (IUCN Category II), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 96, date 21.11.1966.Protected Landscape "Nikolica" (510 ha) (IUCN Category V), established by Decision of Council of  Minister No. 102, date 15.01.1996.Natural Managed Reserve "Cangonj" (250 ha) (IUCN Category IV), established by Decision of Council of Minister on 1977.

OTHERCHARACT:
A nice and well protected Abies borisii-regis woodland.


SITENAME:
Karaburun-Orikum-Dukat National Park / Parku Kombetar Karaburun-Orikum-Dukat.

DOCUMENTATION:
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1995. The Red Book. Flora. Tirana. Albania.ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. 1988, 1992, 1996. The Flora of Albania, 1,2,3 vol., Tirana. Albania.ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 1966 DCM - no 96, "Designation of the Forests National Parks"ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT Regulation - no 3213, 1986, "On Administration, Establishment Criteria, Treatment and Maintenance of the National Forests Parks", chapter 1, point 7  ATKINSON R.I., 1990.  The main threatened animal species of Albania (In WCMC Animal Database. WCMC Cambridge, UK. September 1990. Vol.2. Pp 170BEGO F., 1997. Current threat status of the mammals of Albania. In Libri i Kuq i Bimeve, Shoqerimeve Bimore dhe Kafsheve te Shqiperise. REC-Hungary: 310 ppDEMIRI, 1983: M. Flora ekskursioniste e Shqiperise. TiraneGEF/UNDP 2004 Natinal Park Llogara-Karaburun Mangement plan. MedWetCoast project "Conservation of Wetland and Coastal Ecosystem in Mediterranean Region".IKPK, IKB, MSHN, 1997 - Pyjet e virgjër-Vëzhgimi ekologjik i pyjeve të lartë të Shqipërisë. Studim i financuar nga Banka Botërore në kuadrin e Projektit të Pyjve Shqipëri.IUCN, 2001. Redlist of Globally Threatened Species.MARKGRAF, F. 1932: Pflanzengeographie von Albanien. Stutgard. MERSINLLARI M., 1988 -- Vështrim gjeobotanik i ahishteve të vendit tonë. (Tezë doktorate) Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore, Universiteti i Tiranës.MITRUSHI, I. 1955: Druret dhe shkurret e Shqiperise. Tirane 1955MITRUSHI, I. 1966: Dendroflora e Shqiperise. Tirane.NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.P. QIRJAZI, F. BEGO, 1999. Natural Monuments of Albania; 116 ppQOSJA XH., 1989 - Karakteristika korologjike të florës së Shqipërisë. Studime Biologjike Tiranë No 7, fq. 36 - 41.REC, 1997. The Red Book, (Bime, shoqerime bimore dhe kafshe te rrezikuara). Tirana. AlbaniaVANGJELI J., 1982 -- Studim gjeobotanik i rrobullit (Pinus heldreichii Christ subsp. Leucodermis (Antoine) Markgraf) në Shqipëri. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., 1993 -- Analiza taksonomike, floristike, fitosociologjike dhe të dhëna gjeobotanike mbi dushkajat e Shqipërisë. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., RUÇI B., MULLAJ A. 1995 - Libri i kuq-Bimët e kërcënuara e të rralla të Shqipërisë. Akademia e Shkencave Tiranë.RUCI, B. & VANGJELI, J. 1966: Te dhena mbi vegjetacionin e ujrave te embla dhe floren hidro e higrofile te Shqiperise. TIRANE.LAMANI, F. ET PUZANOV, V. 1962. Inventarizimi i shpendeve te Shqiperise. Buletini i Shkencave Natyrore 3, 4. 87-101.

QUALITY:
The Llogara-Karaburun site is a very diverse area including different types of ecosystems starting from the sea to the alpine meadows and pastures. The Karaburuni peninsula, presents a wonderful landscape even if it is not cover with a rich vegetation. At the other hand the Llogora forest has a high biodiversity level including a mixed coniferous forest (with Pinus nigra, Pinus leucodermis, Abies borisii-regis) and rare oak species like Quercus coccifera and Q. Macrolepis, as well as typical mediterranean shrubs and coastal rocks vegetation. The site includes the Orikumi lagoon, a very important wetland for meadows of birds, as well as sea Posidonia oceanica. The area is rich in endemic and rare species as Taxus bacata and Ceratonia siliqua. The area is rich in terrestrial and marine fauna species.

DESIGNATION:
There is no designation yet for the whole protected area called National Park "Llogara-Karaburun" (34'000 ha).National Park "Llogara" (1'010 ha) (IUCN Category II), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 96, date 21.11.1966.Managed Natural Reserve "Karaburun" (20'000 ha) (IUCN Category IV), established by Order of the Minister of Agriculture, date 22.02.1968.

OTHERCHARACT:
A very complex area, rich in different geomorphological elementes and habitats, starting from the marine and coastal communities, lagoons, marshes,machia,  garrigues up to the oak woodland etc.


SITENAME:
Bize-Brozh-Bardhet Protected Landscape - (Peizazhi i Mbrojtur Bize-Brosh- Berdhet.)

DOCUMENTATION:
ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 1966 DCM - no 96, "Designation of the Forests National Parks"ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT Regulation - no 3213, 1986, "On Administration, Establishment Criteria, Treatment and Maintenance of the National Forests Parks", chapter 1, point 7  NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.IKPK, IKB, MSHN, 1997 - Pyjet e virgjër-Vëzhgimi ekologjik i pyjeve të lartë të Shqipërisë. Studim i financuar nga Banka Botërore në kuadrin e Projektit të Pyjve Shqipëri.MERSINLLARI M., 1988 -- Vështrim gjeobotanik i ahishteve të vendit tonë. (Tezë doktorate) Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore, Universiteti i Tiranës.QOSJA XH., 1989 - Karakteristika korologjike të florës së Shqipërisë. Studime Biologjike Tiranë No 7, fq. 36 - 41.VANGJELI J., 1982 -- Studim gjeobotanik i rrobullit (Pinus heldreichii Christ subsp. Leucodermis (Antoine) Markgraf) në Shqipëri. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., 1993 -- Analiza taksonomike, floristike, fitosociologjike dhe të dhëna gjeobotanike mbi dushkajat e Shqipërisë. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.VANGJELI J., RUÇI B., MULLAJ A. 1995 - Libri i kuq-Bimët e kërcënuara e të rralla të Shqipërisë. Akademia e Shkencave Tiranë.DPPK 2001-2003 Planet e menaxhimit te ekonomive Pyjore "Bixe", "Brosh-Bardhet"

QUALITY:
The "Bize-Brosh-Bardhet" site is located in central Albania. There are several forest ecosystems occurring within this site including beech, fir, maple forests. Since it is strategically located between other important area ( other protected areas (NP "Dajti", "Liqeni i zi", Stebleve, Qarrishte-Rrajce) this site is an important step over and ecological corridor for several animal species especially for important big mammals. The site hosts several bird and animal species.

DESIGNATION:
There is no designation yet for the whole protected area called Protected Landscape "Bize-Brosh Bardhet"Protected Landscape "Bize", 1'370 ha (IUCN Category V), established by Decision of the Council of Ministers No.102, of January 15 st, 1996Protected Landscape "Bize", 670 ha (IUCN Category V), established by Decision of the Council of Ministers No.102, of January 15 st, 1996

OTHERCHARACT:
"Beautiful landscape, rich in beech forests, caves, carstic holes, meadows,...:"


SITENAME:
Karavasta National Park / Parku Kombetar  Karavasta

DOCUMENTATION:
NEA, 1999. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan-Albania. NEA (today's Ministry of Environment)IUCN, 2001. Redlist of Globally Threatened SpeciesAcademy of Sciences. 1988, 1992, 1996. The Flora of Albania, 1,2,3 vol., Tirana. Albania.Academy of Sciences 1995. The Red Book. Flora. Tirana. Albania.Demiri, 1983: M. Flora ekskursioniste e Shqiperise. TiraneMarkgraf, F. 1932: Pflanzengeographie von Albanien. Stutgard. Mitrushi, I. 1955: Druret dhe shkurret e Shqiperise. Tirane 1955Mitrushi, I. 1966: Dendroflora e Shqiperise. Tirane.PHARE 1996: Karavsata lagoon administration and management projectREC, 1997. The Red Book, (Bime, shoqerime bimore dhe kafshe te rrezikuara). Tirana. AlbaniaRuci, B. & Vangjeli, J. 1966: Te dhena mbi vegjetacionin e ujrave te embla dhe floren hidro e higrofile te Shqiperise. Tirane.Lamani, F. et Puzanov, V. 1962. Inventarizimi i shpendeve te Shqiperise. Buletini i Shkencave Natyrore 3, 4. 87-101.Rose, P. M. & Scott, D.A. 1997. Waterfowl population estimates - Second Edition. Wetlands International Publication 44. Wageningen, The Netherlands.Zekhuist, M. J.  & Tempelman, D. 1998. Breeding waterbirds of the Albanian wetlands, spring 1996. WIWO-report Nr. 64, Zeist.ATKINSON R.I., 1990.  The main threatened animal species of Albania (In WCMC Animal Database. WCMC Cambridge, UK. September 1990. Vol.2. Pp 170BEGO F., 1997. Current threat status of the mammals of Albania. In Libri i Kuq i Bimeve, Shoqerimeve Bimore dhe Kafsheve te Shqiperise. REC-Hungary: 310 ppP. Qirjazi, F. Bego, 1999. Natural Monuments of Albania; 116 ppJ. Vangjeli, D. Habili, F. Bego, B. Ruci, 1997: Ecological Survey of the High Forest Areas of Albania - (Copyright World Bank): 331pp

QUALITY:
The Karavasta lagoon is one the most important coastal lagoons in Albania. The site includes a variety of habitats as the lagoon, reed beds, aquatic vegetation, natural pine forests, sand dunes, etc. The site is an Important Bird Area for Europe, especially as a wintering site for birds hosting about 70'000 individuals per year. The lagoon is the only nesting site of pelicans (Pelicanus crispus) in Albania.

DESIGNATION:
There is no designation yet for the whole protected area called National Park "Divjake-Karavasta" (20'750 ha).Strict Protected area "Karavasta lagoon" (5'000 ha) (IUCN Category I) established by Decision of the Council of Ministers No. 413, date 22.08.1994.National Park "Divjaka" (1'250 ha) (IUCN Category II), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 96, date 21.11.1966.Managed Natural Reserve "Kular" (815 ha) (IUCN Category IV), established by Decision of the Council of Ministers No. 413, date 22.08.1994.Particularly protected natural ecosystem to be included in the Ramsar Convention list of protected wetlands "Divjake-Karavasta" established by Decision of the Council of Ministers No. 413, date 22.08.1994.

OTHERCHARACT:
High geomorphological and ecosystemic diversity. Different habitats starting from the sea and lagoons,up to the hills……..


DOCUMENTATION:
NEA, 1999. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan-Albania. NEA (today's Ministry of Environment)IUCN, 2001. Redlist of Globally Threatened SpeciesAcademy of Sciences. 1988, 1992, 1996. The Flora of Albania, 1,2,3 vol., Tirana. Albania.Academy of Sciences 1995. The Red Book. Flora. Tirana. Albania.Demiri, 1983: M. Flora ekskursioniste e Shqiperise. TiraneMarkgraf, F. 1932: Pflanzengeographie von Albanien. Stutgard. Mitrushi, I. 1955: Druret dhe shkurret e Shqiperise. Tirane 1955Mitrushi, I. 1966: Dendroflora e Shqiperise. Tirane.REC, 1997. The Red Book, (Bime, shoqerime bimore dhe kafshe te rrezikuara). Tirana. AlbaniaRuci, B. & Vangjeli, J. 1966: Te dhena mbi vegjetacionin e ujrave te embla dhe floren hidro e higrofile te Shqiperise. Tirane.Lamani, F. et Puzanov, V. 1962. Inventarizimi i shpendeve te Shqiperise. Buletini i Shkencave Natyrore 3, 4. 87-101.Rose, P. M. & Scott, D.A. 1997. Waterfowl population estimates - Second Edition. Wetlands International Publication 44. Wageningen, The Netherlands.Zekhuist, M. J.  & Tempelman, D. 1998. Breeding waterbirds of the Albanian wetlands, spring 1996. WIWO-report Nr. 64, Zeist.ATKINSON R.I., 1990.  The main threatened animal species of Albania (In WCMC Animal Database. WCMC Cambridge, UK. September 1990. Vol.2. Pp 170BEGO F., 1997. Current threat status of the mammals of Albania. In Libri i Kuq i Bimeve, Shoqerimeve Bimore dhe Kafsheve te Shqiperise. REC-Hungary: 310 ppP. Qirjazi, F. Bego, 1999. Natural Monuments of Albania; 116 ppJ. Vangjeli, D. Habili, F. Bego, B. Ruci, 1997: Ecological Survey of the High Forest Areas of Albania - (Copyright World Bank): 331pp

QUALITY:
The Shengjin-Ishem site includes several coastal lagoons and diverse habitats. It is includes a natural unique mediteranean forests ecosystem with high scientific values the site is an important stopover and breeding habitat for birds, including the globally endangered species as Phalacrocorax pygmaeus. The site is well known for hosting sea turtles (Caretta caretta).

DESIGNATION:
There is no designation yet for the whole protected area called Nature managed Reserve/Protected Landscape "Shengjin-Ishem" (30'000 ha).Managed Natural Reserve "Kune-Vain" (2300 ha) (IUCN Category IV), established by Italian fascist administration in 1940.Managed Natural Reserve "Patok-Fushekuqe" (2'200 ha) (IUCN Category IV), established by Order of the Minister of Agriculture in 1962.

OTHERCHARACT:
A interesting variety of aquatic, halophile, psamophile,scrub and broadlevaed vegetation, in a lot of salmarshes and small lagoons, bahind or/and intersecting the dunes


QUALITY:
Very important site, many very rare plants and animals, some unic habitats in Armenia.

OTHERCHARACT:
Site consis of very variable habitats, from 400 to 3000 m a.s.l.


SITENAME:
Managed Nature Reserve Kuturman-Qafe Bush / RNM Kuturman-Qafe Bush

DOCUMENTATION:
NEA, 1999. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan-Albania. NEA (today's Ministry of Environment)IUCN, 2001. Redlist of Globally Threatened SpeciesAcademy of Sciences. 1988, 1992, 1996. The Flora of Albania, 1,2,3 vol., Tirana. Albania.Academy of Sciences 1995. The Red Book. Flora. Tirana. Albania.Demiri, 1983: M. Flora ekskursioniste e Shqiperise. TiraneMarkgraf, F. 1932: Pflanzengeographie von Albanien. Stutgard. Mitrushi, I. 1955: Druret dhe shkurret e Shqiperise. Tirane 1955Mitrushi, I. 1966: Dendroflora e Shqiperise. Tirane.REC, 1997. The Red Book, (Bime, shoqerime bimore dhe kafshe te rrezikuara). Tirana. AlbaniaRuci, B. & Vangjeli, J. 1966: Te dhena mbi vegjetacionin e ujrave te embla dhe floren hidro e higrofile te Shqiperise. Tirane.Lamani, F. et Puzanov, V. 1962. Inventarizimi i shpendeve te Shqiperise. Buletini i Shkencave Natyrore 3, 4. 87-101.ATKINSON R.I., 1990.  The main threatened animal species of Albania (In WCMC Animal Database. WCMC Cambridge, UK. September 1990. Vol.2. Pp 170BEGO F., 1997. Current threat status of the mammals of Albania. In Libri i Kuq i Bimeve, Shoqerimeve Bimore dhe Kafsheve te Shqiperise. REC-Hungary: 310 ppP. Qirjazi, F. Bego, 1999. Natural Monuments of Albania; 116 ppJ. Vangjeli, D. Habili, F. Bego, B. Ruci, 1997: Ecological Survey of the High Forest Areas of Albania - (Copyright World Bank): 331pp

QUALITY:
The Nature Managed Reserve "Kuturmn-Qafe Bush" is located in the center of Albanian, in the Elbasani district. The reserve is surounded by several rivers and creeks providing important habitat for several plant and animal spcies. The area is dominated by oak forests (Quercetum cerris-frainetto). The site is home for several important anaimal species, especially big mamals like wild boar, bear, wolf etc.

DESIGNATION:
Managed Natural Reserve "Kuturman", 3 600 ha, (IUCN Category IV) established by Order of the Minister of Agriculture in 1970.Managed Natural Reserve "Qafe Bushi", 500 ha (IUCN Category IV) established by Order of the Minister of Agriculture in 1977.

OTHERCHARACT:
A well preserved mixed oak forest, mailny dominated by Quercus frainetto communities. Very rich in serpentine rock's flora.


SITENAME:
Pogradec Protected Landscape / Peizazhi i Mbrojtur Pogradec

QUALITY:
The Pogradec Protected Landscape includes the deepest lake in Albania and one of the most beautiful ones. The site includes a variety of habitats as the lake, under water meadows, floating meadows, peat lands, different forest types, agriculture lands, etc. The site is important for waterfowls hosting several bird species. The lake is home for different important fish species including the endangered endemic species of Barbus meridionalis prespensis, Allburnus albidus prespensis, Chondrostoma nasus prespensis. The site is an important trans-boundary protected area not only for its natural values but even for its rich cultural and traditional values.

DESIGNATION:
Protected Landscape "Pogradec", 27'323 ha, (IUCN Category V), established by Decision of Council of Ministers No. 80, date 18.02.1999.

OTHERCHARACT:
One of the biggest and deepest lakes in Balkan Penninsula, surrounded by a lot of hill and mountains, full of different habitats, starting from aquatic vegetation up to high peaks with subalpine vegetation.


SITENAME:
Managed Nature Reserve Germenj-Shelegure-Leskovik-Piskal / RNMGermenj-Shelegure-Leskovik-Piskal

QUALITY:
The Germenj-Shelegur site is located at the southeastern part of Albania, at the border with Greece. It is one of the few virgin fir (Abies borisi-regis) forests in Albania. The fir forests are pure or mixed with other species. The site is also important for the combination of the two species of Arbutus unedo and Arbutus andrachne what is very rare. The site is home of several important bird and animal species. It is an important ecological corridor for big mammals. The area offers magnificent landscapes and has a high tourist value.

DESIGNATION:
There is no official designation for the whole National Park Germenj-Shelegur yet.Nature Managed Reserve "Germenj-Shelegur", 430 ha, (IUCN Category IV), established by Decision of the Council of Ministers No. 102, of  January 15st, 1996.Resource Management Area "Piskal-Shqeri", 5 400 ha, (IUCN Category VI), established by Decision of the Council of Ministers No. 102, of  January 15st, 1996.

OTHERCHARACT:
A very diverse complex, full of different habitats, but mainly dominated by oak, black pine, and maquis formations.


SITENAME:
Protected Landscape of Buna river - Velipoja /  Peizazhi i Mbrojtur i lumit te Bunes-Velipoja

DOCUMENTATION:
ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 2005 DCM - no 682, "Designation of the area Buna River-Velipojë as a Protected Landscape"MEFWA 2007 - Expanding and strengthening the network of protected areas, fq 53-84, in "Biodiversity Enabling Activity", Tiranë.MEFWA 2006 - Red book of Albanian fauna, Tiranë.NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.IKPK, IKB, MSHN, 1997 - Pyjet e virgjër-Vëzhgimi ekologjik i pyjeve të lartë të Shqipërisë. Studim i financuar nga Banka Botërore në kuadrin e Projektit të Pyjve Shqipëri.VANGJELI J., 1993 -- Analiza taksonomike, floristike, fitosociologjike dhe të dhëna gjeobotanike mbi dushkajat e Shqipërisë. (Tezë doktorate) Instituti i Kërkimeve Biologjike, Tiranë.

