# habitats_maes

description:
Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia calaminariae


description:
Siliceous Pyrenean Festuca eskia grasslands


description:
Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands


description:
Rupicolous pannonic grasslands (Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis)


description:
Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites)


description:
Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea


description:
Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on siliceous substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas, in Continental Europe)


description:
Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae)


description:
Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion


description:
Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels


description:
Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)


description:
Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands


description:
Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii


description:
Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi


description:
Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae)


description:
Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix


description:
Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum hirsuti)


description:
Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse


description:
Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.p.)


description:
Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp.


description:
Low formations of Euphorbia close to cliffs


description:
Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands


description:
Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration


description:
Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion


description:
Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens


description:
Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae


description:
Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)


description:
Alpine pioneer formations of Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae


description:
Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia uniflorae)


description:
Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea


description:
Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.


description:
Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition - type vegetation


description:
Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks


description:
Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica


description:
Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos


description:
Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium flavum


description:
Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation


description:
Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation


description:
Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Paspalo-Agrostidion species and hanging curtains of Salix and Populus alba


description:
Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsietalia ladani)


description:
Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea rotundifolii)


description:
Western Mediterranean and thermophilous scree


description:
Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels


description:
Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation


description:
Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation


description:
Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or of the Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii


description:
Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii


description:
Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies


description:
Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes also Taxus in the shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion)


description:
Medio-European subalpine beech woods with Acer and Rumex arifolius


description:
Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion


description:
Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion betuli


description:
Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines


description:
Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)


description:
Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)


description:
Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus


description:
Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp.


description:
Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests (Aremonio-Fagion)


description:
Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak-sessile oak forests


description:
Western Carpathian calcicolous Pinus sylvestris forests


description:
Dinaric dolomite Scots pine forests (Genisto januensis-Pinetum)


description:
Apennine beech forests with Taxus and Ilex


description:
Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests with Abies nebrodensis


description:
Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis Iberian woods


description:
Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests


description:
Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea)


description:
Alpine Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra forests


description:
Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata forests (* if on gypsum or limestone)


description:
(Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines


description:
Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines


description:
Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers


description:
Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains


description:
Rhodopide and Balkan Range Scots pine forests


description:
Central European lichen Scots pine forests


description:
Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis


description:
Platanus orientalis and Liquidambar orientalis woods (Platanion orientalis)


description:
Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time


description:
Submarine structures made by leaking gases


description:
Submerged or partially submerged sea caves


description:
Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)


description:
Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)


description:
Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation ("grey dunes")


description:
Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands


description:
Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)


description:
Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum


description:
Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)


description:
Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Genista


description:
Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum


description:
Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix


description:
Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans


description:
Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis


description:
Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)


description:
Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp.


description:
Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide


description:
Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand


description:
Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic Coasts


description:
Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria ("white dunes")


description:
Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region


description:
Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster


description:
Old sessile oak woods with Ilex and Blechnum in the British Isles


description:
Taxus baccata woods of the British Isles


description:
Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and Quercus pyrenaica


description:
Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp.


description:
Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea and Securinegion tinctoriae)


description:
Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareous flatrocks


description:
Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral vegetation


description:
Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation


description:
Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich in epiphytes


description:
Natural forests of primary succession stages of landupheaval coast


description:
Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals


description:
Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion


description:
Holy Cross fir forests (Abietetum polonicum)


description:
Vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts


description:
Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus, Ocotea)


description:
Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes


description:
Cistus palhinhae formations on maritime wet heaths


description:
West Mediterranean clifftop phryganas (Astragalo-Plantaginetum subulatae)


description:
Endemic phryganas of the Euphorbio-Verbascion


description:
Riparian formations on intermittent Mediterranean water courses with Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others


description:
Scrub and low forest vegetation with Quercus alnifolia


description:
Woodlands with Quercus infectoria (Anagyro foetidae-Quercetum infectoriae)


description:
Cedrus brevifolia forests (Cedrosetum brevifoliae)


description:
Pannonic inland sand dune thicket (Junipero-Populetum albae)


# lu_spec_hab_association

description:
ecosystem which is the most important for the species. The species usually uses this ecosystem for its life cycle or its largest population is linked to it


description:
ecosystem where the species regularly occurs, but it is not the preferred one


description:
ecosystem where the species lives sometimes, but only marginally or a small part of the species population uses this ecosystem


