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Management related pressures on forest ecosystems, Dec. 2017

Forest management involves various degrees of human intervention to safeguard the forest ecosystem and its functions as well as the exploitation of forest resources. While the objectives of management vary widely and include the protection of resources in protected forests and nature reserves, the primary objective is mostly the production of wood products.



Although sustained yield forestry continues to be widely practised, there is an increasing trend towards the management of forests as ecological systems with multiple economic benefits and environmental values, ensuring that benefits meet present as well as future generations’ needs.



In order to assess forest management intensity in Europe an indicator based on three data sources has been developed: a) Fast track ecosystem capital accounts (forest growth & harvest – disaggregated to 1km grid), b) Potential forest management (gradient of intensity of intervention with the natural processes in a forest) c) Forest fragmentation (forest ecosystem network connected by forest bridges – GUIDOS Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis).



Each input dataset has been assessed separately in a first step in terms of pressures on forest ecosystems which are the result of the specific management, use or respectively state of the forest patch. The overall management related pressure is then derived by crossing the relative pressures by each input and evaluating the constellation of the input representative factors.



This updated version of the management related forest pressures is based on the first assessment done in framework of the ETC-SIA report "Land use and land management related pressures on agricultural and forest ecosystems" (ETC-SIA, Task 1.8.4.3 Ecosystem pressures).

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2017-12-21
Date (Creation)
2017-12-10
Edition

01.00

Citation identifier
eea_r_3035_1_km_combined-forest-pressure_p_2012-2017_v01_r00

Citation identifier
DAT-218-en

Point of contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

http://www.eea.europa.eu

Point of contact

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

Custodian
Spatial representation type
Grid

Spatial resolution

Spatial resolution
1 km
Topic category
  • Environment

Extent

N
S
E
W




Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2012-01-01 2017-12-10
Maintenance and update frequency
Unknown
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Land use

  • Habitats and biotopes

GEMET
  • forestry

  • natural area

  • forest

  • ecosystem

  • forest resource

  • forest management

  • forest ecosystem

  • forest conservation

Continents, countries, sea regions of the world.
  • Latvia

  • Bulgaria

  • Malta

  • Hungary

  • Czechia

  • Romania

  • Lithuania

  • EU15

  • Poland

  • Estonia

  • Slovenia

  • Slovakia

Spatial scope
  • European
EEA Management Plan
  • 2019 1.7.8

EEA topics
  • Land use

  • Biodiversity

  • Forests and forestry

Resource constraints

Use limitation

License CC-BY 4.0 ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).

Resource constraints

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Language
English

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • GeoTIFF

OnLine resource

https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_combined-forest-pressure_p_2012-2017_v01_r00/

OnLine resource

Direct download

OnLine resource

0

OnLine resource

https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest/forest_management_pressures/MapServer

Data quality info

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Report

Result

Title
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

See the referenced specification

Resource lineage

Statement

The basic production steps are:

1. Categorization of potential forest management approach

2. Comparison of forest harvest and regrowth and classification in terms of sustainability

3. Evaluation forest patch size and connectivity

4. Compilation of the three sub-indicators into the management related forest pressure indicator



For a detailed methodology please consult the report HNVForest_forest_pressures_reprocessing2017_data_description_20171030.pdf provided with the dataset.



Data sets used:



Tree species map (1 km grid): EFI ( http://www.efi.int/portal/virtual_library/information_services/mapping_services/tree_species_maps_for_european_forests/)

Potential forest management (1 km grid): Hengeveld ( http://opendap.cgi-systems.nl/thredds/catalog/projecten/EuropeanForest/FMAmap/catalog.html)

Fast track ecosystem capital accounts (1 km grid): UMA

HRL forest 2012 – tree cover density (20m grid): COPERNICUS

JRC GUIDOS Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) – Forest patch connectivity (input: HRL Forest 2012 – tree cover density - 20m grid): JRC / UMA

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Source
  • High Resolution Layer: Tree Cover Density 2012 (raster 20m), Mar. 2016

Reference System Information

Reference System Information

Code
EPSG:3035

Metadata

Metadata identifier
26a23284-755f-4275-a2f2-ddefd5d60aef

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

Point of contact

Type of resource

Resource type
Dataset
Metadata linkage

https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/geonetwork/srv/api/records/26a23284-755f-4275-a2f2-ddefd5d60aef

Date info (Creation)
2019-06-06T09:42:19Z
Date info (Revision)
2025-10-09T10:41:35.118459Z

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115/19139

Edition

1.0

 
 
Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Overviews

Spatial extent

Keywords

EEA Management Plan

2019 1.7.8
EEA topics

Biodiversity Forests and forestry Land use
GEMET

ecosystem forest forest conservation forest ecosystem forest management forest resource forestry natural area
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Habitats and biotopes Land use
Spatial scope

European


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Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.




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