QUALITY:
Renci Mountain is distinguished for the existence of a rarely oak forest of Quercus trojana. The water vegetation consists of Nymphaea sp., Trapa natans etc. The lagoons are important for water birds, especially for the winter migratory species, which are protected by the Bon Convention. It is an area with special value for predator birds, where the most important ones are Aquila chrysaetus, and Falko peregrinus as well as other rare species. Through the Buna river is realized the migration of some species of fish, as Acipenser sturio. The area is important for some European endangered species such as Phalacrocorax pygmeus, Lutra lutra and Canis aureus.

DESIGNATION:
Protected Landscape (IUCN Category V), established by Decision of Council of Minister No. 682, date 02.11.2005

OTHERCHARACT:
Buna River, Velipoja's beach, Franz Jozef's island, Viluns and Gjo Lul lagoons, "Maja e Zeze" Peak, forests, and reforestations, hills and agriculture lands are the natural beautiful landscapes.


SITENAME:
National Park Rrajce-Shebenik / Parku Kombetar Shebenik-Jabllanice

DOCUMENTATION:
ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 1996 - DCM 102, 15.01.1996IKPK, IKB, MSHN, 1997 - Pyjet e virgjër-Vëzhgimi ekologjik i pyjeve të lartë të Shqipërisë. Studim i financuar nga Banka Botërore në kuadrin e Projektit të Pyjve Shqipëri.MEFWA 2007 - Expanding and strengthening the network of protected areas, fq 53-84, in "Biodiversity Enabling Activity", Tiranë.MEFWA 2006 - Red book of Albanian fauna, Tiranë.MERSINLLARI M., 1988 -- Vështrim gjeobotanik i ahishteve të vendit tonë. (Tezë doktorate) Fakulteti i Shkencave Natyrore, Universiteti i Tiranës.NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.DPPK 2001-2003 Planet e menaxhimit te ekonomive Pyjore "Qarrishte"

QUALITY:
This site represents a virgin forest island in this area. The beech is the main species mainly occurring as a pure forests or in some cases mixed with other species like maple, fir ( Abies alba ), and the birch (Betula alba ). The sub alpine and alpine meadows are dominated by Viola ducaginica, an endemic plant, as well as other sub endemic plants. Along the creeks are found species like Salix purpurea, Lythrum salicaria, Mentha pulegium, while at the rocky slopes is found Leontopodium alpinum. The fauna is represented by the chamois, the roe deer, lynx, bear, wolf, fox, the badger, the mountains eagle, etc. The park and the region around it are considered as a step over and an important bio corridor of the big mammals protected by the conventions acquiring in this way regional/Balkans value and importance.

DESIGNATION:
There is no designation yet for the whole protected area called National Park "Shebenik Jabllanica"Strict Nature Reserve "Rrajca", 4'400 ha (IUCN Category I), established by Decision of the Council of Ministers No.102, of January 15 st, 1996Nature Managed Reserve "Qarrishta", 318 ha (IUCN Category IV), established by Decision of the Council of Ministers No.102, of January 15 st, 1996

OTHERCHARACT:
An interesting landscape composed by beech forest, in some cases mixed with other species like maple, fir ( Abies alba ), and the birch (Betula alba ) and  sub alpine and alpine meadows, mostly on ultrabasic and serpentine rocks.


SITENAME:
Protected Landscape of Korabi / Peisazh i Mbrojtur i Korabit

DOCUMENTATION:
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.

QUALITY:
Korabi Mountain is not distinguished for a forest cover rich in species. The oak forests (Q. Cerris, Q. petrea) are located on lower altitudes. Beech forest have an irregular and limited distribution mainly occurring as a pure forests or in some cases mixed with other species like pine (Pinus nigra), and the birch (Betula verrucosa). In Korabi is the only biggest pure forest of birch in Albania. The sub alpine and alpine meadows are dominated by Sesleria autumnalis and are rich in rare and endemic species like Primula halleri, Juniperus foetidissima, Aconitum lamarckii, Trifolium wetsteinii, Ranunculus degenni, R. wettssteinii, etc. The site has also a trans-boundary importance for big mammals like brown bear, wolf, lynx and chamois, and birds like Aquila chrysaetos, Tetrao urogallus, Falco pellegrinus, Accipiter gentiles, Buteo buteo, Picus canus, etc.

DESIGNATION:
There is no designation yet for the whole protected area called Protected Landscape "Korabi"

OTHERCHARACT:
The highest and most marvellous mountain in Albania, rich in forests (beech, oak, pines, birch) alpine and subalpine meadows and pastures, very interesting and rich in flora and fauna species.


SITENAME:
Managed Nature Reserve Rrushkulli-Ishem / Rezerva natyrore e Menaxhuar Rrushkull-Ishem.

DOCUMENTATION:
ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 1995 - no 2, "Designation of the area of Rrushkulli as a Managed Nature Reserve"MEFWA 2006 - Red book of Albanian fauna, Tiranë.MEFWA 2007 - Monitoring of biodiversity elements in coastal lagoonsNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.

QUALITY:
Two main types of dune vegetation are present: i) a plant community dominated by Cakile maritime, in the form of isolated spots, ii) and a plant community dominated by sand couch grass, on the well developed dunes. Salt tolerant vegetation is mainly found on the left bank of Erzeni river mouth. In the remaining part of the original flood plain forests we find very scarce trees of common alder, narrow leaded ash, white poplar, common elm and common oak. Between dunes and the flood plain forest pine forest have benne planted. The lagoon is important for water birds, especially for the winter migratory species. Among the mammals the presence of jackal and beach marten (Martes foina) are of special interest as they are considered endangered species.

DESIGNATION:
Managed Nature Reserve (IUCN Category IV), established by Decision of the Minister of Agriculture, No. 2, date 26.12.1995

OTHERCHARACT:
Rrushkulli consist on a mix of different land use types including open water surface and marshlands, forests, sandy beaches, agriculture lands.


SITENAME:
Managed Nature Reserve of Berzane / Rezerva natyrore e Menaxhuar Berzane

DOCUMENTATION:
ALBANIAN GOVERNMENT 1977 - DECISION NO. 1, 27.07.1977MEFWA 2006 - Red book of Albanian fauna, Tiranë.NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2000. Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Convention on Biological Diversity, National Report.

QUALITY:
This site represents mainly a Mediterranean machia vegetation represented by Erica arborea, Spartium junceum, Fillirea media, Cotinus cogyra, mixed with oak forests, Quercus petrea, Q. fraineto, Q. cerris. Along the creeks are found species like Salix purpurea,  Mentha pulegium The fauna is represented by wolf, fox, the badger, etc. The area is important as a habitat for wild boar (Sus scrofa).

DESIGNATION:
Managed Nature Reserve "Berzane", 880 ha (IUCN Category IV), established by Decision of Ministers of Agriculture No.1, of July 27, 1977

OTHERCHARACT:
A mixture of mediterranean macchia and oak woodlands.


DOCUMENTATION:
Decision of Government of Armenian SSR N 341, 13.09.1958

QUALITY:
Area contributes substantially to the survival of more than 150 threatened species included in the Armenian Red Book, more than 30 endemic species of different rank (Armenian, South Transcaucasian, Caucasian);it supports more than 1700 plant species; it contains  important and representative samples of endangered in Armenia habitat types - open juniper forests, relic feather-grass steppes.

DESIGNATION:
To protect oak forests, dry open woodland, phryganoid and semi-desert landscapes, unique flora and fauna species

OTHERCHARACT:
Oak forests - 60%Juniper forests - 25% Steppe - 10%Semi-desert - 4%Lakes and rivers - 1%


DOCUMENTATION:
Decision of Government of Armenian SSR, 1978;Decision of the RA Government N 205-N, 19.01.07

QUALITY:
Site contributes substantially to the survival of more than 150 threatened included in the Armenian Red book species, more than 500 endemic species of different rank (Armenian, South Transcaucasian, Caucasian), and more than 300 species listed in Appendices I and II of the convention;it supports more than 2000 species in this area;it contains an important and representative samples of endangered habitat types (open juniper forest, peat areas, marshes);it represents an important area for many migratory species.

DESIGNATION:
To protect high mountains lake ecosystems, endemic species of fish, plants and animals, resting sites for migratory birds.

OTHERCHARACT:
Lake Sevan and rivers - 65%Marshes and bogs - 10%Steppes - 5%Meadows - 10%Oak forests - 1%Juniper forests - 1%Infrastructure - 3%


DOCUMENTATION:
RA Governmental decision N 975-N, 25.01.07

QUALITY:
Site contributes substantially to the survival of more than 50 threatened included in the Armenian Red book species, more than 20 Caucasian endemic species , and more than 300 species listed in Appendices I and II of the convention;it supports more than 1000 species in this area;it represents an important area for many migratory species.

DESIGNATION:
To protect wetland ecosystems and typical species of plants and animals


QUALITY:
Site contributes substantially to the survival of more than 100 threatened included in the Armenian Red book species, more than 50 endemic species of different rank (Armenian, South Transcaucasian, Caucasian), and more than 300 species listed in Appendices I and II of the convention;it supports more than 1500 species in this area;it represents an important area for many migratory species.

DESIGNATION:
To protect wetland, steppe, meadow ecosystems, lakes and rivers, plants and animals.

OTHERCHARACT:
Lakes and rivers - 30%Bogs and marshes - 5%Steppes - 5%Meadows, meadow-steppes - 35%Screes, rocks - 3%Infrastructure, agricultural lands, artificial forest cultures - 22%


QUALITY:
In the site forests are in good condition, there is only grove of Corylus colurna in Armenia.There are about 150 species of endemic of different rank, and about 100 species included in the Red Data Book of Armenia.

OTHERCHARACT:
About 90% of area - forests (oak and beech).Inside of the area there is a reserve of Corylus colurna - grove inside the beech forest.


QUALITY:
There are very rare species here, including about 10 plant species which have only 1-2 populations in Armenia. There are very rare birds species nesting here.

DESIGNATION:
To protect rare species of plants, birds, mammals, and rare ecosystems.

OTHERCHARACT:
The site represents small gorge and slopes on Shirak Mountain range. Main ecosystems are relic steppe with Asphodeline taurica and Stipa pulcherrima, as well steppe shrubs, petrophyton, and Pinus plantations.


QUALITY:
Relic lakes with unic flora and vegetation and complex of animals. Site contributes substantially to the survival of more than 50 threatened included in the Armenian Red book species, more than 20 endemic species of different rank (Armenian, South Transcaucasian, Caucasian), and more than 50 species listed in Appendices I and II of the convention;it supports more than 1000 species in this area;it represents an important area for many migratory species.

DESIGNATION:
To protect wetland, meadow ecosystems, lakes, plants and animals.

OTHERCHARACT:
The most important ecosystems here are lakes and meadows between them.


QUALITY:
There is only population of Paeonia tenuifolia in Armenia. Area contributes substantially to the survival of more than 10 threatened species included in the Armenian Red Book, more than 5 endemic species of different rank (Armenian, South Transcaucasian, Caucasian);it supports more than 100 plant species

DESIGNATION:
To protect ecosystem of Paliurus spina-christi with complex of rare and endangered species, including only population of Paeonia tenuifolia in Armenia

OTHERCHARACT:
The most important habitat here is "shibliak", shrub community with Paliurus spina-christi domination.


EXPLANATIONS:
To protect different habitats and species of plants and animals

QUALITY:
There are different inportant habitats in rather good conditions, as well populations of many rare plant and animal species.

DESIGNATION:
To protect rare habitats and species, as well hydrological objects.

OTHERCHARACT:
Site is very complicated by different habitats. There are oak forest, steppe, meadow-steppe, meadows, petrophyton, wetlands, etc.


QUALITY:
Area contributes substantially to the survival of more than 70 threatened species included in the Armenian Red Book, more than 20 endemic species of different rank. It supports more than 300 plant species

DESIGNATION:
To protect alpine vegetation of Armenia and complex of plant and animal species

OTHERCHARACT:
The main ecosystems of the site are alpine meadows and carpets, as well as alpine petrophyton.


QUALITY:
Area contributes substantially to the survival of more than 100 threatened species included in the Armenian Red Book, more than 20 endemic species of different rank (Armenian, South Transcaucasian, Caucasian);it supports more than 800 plant species; it contains  important and representative samples of endangered in Armenia habitat types - beech forests, open juniper forests, yew grove.

DESIGNATION:
To protect beech and oak-hornbeam forests with complex of plant and animal species, to protect yew forest

OTHERCHARACT:
Oak and beech forests are the main habitats in the site.


QUALITY:
Area contributes substantially to the survival of more than 100 threatened species included in the Armenian Red Book, more than 50 endemic species of different rank (Armenian, South Transcaucasian, Caucasian);it supports more than 1500 plant species

DESIGNATION:
To protect steppes and open forests and complex of rare species

OTHERCHARACT:
Site has very different ecological conditions - from Arpa river gorge with altitude about 600 m a.s.l. to alpine mountain belt with alpine meadows.


QUALITY:
Site is very important for some bird species conservation. It is Important bird area.

DESIGNATION:
Mainly for conservation of bird species and some habitats.


DOCUMENTATION:
RA Government Decision 19.12.2013, N 1465-N; Decree of the Government of SSR Armenia N 341, 13.09.1958; Decree of the Government RA N 1044-N, 15.07.2004; Decree of the Government RA N 1401-N, 07.09.2006; RA Governmentn Decision N 1187-N, 15.10.2009

QUALITY:
Area contributes substantially to the survival of more than 150 threatened species included in the Armenian Red Book, more than 50 endemic species of different tank. It supports more than 1200 plant species, and contains important and representatives 0of some endangered in Armenia habitats

DESIGNATION:
To protect rare habitats and endangered plant and animal species


QUALITY:
Site is important for conservation of some bird species and some habitats


QUALITY:
Very important site for habitats and species conservation. The site is the important bird area.

OTHERCHARACT:
The most important part of the site is the cave with different species of bats, and wetlands with many bird species.


QUALITY:
Site is very inportant for conservation of some bat species, and as well for some habitats conservation.

OTHERCHARACT:
Mainly forest habitats and the gorge of Vorotan river. The big ancient city in caves.


QUALITY:
Sire is important for conservation of some rare habitats and many bird species, it is important bird area.

DESIGNATION:
Site is designated for conservation of some rare habitats and many bird species.

OTHERCHARACT:
The site is covered mainly by arid grasslands with some lakes and river and rivulets.


QUALITY:
Site is very important for conservation of some animal (including birds) species.

DESIGNATION:
Site is designated for conservation of many animal species.

OTHERCHARACT:
Site includes big artificial water reservoir on Akhuryan river, which is in border zone and protect by border guard. As well it includes steppe vegetation and other habitats.


QUALITY:
The sanctuary was established for conservation of habitat with Rhododendron caucasicum dominance. As well there are some rare species of birds, plants and animalspecies which are present in the site

DESIGNATION:
To protect very rare habitats and some  species

OTHERCHARACT:
The only site where "rhodorets" (Rhododendron caucasicum is a dominant) exist and are in the good conditions.


QUALITY:
There are many bird species in the site, as well many rare plant and animal species here. The site is designated as important bird area.

DESIGNATION:
Conservation of bird and other animal species from the Resolution 6, as well some habitats from Resolution 4


QUALITY:
Many bird species exist in the site, as well habitats from the Resolution 4.

DESIGNATION:
To protect many bird species, as well some habitats from Resolution 4


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2012). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of the south-western Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 1966: 140 pp.4. Animal World of Azerbaijan - 3 - Vertebrates (D.Gadjiev, I.Rakhmatulina eds.) // Baku, Elm, 2000: 436-627.

QUALITY:
Proposed Zangezur-Daridag site combines the physical-geographical districts of the Middle Araz subregion of the front Asia plateau. The territory of site is mainly mountainous. The climate of the district is represented by the climate of cold semi-deserts and dry steppes with a dry summer. The precipitatuon amount is no more than 300-800 mm.Soils are mainly sierozems and meadow- sierozems, along the Araz river valley they are alluvial-meadow carbonate.  The development of  topsoil is in strict accordance with the vertical distribution of zone. The mountain-chestnut soil with plateau -xerophite-phrygoide vegetation and post-timber meadows and meadows steppes are spread in the low-mountain areas and in the low part of the middle-mountain areas; mountain-timber brown typical and alcali soil with high mountain - Subalpine meadows and meadow steppes are spread in the middle mountain areas. In the high-mountain area mountain-meadow turf soil with high-mountain alpine meadowa are developed. In some places separate forest blades dominated with Araz beeches  have been preserved.There are 3 specially protected nature areas - Shahbuz Strict Nature Reserve (3 139 ha), Ordubad National Park (12 131 ha) and  Ordubad Sanctuary (27 869 ha) in this proposed site. The area is rich in rare plants and fauna species. Nakhcivan Autonomous Republic is a distinguished place in Azerbaijan for richness of its ornitofauna. There are 217 birds species and subspecies in the region of which 15 species are listed in the Red Data Book. These are Levant Sparrowhawk, Great White Pelican , Dalmatian Pelican, White-tailed Eagle, Lammergeyer, Short-toed Eagle, Great Bustard, Little Bustard and other birds. Six species of amphibians are found in the area, which are Syrian Agama, Green Toad, Common Tree Frog, Short-legged Marsh Frog.Thirty eight species and subspecies of reptiles are found in the area. Of them 5 are turtles, 12 species and sub-species of snakes. Mediterranean Spur-thighed Tortoise, Caucasian Pit Viper, Trans-Caucasian Rat Snake are all under protection and listed in the Red Data Book.Sixty two mammal species and subspecies occur in the area. These are Blazilius Horseshoe Bat, Southern Horseshoe Bat, Porcupine, Manul, Bezoar Goat, Caucasian Muflon.The area is a habitat for a number canivorous animals such as: leopard, wolf, jackal, fox, stripped hyena, badger, wild cat and other predators numbering 12 species in total.The area is also rich in rare plants. Thus, of the total 110 species of higher and rare plants, 77 grow in the area. Iris elegantissima, Himantoglossum formosum, Dorema Glabrum and other plants can be found here.Along with the diverse flora and fauna Zangezur-Daridag site is the place where there are a lot of natural and historical monuments.

DESIGNATION:
The objective pursued in the creation of the site is to protect different components of the which has a distinctive climate, terrain and other physical geographical features as well as various animal species including endemics and species of fauna that are typical to this area. These places are famous due to its plains full of flowers, lakes, pure and fresh mountain air, natural forests, drinking waters of the Zorbulag and Sudlubulag rivers as well as "Narzan" type mineral water. Ordubad National Park, Ordubad State Nature Sanctuary and Shahbuz State Nature Reserve are on the territory of site.

OTHERCHARACT:
Zangezur-Daridag region combines the physical-geographical districts of the Middle Araz subregion of the front plateau. Territory occupies the left side of Araz river and covers the mountainous territory of Nakhchivan. Its relief increases to 600-3900 m. The main forms of relief are: cones of drift, river terraces and alluvial plains. Zangezur range of mountains reaching 3200 meters on average is the highest range of the Lesser Caucasus. The highest peak of the range 3906 meters is located in the territory of site. The last third part of the Zangezur range is Soyug dag (Cold mountain) which also belongs within the site. The height of Soyug dag varies within a range  of 2000 to 3000 meters. This part of the mountain slopes down for 12 km to south and west. It comprises steep slopes with precipices  and narrow spring valleys. Eroded rocks are widespread here. In Soyug dag, ancient glacial relief declines and finally disappears downwards.


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2012). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of the south-western Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 1966: 140 pp.4. Alekperov Kh.M., Gidajatov J.Kh., Aliev F.F. Mammals. Azerbaijan fauna // Baku, Elm, 1978: 194 pp. (in Azeri).