# scientificnames_status

acceptedName_author:
Ljubisavljevi, Arribas, Duki & Carranza, 2007


acceptedName_author:
(Robalo, Doadrio, Almada & Kottelat, 2005)


acceptedName_author:
(Ostenfeld & Dahl) Schischkin & Knorring


acceptedName_author:
(Svent. & O'Shan.) Albach, Bräuchler & Heubl


acceptedName_author:
(Schneider, Sofianidou and Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984)


acceptedName_author:
(Günther in Engelmann, Fritzsche, Günther and Obst, 1986)


acceptedName_author:
(Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich and Uzzell, 1994)


acceptedName_author:
(Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner and Heppich, 1987)


acceptedName_author:
(Coelho, Mesquita & Collares-Pereira, 2005)


acceptedName_author:
(Kattoulas, Stephanidis & Economidis, 1973)


speciesname:
Sabanejewia balcanica (previously part of S. aurata)


acceptedName_author:
(Samp.) A. Galán de Mera & J.A. Vicente Orellana


# species_agrimosaics

HD_name:
Gliridae, all species except Glis glis and Eliomys quercinus


HD_name:
Capra pyrenaica (except Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica)


# species_birds_agrimosaics_region

speciesname_supplement:
Europe, W Asia/Europe, N Africa & SW Asia


# species_birds_maes_EU27

speciesname_supplement:
West Europe & West Mediterranean/West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
East Europe, Black Sea & Mediterranean/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Eastern Europe/E Mediterranean & Sahelian Africa


speciesname_supplement:
C & E Europe, Black Sea & E Mediterranean (bre)


speciesname_supplement:
NE Europe & NW Siberia/W Europe & NW Africa


speciesname_supplement:
W, C & SE Europe/Black Sea & Mediterranean


speciesname_supplement:
Black Sea & East Mediterranean/Eastern Sahel


speciesname_supplement:
Turkey & SW Asia/E. Mediterranean & Red Sea


speciesname_supplement:
W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Europe & Western Asia/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Western Siberia & NE Europe/North-west Europe


speciesname_supplement:
N Europe & W Siberia/Black Sea & E Mediterranean


speciesname_supplement:
Western Siberia & NE Europe/South-east Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Northern Europe & Western Siberia/Europe


speciesname_supplement:
Caspian, Black Sea & East Mediterranean (win)


speciesname_supplement:
SE Europe & Western Asia/Southern Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Black Sea & E Mediterranean/Eastern Sahel zone


speciesname_supplement:
Eastern Europe/Turkey, Middle East & NE Africa


speciesname_supplement:
C & E Europe, Black Sea & E Mediterranean/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
NE Europe/Black Sea, SW Asia & Eastern Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Western Europe/Mediterranean & West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
S Scandinavia, Netherlands, Ebro Delta, Spain


speciesname_supplement:
Northern Europe/S & W Europe & West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
West Mediterranean/West Medit. & West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Western Siberia & Northern Europe/NW Europe


speciesname_supplement:
W Siberia & N Europe/W Europe & NW Africa


speciesname_supplement:
North-east Europe/Black Sea & East Mediterranean


speciesname_supplement:
South-west & Central Europe/West Mediterranean


speciesname_supplement:
C & E Europe/Black Sea & E Mediterranean (bre)


speciesname_supplement:
East Mediterranean, Turkey & South-west Asia


speciesname_supplement:
West Europe/West Mediterranean & West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Cent. & SE Europe/Mediterranean & Tropical Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Europe/South & West Europe & North Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Western Europe & North-west Africa (bre)


speciesname_supplement:
South-east Europe, Black Sea & Turkey (bre)


speciesname_supplement:
Black Sea & East Mediterranean/Eastern Africa


speciesname_supplement:
East Mediterranean & Black Sea/North-east Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Europe, W Asia/Europe, N Africa & SW Asia