QUALITY:
Territory covers low mountainous areas on the right and left side of Mingecaur water basin (60500 ha), Bozdag, Palantokan, Axar-Baxar mountain ranges and  Acinour and Sarija lowlands. The topsoil is mainly represented by differntly saline chestnut and light chestnut, and partly alluvial-meadow terrains. Plant cover comprises plant complexes of arid forests and river basins and wormwood-salt marshed, salt-wormwooded plant.On the territory of proposed site 60 species of trees and bushes grow. The main types of sparsely growing trees are: pistacia, indian juniper, prickly juniper, guercus iberica, ash-tree, celtis caucasicus and pomegranate. Moreover, quercus iberica, populus, willow, alder, elaeagnus and other tree also grow in this area. Two species -juniperus and pomegranate are included in the Red Data Book of Azerbaijan.On the right bank of the Gabirri River near the border the Georgia, where on the slope of the "The  Eldar Oyugu" Ridge a unique natural grove of  Eldar pine  has been protected since the end of the 19th century and this area ca be referred to as the oldest specially protected area on the territory of Trans-Caucasia.There are 24 species of mammals and 112 species of birds, 20 species of reptiles and 3 species of amphibianss in the reserve. Among mammals there are wild boar. Brown bear, badger, stone marten, lynx, jackal, wild cat, hare and others. Among the birds there are partridge, columbiformes, cercheneis tinnunculus, griffon, black vulture and others.There are 3 specially protected nature areas- Eldar Shami (1686 ha) State Nature Reserve, Turyanchay State Nature Reserve (22488 ha), Korchay (15000 ha) State Nature Sanctuary in the territory.

DESIGNATION:
The main protected objects are the model natural complexes of the Boz-Dag Ridge with the developed pistachio-arch light forests, area of semi-desert, arid and tugay vegetation. The state of arid light forest on the Boz-Dag are of great concern primary primarily because in spite of the productivity of the majority of tree species, including juniper, the regeneration of these forests in general is very slow. The establishment of the Turian-Chay reserve brought -an improvement in the situation with the regeneration of these forests. During the 40 years of the reserve’s existence the pistachio-juniper light forest has extended its area and the general quality of trees has increased. The replacement of juniper by pistachio has almost stopped. Shrubbery and herbage lave also developed well, considerably reducing the process of soil erosion.

OTHERCHARACT:
Territory covers low mountanious areas on the right and left side of Mingecaur water basin, Bozdag, Palantokan, Axar-Baxar mountain ranges and Acinour and Sarija lowlands. Natural landscape zones of teh territory is characterized by wormwood-salt marshed semi-deserts, semi-desert, coast plant complexes, arid forests and etc.


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2005). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of the south-western Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 1966: 140 pp.4. Animal World of Azerbaijan - 3 - Vertebrates (D.Gadjiev, I.Rakhmatulina eds.) // Baku, Elm, 2000: 436-627.

QUALITY:
Proposed Emerald site also established in administrative areas of Zagatala and Balakan regions in 1929 Zagatala Reserve. Its area totals to 47349 ha. In During the period of its existence, the reserve has belonged to different organization and its area and borders have been changed. The reserve is situated at a height of 650 – 3,646 m above sea level. The reserve territory has a complicated relief due to spurs of the major ridge extending to the south and south-east: Agkemal, Katslar, Rochigel, Pichgel, Khalagel, Ruchug, Mrovdag and others, which are separated from each other by deep river valleys (canyons). Slopes with a steepness of 40-80 m and more occupy an area of more than 450 hectares; slopes with a steepness of 25-40 m prevail. The relief reflects the activity of glacier and other forms of erosion. The asymmetry of the river basin is typical: the mountain slopes, deep canyons and valleys are sharply shaped. The Zaqatala reserve was organized with the purpose of protecting and studying the fauna and flora of the southern slopes of the Major Caucasus. The reserve territory is referred to by botanists as the Iberian area of the Caucasus flora province. At the end of the Tertiary period, the forests of this area had a different composition, with a considerable touch of elements of the Hirkan forests, and were much richer than the present ones. Contemporary flora of the reserve has more than a thousand species. Such representatives of ancient plants as rhododendron yellow, Laurocerasus officinalis, Caucasian bilberry-bush, Taxus baccata, maple, Polypodiophyta and others are preserved on this territory. The main forest – forming species of the reserve – Fagus orientalis, as well as Quercus iberica and Corylus colurna are also referred to as ancient plants. The representatives of rare plants: Taxus baccata, apple-tree, ash-tree, birch-tree, cherry-tree, pear-tree and others are observed as well. The fauna of the reserve is rich in species composition. They are: Dagestan aurochs, chamois, red deer, roe, brown bear, fox, badger, Mustela nivalis, pine marten and stone marten, lynx, squirrel and others. There are 104 species of birds, including some birds of prey: long-eared owl, golden eagle (Aquilla chrysaetos), Cerchneis tinnunculus, Neophron percnopterus, griffon (Gyps fulvus), bearded vulture (Cypaetus barbatus), black vulture and others. There are some rare, specially protected species of birds: bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), golden eagle (Aquilla chrysaetus), peregrine (Falco peregrinus), Tetraogallus, Accipiter badius, which are registered in the Red Book. Zakatala-Ilisy site occupies the area between two rivers: Mazimchay in the west and Kishchay in the east. The disrtrict  borders with the watershed line  of the Major Caucasus Ridge. It relief varies within 1600-4400 m. Middle- mountain areas dominate in the relief.

DESIGNATION:
The objective pursued in the creation of the site is to protect different components of the which has a distinctive climate, terrain and other physical geographical features as well as various animal species including endemics and species of fauna that are typical to this area. These places are famous due to its plains full of flowers, lakes, pure and fresh mountain air, natural forests, drinking waters of the Zorbulag and Sudlubulag rivers as well as "Narzan" type mineral water. Ordubad National Park, Ordubad State Nature Sanctuary and Shahbuz State Nature Reserve are on the territory of site.The main objective in designation of this proposed site is to ensure the conservation of basic components of the natural landscape of thethe southern slope of the Major Caucasian Range, the rehabilitation of flora and fauna species, the implementation of environmental monitoring.

OTHERCHARACT:
Territory of site occupes area between 2 rivers: Mazimchay in the west and Girdimanchay in the east. The district borders with the watershed line of the Major Caucasus Ridge and Alazan-Agricay depression. It relief varies within 600-4400 m. Middle-mountain areas dominate in the relief.


QUALITY:
Proposed Shahdag site occupies the mountainous part of the northern slope of the south-eastern Caucasus, the relief of which is from 200 to 4500 m above sea level. There are lots of ravines, canyons, and valleys on the territory. The followings types of climate are characteristic for this district: moderate with an almost even distribution of precipitation (low- mountain relief); cold  with a dry winter (middle-, partially high-mountain relief), the climate of high mountain. The annual precipitation constitutes 400mm for low-mountain relief and 1200 mm for high-mountain relief.The mountainous-timber brown typical and carbonate-mountainous-timber brown soil are developed in the low-  and middle-mountain areas. The mountainous-medow-sod soil are spread in Subalpine and Alpine zones. The main protected object are forest ecosystems preserved near the eastern border of the modern forest area on the southern (south-eastern) macroslopes of the Greater Caucasus; also some species of flora and fauna, such as Taxus baccata which are included in the Red Data Book. The dendraflora od the reserve accounts for 60 species, of which Caucasian hornbeam, oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), Guercus iberica are the main forest forming types of trees. Practically more than 80% of all the physical-geographic districs of the site are covered by forests. The  forest flora of the Greater Caucasus is unique for the  Caucasus region. The vertical distribution of  forest belts is clearly observed. In the interval 500-1000 m above sea level oak-groves of guercus mixed with hornbeam,  caucasian lime-trees, chestnut, maple, taxus baccata, ash-tree and others, are distributed. In some river forests the representatives of Girkan-Kolkhidian dendroflora - caucasian persimmon, salsola, zelkova carpinfolia, walnut, ironwood, guercus castaneivolia and others, are found. Here fradments of natural groves with Platanus orientalis are preserved which is not typical for the flora of this region. In the area from 1,000 to 2,000m, the dominating formation is beech forests mixed with hornbeam, maple, ash-trees and others. At the height of 1,500m in the hard-to-reach areas Carylus colurna, pine, and in bushes layer-cornel, hawthorn, yew, medlar and others have deen preserved. At the altitude of 200 to 2 500 m there are Subalpine sparse growths of guercus orientalis, betula, sorbus caucasicus and high-mountain maples.There are approximately 170 species of vertebrates, 17 species of reptiles and amphibians are represented by 6 species in the territory.   The mammal fauna has been studied insufficiently. There are brown bear, wolf, jackal, marten, badger, red deer, roe, wild boar, chamois, Dagestan aurochs and others.According to preliminary data there are 104 species of birds belonging to 13 orders. Such rare birds as Aquila chrysaetus, Gypaetus barbatus and others are nesting here.There are 2 specially protected nature areas - Shahdag National Park (115895 ha) and  Ismailly Sanctuary (23 382 ha) in this proposed site.

DESIGNATION:
The objective pursued in the creation of the site is to protect different components of the which has a distinctive climate, terrain and other physical geographical features as well as various animal species including endemics and species of fauna that are typical to this area. These places are famous due to its plains full of flowers, lakes, pure and fresh mountain air, natural forests, drinking waters of the Zorbulag and Sudlubulag rivers as well as "Narzan" type mineral water. The main objective in designation of this proposed site is to ensure the conservation of basic components of the natural landscape of thethe southeastern slopes of the Greater Caucasus, the rehabilitation of flora and fauna species, the implementation of environmental monitoring as well as promoting public environmental education along with tourism and recreation.

OTHERCHARACT:
Shahdag site occupies the mountainous part of the nothern slope of the south-eastern Caucasus, the relief of which is from 200 to 4500 m above sea level. There are lots of ravines, canyons and valleys in the territory.


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2005). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of  Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 1966: 140 pp.4. Animal World of Azerbaijan - 3 - Vertebrates (D.Gadjiev, I.Rakhmatulina eds.) // Baku, Elm, 2000: 436-627.5. Red book of Azerbaijan SSR // Baku, Ishyg, 1989: 19-49.

QUALITY:
Proposed Hirkan  region covers the Lenkoran and Tallysh disrtricts.The Lenkoran disrtrict occupies a low-lying area which extends along the western coast of the Caspian. The relief of the lowland rises up to 100 m in the western part. The climate of the lowland is moderate/warm with an arid summer. The annual precipitation amount is more than 1600 mm in the  south-east and 900 mm in the north-west.Close to the foot of the mountains there deciduous forests with a dominance of Hirkan relict types, and in the north-west of the Lenkoran district there are steppe like post-timber meadows.The Tallysh disrtrict borders with Iran in the west and the Lenkoran lowland in the east. The  district is adjacent to the low- mountain relief in the east and to the middle-mountain relief  in the south-west.On the relatively small territory of the Tallish mountain five climate types have developed. The   eastern area is characterized by a  moderate/warm with an almost even distribution of precipitation. The central is characterized by a  moderate/warm and dry summer, which turns into the climate of moderate/warm semi-deserts and dry steppes with a dry summer.Soil, and its watershed line is under mountainous-meadow turf soils. Between Yardimli and Leric deciduous forests have been preserved, which consist of guercus castaneifolia, breeches, box-trees, and others. The remaining parts of the mountains are under hushes. The upland xerophytes occur on the lower area of the Tallish Ridge and subalpine meadows and meadow-steppes occur mostly in the protuberant parts of the watershed.Forest of the Tallish mountains are represented by Hirkan type relict forests, which occurred about 70 million years ago. The endemic species of the Caucasus such as: Zelkova, Caucasian persimmon, box-tree, Hirkan fig and others, all grow in these forests. A peculiar subtropical climate with prolonged summer draughts and heavy precipitation in other seasons of the year is typical for the Talysh mountains. The relief zones of topsoil and vegetation are presented in a vertical order here. From the coastal area of the Caspian (-23,-24m) to 600-700m a subtropical timber vegetation is observed with a dominance of iron trees, Quercus castaneifolia, hornbeam, Zelkova,Caucasian persimmon, Girkan poplar, which often form mixed forests. In the river valleys rare relic types are preserved such as alder, Salsola, maple, and others. The dry sunny slopes of the foothill area are under silk acacia. Small areas of evergreen ruscus hyrcana, box-tree, ilex hyrcana have been preserved separately. In the middle mountainous area, from 600 to 1300m on the slopes, guercus castaneifolia, guercus hurcanus and hornbeam dominate. The upper forests (1200-2000m) mainly consist of guercus orientalis mixed with sorbus caucasicus, hawthorn, sweetbrier, partially zelkova, guercus castaneifolia, etc. Structural-phenological features are quite evident in the Tallish mountains. These features are typical of the forests of the damp-subtropical regions of the South-East Asia.  First of all it is this expresses the richness of the species and the multi-layer nature of plantations. Due to the richness of flora (more than 30 species per 1000 ha) Tallish region is in first place in the Caucasus.Hirkan National Park is in this proposed site (40358 ha) and Hirkan Sanctuary (1553 ha).

DESIGNATION:
The objective pursued in the creation of the site is to protect different components of the which has a distinctive climate, terrain and other physical geographical features as well as various animal species including endemics and species of fauna that are typical to this area. These places are famous due to its plains full of flowers, lakes, pure and fresh mountain air, natural forests, drinking waters of the Zorbulag and Sudlubulag rivers as well as "Narzan" type mineral water. Ordubad National Park, Ordubad State Nature Sanctuary and Shahbuz State Nature Reserve are on the territory of site.The main objective of creation of Hirkan site is to ensure the conservation of relict and endemic plant species of the Tertiary period, the protection of typical flora and fauna representatives of this area listed in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

OTHERCHARACT:
Hirkan site covers Lenkoran and Talish districts. Lenkoran district occupies a low-lying area which extends along the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The relief of the lowland rises up to 100 m in the western part. Talish district is adjacent to the low-mountain relief in the east and to the middle-mountain relief in the south-west.


QUALITY:
The total of plants growing in Zuvand consists almost 25 % from total of flora of Azerbaijan, more than 1000 kinds, among which annual grasses - 38 %, long-term grasses - 52 %, bushes - 9 %, trees - 1 %.

DESIGNATION:
The objective pursued in the creation of the site is to protect different components of the which has a distinctive climate, terrain and other physical geographical features as well as various animal species including endemics and species of fauna that are typical to this area. These places are famous due to its plains full of flowers, lakes, pure and fresh mountain air, natural forests, drinking waters of the Zorbulag and Sudlubulag rivers as well as "Narzan" type mineral water. The main objective of creation of Zuvand site is to ensure the conservation of relict and endemic plant species, the protection of typical flora and fauna representatives of this area listed in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Azerbaijan.Due to itsuniqueness among Azerbaijan’s landscape complexes,and with its particular species composition, the entireregion of the Zuvand uplands has a very high protectionvalue.Potential Analysis for Further Nature Conservation in AzerbaijanFurthermore, the Zuvand lies on an important bird migrationroute for raptors. Many birds of prey use thecanyon south of Lerik to pass the barrier of the TalishMountain range. Among them are several species of internationalconservation concern.If nothing else, at least its regional importance for manybird and reptile species that do not occur anywhere elsein Azerbaijan makes this area worthy of protection. Thecurrent status, however, is somewhat contradictory to aprotection regime, as the existing Zakaznik (covering15,000 ha) was established as a game reserve.The entire habitat has closer links to the Iranian highlandsthan to any other ecosystem in Azerbaijan, renderingthe conservation of this natural heritage especiallyimportant. Tragacanthic vegetation also occurs inthe Greater Caucasus and other regions of Azerbaijan.However, there it is often of secondary character andfar less diverse. The extension and condition of Acantholimonis unique in the country, as is the geologicalbackground with its volcanic sediments.Yet, additional research is still necessary to fully assessthe regional biodiversity, in particular the floristic diversity.In addition, general awareness for the naturalsingularity of this region needs to be raised among theinhabitants, especially when taking into account thatthe region might still hold a remnant population ofStriped Hyena.A principal connection between the xerophytic habitatsof Zuvand and the deciduous forest of the Hirkan NationalPark is strongly advised. A potential reserve couldbe close to the Iranian border. Land use conflicts canbe expected to be negligible. The existing State NatureSanctuary (IUCN IV) needs to be upgraded to a higherlevel of protection. However, as there is land use in thearea and small settlements regularly occur, an establishmentof a Zapovednik (IUSN cat. I) does not seemappropriate. As a solution, an extension of the HirkanNational Park is advisable. Certain areas of Zuvandshould become a separate core zone, and a developmentzone should provide buffer functions and could harbourthese small settlements.

OTHERCHARACT:
The Zuvand region is an intra-mountainuosdepression in the Lesser Caucasus, extending alongat the Iranian border close to the district town of Lerik.This so-called Diabar depression is geomorphologically,climatically and by species composition more similarto northern Iran and Nakhchivan than to the forestedparts of the Talish Mountains. Almost closed off to theeast by a high-rising mountain range, the Zuvand regionextends in elevations between 1700 up to 2582 m a.s.l.and forms the sheltered highest region of Azerbaijan’sTalish Mountains.To the west and south-west it borders Iran, to the eastand north-east the forest area of the Lankaran Mountains.There are two administrative regions in this subarea:Lerik and Yardimli, both with good road connectionsto the Caspian lowland.Proposed Zuvand site covers north-east slopes of Tallish mountains between 1400-2000 m.There are many endemic and rare animals, particularly, among the representatives of ground mollusks and non-flying insects. The birds endemism is well represented, up to subspecies level, while the species level has a relatively poor representation.Zuvand Sanctuary (15000 ha) and Rvarud Sanctuary (1333 ha) are in this proposed site.  S o i l : The substrate of the Zuvand region is in largeparts of volcanogenic sedimentation origin. On thesteep slopes and along the numerous rocky outcropswhere tragacanthic vegetation occurs, soil is poorly developed.The light and initial soil formations have a richskeleton and are subject to intensive erosion. Chestnutcoloured and light chestnut coloured mountainous soiland mountain meadow soil occur in flat area. Especiallythe meadow soils are rather productive and partly usedfor hay-making. The humus content is rather poor dueto the climatic conditions.Ve g e t a t i o n : Because of the low rainfall during thevegetation period, Zuvand’s vegetation differs markedlyfrom that of the rest of the Talish. Many of its plantshave special peculiarities to withstand long periods ofdrought. Most species of milk vetch (Astragalus) andprickly thrift (Acantholimon) form compact, spiky cushions,while others grow only during the short, moistspring, e.g., bulbous plants. On the slopes and rockyareas the typical Mediterranean—Anatolian and the Levantxerophytic expression of vegetation can be found.Pseudomacchia/Shiblyak (ref. to Atamov et al. 2006)dominates the areas around the villages and forms anintermediate stage between forests with Fagus orientalisand Quercus macrantera and frigana vegetation. The latter,with its low-growing thorny, cushionlike bushes, isprevalent in higher, even dryer reaches of Zuvand.Frigana vegetation/dry slopes: The frigana vegetation typecovers large parts of the mountainous, rocky zone at elevationsbetween 1500 and 1800m a.s.l. and dominates onsouthern/south-eastern slopes. This vegetation type ischaracterised by three groups of plants that all formthorny cushions. The dominating group among themare tragacanth bushes, predominantly Astragalus meyerii,A, persicus, A. pycnophyllus, and A. aureus. The secondgroup of plants that form cushion-like formations is theAcantholymon group, with Acantholimon hohenackeriresembling a spiny tragacanth. The third group is theOnobrychus group, with Onobrychus cornuta being thedominant species. Although occurring naturally undercertain conditions, the frigana formations are supportedby intensive land use and often form a secondary formation,particularly in response to heavy grazing. Rosaibericus, Jasmin fruticans, and Berberis vulgaris are oftenassociates with the various Astragalus communities.Frigana formations are peculiar for the area but formtransitional stages between forested shiblyak formationswith Ilex hyrcana, Cotoneaster multiflora, Berberis denisflora,and various Prunus sp. and Rosa sp., and highlandsteppes.Steppe vegetation: Various species of Artemisia and Allium(18 species) as well as Thymus trautvetteri, Carexhumilis, Phleum phleoides Stipa capillata and Festucavalesiaca (along with an abundance of other grasses) aretypical for these meadows and sites with favourable conditionclose to the Iranian border. At elevations between1600 and 2500 m a.s.l. these formations, rich in geophytes,are prevalent.Floodplain, creeks: Along the numerous small creeksand villages in the highlands of Zuvand, park-like standsof wild Populus nigra and Salix alba are in good condition and offer shade to species-rich wet meadows. Otherwillow species (Salix purpurea, S. x rubens; S. caprea),Hippophae rhamnoides and some Crataegus rhipidophyllaalso grow on the floodplains. They are associatedwith other riparian plant species such as Myricaria germanica,Calamagrostis pseudophragmites and Epilobiumhirsutum. Wet meadows at the edge of the floodplainssometimes grow on up to 10 cm thick peat layers overloamy sands. They can be characterised as initial surfaceflow mires, because water seeps out at the footslopesand flows down through the meadows. Sedges(Carex distans, C. panicea, C. nigra), Festuca arundinaceaand Eleocharis uniglumis are the species with the highestabundance.


QUALITY:
Territory include Shirvan National Park (54373,5 ha), Shirvan State Nature Reserve (6232 ha) and Bandovan State Nature Sanctuary (4930 ha).The territory of the site is at the bottom of the Caspian Sea and at present it is an accumulative plain, which is 20-25 m below sea level with a slight increase in the relief westwards. In terms of climate the site lies in an area of moderate warm semi-desert and arid steppe. Summers are hot and dry and winters are moderate and dry.FloraIn the site area there are several types of vegetation. The desert type is represented by Halocnemum, Halostachys and Salicornia formations developed on solonchaks. Halocnemum vegetation occupies about 40% of the territory of the park. The main species is the Halocnemum strobilaceum. The Halostachys phytocenosis has a more complicated structure and a richer species composition than halocnemum. At the tops of the hills halostachys grows and the slopes are covered by cereals and motley grass from the ephemeral group.Salicornia vegetation has developed in a small area of the central part of the park as a result of wet salines and the high level of ground waters. As well as Salicornia europaea, there is also rankenive and tonkokhstnik.The semi-desert type of vegetation is represented by formations of sveda and ephemeral wormwood. The latter formation, which occupies 40% of the park area, has the richest species composition. Wormwood dominates, and among ephemera 20-25 species are met, including mast cereals: Poa bulbosa, Bromus, wall barley (Hordeum leporinum), etc.Meadow-type vegetation is developed in the park on chals (humid lowerings on the relief). The herbage is two-layered and is formed of Alhagi (first layer) and Aeluropus repens (second layer). In some places Artemisia and wall barley (Hordeum leporinum) are found.Fauna Among amphibians there are green toad, Hylidae and lake frog. Among reptiles there are swamp, Caspian and Mediterranean turtles, lizard, water snake (Natrix natrix) and water snake, Vipera lebetina and others. According to the existing data there are bustard (Otides), Francolinus, little bustard (Otis tetrax), white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis), peregrine (Falco peregrinus), saker falcon (Falco cherrug) and Pterocletes orientalis. In winter, there are many migratory birds on the water bodies: gray goose (Anser anser), mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchus), pintail (Anas acuta) and others.Among rare mammals species there are gazelle (Gazella sulguturossa), wild boar, wolf, jackal, jungle cat (Felis chaus), fox, badger, European hare and others.  Francolinus francolinus, bustard (Otidis), little bustard (Otis tetrax), white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis), peregrine (Falco peregrinus), saker falcon (Falco cherrug) and Mediterranean turtle are listed in Red Book.The main protected objects are the natural semi-desert complexes of the south-eastern Shirvan, with the world's biggest population of gazelle (Gazella sulgutturosa) and the water-wading ecosystem, which is a place of nesting, a migration route and wintering area for many valuable bird species (western part of the Shor-Gel Lake).

DESIGNATION:
The main objective of establishment site is to protection of rich biodiversity of semi desert areas.  The main protected objects are the natural semi-desert complexes of the south-eastern Shirvan, with the world's biggest population of gazelle (Gazella sulgutturosa) and the water-wading ecosystem, which is a place of nesting, a migration route and wintering area for many valuable bird species (western part of the Shor-Gel Lake).

OTHERCHARACT:
Proposed site covers South-East Shirvan lowland, located in the mouth of the Koura River, right bank, eastern border of Salyan-Baku motorway, south-eastern part of Shirvan Plain, Caspian Sea coast from Cape Byandovan to mouth of the Kura River


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2011). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of the south-western Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 1966: 140 pp.4. Alekperov Kh.M., Gidajatov J.Kh., Aliev F.F. Mammals. Azerbaijan fauna // Baku, Elm, 1978: . (in Azeri).5. Animal World of Azerbaijan - 3 - Vertebrates (D.Gadjiev, I.Rakhmatulina eds.) // Baku, Elm, 2000: .6. Gadjiev D.V. Eldar Upper-Sarmat hipparion fauna // Baku, Elm, 1997: .7. Red book of Azerbaijan  // Baku, Sharq-Qarb, 2013:

QUALITY:
Aggol Lake is the most famous steppe lake ecosystem in Azerbaijan an oasis for the thousands of birds that breed, rest during migration or come from the north for winter time.The first attempt to protect the lake was taken in February 1964 when a sanctuary was established here in an area of 9173 hectares. In March 1978 the water body of the lake was given a status of a strictly protected reserve, the area of which accounted for 4400 hectares. Since July 2003 Aggol Lake has become a national park, the area of which was extended up to 17924 hectares (Aggol National Park).In the past, the lake was the part of the huge floodplain in the Kura lowland. Now, it is the part of the complex irrigation system which was established after the construction of the Mingachevir Water Reservoir. Aggol is a shallow lake with brackish waters the depth of which ranges from 0, 5 to 2, 5 m. It is surrounded by a broad belt reed beds. As a typical steppe lake its water level declines during the hot season reaching the lowest point in the late summer. The National Park area encompasses not only wetlands but also adjacent typical steppe and semi-desert landscapes.The main reason for the protecting the lake system is its international significance as a refuge for endangered bird species included in the IUCN "Red List" and the "Red Data Book" of Azerbaijan Republic. These are lesser white-fronted goose, white-headed duck, marbled duck, ferruginous duck, little bustard, little comorant, as well as flamingoes, pelicans, all 7 species of herons and a variety of species of ducks, geese, rails, waders and others. For at least 3 species Aggol comprises up to 10 percent of the world's population.Until early 1960s goitred gazelles of Azerbaijan occurred in the steppes around the Aggol lake. Wolf, jackal, fox, hare, a lot of bats are found here and in the reed beds there is a robust population of rare and amazing reed cat.Visitors of the National Park can easily observe most of these animals.

DESIGNATION:
The objective in establishing the site is to ensure the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems and endangered species.

OTHERCHARACT:
Semi-desert, wetlands listed in the "Ramsar List" of the "Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat" (Ramsar, Iran, 1971)


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2011). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of the south-western Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 1966: 140 pp.4. Alekperov Kh.M., Gidajatov J.Kh., Aliev F.F. Mammals. Azerbaijan fauna // Baku, Elm, 1978: 194 pp. (in Azeri).5. Animal World of Azerbaijan - 3 - Vertebrates (D.Gadjiev, I.Rakhmatulina eds.) // Baku, Elm, 2000: 436-627.6. Gadjiev D.V. Eldar Upper-Sarmat hipparion fauna // Baku, Elm, 1997: 343 pp.7. Red book of Azerbaijan SSR // Baku, Ishyg, 1989: 19-49.Sokolov V.E., A.K.Tembotov. Insectivores. Mammals // Vertebrates of the Caucasus. Moskva, Nauka, 1989: 548 pp.

QUALITY:
The Gyzyl-Agach emerald site is situated on the southwestern coast of the Caspian on an area of 88.8 thousand hectares including 62 hectares of water area. The major area consist of The Gyzyl-Agach state reserve (88,360 hectares), which was established in 1929 for the protection and reproduction of wintering and migratory waterfowl, wader and steppe birds. In 1975, the reserve was classified as being of international significance, mainly as a habitat for waterfowl and coastal birds. The territory of the reserve is an important place for the rest and wintering of migratory birds in the Caspian region, where many bird species from northern Europe stay. A typical feature of the Gyzyl-Agach reserve is the extreme dynamic connected between the variation in the level of the Caspian Sea, the wandering of the Kura and Araks River beds, and anthropogenic activity. At present the territory of the reserve is coastal lowlands, which is below sea level and with a different set of natural and artificial water reservoirs. The maximum height is in the Kulagin area in the center of the reserve - 24.5 m below sea-level; the minimum height varies depending on the level of the Caspian and during the period of the reserve's existence has ranged from 26 to 29 m; in 1995 it was 26.4 m. There are 248 species of birds in the reserve, including Francolinus francolinus, grey goose (Anser anser), white-fronted goose (Anseralbifrons), Little bustard (Otis tetrax), Plegadis falsinellus, Platalea leucorodia, Nycticorax nycticorax, Phoenicopteri, Branta ruficallis, peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), Pelecanidae, buff-backed herons (Cochlearis cochlearis), pond herons (Ardeola ralloides), swans and others. The rise in the level of the Caspian has resulted in the formation of vast shallow gulfs with rich feeding grounds, due to which the number of wintering waterfowl has increased. The great concentration of ducks and coots on the open areas of the gulfs, pink flocks of feeding flamingos (Phoenicpteri), white clouds of swans, white herons standing alone in the water. Rallidoe and tlumerous other Limicolae and typical features of a winter view of the Gyzyl-Agach reserve. On the migration route along the western coast of the Caspian great flocks of migratory birds feed and rest. Ducks and swans are attracted by the shallow waters that are rich in sub-water vegetation and mollusks. Flocks of geese and little bustard (Otis tetrax) feed in semi-deserts. The mild climate crates favorable conditions for the wintering of hundreds of bird species. In some years 5-7 million birds have wintered here. There are also wild boar, wolf, jackal, jungle cat, badger, otter, fox and other mammals. There are 54 species of fish in the waters of the reserve: sazan, pike perch, Rutilus frisii kutum, Mugilidae, Salmonidae and others.

DESIGNATION:
The main objective in designation of the site is to protect and increase migratory waters, swamp and field birds and also to protect natural water swampy landscape areas. The territory of the area included to Ramsar Convention list.

OTHERCHARACT:
At present the relief of the area is characterized by the alternation of low (up to 1 m) ridges and open hollows and old silty riverbeds. In some places there are separated former riverbeds - akhmazes; for the northern part Ishores plain lowlands with salines are typical.


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2011). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of the south-western Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 4. Animal World of Azerbaijan - 3 - Vertebrates (D.Gadjiev, I.Rakhmatulina eds.) // Baku, Elm, 2000: 436-627.5. Red book of Azerbaijan  // Baku, 2013  6. Vereshchagin N.K. Mammals of the Caucasus (History of the fauna formation) // Moskva - Leningrad, Ac. Sci. of USSR, 1959: 703 pp. Note: Almost all publications are in Russian.

QUALITY:
lOCATION- Caspian  sea coast notheastern Azerbaijan ECONET  Caspian  sea coastMAIN BIOMES- Freshwater marine and forestPROTECTED AREAS- Samur - Yalama National Park 11000 ha

DESIGNATION:
The objective in establishing the site is to ensure the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems and endangered species and i protect and increase migratory waters, swamp and field birds and also to protect natural water swampy landscape areas.

OTHERCHARACT:
While the forestless eastern foothills of the Greater Caucasus, from Baku to near the Caspian Sea, end in a semi-desert climate the further north one gets the more humid the climate becomes. Quite far in the north east of Azerbaijan it is humid enough already for the varied Caucasian deciduous forests to flourish as far as to the immediate vicinity of the Caspian Sea. This is the popular recreation area around Nabran.  The Caucasian lowland forests are special natural gems that have to be protected. The pressure on these relic forests has assumed alarming proportions during the last few years: urban sprawl, especially caused by the building of summerhouses; felling of trees mainly to gain firewood; and using the forest to graze sheep are the main culprits.. The areas remaining aren't large, but all the more worthy of protection


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2011). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of the south-western Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 1966: 140 pp.4. Animal World of Azerbaijan - 3 - Vertebrates (D.Gadjiev, I.Rakhmatulina eds.) // Baku, Elm, 2000: 436-627.5. Red book of Azerbaijan  // Baku, 2013  6. Vereshchagin N.K. Mammals of the Caucasus (History of the fauna formation) // Moskva - Leningrad, Ac. Sci. of USSR, 1959: 703 pp. Note: Almost all publications are in Russian.

QUALITY:
From late summer till winter millions of birds fly over the peninsula on their way South or take a rest here. It is a spectacular sight when swarms of up to 1000 pelicans or flamingos fly at low height over the desolate peninsula towards the open sea. Reeds or low shrubs are teeming with small birds, frequently rarities, amongst others, like Ortolane bunting, Oriental skylarks and different kinds of Wheatear. The migration of birds of prey can be especially imposing: hundreds of Honey bussard fighting shy to fly towards the open sea; big falcons like Peregrine falcons and Saker falcons are not seldom here; Marsh-, Hen-, Montagu's and Pallid harrier are swinging close to the ground. While wandering in autumn, one regularly scares away resting short-eared owls. Often enormous amounts of water birds and waders are gathered in the small ponds of the peninsula and in water areas near the coast. Only few species breed here, almost all others are only visiting the National Park to rest undisturbed.Obviously, foxes and jackals are beneficiaries of the many birds. Both are often to be found here and their tracks are everywhere on the sand. Apart from dead fish washed ashore or, more seldom, the carcass of a seal, birds are the basic food for their large population.      Less spectacular than the huge amount of birds is the sparse and low vegetation.  However, an expert can find many, rare and uncommon species that only occur here on the sandshore. These species were one of the reasons for putting the peninsula under protection. Obvious even to the layman are the vast areas that are overgrown with Ephedra (Ephedra distachia). This plant is systematically set between the two big groups of the higher plants, the gymnosperms and the angiosperms. The most beautiful flower, the Persian Winds (Convolvulus persica), opens its big, white blossoms only in July. The flower grows close to the shore-line on loose sand.

OTHERCHARACT:
The area of this Proposed site in is only 1000 ha. It is situated at the outermost Southern tip of the Absheron Peninsula; a sandshore formed by the power of waves and wind, and is still growing continuously. Before the latest rise of the sea level, the peninsula had been a military no-go area. Additionally, melons were grown intensively at the base of the sandshore. The fields, formerly pushed by bulldozers into the dunes, were long ago flooded and provide a suitable habitat for the sea birds, frogs and insects. The biggest part of the Site, however, consists of 'virgin' nature, that is still subject to constant change under the influence of water, wind and changing sea levels. Only a few years ago the outmost part of the headlands was separated from the peninsula and became a long sandy island itself. Many sea birds, mainly terns and seagulls, are breeding here now. In summer it is an important resting place for the unique Caspian seal, the only seal living in salt water outside the oceans. For 1.8 million years this seal has developed in isolated and independent conditions.


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2011). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of the south-western Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 1966:4. Animal World of Azerbaijan - 3 - Vertebrates (D.Gadjiev, I.Rakhmatulina eds.) // Baku, Elm, 2000: 436-627.5. Red book of Azerbaijan  // Baku, 2013  6. Vereshchagin N.K. Mammals of the Caucasus (History of the fauna formation) // Moskva - Leningrad, Ac. Sci. of USSR, 1959: 703 pp. Note: Almost all publications are in Russian.

QUALITY:
Low, semi-arid mountains, including the flat summits of Beukdash, Kichikdash, Kagnizdag, Djingirdag and the dry stream of Djeirankechmez. Some trees and bushes on the eastern slopes (wild Pyrus,Ficus, Punica, etc.). Quarrying for limestone has taken place in the past.Azerbaijan still did not make use to the maximum of its potential for top-ranking protected areas. Only recently, some landscapes came into focus. A study  conducted research in a 5,500 km? large area of greater Gobustan. Not only a fascinating landscape with its manifold mud volcanoes was subject of investigation, but also the potential for nature protection, development perspectives for tourism and recreation as well as sustainable agricultural development was assessed. Maybe the landscape of Gobustan will be next to being declared an official protected area project of Azerbaijan. Amazingly, no one really seemed to recognise the potential of Gobustan, apart from a few herdsmen and oil explorers. Seldom one will come across thisdiscrepancy a second time - the crowded capital Baku and the almost empty landscape in the direct neighbourhood. Of course there is no water available and also no lush vegetation. Yet, the undulating scenery is more than attractive for hiking, horse riding or mountain biking. One hundred or more years ago, Gobustan must have been full of Gazelles. On the rather rocky hills and mountains Turs occurred in large numbers. Uncontrolled hunting obliterated both species. At present, mammals are seldom met; it is usually rabbits, foxes or jackals. Frequently great raptors are surprising the visitor: the Black Vulture, the Griffon Vulture, and the Egyptian Vulture also the Golden Eagle, the Long-legged Buzzard and sometimes even a great Falcon (Peregrine, Lanner, Saker).  But in general, Gobustan is the Lark's country. Most of all, the Starling sized Calandra Lark breeds basically all over the territory. In winter this species groups in large flocks which fly around rather aimlessly. Further Lark species are: the Shore Lark, the Skylark, the Woodlark, the Lesser Short-toed Lark and the Short-toed Lark. As almost everywhere in the country, the most attractive season is spring. At the farm-stead's, the annual seasonal migration to the Great Caucasus is prepared whereas in every hole within the walls and under every roof, bird life is thriving. Uncountable hosts of Red-coloured Starling (Pastor roseus), Lesser Kestrels (Falco naumanni) some Rock Sparrows (Petronia petronia) singularly Little Owls (Athene noctua) as well as Hoopoe (Upupa epops) breed or already feed their chicks. On the tips of rare bushes Corn- and Black-headed Buntings as well as Red-backed Shrikes, Woodchat- and Lesser Grey Shrikes sit around in steppe and loamy and sandy walls.In steep, loamy and sandy walls Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) and Blue cheeked Bee-eater (M. persicus) set up their breeding caverns, whereas on little water holes Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) and the rare Sociable Plover (Chettusia gregarina) can be met. If in some years Gobustan will be a protected area, it is to hope that everything will be done to encourage gazelles and tur to return. It is very likely that the income from tourism will make up for the financial shortcuts which arise due to restricted sheep husbandry. This will be beneficial to the welfare of nature, to recreation seeking visitors and to the improvement of the local inhabitants who live under difficult conditions - a challenging but remunerative project for nature protection and regional development. Strict Cultural Reserve GobustanThe reserve Gobustan, founded in 1966 with a size of 4,400 ha is and has been from the beginning a chimera, a compound creature, neither fish, nor meat, and therefore, hardly able to survive. Its official name is "Historical-cultural Strict Reserve Gobustan" and it belongs administratively to the Ministry of Culture. De facto it seems to be both: an archaeological protected area as well as a nature protected area. From the very beginning it had large problems with protecting the cultural and natural heritage. Until the 1970s on one of the plateaus of the two archaeologically most important hills, intensive exploitation of stone destroyed all existing archaeological evidence. Up to now, no surveillance and control takes place, which results in the apparent damage of the famous stone paintings. To protect these valuable historical paintings and the extraordinary nature too little, not to say anything takes place. The world-wide famous rock paintings of today, partly dating back to pre-historical times of mankind (Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age to modern times) only came into scientific focus in the 1940s and became known to the public after WW II. During exploration more than 6,000 stone paintings were discovered, mainly animals and hunting scenes, but also depictions of humans. Many animal species can be determined easily, among others these are horses, wild donkeys, aurochs, camel, goitred gazelles, Saiga Antelope, Bezoar Goat, deer, wild boar, wolfs, lions, cats, seals, birds, reptiles, and scorpions. During excavations many bone fragments were found, in particular of the preferably hunted prey, such as gazelles and horses. Painted hunting scenes show hunt for wild boar with the help of dogs. Concerning the age of the paintings, opinions differ slightly. An age of 8,000 years can be considered as proven. Less confirmed opinions assure an age between 18,000 to 30,000 years. Whatever is true, the stone paintings of Gobustan belong to the world cultural heritage of humanity and tell about the natural state in the past. It is assured that humid climatic periods changed with dry periods. Paintings of the forest cow Aurochs imply that the conditions for forest were given in the greater region of Gobustan at a certain time. Today, the climate only allows semi-desert vegetation and the corresponding animals. Still until the end of the 19th century large flocks of gazelles crossed Gobustan and on the rocky hills Turs occurred frequently. Those times are all over and done, although gazelles slowly seem to begin to recover in the region as populations emigrate from Shirvan National Park. If the ban in hunting is preserved in future, the resettlement in Gobustan should only be a question of some years. When visiting the stone paintings in the warm period of the year, the most conspicuous animal species almost always encountered are the agame - sitting on almost every rock, the Rock Nuthatch - with its characteristic call not to ignore and the red spooned Chough -breeding regularly in rock crevice.