# species_birds_maes_region

speciesname_supplement:
West Mediterranean/West Medit. & West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
South-west & Central Europe/West Mediterranean


speciesname_supplement:
Caspian, Black Sea & East Mediterranean (win)


speciesname_supplement:
Central & Eastern Europe/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Western Siberia & NE Europe/North-west Europe


speciesname_supplement:
N Europe & W Siberia/Black Sea & E Mediterranean


speciesname_supplement:
Eastern Europe/E Mediterranean & Sahelian Africa


speciesname_supplement:
East Mediterranean, Turkey & South-west Asia


speciesname_supplement:
Europe & Western Asia/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Western Europe & North-west Africa (bre)


speciesname_supplement:
South-east Europe, Black Sea & Turkey (bre)


speciesname_supplement:
Europe, W Asia/Europe, N Africa & SW Asia


speciesname_supplement:
Northern Europe/S & W Europe & West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Western Siberia & NE Europe/South-east Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Europe/South & West Europe & North Africa


speciesname_supplement:
East Mediterranean & Black Sea/North-east Africa


speciesname_supplement:
SE Europe & Western Asia/Southern Africa


speciesname_supplement:
West Europe/West Mediterranean & West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Cent. & SE Europe/Mediterranean & Tropical Africa


speciesname_supplement:
C & E Europe/Black Sea & E Mediterranean (bre)


speciesname_supplement:
C & E Europe, Black Sea & E Mediterranean/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Black Sea & E Mediterranean/Eastern Sahel zone


speciesname_supplement:
West Europe & West Mediterranean/West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
East Europe, Black Sea & Mediterranean/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Eastern Europe/Turkey, Middle East & NE Africa


speciesname_supplement:
NE Europe/Black Sea, SW Asia & Eastern Africa


speciesname_supplement:
S Scandinavia, Netherlands, Ebro Delta, Spain


speciesname_supplement:
Western Europe/Mediterranean & West Africa


speciesname_supplement:
W Europe & North-west Africa/Sub-Saharan Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Turkey & SW Asia/E. Mediterranean & Red Sea


speciesname_supplement:
NE Europe & NW Siberia/W Europe & NW Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Black Sea & East Mediterranean/Eastern Sahel


speciesname_supplement:
Western Siberia & Northern Europe/NW Europe


speciesname_supplement:
C & E Europe, Black Sea & E Mediterranean (bre)


speciesname_supplement:
Northern Europe & Western Siberia/Europe


speciesname_supplement:
W, C & SE Europe/Black Sea & Mediterranean


speciesname_supplement:
W Siberia & N Europe/W Europe & NW Africa


speciesname_supplement:
Black Sea & East Mediterranean/Eastern Africa


speciesname_supplement:
North-east Europe/Black Sea & East Mediterranean


# species_maes

HD_name:
Triturus cristatus (Triturus cristatus cristatus)


HD_name:
Rupicapra rupicapra (except Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica, Rupicapra rupicapra ornata and Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica)


HD_name:
Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (Rupicapra rupicapra ornata)


HD_name:
All species except Glis glis and Eliomys quercinus


HD_name:
Salamandra aurorae (Salamandra atra aurorae)


HD_name:
Triturus dobrogicus (Triturus cristatus dobrogicus)


HD_name:
Triturus karelinii (Triturus cristatus karelinii)


HD_name:
Vipera ursinii (except Vipera ursinii rakosiensis)


HD_name:
Triturus carnifex (Triturus cristatus carnifex)


HD_name:
Coregonus spp. (except Coregonus oxyrhynchus -anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North Sea)


HD_name:
Acipenseridae, all species not mentioned in Annex IV


HD_name:
Sabanejewia larvata (Cobitis larvata and Cobitis conspersa)


HD_name:
Zingel spp. (except Zingel asper and Zingel zingel)


HD_name:
Discoglossus galganoi (including Discoglossus « jeanneae »)


HD_name:
Capra pyrenaica (except Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica)


HD_name:
Coregonus oxyrhynchus (anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North Sea)


HD_name:
Phocidae, all species not mentioned in Annex IV


HD_name:
Chondrostoma polylepis (including C. willkommi)


HD_name:
Macrovipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri)


HD_name:
Linum muelleri (Linum maritimum muelleri)


HD_name:
Ovis gmelini musimon (Ovis ammon musimon) (natural populations – Corsica and Sardinia)


HD_name:
Ovis orientalis ophion (Ovis gmelini ophion)


HD_name:
Aconitum corsicum (Aconitum napellus ssp. corsicum)


speciesname:
Sabanejewia balcanica (previously part of S. aurata)


HD_name:
Rhynchosinapis erucastrum ssp. cintrana (Coincya cintrana)