DESIGNATION:
.The main objective of establishment site is to protection of rich biodiversity of semi desert areas.  The main protected objects are the natural semi-desert complexes of the semi desert areas and important bird spicies.

OTHERCHARACT:
The climate of Gobustan is a dry semi subtropical one, with rather mild winters and very hot dry summers. An atmospheric precipitation is small and so are the springs of Big Caucasus area.The presence of rare and wild flora testifies that the climate of Gobustan.some tens of thousands of years ago was damper, and the atmospheric precipitation was sufficient, so springs were abounding with water.In the remote past, the flora and fauna of Gobustan were incomparably richer. Its landscape represented a kind of savannah with corresponding climate. Here were large herds of wild bulls, goats, deer, wild horses, donkeys, wild boars, and gazelles hunted by lions, wolves, wild cats and leopards.Flora[edit]The vegetative world of Gobustan has a character that is common for deserts and semi-deserts. It consists of ephemeris grasses and bushes, wormwood and similar long-term plants. Among heaps of stones and rocks a wild rose, a dwarfish cherry, Hibernianhoneysuckle, a juniper, wild pear, wild fig, wild pomegranate, grapes and some other kinds of trees and bushes are rather often met decorating the stern landscape.Fauna[edit]The fauna of Gobustan has strongly grown poor for the last decades of years. The natural inhabitants of Gobustan now are rare foxes, jackals, wolves, hares and wild cats, mountain chickens, wild pigeons, larks alongside with numerous snakes and lizards and some others.


QUALITY:
After the Volga, the Kura River isthe second biggest river draining into the Caspian (CEP2002) and the most important water source in theSouthern Caucasus (Hoogendoorn 2005). It discharges16.8 km?/a of water into the Caspian (Volga: 237km?/a) (Dumont 1998). The Kura rises from springslocated 2,720 m a. s. l. on the Kizil-Giadik (Turkey),runs through the territory of Georgia and finally reachesthe Central Lowland of Azerbaijan, where the rivermerges with its main tributary, the Araz River .The total catchment area of the 1,515 km long KuraRiver amounts to 188,000 square kilometres, includingthe Araz. The catchment area occupies the greatest partof the Lesser Caucasus and the south-eastern GreaterCaucasus (Hoogendoorn) 2005).The recent Kura delta is located on theborder to the South Caspian basin, part of an activetectonic zone in which the Greater and Lesser Caucasusare being uplifted (Mitchell & Westaway 1999).The Kura River delta comprises 19,000 ha, of which6,340 ha are occupied by the delta and 12,600 ha areadjacent to shallow seawater areas.

DESIGNATION:
Besides GizilaghajBay the Kura Delta is the largest coastal wetlandsystem in Azerbaijan. The delta is essential for the existenceof the anadromous sturgeon. Spawning in freshwaterand feeding in nutrient-rich, brackish waters ofestuaries, the fish needs unlimited access to these areas.Unfortunately, the delta is currently densely blockedwith gill nets; especially in the northern channel it isnearly impossible for the fish to slip through.Especially for birds, the area is of high value and qualifiesfor becoming a strictly protected area. The regionhas an immense importance for resting and winteringwaterbirds, mainly ducks and waders, and in additionlarge numbers of birds breed here. Among themare many species of international conservation concernin high numbers. Up to 70,000 individuals have beencounted. Among them are globally threatened speciessuch as Dalmatian Pelican and White-headed Duck insmaller numbers.

OTHERCHARACT:
The delta’s recent shape is the result of the latest phaseof delta development, which started at the beginningof the 19th century (Mikhailov et al. 2003). Accordingto Galloway’s (1975) classification, the delta is dominatedby fluvial dynamics with redistribution of deltasediments through wave action on the northern shore.From Miocene times onwards, shallow marine and estuarinesedimentation has been dominant A folding of the basin sediments into NW-SE-orientedanticline structures (Fig. 8B) took place mainly at theend of the Pliocene, leading to the development of thenumerous volcanoes that are still active today (Hoogendoorn2005). One mud volcano is located severalkilometres offshore northeast of the Kura delta (Hoogendoorn2005).The sediments in the delta are predominantlyclay, silt and fine sand. The annual sediment volumereaching the delta averages 8,8*106 m3/a (Mikhailov2003). The deposition of sediments is asymmetrical andthe delta accretes to the southeast (120°) as a result ofthe southward currents (Hoogendoorn 2005).The active delta switched its locationand size several times as a result of sea-level fluctuations(Fig. 7) and fluvial dynamics of the Kura River. About2,500 years BP, the Kura discharged into the Gizilaghajbay, several tens of kilometres south of the present delta(Mikhailov et al. 2003).The actual shape of the delta is triangular, oriented tothe southeast and characterised by three outlets: oneartificial channel oriented northeast, one river arm tothe southeast, which is discharging to the east by an artificialshortcut, and one river arm to the south. Thenorthern artificial channel lost its primary depth due toplayed an important role in the modification and erosionof sedimentary structures (Ignatov & Solovieva2000).According to the satellite photograph taken in 1980(Photo 17), the maximum west-east extension of thedelta reached 24 km in the late 1970s and early 1980s,measured from the medium shoreline (Ignatov &Solovieva 2000). By the 1990s, the whole length of thedelta had decreased to 12 or 13 km.As visible in the picture from 1980, the northern artificialchannel already existed, whereas the southern outletseemed to be active in former times. By observing thesediment drift at the mouth of the outlets over a certainperiod of time, a change in activity can be noted.While only the eastern outlet was active in the 1980s,in 1990 both the northern and the eastern outlets wereactive. A constant sea level rise of about 15 cm/a from1977 to 1995 caused large parts of the delta to submerge(Hoogendoorn et al. 2005). The delta expanded againin 1996 due to falling sea level and rapid accretion ofsediments (Photo. 19). The aggregation of sedimentsin front of the northern channel shows that the rivermainly discharged here.The most recent satellite picture, taken in 2007 (Photo20), shows a predominant discharge to the south. Theshape of the delta has bent toward the sheltered southernside. Currently, the southern outlet splits into numeroussmaller river arms, which are 10 to 100 m wide. Situatedin the southern part of the delta, they are sheltered fromalong-shore currents and waves. The northern flank ofthe delta is composed of a barrier lagoon complex. Theeastern flank is currently susceptible to erosion as thesoutheast channel is inactive and does not transport anysediments to the front of the delta.


DOCUMENTATION:
Documentation for this site is as follows:1. Official information from Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan.2. Official information about State Counting for wild birds and animals (2014). 3. Alekperov Kh.M. Mammals of the south-western Azerbaijan // Baku, Ac. Sci. Azerb.SSR, 1966: 140 pp.4. Animal World of Azerbaijan - 3 - Vertebrates (D.Gadjiev, I.Rakhmatulina eds.) // Baku, Elm, 2000: 436-627.5. Red book of Azerbaijan  // Baku, 2013  6. Vereshchagin N.K. Mammals of the Caucasus (History of the fauna formation) // Moskva - Leningrad, Ac. Sci. of USSR, 1959: 703 pp. Note: Almost all publications are in Russian.

QUALITY:
The island covers about 70 ha and consists of a recently active, 25 m high mud volcano and a flat, narrow tail of maritime sediments.In all, it is about four kilometres long. On the spit of land, a little lagoon with changing water levels is embedded between two walls of sediments. The mudvolcano is about 700 m wide, the spit only 10 to 50 m. Climatic conditions are semi-arid with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The highest mean temperaturesat the climate station of Baku are measured in July (30.6°C) and the lowest in January (2.1°C). The annual precipitation is about 210 mm. prevents the upper soil horizons from high salt accumulation

DESIGNATION:
Gil is a more orless undisturbed and unused island and therefore hassuitable conditions for nesting birds. It has a protectionstatus as a bird sanctuary, which was establishedespecially for the protection of the breeding colony ofYellow-legged Gulls.The goals of conservation should be the preservation ofthe undisturbed vegetation of Gil and the breeding sitesof birds. In order to reach these goals, the building ofholiday houses and hunting of birds and rabbits need tobe prohibited. The population of rabbits is regulated bysummer droughts, so an artificial regulation by huntingis not necessary.

OTHERCHARACT:
The island covers about 70 ha and consists of a recently active, 25 m high mud volcano and a flat, narrow tail of maritime sediments. In all, it is about four kilometres long. On the spit of land, a little lagoon with changing water levels is embedded between two walls of sediments. The mud volcano is about 700 m wide, the spit only 10 to 50 m.


QUALITY:
Goygol and surrounding forests are famous for their abundance and charm in the world.Goygol always attracted attention for its fascinating nature and beauty, so in 1910-1912 the idea of the establishment of a reserve in the area was put on a point. As the first reserve in Azerbaijan - Goy gol State Nature Reserve was established in 1925. Then the reserve was abolished and it was re-established in accordance with the desire and proposal of the public in July 14, 1965 on the basis of the Order №475 of Azerbaijan SSR Soviet of Ministers. Goygol National Park was established in April 1, 2008 by the Order of the President of Azerbaijan Republic on the base of Goygol State Nature Reserve in the administrative territory of Khanlar (present Goygol), Dashkasan and Goranboy districts. After having the status of National Park, the territory of Goy gol State Nature Reserve enlarged from 6739 hectares up to 12 755 hectares.Goygol National Park is located on the North-East part of Lesser Caucasus, on the North Slope of Kapaz Mountain, on 1000-3060 m high from the sea level and encloses medium and high mountain-forest semizones, mountain forest-meadow, subalp and alpine zones. National Park is called by the name of Goygol Lake. And the reason for that is its transparent water which reflects surrounding green forests and blue sky as a mirror. The principal aim of the establishment of Goygol National Park is protection endemic and endangered flora and fauna species, regulation of the stability of natural complexes, creation of more favourable condition in order to carry out scientific-research works, environmental monitoring, ecological awareness of population and  development of ecotourism in the tourist potentially areas.Cold climate with dry winter prevails in the area. Annual temperature of the weather wavers between 4-10 degrees. Annual precipitation is 600-900 mm. The longest river in Goy gol National Park is the Aghsuchay – the right branch of the Kurakchay. The biggest lake in the area is Goy gol – one of the most wonderful and marvellous lakes in Azerbaijan. In 1939 as a result of earthquake occurred in Ganca, Kapaz mountain was tumbled down, blocked up the Aghsuchay river and the beautiful lake - Goy gol was formed. There are small lakes, such as Maralgol, Garagol, Zeligol, Aggol, Shamligol  and etc. in the area.The main part of the national park has a rich vegetation cover. The mountain-forest, mountain-steppe, supalp and alpine mountain-meadow vegetation ecosystem are spread in the area. The mountain forests covering 1100-2200 m height has a very rich vegetation cover and contains 80 trees and bush species. The main part of the forests are represented by oriental beech, oriental oak, Caucasian hornbeam, birch, ash tree, sharp-leaved maple, lime-tree of small-leaved trees, Kokh pine of coniferous. Of shrubs, cornel, barberry, dog rose, medlar, spindle-tree, blackberry, of herbs, Caucasian violet, dandelion, bellflower, noble chamomille, fescue, mat-grass and meadow-grass and etc. are met. They are especially spread in subalp meadows.

DESIGNATION:
Cold climate with dry winter prevails in the area. Annual temperature of the weather wavers between 4-10 degrees. Annual precipitation is 600-900 mm. The longest river in Goy gol National Park is the Aghsuchay – the right branch of the Kurakchay. The biggest lake in the area is Goy gol – one of the most wonderful and marvellous lakes in Azerbaijan. In 1939 as a result of earthquake occurred in Ganca, Kapaz mountain was tumbled down, blocked up the Aghsuchay river and the beautiful lake - Goy gol was formed. There are small lakes, such as Maralgol, Garagol, Zeligol, Aggol, Shamligol  and etc. in the area.The main part of the proposed site has a rich vegetation cover. The mountain-forest, mountain-steppe, supalp and alpine mountain-meadow vegetation ecosystem are spread in the area. The mountain forests covering 1100-2200 m height has a very rich vegetation cover and contains 80 trees and bush species. The main part of the forests are represented by oriental beech, oriental oak, Caucasian hornbeam, birch, ash tree, sharp-leaved maple, lime-tree of small-leaved trees, Kokh pine of coniferous. Of shrubs, cornel, barberry, dog rose, medlar, spindle-tree, blackberry, of herbs, Caucasian violet, dandelion, bellflower, noble chamomille, fescue, mat-grass and meadow-grass and etc. are met. They are especially spread in subalp meadows. Goygol Emerald site is also rich for its fauna. Of mammals, Caucasian red deer, roe deer, brown bear, billy goat, badger, forest cat, sable, lynx, hare, squirell, fox, hedgehog, Caucasian mole and etc., of birds quail, stock dove, wood cock, bearded vulture, black vulture, Egyptian vulture, eagle owl, owl, swan, black woodpeeker, golden oriole, wood lark, mistle thrush and etc. are spread in the area. Rare species - Caucasian red deer and forel fish (in Goy gol lake) are protected in the national park.

OTHERCHARACT:
The largest part of the proposed site (3,524 ha) is covered with mountain forests, which start as mixed Beech forest on 1,000 masl. Further main forest types are Hornbeam- and Oak forests. Exceptional for Azerbaijan where there are almost only deciduous or Junipers forests, is the occurrence of a stand of pure pine tree forest in the reserve.  On 450 ha the rare Pinus kochiana has its only occurrence in Azerbaijan. The reserve is further characterised by meadows (2,411 ha); mainly sub-alpine meadows, rocks, vertical stone walls and debris fields cover 580 ha, the lakes 109 ha and mires 9 ha. Among the 420 species of higher plants 20 species are Caucasian endemic.  As a natural highlight - not only of the proposed site but far beyond into the arid regions of Azerbaijan – the transparent and blue lakes surrounded by forest and meadows are very well known. Lake Göy Göl (Blue Lake) is located at 1,556 masl, the Maral Lake (Deer Lake) is located at 1,902masl. Additionally, but closed for visitors, few other small lakes occur at higher elevation. Since the creation of the lake following a landslide in the 12th century, two species of trout can be found which are a lake-type and a river-type. Over the last 8 centuries of genetic separation they usually appear larger than specimen from other lakes of the region. The careless dealing with the strictly protected ecosystem during Soviet times is displayed by the resettlement of 12,000 young trouts (1972 to 1976) from Lake Sevan. The Caspian Red Deer used to be very common in the reserve but diminished completely in the years after 1945. In 1961 seven heads of Red Deer immigrated into Göy Göl Strict Nature Reserve. At first, the animals were kept in pens but later on they were set free. Within less than 20 years a stable population of Deer could develop and still exits. In the alpine region around Mt. Kepez the Dagestanian Tur, Bezoar Goat as well as Chamois occur in small numbers (both below 100 heads). One of the most remarkable inhabitants of the high mountain region is the Caucasian Snowcock and the Great Rosefinch. Both species are restricted to elevations well above 2,000 masl.


QUALITY:
Upstream Garayazi the main enemy of flood plains has not slammed yet. From the spring in the Eastern Turkey to the dam near Mingachevir the whole Kura has been spared by dams, dykes and further constructive measurements. The dynamic of the ri-ver is uninfluenced. Every spring several flood waves bring high water marks, vast quantities of erosion material (about 2.6 t per second) and chan¬ges of the river course. Those are the most important premises for the formation of flood plain fo¬rests, dynamics.A section of the river bed and the connected terraces of the valley roughly show the following picture: On many gravel islands in the river bed nothing grows at all, because they are too young or too often flooded, higher situated banks of gravel are conquered by Tamarix spec. and Willows (Salix triandra). At the edges of river branches stand the forests from Black Poplar (Populus nigra), Willows (Salix alba) and Alders (Alnus glutinosa). Still somewhat farther apart from the river, but re¬gu¬larly reached by the floods, stand the impressive Grey Poplar (Populus canescens). Yet farther from the river, where the flood arrives at only rarely or not at all, lime tree, maple, hornbeam, elm and oaks dominate the forests, however the further one departs from the river and the more near one comes to the villages, the less forest survived. Partially the forests are completely destroyed. Unfortunately it must be determined that the forest destruction proceeded, also in the strictly pro¬tected area never so fast, like just now. Since 2000 the supply of gas of the villages has been interrupted on the account of rotten pipelines, the inhabitants – after all 10.000 in the surrounding villages – are completely de-pendent on timber for their heating and kitchen. This has understandably de¬vas¬ta¬ting consequences on the tree stock in the proximate vicinity of the villages, but also on the forest in the protected area. A solution is not yet on the horizon.

DESIGNATION:
It is almost forgotten and unfortunately locally not at all appreciated, that the flood plain forests near Garayazi are obviously the oldest protected forest area world-wide (except for religiously motivated protective forests). Already 1701 the Russian Czar subordinated it as a personal reserve for hunting to a strict regime, which com¬ple¬¬tely or at least to a great extent excluded the use by forestry. While the following 300 years the protection status of the area often has been forgotten, ignored or deceived. From the second half of the 19th century until 1978 different forms of protection exis¬ted, practically all under the aspect of hunting and not of protection of forests or eco-systems. The degradation of forests proceeded undi¬mi¬nished, sad to say even af¬ter the Strict Nature Reserve Garayazi was founded in March 1978 on 5.900 ha. Unfortu¬nately it has not been successful to prohibit illegal uses like grazing, agri¬cul¬ture, timber harvest among others, which have long tradition and economic rele¬vance for the population of the surrounding villages. Large areas of forests, par¬ti¬cularly on a bit elevated terraces of the river, are in the mean¬while annihilated or are close to annihilation.

OTHERCHARACT:
Flood plains belong to the most endangered ecosystems all over Europe. By river engineering (river correction, canalization, dams) and pollution, at least in Central Europe, flood plains up to smallest residues disappeared. In principle the situation doesn’t look different. Huge water engineering projects as amelioration and irrigation of wide areas in the Kura-Araz lowland changed practically all rivers las¬ting¬ly. It is to add the practically complete absence of local and industrial se¬wa¬ge treat¬ment plants and the traditional abuse of the rivers to refuse disposal. The giant belt of flood plain forests, which 50 years ago accompanied the Kura through the whole country, except most miserable condemned to die residues, vanished down¬stream the dams of Mingachevir. However, long prehistory, lucky circumstances and wise foresight, but less merit, pre-served a treasure in Azerbaijan, which is scratched, but can with some effort be res-tored to old glamour. Meant is the protected area Garayazi, a huge flood plain forest at the middle reaches of Kura, directly at the border to Georgia.It is almost forgotten and unfortunately locally not at all appreciated, that the flood plain forests near Garayazi are obviously the oldest protected forest area world-wide (except for religiously motivated protective forests). Already 1701 the Russian Czar subordinated it as a personal reserve for hunting to a strict regime, which com¬ple¬¬tely or at least to a great extent excluded the use by forestry. While the following 300 years the protection status of the area often has been forgotten, ignored or deceived. From the second half of the 19th century until 1978 different forms of protection exis¬ted, practically all under the aspect of hunting and not of protection of forests or eco-systems. The degradation of forests proceeded undi¬mi¬nished, sad to say even af¬ter the Strict Nature Reserve Garayazi was founded in March 1978 on 5.900 ha. Unfortu¬nately it has not been successful to prohibit illegal uses like grazing, agri¬cul¬ture, timber harvest among others, which have long tradition and economic rele¬vance for the population of the surrounding villages. Large areas of forests, par¬ti¬cularly on a bit elevated terraces of the river, are in the mean¬while annihilated or are close to annihilation. Unfortunately, the pressure to exploit reaches even the central parts of the pro¬tected area had thinned out the forest at many sites in an unnatural way. However, as in many protected areas of Azerbaijan, inaccessibility is the best supporter of con¬ser¬va-tion. In the flood plain and lowland forests of Garayazi a plant is to add, the Prick-bindweed (Smilax excelsa), that whole forest horsts entwines and protects from man and domestic animals by its acute spines. Thus, despite centuries of con¬tinuous use still impressing residues of the former river-accompanying forests have remained, with them a surprisingly rich animal world Upstream Garayazi the main enemy of flood plains has not slammed yet. From the spring in the Eastern Turkey to the dam near Mingachevir the whole Kura has been spared by dams, dykes and further constructive measurements. The dynamic of the ri-ver is uninfluenced. Every spring several flood waves bring high water marks, vast quantities of erosion material (about 2.6 t per second) and chan¬ges of the river course. Those are the most important premises for the formation of flood plain fo¬rests, dynamics.


QUALITY:
The territory of site is mainly mountainous. The climate of the district is represented by the climate of cold semi-deserts and dry steppes with a dry summer. Soils are mainly sierozems and meadow- sierozems, along the Araz river valley they are alluvial-meadow carbonate. The development of  topsoil is in strict accordance with the vertical distribution of zone. The mountain-chestnut soil with plateau -xerophite-phrygoide vegetation and post-timber meadows and meadows steppes are spread in the low-mountain areas and in the low part of the middle-mountain areas; mountain-timber brown typical and alcali soil with high mountain - Subalpine meadows and meadow steppes are spread in the middle mountain areas. In the high-mountain area mountain-meadow turf soil with high-mountain alpine meadowa are developed. In some places separate forest blades dominated with Araz beeches  have been preserved.The area is rich in rare plants and fauna species. Nakhcivan Autonomous Republic is a distinguished place in Azerbaijan for richness of its ornitofauna. There are 217 birds species and subspecies in the region of which 15 species are listed in the Red Data Book. These are Levant Sparrowhawk, Great White Pelican , Dalmatian Pelican, White-tailed Eagle, Lammergeyer, Short-toed Eagle, Great Bustard, Little Bustard and other birds. Six species of amphibians are found in the area, which are Syrian Agama, Green Toad, Common Tree Frog, Short-legged Marsh Frog.Thirty eight species and subspecies of reptiles are found in the area. Of them 5 are turtles, 12 species and sub-species of snakes. Mediterranean Spur-thighed Tortoise, Caucasian Pit Viper, Trans-Caucasian Rat Snake are all under protection and listed in the Red Data Book.Sixty two mammal species and subspecies occur in the area. These are Blazilius Horseshoe Bat, Southern Horseshoe Bat, Porcupine, Manul, Bezoar Goat, Caucasian Muflon.The area is a habitat for a number canivorous animals such as: leopard, wolf, jackal, fox, stripped hyena, badger, wild cat and other predators numbering 12 species in total.The area is also rich in rare plants. Thus, of the total 110 species of higher and rare plants, 77 grow in the area. Iris elegantissima, Himantoglossum formosum, Dorema Glabrum and other plants can be found here.Along with the diverse flora and fauna this site is the place where there are a lot of natural and historical monuments.

DESIGNATION:
The objective pursued in the creation of the site is to protect different components of the which has a distinctive climate, terrain and other physical geographical features as well as various animal species including endemics and species of fauna that are typical to this area.  Arpachay Sanctuary are on the territory of site.

OTHERCHARACT:
Territory  covers the mountainous territory of Nakhchivan. Its relief increases to 600-3900 m. The main forms of relief are: cones of drift, river terraces and alluvial plains.The teretory of proposed iste is 70000 ha and located at the Daralayaz mountainos range and spreads of the north-west part of Nakhchvan AR along the border with Armenia.The biggest river in site is Arpachay. 3000 species higher plants and 60 % of fauna of Azerbaijan are found here.


DOCUMENTATION:
A. Lepirica (2005): Basic morphological and morphostructural characteristics of the Rakitnica canyon (Dinaric karst, Bosnia and Herzegovina). Acta carsologica, Vol. 34-No.2, Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, Ljubljana.

QUALITY:
Site is special by its canyon character, for it is in some places up to 1000m deep and 1.5m wide. From standpoint of geomorphology it comprises excellent examples of magnificient karst phenomena. Thanks to its isolated position and specific geological history, it has provided shelter for many forms of life which are considered to be relict and endemic. Upper sides of the canyon are covered by highly valuable and rare vegetation types.

DESIGNATION:
Site is designated as a nature reserve in the year

OTHERCHARACT:
Main of the site body makes canyon that is considered to be one of the most magnificient canyons in Europe.


QUALITY:
Site doesn't support many endemic or rare species, but thanks to its well preserved structure of ecosystems, mainly woods, it hides enormous diversity of life.

OTHERCHARACT:
Site is characterized by Neretva river which is main water course that flows into Adriatic Sea.


QUALITY:
Site comprises well preserved wilderness which is disturbed only occasionaly by organized tours of mountaineering societies. It is covered by large broadleaved wood complex which hides diversity of both plant and animal life.

DESIGNATION:
There is a designation plan for entire area to become next national park in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


DOCUMENTATION:
H.Ritter-Studnicka (1957) : Flora i vegetacija na dolomitima BiH. God. Bio. Inst. X, 1-2, Sarajevo.C. Silic (1990) : Endemicne biljke. Svjetlost, Sarajevo.

QUALITY:
Site is important for its unique geological substrata-dolomite. It is characterized by specific dolomite flora and vegetation which contains many relict and stenoendemic plants mixed with numerous plants that belong to alpine floral element. Therefore, this site is considered to be an important refugium for very rare plant species and communities.

DESIGNATION:
There isn't designation for this site yet.

OTHERCHARACT:
Site is an important part of much broader dolomite complex in the area around Konjic city.


QUALITY:
In some of its parts site is in a good condition, and represent example of rare habitat types in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It supports diversity of rare and even relict species, which is connected to the specific geological past of this site. It is core area of well known endemic centre Cvrsnica-Cabulja-Prenj.

DESIGNATION:
Plan to designate the site as a heart of future national park has been existing for decades.

OTHERCHARACT:
Site is a large fluvioglacial valley, with high geomorphological value.


QUALITY:
Site is highly valuable, although it has suffered strong human impacts. It is important  part of natural network of habitats that are considered by Emerald site's proposal.

DESIGNATION:
Site isn't designated as protected area.

OTHERCHARACT:
There are areas within the site with dolomite substrata accompanied by flora and vegetation on dolomite which includes many rare and endemic species. Site is situated in supramediterranean belt on horizontal profile of BiH.


QUALITY:
Because of its unique position, in remote area of Dinaric Alps, site is of excellent quality. It is important for it supports diversity of life in various ecosystem types, from acidophilous oak woods to high mountain pastures and snowbed communities. It posses high nature conservation potential.

DESIGNATION:
Site comprises one of two actual national parks in Bosnia and Herzegovina, NP Sutjeska.

OTHERCHARACT:
Site includes one of the last primeval forest in Europe. Therefore it is marked by high biodiversity level.


DOCUMENTATION:
Barudanovic, S., (2003) : Ekolosko-vegetacijska diferencijacija liscarsko-listopadnih  suma planine Vranice.Ph.D thesis, Faculty of Science, Sarajevo University.Dug, S., (2005) :

OTHERCHARACT:
Site is a single silicate massif on the territory of BiH, it originates from Palaeozic Era. It is rich with fresh water, standing (glacial lake), and running (rivulets, springs, brooks etc.). Therefore it is rich with bog and fern communities.


QUALITY:
Site is well preserved due to efforts of local community and NGO's.

DESIGNATION:
Vjetrenica cave which is situated within the site is designated as

OTHERCHARACT:
Site encompasses the largest and in terms of geomorphological, hydrological and biological diversity most important cave in this region of Europe known as Vjetrenica. Carst phenomena come here to its full blaze.


DOCUMENTATION:
Management Plan for State Environmental Establishment “Berezinskiy Biosphere Reserve”.Regulation on Berezinskiy Biosphere Reserve (Presidential Decree of the Republic of Belarus 09.02.2012 No 59)

QUALITY:
Almost all ecosystems of the reserve are characterized by a high degree of conservation, as economic activities, except for meeting the demands of the population, are prohibited within its territory. The goal of the establishment of the reserve is conservation of standard and other natural complexes and facilities, typical and unique ecosystems and landscapes, specific for the area of mixed forests of Eastern Europe, in their natural state, creating conditions and maintenance of natural processes conservation.

DESIGNATION:
New protection status is not considered.

OTHERCHARACT:
The territory includes Berezinskiy Biosphere Reserve. The distinctive feature of the reserve is the unique complex of forest and wetland ecosystems that almost completely remained their natural look. The territory of the reserve is crossed by the Berezina River remaining in its natural state and numerous water courses. The flora includes 5 species of lycopsids, 6 of equisetaceous plants, 16 of filicoids, 3 of gymnosperms and 783 of angiosperms.


DOCUMENTATION:
There is a management plan for the site.Литература: А. В. Абрамчук КАДАСТРОВАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПОПУЛЯЦИЙ СОВ БЕЛОВЕЖСКОЙ ПУЩИ. ПРИРОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ (Межведомственный бюллетень). Номер 4; 2007, С. 48-54.Тэрыторыі, важныя для птушак у Беларусі / пад агул. рэд. С.В. Левага. – Мінск: Рыфтур Прынт, 2015 – 150 с. : мал.Абрамчук А.В., Черкас Н.Д. Птицы Беловежской пущи: систематический список. Subbuteo Tом 10. 2011 г. С. – 18-31.

QUALITY:
Belovezhskaya Pushcha is the largest and one of primeval forests once typical in Europe that remained to the present day. The national park is essential for conservation of typical European broad-leaved forests as well as lowland bogs. The biggest Bison bonasus population group concentrates here. First of all the territory is of the greatest importance for conservation of forest species such as Aquila pomarina, Pernis apivorus, Ciconia nigra, Milvus milvus, Strix nebulosa, Strix aluco, Glaucidium passerinum, Dendrocopos leucotos, Picoides tridactylus and of species associated with bog ecosystems: Grus grus, Acrocephalus paludicola, Aquila clanga, Gallinago media, etc.

DESIGNATION:
The site has a status of the National Park. The site is also a World Heritage Site, it holds a European Diploma; and has a status of a biosphere reserve.

OTHERCHARACT:
Pushcha is related to the area of the Predpolessie valleys mainly to the Narevo-Yaseldskaya  fluvioglacial valley, which merges with the Pribug moraine valley in the south. The contemporary relief was formed as a result of the retreat of the Moskva glacier, which left a finite-moraine ridge with the relative altitudes of 20-30 m. The rest of the territory has slightly undulating relief formed by fluvioglacial sand and sand pebble sediment.


DOCUMENTATION:
Republican Biological Reserve "Sporovskiy" management plan (first edition for the period of 2002-2006, and second edition for the period of 2009-2013).

QUALITY:
Sporovo fen mire is a key habitat for the globally threatened Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola, supporting 9% of the global population. The site is characterized by the highest breeding density of this species. It supports 20 more bird species listed in the National Red Data Book, including two disappearing ones, Corncrake Crex crex and Great Snipe Gallinago media, as well as an internationally important population of Bittern Botaurus stellaris and nationally important breeding populations of Black Stork Ciconia nigra. The site hosts a total of 123 bird species.

DESIGNATION:
The site is Europe's largest complex of natural floodplain fen mires. The significant size of the area contributes to the relative stability of its ecosystems, which, to a large degree, are independent of outside impacts

OTHERCHARACT:
The geomorphology of the site is represented by a lake-alluvial plain of the late-lake early Holocene age, which merges with the high water bed of the river Yaselda and after-glacier limnetic-paluduous lobe of lake Sporovskoye. The area of the site is traversed by such large tectonic structures as Polessie cavity in the east and the Brest cavity in the west. Thus apart from geo-morphological signs there are also neo-tectonic reasons for the formation of the humid conditions on the area, which defines the structural face and functionality of the site landscapes.


QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by high degree of conservation. The threat for the reserve ecosystem existence is its unstable hydrological regime caused by the work of reclamation systems within the PNA resulting in negative seral processes in plant cover dynamics shown in fast growth of coenotic value of common reed and major change of large sedge communities for reed community, which is less important in terms of concentration of biological diversity. The management plan for the settlement of the natural hydrological regime and conservation of open sedge communities have been developed and put into operation for the territory. Hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling, construction of business facilities are prohibited in the territory of the reserve. The reserve is situated away from the cities, highways and industrial facilities. Most of the territory is hardly available. The goal of establishment of the reserve is conservation of the largest lowland bog in Europe with the complex of rare and endangered flora species, as well as the habitat of aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola).

DESIGNATION:
The site is a State biological reserve of republican significance

OTHERCHARACT:
The Zvanets bog is the biggest lowland bog in Europe remaining in its natural state. It was formed within the incurved plain lacustrine-alluvial lowland. Sedge and cane sedge communities, which are open and overgrowing with different degrees of willow stand covering, prevail in plant cover. There have been registered 666 species of higher vascular plants, 25 species of vascular pants included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus have been identified here. 24 fish species, 9 amphibian species, 5 reptile species, 120 bird species, 29 mammal species have been registered. There are habitats of 32 species of animals within the reserve, subject to protection according to the national legislation. The special international value of the wetland site is in its maintenance of globally endangered bird species: the biggest population of aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola)   in Europe, which is 2000-6000 singing males, at least two pairs of greater spotted eagle (Aquila clanga).


QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by high degree of conservation, as activities involving the change of environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration. Extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling, construction of business facilities) are prohibited.The goal of establishment of the reserve is conservation of the ecosystems of the Pripyat River valley.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve includes the Pripyat River valley in its middle reach in the territory of Belarus. It is one of the biggest natural site of the river floodplain in Europe, where there are xerophytic dry meadows on fanned alluvial sands, sedge flooded meadows and grass lowland bogs, areas of floodplain oak forests, black alder and broad-leaved black alder forests on waterlogged soils.


DOCUMENTATION:
Management Plan for the national park «Braslavskiye Ozyora» Тэрыторыі, важныя для птушак у Беларусі / пад агул. рэд. С.В. Левага. – Мінск: Рыфтур Прынт, 2015. – 152 с.

QUALITY:
5.3% of the total area of the National Park is reserve area (any type of activity is forbidden accept scientific research and protection measures of the reserve regime) 70.1% of the total area is area of the regulated use (limited forestry and hunting activity in the volume set by the projects of forestry and hunting organization and development), 4.2% of the total area is the recreation area (tourism activity and arrangement of creation services facilities according to the nature protection legislation of the Republic of Belarus are allowed) and 20.4% of the total area is administrative area (administration buildings and constructions of the National Park).

DESIGNATION:
National park, Key Botanical Territory, Important Bird Area.

OTHERCHARACT:
The national park is located within medium altitude morainal lake landscape and is the largest lake region in Belarus. There are 267 small and large lakes here. Over 20 rivers drain the territory. The largest of them are the Zapadnaya Dvina, the Disna, the Druika, the Yanka, the Drisvyatka. Water, forest and meadow ecosystems prevail here. Among flora there are 1243 species of vascular plants including 34 rare and protected species.  The territory is inhabited by 700 species of insects, 34 species of fish, 10 species of amphibians, 5 species of reptiles, 212 species and birds and 45 species of mammals. Among them 81 species are included th the National Red List of Belarus.


QUALITY:
35% of the total area of the national park is conservation area (all types of activity are prohibited, except for scientific investigation and reservation conditions protection measures), 54% of the total area is controlled use area (forestry and hunting activities are restricted in the volumes specified in the forestry and hunting management and development projects), 1.1% of the total area is recreation area (touristic activities and arrangement of recreation service facilities are allowed according to environmental legislation of the Republic of Belarus) and 10% of the total area is service area (there are administration buildings and constructions of the national park).There are significant forest areas with high degree of biological diversity because these areas are hardly available for a long period every year (due to flood regime of the rivers, widespread large complexes of lowland floodplain bogs and bayou lakes). That is why their economic developing is difficult and many forest, water and bog communities remain in their natural state.

OTHERCHARACT:
The national park includes the floodplain of the Pripyat River and the first and second terraces above the floodplain covered with old-growth forests and transition and raised bogs. Important natural sites concentrate in mature indigenous coniferous broad-leaved and broad-leaved forests, that are the habitats of the complex of typical nemoral species of plants and animals; in floodplain forests; in mixed old-growth small-leaved plantings with some broad-leaved species in forest stands and undergrowth layer; in bog areas and adjacent waterlogged forests of the floodplain of the Pripyat and its tributaries; in natural waterbodies and watercourses with rich complex of aquatic and semi-aquatic flora and fauna. 1073 species of vascular plants grow in the national park, as well as 47 species included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus. The fauna includes 362 species of invertebrates, as well as 45 species of mammals, 255 species of birds, 7 species of reptiles, 11 species of amphibians and 43 species of fish.


DOCUMENTATION:
Management plan for the National Lamdscape Reserve "Narochanskiy"

QUALITY:
8.8% of the total area of the National Park is the reserve area (any type of activity is forbidden accept scientific research and protection measures of the reserve regime) 64.7% of the total area is area of the regulated use (limited forestry and hunting activity in the volume set by the projects of forestry and hunting organization and development), 3.4% of the total area is the recreation area (tourism activity and arrangement of creation services facilities according to the nature protection legislation of the Republic of Belarus are allowed) and 23.1% of the total area is administrative area (administration buildings and constructions of the National Park). Protected area of 49500 ha surrounds the National park.

OTHERCHARACT:
1030 species of vascular plants grow in the National Park, 108 of them are included to the National Red List. Among fauna 49 speciaes of mammals, 219 species of birds, 4 reptiles, 8 amphibians and 35 fish species inhabit the territory.


DOCUMENTATION:
Management Plan for the National Landscape Reserve "Yelnya" Флора и растительность ландшафтного заказника «Ельня» / Д.Г. Груммо [ и др.].- Минск : Минсктиппроект, 2010. - 237 с.Тэрыторыі, важныя для птушак у Беларусі / пад агул. рэд. С.В. Левага. – Мінск: Рыфтур Прынт, 2015. – 152 с.

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation, as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The reserve is situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities. The whole territory is hardly available. The goal of establishment of the reserve is conservation of the biggest raised bog in Europe with the complex of flora and fauna species specific for greatly raised bog areas of oligotrophic type located only in the northern part of Belarus.

DESIGNATION:
The site is a Ramsar site, Key Botanical Territory, Important Bird Area.

OTHERCHARACT:
Yelnya is the largest oligotrophic bog area in Europe, that is slightly transformed by hydrotechnical amelioration, with extensive ridge and hollow-pool complexes and there are all the main types of taiga zone bogs. 192 species of vascular plants, 24 species of bryophytic plants, 50 species of lichens grow in the Reserve. Among the fauna 31 species of mammals,150 species of birds, 5 species of reptiles and 7 amphibians inhabit the territory (22 bird species,1 mammal and 8 insects are included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus)


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 1833 of December 27, 2007 “On the National Reserves”

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation. Activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) area are prohibited within the reserve. The reserve is situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities. The whole area is hardly available. The goal of establishment of the reserve is conservation of the Vygonoshchanskoye Lake and one of the biggest bog forest area with the prevalence of lowland and transition bogs and waterlogged small-leaved forests in Belarus.

DESIGNATION:
The site is a Republican Landscape Reserve, Important Bird Area.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve is the biggest bog forest area with the prevalence of lowland and transition bogs and waterlogged small-leaved forests in Belarus. The site includes two large eutrophic lakes (Vugonoshchanskoye and Bobrovichskoye), numerous mineral islets among the bogs with old-growth coniferous and broad-leaved forests. 547 species of vascular plants, 92 species of bryophytes, 74 species of lichens grow in the reserve. 13 species included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus grow here. 58 species of mammals, 184 species of birds, 5 species of reptiles, 9 amphibians inhabit the territory. The reserve is one of the key habitats of Aquila clanga. The reserve is inhabited by 45 species of animals included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus. There is one of northern localities of Emys population here.


DOCUMENTATION:
Management Plan for the National Landscape Reserve "Osveiskiy" Тэрыторыі, важныя для птушак у Беларусі / пад агул. рэд. С.В. Левага. – Мінск: Рыфтур Прынт, 2015. – 152 с.  REPORT ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORK “Preparation of Reserves of National Importance Transformation (“Verkhnevileyskiy”, “Osveiskiy”, “Sielyava”, “Sinsha”, “Zamkovy Les”, “Miedukhovo”, “Miranka”, “Novogrudskiy”) including Determination of Coordinates of their Border Turning Points”, book 1, Republican Landscape Reserve “Osveiskiy”, 2012

QUALITY:
Today all the habitats have a high level of preservation. Activities connected with changing of environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling and construction of business facilities) are prohibited in the territory of the reserve. The site is located away from the cities, highways and industrial facilities. Most of the territory is difficult to access. The goal of establishment of the reserve is conservation of the glacial topography landscapes of Belorussian Poozerye with the complex of boreal flora and fauna.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve is located within glacial-accumulative relief of the last glaciation, includes the sites of glacio-lacustrine lowlands with bogs, lake basins, sites of morainic highland.There are 87 ecosystems in the territory including 3 flowing waterbodies, 40 forest ecosystems, 44 bog ecosystems; there are 5 man-made ecosystems.489 species of vascular plants have been registered here, 22 of them are included into the National Red List of Belarus.23 species of fish, 8 species of amphibians, 5 species of reptiles, 205 species of birds, 38 species of mammals have been registered. 48 species of animals protected according to the national legislation inhabit the territory of the reserve.


QUALITY:
Contributes substantially  to the survival of threatened species. Contains important samples of endangered habitat types. Represents an important area for some migratory species.

OTHERCHARACT:
One of the biggest areas of raised bogs, lowland and transition mires. There are no settlements and no economic activity on the site.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 982 of July 29, 1997 “On the Establishment of the National Landscape Reserve “Krasny Bor”Management Plan for the National Reserve “Krasny Bor”

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The territory is one of the biggest consolidated forest area in Belarus with a complex of raised bogs and numerous lakes. The Reserve is situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities. The goal of establishment of the reserve is to preserve kame-morainal and lake landscape complex with slightly transformed by human activity flora and fauna (a significant number of species included to the National Red List of the Republic of Belarus), forests that are characterized by presence of significant areas of old-aged conifers of southern taiga habitus; preservation of historically traditional places of berries (cranberry, blueberry, bilberry, cowberry) and mushrooms harvesting for the people of the region. The territory is of great hydrological and climate importance for the northern part of Belarus.

DESIGNATION:
The site is a Republican Landscape Reserve,Ramsar site, Important Bird Area.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve is located within elevated kame-morenal-lacustrine and glacio-fluvial landscapes and characterized by the relief of various structure and geological-geomorphological composition. The territory is a large bog forest and lake complex including all the types of natural ecosystems typical for the region of Poozerye. Significant areas of the reserve are occupied by stows of inland dunes covered with forest, raised bogs and mesotrophic lakes.


QUALITY:
All the habitats have a high level of preservation. Activities connected with changing of environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, construction of business facilities) are prohibited in the territory of the reserve. The goal of establishment of the reserve is conservation of the natural landscape of the interfluve area of the rivers Nioman and Shchara including the landscapes of river valleys and stows of ancient dunes. The territory is used for tourism, there are equipped camping sites on the river banks.

DESIGNATION:
The site is a Republican Landscape Reserve.

OTHERCHARACT:
Lipchanskaya Pushcha is the historical name of the large woodland in the interfluve area of the rivers Nioman and Shchara. There are sites of river valleys with bayou lakes, floodplain and terraces with floodplain meadows and oak forests, morainic highland and one of the oldest continental dunes in Belarus, covered with pine forests, morainic plains with waterlogged black alder forests within the PNA. The traditional floodplain meadow and forests use regime of grazing along with haying remains here, which has resulted in the change of afforested and treeless areas forming forest-meadow mosaic. Forest pastures are characterized by a high level of biological diversity due to their mosaic structure and varied habitat conditions. Moreover, they are historical natural ecosystems and their formation is closely connected with moderate anthropogenic activities that have taken place for ages.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 673 of July 12, 2014 “On the Establishment of the National Landscape Reserve “Sinsha”REPORT ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORK “Preparation of Reserves of National Importance Transformation (“Verkhnevileyskiy”, “Osveiskiy”, “Sielyava”, “Sinsha”, “Zamkovy Les”, “Miedukhovo”, “Miranka”, “Novogrudskiy”) including Determination of Coordinates of their Border Turning Points”, book 2, Republican Landscape Reserve “Sinsha”, 2012

QUALITY:
All the habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The reserve is a consolidated bog and forest area that is difficult to access and situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities. The goal of establishment of the reserve is to preserve unique natural landscapes with historically formed flora and fauna (numerous species are included to the National Red List of the Republic of Belarus) insignificantly transformed by human activities, forests that are characterized by presence of significant sites of old-growth plantings; preservation of lake ecosystems in the springhead of the river Drissa, that are of great hydrological and climate importance for the vast northern part of Belarus; preservation of historically traditional places of berries (cranberry) and mushrooms harvesting for the people of the region.

DESIGNATION:
The site is a Republican Landscape Reserve

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve is situated within elevated kame-morainic-lacustrine and glacio-fluvial landscapes with lakes and characterized by the relief of varied structure and geologo-geomorphological composition. The core of the reserve are large sites of waterlogged pine forests, slightly fragmented by felling, and the network of mesotrophic and eutrophic lakes.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 631 of September 25, 1996 “On the Establishment of the National Hydrological Reserve “Shvakshty”REPORT ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORK “Preparation of Reserves of National Importance Transformation (“Shvakshty”, “Stiklievo”, “Treskovschina”,) including Determination of Coordinates of their Border Turning Points”, 2013

QUALITY:
All the habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The goal of establishment of the reserve is to preserve upper reaches and water-producing areas of the river Stracha.

OTHERCHARACT:
There have been registered in the territory of the reserve 687 species of higher vascular plants (8 of them are included to the National Red List), 25 species of fish, 9 species of amphibians, 5 species of reptiles, 143 species of birds, at least 24 species of mammals; there are  habitats of 15 species of animals protected according to the national legislation. 82 species of birds of SPEC importance inhabit the reserve, 2 species of birds are included into the Red List of IUCN.The territory of the PNA is situated within morainal-lake landscape, includes the lake Maloye Shvakshty, upper reach of the river Stracha (streamcourse is unique for Belarus due to its rock wash and cataracts). Water bodies form a united hydrological system with the reservoirs and streamcourses of the National Park “Narochanskiy”. There are 5 types of ecosystems of NATURA 2000 categories of the total area of 643.0 ha or 11.7% of the PNA territory.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 1833 of January 27, 2007 “On the National Reserves”

QUALITY:
All aquatic habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation, as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling in the lake protective zone,  erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The reserve is a consolidated forest area separated with lakes by hollows; it is situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities. Pines, which have been planted on old clearance patches to fix dunes from deflation and erosion, prevail in forests outside of the water protective zones.The goal of the establishment of the reserve is to protect low-mineral lakes with a complex of rare plant species that are unique for the physiographic conditions of Belarus.

OTHERCHARACT:
Particularly valuable ecosystems of the site are the Glubokoye, Cherbomyslo, Bolshoye Ostrovito oligotrophic/mesotrophic lakes, as well as several dystrophic lakes, which aquatic vegetation includes protected and rare plant species, and where large fern ally stands are amassed. Afforested inland dunes cover the largest area of the reserve. Deciduous woodlands and minor bogs are scattered in pits and hollows across the dune and hummock terrain.


QUALITY:
The territory of the site represents a single forest-bog area, difficult of access, remote and far from cities, roads and industrial facilities. The bog areas are preserved in the natural state, the forest is characterized by the considerable area of old-growth forest. These forest and bog areas provide favorable conditions for conservation  of a number of rare and unique flora and fauna species; they are historically traditional places of collection of berries (cranberries) and mushrooms by local  people.

OTHERCHARACT:
The Ramsar site includes a large single bog forest area with the sites of undisturbed open transition and raised bogs, waterlogged pine, birch and black alder forests, eutrophic lakes, rivers and brooks. The most valuable in terms of hydrology is a massif of raised and transition bogs, which is almost undisturbed by economic activities and located in the central part of the Golubitskaya Pushcha Reserve that includes the dystrophic lake Mezhuzhol as well as the natural floodplain of the Berezina River, where there is the eutrophic lake Medzozol. Especially valuable natural sites are the massifs of waterlogged small-leaved forests. The territory is one of the key habitats of Pluvialis apricaria, Strix uralensis, Tetrao urogallus, Tetrao tetrix, Haliaeetus albicilla, Circaetus gallicus, Aquila pomarina.


QUALITY:
All the habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The territory of the reserve represents a single forest massif separated by the river Berezina and open areas of its valley. Part of the territory to the east from the Berezina is difficult of access. The reserve is situated away from the cities and industrial facilities. The railroad crosses the reserve, the transport goes transit as the stops are situated outside the boundaries of the reserve. The goal of the establishment of the reserve was to preserve Western European broad-leaved nemoral forests on the eastern boundary of their habitat with the variety of rare flora species typical for such forests, old-growth flood plain oak forests and the Berezina river bed.

OTHERCHARACT:
The core of the territory is the massif of old-growth broad-leaved forests: oak forests (including floodplain oak forests), hornbeam forests, ash forests, linden forests, maple forests, black alder forests. Spruce forest plantings, which grow here near the southern border of their habitat in Belarus, are the most valuable among coniferous forests. As for the non-forest ecosystems there are lowland bogs and waterlogged meadows, bayou ponds in the Svisloch and Berezina floodplains. Large population of Hedera helix (which is protected in Belarus) grows in the reserve, which is away from the borders of its main European areal.


DOCUMENTATION:
Regulation on the Ostrova Duleby Republican Hydrological Reserve approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus  No. 947, dated 17.06.1998

QUALITY:
All habitats have high degree of conservation as it is forbidden to undertake any activities related to the change of ecological conditions on the site (for example, land reclamation, peat extraction and mining, final forest harvesting, development). The territory of the reserve represents a single flooded forest massif, difficult of access, far from cities, highways and industrial sites. The goal of establishment of the reserve and the Ramsar territory is protection of the natural complex comprising bog massifs preserving in their natural state, conservation of the forest characterized by the presence of considerable plots  of old-growth trees. These forest and bogged territories  provide favorable conditions for conservation of a number of rare and unique flora and fauna species. This area is also a traditional place for collection of berries (cranberries) and mushrooms by local people.

OTHERCHARACT:
There are two republican hydrological reserves “Ostrova Duleby” (26600 ha) and “Zaozerie” (4172 ha) within the Ramsar Site. The core of the reserves are large areas of undisturbed open raised and transition bogs,  woodland of waterlogged pine, birch and black alder forests slightly fragmented by felling, old-aged dry pine, spruce, oak, birch and aspen forests, small dystrophic lakes, brooks and small rivers.


DOCUMENTATION:
Regulation on the Dnieper and Sozh Republican Biological Reserve, approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 1221, dated 05.08.1999REPORT ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORK “Establishment of Ecosystems Complex Monitoring Network (forest, aquatic, bog, meadow and other) in Especially Protected Natural Areas (National Parks “Belovezhskaya Puscha” and “Braslavskiye Ozyora”, Reserves “Vygonoschanskoye”, “Sorochanskiye Ozyora”, “Dnepro-Sozhskiy”), book 4, (Program of Ecosystems Complex Monitoring (plant world in particular) of Republican Landscape Reserve “Dnepro-Sozhskiy” and results of monitoring observation 2010), 2010

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation, as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The territory is situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities.  After seasonal floods the flooded land is used for grazing and haymaking. Reduction of the volume or cease of grazing and haymaking regimes are the main reasons for shrub invasion, which may lead to reduction of the area of these ecosystems.The goal of the establishment of the reserve is protection of the natural complex including the ecosystems of natural open floodplain meadows and the forests of the interfluve area of the rivers Dnepr and Sozh.

DESIGNATION:
The site is considered for designation as a Ramsar site.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve includes the territory of the interfluve area of the Dnepr and the Sozh in its lower reach: parts of the floodplains and terraces. The floodplains have complicated structure, the areas of low floodplain with waterlogged and wet meadows alternate with dry islets covered with xerophytic and mesophytic meadows, where waterlogged oak forests grow. There are also small brooks. The terraces are covered with forest, mainly with pine forest, there are areas with upland broad-leaved forest. The forest is slightly disturbed by felling. Old felling sites are completely forested now. There are also sand dunes with lichen pine forest and hollows in the old courses covered with black alder forests.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 1491 of September 27, 2000 “On the Establishment of the National Landscape Reserve “Smychok”

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by high degree of preservation, as activities involving the change of environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, clear felling, construction of business facilities) are prohibited within the reserve. The territory of the reserve is difficult of access in spring and in early summer because of seasonal floods, it is also situated away from the cities, highways, and industrial facilities. After the flooding the northern sector of the reserve is used for grazing, some parts are used for haymaking. Reduction of the volume or cease of grazing and haymaking regimes are the main reasons for shrub invasion, which may lead to reduction of the area of these ecosystems.The goal of the establishment of the reserve is protection of the natural complex, including the ecosystems of natural open floodplain meadows and the forests of the interfluve area of the rivers Berezina and Dnepr, which are habitats of a number of rare and endangered species of plants and animals.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve includes the interfluves of the Dnieper and Berezina in the downstream of the latter and the entry of the Berezina River. The floodplain biotopes, which get flooded every year prevail. The plots of the low valley with waterlogged and wet meadows alternate with the islets covered with oak forest and mesophytic  meadows. The riverbanks are covered with narrow willow galleries. There are also creases in the valley. The reserve also includes the areas of upland pine and deciduous forests on the border of the valley, which perform water catchment and environment protection functions.


DOCUMENTATION:
Regulation on the Servech Republican Hydrological Reserve, approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 981 of 29.07.1997

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation, as work associated with changes in environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear forest felling, erection of business facilities) in the reserve is prohibited. The reserve is situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities. The largest part of the area is hardly available.The goal of the establishment of the reserve is conservation of the ecosystems of the Servech Lake, the Servech River, the set of mesotrophic and lowland swamps, as well as for the area hydrological regime stabilizing.

DESIGNATION:
The site is regarded as a potential Ramsar site.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve includes an eutrophic waterbody of the Servech Lake, the Servech River and the area of raised, transition and lowland bogs.  Sedge and sedge-and-moss swamps are most common. Raised terrain sections are occupied by mixed grass meadows. Forest grow by small fragmented patches with the prevalence of small-leaved plantings. The meadows are used for grazing and haying.


DOCUMENTATION:
Regulation on the Iput Local Wetland Reserve, approved by Resolution of the Dobrush Regional Executive Committee No. 345, dated 11.03.2003

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a rather high degree of preservations, as no work associated with changes in environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, clear principal felling) have been performed there for more than 20 years. There is a polder at the northeastern boundary. The reserve is situated away from cities, highways, industrial facilities.The goal of the establishment of the reserve is to protect the natural complex comprising ecosystems of natural floodplain swamps and forests. The Iput floodplain natural complex, a part of which is the reserve, is transboundary by nature, and extends outside of Belarus to the Briansk Region of Russia.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve boundaries encompass a section of the Iput River (its floodplain and terraces). The floodplain is heavily waterlogged; sedge fens and small-leaved woodlands, floodplain oak forest, small lakes in new dead channels are widespread. The terraces are covered with forest, mainly with pine forest; there patches of upland broad-leaved forest. The area has minor clearing fragments.


DOCUMENTATION:
There is no management plan.Environmental protection measures and restrictions on economic activities are regulated according to the Regulation on the establishment of the Lovat Local Biological Reserve (Decision of Gorodok District Executive Committee No 270 of 27.07.1997).

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by high degree of preservation, as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling, except sanitary felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited.The goal of the establishment of the reserve is conservation of the natural complex, including large areas of old-growth forests, bogs of different nutrotion types, the headwaters of the Lovat River, protection of habitats of European mink that is globally endangered species. 21 species of animals included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus have been registered in the territory of the reserve (16 specis of birds, 5 species of mammals).The reserve is transborder and limits with the same bog forest area in Pskov Region of Russia.

DESIGNATION:
The territory is a potential Ramsar site (criterion 2).

OTHERCHARACT:
The territory includes bog forest area with eutrophic and dystrophic lakes, the headwaters of the Lovat River and its tributaries. It is located within the Lovat biological reserve of local importance. The ecosystems of coniferous and small-leaved forests, open raised and transition bogs prevail here.


DOCUMENTATION:
Regulation on the Mozyrskiye Ovragi  Republican Landscape Reserve, approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 1833 of 27.12.2007

QUALITY:
The reserve is partially situated within the Mozyr city area, and it is adjacent to the city line. All habitats are characterized by a rather high degree of preservation, as activities associated with changes in environmental protection (extraction of minerals, principal felling, erection of business facilities, agricultural use) in the reserve are prohibited. Occurrence of erosion and growth of ravines are noticed in local sections taking to the open area. Ravine enforcement measures (plantation of soil-protection forests, reinforcement with concrete walls, creation of protective strip between agricultural lands and ravines, where machinery is not used).The goal of the establishment of the reserve is to protect a unique for Belarus natural complex comprising geomorphic structures that are untypical of the Belarusian conditions. The reserve is situated in an area with a high level of land cultivation. Old plant communities have remained in the ravines. Thus, the ravines provide refuge for a large number of flora and fauna species devoid of their habitats at the non-eroded catchment area surface.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve includes the oldest ravine and valley system in Belarus. The terrain is heavily desiccated, the ravine density is 20-30/km2, the ravines are 300-2,000 m long. The ravines are highly brunched. The slopes are 30-70 m high. The slopes join the Pripyat River. The slopes are covered by mixed small-leaved and broad-leaved forests with hornbeam. The steep terrain causes wide variations in light conditions, top-to-bottom soil moistening, soil composition, as well as potential emergence or resumption of slope and subsurface erosive processes.  All these factors determine the plant species selection and attribution to terrain elements (slope, bottom, floor, cone delta, etc.), and a more humid microclimate. Surface water is often wedge out at slopes and slope bottoms; it is collected on the ravine floor into a single waterway, in the form of a permanent or temporary brook.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 1833 of December 27, 2007 “On the National Reserveы”

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation, as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The territory is a consolidated forest area separated by narrow ravines with rivers, which is situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities. The goal of the establishment of the reserve is conservation of the consolidated transborder forest area that includes the complex of rare ecosystems (brooks, springs, small rivers) and protected species of plants and animals. The area is situated on the border of Belarus, Lithuania and Poland.

DESIGNATION:
The site is Republican Landscape Reserve, Key Botanical Territory,

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve covers a large kame-morenal landscape with deep ravines with rivers and brooks, numerous small springs. Especially valuable plant communities are represented by old-growth pine forests on lean dry soils, waterlogged primary black alder forests along the watercourses and spruce broad-leaved forests on carbonate soils with exceptionally rich flora composition of all layers. Among especially valuable ecosystems there are also small rivers fed by spring waters with the complex of rare species of flora and fauna that are adapted to heavily flowing and weakly warmed up in summer waters.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 261 of March 26, 2014 “On the Transformation of the National Biological Reserve “Zamkoviy les”REPORT ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORK “Establishment of Ecosystems Complex Monitoring Network (forest, aquatic, bog, meadow and other) in Especially Protected Natural Areas (stage 2008 – Berezinskiy Biosphere Reserve, reserves “Zamkovy Les”, “Krasny Bor”, “Miedukhovo”, “Mozyrskiye Ovragi”, “Osveiskiy”), 2008

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation, as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling except sanitary felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. Because of damage of several areas of spruce and oak forests caused by insects-pests, diseases and consequent drying of forest selective and partially clear sanitary felling was carried out. Forest crops of oak, spruce and pine have been planted planted after clear sanitary felling. The woodland is slightly fragmented. The elements of dead wood (dead standing trees, large windfall) remain in the forest. The goal of the establishment of the reserve is conservation of valuable nature complex of populations of rare and endangered economically valuable species of plants and animals inhabiting the woodland, which includes large areas of old-growth upland oak forests of western Europe type, spruce and pine forests of rare flora composition, esthetic, habitat forming, soil protecting and recreation qualities.

OTHERCHARACT:
Forests prevail in the Reserve. There are 33 ecosystems of forests from upland pine forests to waterlogged black alder forests. Broad-leaved and spruce with broad-leaved species woodland on well-drained fertile loamy carbonate soils prevail in the territory. The biggest populations of Melittis sarmatica and Lilium Martagon in Belarus concentrate here. There are 632 species of higher vascular plants, 30 species of mammals, 10 species of amphibians and reptiles, 82 species of birds.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 1833 of January 25, 2007 “On the National Landscape Reserves”Scientific and Techno-Economic Justification of the National Hydrological Reserve “Boloto Mokh” Transformation, 2007

QUALITY:
All the habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited.The goal of the establishment of the reserve is conservation of large bog forest area undisturbed by reclamation and forest use with the prevalence of raised bogs with the complex of plant communities of boreal bogs.

OTHERCHARACT:
The ecosystems of open raised and transition bogs, waterlogged pine and birch forests prevail in the reserve. There have been identified 223 species of higher vascular plants (2 protected species are Rubus chamaemorus and Oxycoccus microcarpus). The reserve is inhabited by rare species of animals included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus such as greater spotted eagle (Aquila clanga), fish-hawk (Pandion haliaetus), black stork (Ciconia nigra), short-eared owl (Asio flammeus).


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 1434 of December 13, 2005 “On the National Hydrological Reserve “Podvelikiy Mokh”

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation, as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited.The goal of the establishment of the reserve is to preserve the large bog and forest area with the prevalence of raised and transition bogs, which is undisturbed by reclamation and forest use,  with the complex of vegetation communities and the species of boreal bogs on the southern border of their habitats.

OTHERCHARACT:
Ecosystems of open raised and transition bogs, waterlogged pine and birch forests prevail in the Reserve. There are 459 species of higher vascular plants, 28 species of mammals (one of them is included into the  Red List of the Republic Belarus – Muscardinus avellanarius), 8 species of amphibians, 5 species of reptiles (including Emys orbicularis), 147 species of birds (including Circaetus gallicus, Clanga pomarina, Grus grus, Picoides tridactylus, Ciconia nigra, Falco subbuteo).


QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation, as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling in the lake protective zone, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The reserve is situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities, actively used for recreation purposes (there is a holiday cottage, beaches and campings).The goal of the establishment of the Reserve is to protect the lake Svityaz with the complex of unique species of plants.

OTHERCHARACT:
The reserve is situated on the hillside of Novogrudok highland and characterized by complicated broken relief. Especially valuable ecosystems of the reserve are the lake Svityaz (the largest in Grodno region), old-growth broad-leaved forests on the lake drainage. In the lake grows the only population of Littorella uniflora that is critically endangered. Besides, Isoetes lacustris and Lobelia dortmanna (protected species, very rare in Belarus, which grow only in clean low mineralized lakes) also grow here. There are 515 species of higher vascular plants, 31 species of mammals, 98 species of birds, 10 species of amphibians.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 99 of February 25, 1993 “On the Establishment of the National Landscape Reserve “Selyava”REPORT ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORK “Preparation of Reserves of National Importance Transformation (“Verkhnevileyskiy”, “Osveiskiy”, “Sielyava”, “Sinsha”, “Zamkovy Les”, “Miedukhovo”, “Miranka”, “Novogrudskiy”) including Determination of Coordinates of their Border Turning Points”, book 5, Republican Landscape Reserve “Selyava”, 2012

QUALITY:
All the habitats are characterized by high degree of conservation, as activities connected with changing of environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling and construction of business facilities) are prohibited in the territory of the reserve. The reserve includes agricultural lands and old peat fields. The total number of natural ecosystems in the territory of the PNA is 109, including 5 ecosystems of landlocked and flowing bodies of water, 68 forest ecosystems, 29 bog ecosystems; there are 7 man-made ecosystems.The goal of the establishment of the reserve is conservation of the unique landscape in its natural state, including moraine and kame hills and ridges, lakes, rivers, bogs, meadows, forests of different types with the complex of rare and endangered species of plants and animals, included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus. According to the “Scheme of the Ecological Network of the Republic of Belarus” the reserve “Selyava” forms a part of forest corridor of the ecological network. The closest to the described nature reserve area are the Berezinskiy Biosphere Reserve and National Biological Reserve “Denisovichskiy”. Comparatively short distances (35-45 km) separate special protected natural areas.

OTHERCHARACT:
The diversity of geomorphologic conditions, specifity of hydrography regime, variegated picture of soil cover structure determine an extremely high level of phytocoenotic diversity of the PNA. There are all the main types of vegetation here: forest, meadow, bog, semi-aquatic and aquatic. The significant part of investigated territory is used for agriculture and occupied by water facilities. There are 18 types of biotopes meeting the requirements of 7 categories of NATURA 2000, and 18 of EUNIS in the territory of the reserve. 696 species of higher vascular plants, 14 species of fish, 7 species of amphibians, 5 species of reptiles, 182 species of birds, 32 species of mammals have been registered here.


DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 822 of May 25, 1998 “On the Establishment of the National Landscape Reserve “Sorochanskiye Ozyora”REPORT ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORK “Establishment of Ecosystems Complex Monitoring Network (forest, aquatic, bog, meadow and other) in Especially Protected Natural Areas (National Parks “Belovezhskaya Puscha” and “Braslavskiye Ozyora”, Reserves “Vygonoschanskoye”, “Sorochanskiye Ozyora”, “Dnepro-Sozhskiy”), book 5, (Program of Ecosystems Complex Monitoring (plant world in particular) of Republican Landscape Reserve “Sorochanskiye Ozyora” and results of monitoring observation 2010), 2010

QUALITY:
All water habitats are characterized by high degree of conservation, as activities involving the change of environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of minerals, clear felling in the protected lake area and construction of business facilities) are prohibited in the territory of the reserve. The site is located in a distance from the cities, highways and industrial facilities. The goal of the establishment of the reserve is protection of the unique for Belarus physiographic conditions of low mineralized lakes with the complex of rare species of plants. Sulphureted hydrogen masses concentrate in the bottom layers and this phenomenon is typical only for Sorochanskiye Ozyora.

OTHERCHARACT:
The natural core of the reserve are the Sorochanskiye Lakes: 12 lakes, that are located in the deep embedded hollow of glacial plucking and interconnected by flows and streams. The lake chain stretches from the north-west to south-east for 20 km. Among flora of aquatic vegetation Najas marina, which is a rare protected species in Belarus, grow in most of the lakes. Surrounding landscape is represented by kame-marainal-ridgy complexes, rare geomorphologic esker land forms are also found here. The river Stracha is a valuable protected object (meets the requirements of category 3260 Natura 2000). Altogether there are 11 rare and endangered species of higher vascular plants in the territory, 203 species of land vertebrates, among them 22 species are rare and endangered.


DOCUMENTATION:
1. Certificate of the Beloye Fish Farm IBA ТВП Рыбхоз Белое2. Expert data.

QUALITY:
The fish farm ponds provide crucial regional breeding grounds for several waterfowls: common pochard, aythya ferina; gadwall, anas strepera; and red-necked grebe, podiceps grisegena (up to 8% of the national population); the great bittern (about 2% of the national population), up to 10% of the national population of great egret, casmerodius albus. However, the site of the utmost importance for the Belarusian population of smew, mergellus albellus, with more than one half of the national population of this species breeding there.

OTHERCHARACT:
The site comprises a set of fish farm ponds within a forest area, as well as one natural body of water, the Beloye Lake. The total lake area is approximately 1,700 ha, with larger ponds exceeding 100 ha in area, and smaller occupying a few hectares. The ponds are scattered in the forest. Most ponds are heavily overgrown with emergent macrophytes (reed, cattail, club rush). The woodland is mainly pine with some oak forest. There are occasional sections of open mesotrophic swamps in the forest.


DOCUMENTATION:
1. Plan of management of the prospective IBA and the Ramsar Wetlands Site “Polesye Valley of the Bug River” 2. Certificate of the IBA “Polesye Valley of the Bug River” 3. Expert data 4. Publications… 5. Information Sheet on the Ramsar Wetlands Site “Polesye Valley of the Bug River”Korytarz ekologiczny doliny Bugu Stan – Zagrożenia – Ochrona / Praca zbiorowa pod redakcją Andrzeja Dombrowskiego, Zygmunta Głowackiego, Wojciecha Jakubowskiego, Ivana Kovalchuka, Zdzisława Michalczyka, Michaila Nikiforova, Wojciecha Szwajgiera oraz Krzysztofa H. Wojciechowskiego. Fundacja IUCN Poland ul. Narbutta 40/21, 02-541 Warszawa, Poland

QUALITY:
In general, 209 bird species of 17 genera have been registered within the prospective IBA; 167 species of 16 genera are breeding or supposedly breeding.  Forty-four species listed in the Belarus Red Book have been noted in the prospective IBA area; of them 29 are breeding. The species are classified as follows: Category I (CR) – 4 including 1 breeding species; Category II (EN) - 8 including 6 breeding species; Category III (VU) – 20 including 13 breeding species; Category IV (NT) – 12 including 10 breeding species.  There are also 12 species under preventive protection, of which 9 are breeding. More than one half of all species listed have an international protective status; thus, 134 (109 breeding) species are listed in Appendix II of the Berne Convention; 61 (46 breeding) species are listed in Appendix III to the same Convention; 55 (40 breeding) species are listed in Annex I to the EU Birds Directive. The population of a number of protected species in the IBA equals to or exceeds 1% of the national population size (the red-necked grebe, podiceps grisegena, (at least 10% of the Belarusian population); great bittern, botaurus stellaris; gadwall,  anas strepera; common pochard,  aythya ferina; ferruginous pochard aythya nyroca; little crake, porzana parva; common crane, grus; black tern, chlidonias niger (about 2%); little tern, sterna albifrons, middle spotted woodpecker, dendrocopos medius; Eurasian eagle-owl, bubo bubo, common kingfisher, alcedo atthis, European nightjar, caprimulgus europaeus; sand martin, riparia riparia; Savi's warbler, locustella luscinioides – approximately 1% of the national population. The site fauna includes more than 400 invertebrates, 45 fish, 13 amphibian, 7 reptile species. Mammals are represented by 61 species. The IBA flora comprises about 700 species of higher vascular plants. At least 28 species listed in the Belarus Red Book grow there. Three species are listed in Appendix I of the Berne Convention: floating fern (salvinia natans (L.)), toadflax, eastern pasqueflower. Six species are listed in Appendix II of the CITES Convention: common twayblade (listera ovata (L.) R. Br.), red helleborine (cephalanthera rubra (L.) rich.), common marsh orchid (dactylorhiza majalis (reicheub F.) P. F.), green-winged orchid (orchis morio L.), sword-leaved helleborine (cephalanthera longifolia (L.)), northern coralroot (corallorhiza trifida chatel.). The site accommodates the only habitat of royal fern (osmunda regalis L.) in Belarus, one of the two known habitats of marsh pennywort (hydrocotyle vulgaris L.) in Belarus. It amasses the largest population groups of common ivy (hedera helix L.), blackthorn (primus spinosa L.), Austrian mistletoe (viscum austriacum wiesb). Several species are on the edge or behind their continuous distribution ranges: Austrian mistletoe (viscum austriacum wiesb.) is behind its northern range edge; ivy (hedera helix L.), common polypody (polypodium vulgare L.), meadow saxifrage (saxifraga granulata L.) are at the eastern edge of their ranges; баранец обыкновенный (huperzia selago L.) is behind the southern edge of its distribution range; floating fern (salvinia natans (L.)) is at the northern edge of its range, isopyrum thalictroides is at the north-eastern edge of its range. The territory is also an important habitat of such fish species as Aspius aspius, Gobio albipinnatus, Sabanejewia aurata, Cobitis taenia, Cottus gobio, Eudontomyzon mariae.

OTHERCHARACT:
The wetland site is a fragment of the right-bank valley in the middle reach of the Bug River between Brest and mouth of the Mostitsky Canal. The area includes 107 km of the river course. The watercourse has retained its natural condition. The floodplain is moderately altered, with multiple meanders and oxbows. The site also comprises valleys and ancient stream valleys covered with forest ecosystems that have remained in natural or close-to-natural state.  Forest occupies the largest portion (about 70%) of the site area. Water bodies (the stream bed, oxbows, lakes, ponds), meadows and open bogs occupy a minor area. The river stretch within the site is transboundary between Poland and Belarus; the site also borders the Shatsky Lakes Ramsar Site (Ukraine).  The main bodies of water at the site are the Bug River (the main bed, a number of oxbows and fragments of old stream beds), the set of ponds of the Stradoch fish farm, the Selyakhi and Stradoch lakes, the Granye ponds and the Domachevo ponds.


DOCUMENTATION:
There is no management plan.Environmental measures and restrictions of economic activities for watercourses and their water protection zones are regulated according to the Water Code of Belarus (No 149-3 of April 30, 2014)

QUALITY:
The lakes are used for amateur fishing and as recreational facilities. Environmental protection and restrictions of economic activities are regulated according to the Water Code of Belarus (No 149-3 of April 30, 2014).

DESIGNATION:
The territory is scheduled to be taken under protection by a passport and security obligations of the habitat of Natura 2000 (Regulation on the transmission of typical and (or) rare natural landscapes and habitats under the protection of the users of land and (or) water bodies) (approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers No 611 of July12, 2013).

OTHERCHARACT:
The territory includes the group pf the Ushachskiye Lakes represented by mesotrophic and eutrophic reservoirs: Yanovo (771 ha), Paulskoye (854 ha), Chersvyatskoye (935 ha), Verkudskoye (180 ha), Beryozovskoye (490 ha), Otolovo (820 ha).


DOCUMENTATION:
Information sources: Certificate of the Drazhbitka-Svina IBAResolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 1628 of 03.11.2010 “On Introducing Amendments and Addenda into Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 1919 dated December 29, 2007”.Draft Resolution on Announcement of the Drazhbitka-Svina Republican Wetland Reserve.Information abou the Drazhbitka-Svina Reserve (web-site of the Dretun Forestry).

QUALITY:
All habitats are characterized by a high degree of preservation, as activities involving changes in the environmental conditions (hydrotechnical amelioration, extraction of peat and other minerals, clear felling, erection of business facilities) within the reserve area are prohibited. The reserve is situated away from cities, highways and industrial facilities. Most of the territory is hardly available. The goal of the establishment of the reserve is conservation of wetland sites of Belarusian Poozerye with the complex of rare and unique habitats and rare and protected species of boreal flora and fauna.The reserve represents a part of the core of European importance and natural reservation of rare species with international protection statuses.

DESIGNATION:
A part of the area (about 71%) is planned for inclusion/has been included into the Drazhbitka-Svina Republican Wetland Reserve. This is also a prospective international-level wetlands site.

OTHERCHARACT:
The territory is a single bog forest area with all the natural communities typical for Belarusian Poozerye. The core of the reserve is its central and western sectors, where there are slightly domed raised bogs. The area of lowland and transition bogs along the Drozhbitka River with the prevalence of open sedge bogs is of the greatest interest. Almost all the bogs of this type have been drained in the middle of the XX century. Among typical mesotrophic and eutrophic bogs there are fragments of the bogs with rich calcareous water-mineral nutrition. The relief includes inland dunes, kames, esker ridges, covered with dry forests with the prevalence of pine and spruce. The site also includes 23 reservoirs of eutrophic and dystrophic types, connected by numerous brooks and creeks. The rivers Drozhbitka and Svina flow there. 499 species of higher vascular plants have been registered in the territory of the reserve, 6 of them are included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus. 138 bird species, 6 amphibian species and 5 reptile species, 19 fish species, 19 valuable hunting species of mammals inhabit the territory. 10 species of animals are included into the Red List of the Republic of Belarus (7 bird species, 3 mammal species).


DOCUMENTATION:
Information source: 1. Certificate of the Western Berezina Floodplain IBAЛ.Д. БУРКО, Д.Э. ПОСЛЕДОВИЧВЛИЯНИЕ ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СООРУЖЕНИЯ НА СТРУКТУРУИХТИОФАУНЫ р. ЗАПАДНАЯ БЕРЕЗИНА // Вестник БГУ. Сер. 2. 2007. №1 c. 50-54

QUALITY:
The site, particularly the afforested shores of the Western Berezina, is a critical habitat for common kingfisher, alcedo atthis. Besides, there are widespread floodplain oak forests and floodplain meadows there.This territory is an important habitat of such species as Rhodeus amarus, Cobitis taenia,  Misgurnus fossilis, Cottus gobio, Оphiogomphus cecilia.

DESIGNATION:
The site has no nature-protection status.

OTHERCHARACT:
The site is a section of the interfluve between the Neman and the Western Berezina. The site is mostly covered, particularly, with floodplain broad-leaved forests. The rivers within the site heavily meander and form numerous oxbows. The Neman floodplain is more open with prevailing meadows.


DOCUMENTATION:
Information source:Certificate of the Volkhva IBA.

QUALITY:
The site is a critical habitat for greater spotted eagle (3 couples), and for great and little bittern

OTHERCHARACT:
The site is situated on the border of the Luninets and Zhitkovichi regions: in the Pripyat Polesye physiographic region. The site is a fragment of the once enormous Grichin fen, now it is to the east of the major Grichin reclamation system. The hydrological network comprises the Volkhva river with tributaries and large reclamation canals: Sitnitsky, Glavny, and a network of smaller canals. The site has been considerably transformed; it represents an alternation of reed and bush stands with forest and agricultural lands. The hydrological condition greatly depends on the water level in the reclamation canals.


