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Medium Resolution Vegetation Phenology and Productivity: Start-of-season date 2000-2025 (raster 500m)

  • English

The start-of-season date (SOSD) marks the date when the vegetation growing season starts in the time profile of the Plant Phenology Index (PPI). The start-of-season occurs, by definition, when the PPI value reaches 25% of the season amplitude during the green-up period.



The Plant Phenology Index (PPI) is a physically based vegetation index, developed for improving the monitoring of the vegetation growth cycle. The PPI index values, withwith daily inputs, are first used in a function fitting to derive the PPI Seasonal Trajectories. From these Seasonal Trajectories, a suite of 13 Vegetation Phenology and Productivity (VPP) parameters are then computed and provided, for up to two seasons each year. The SOSD is one of the 13 parameters.



The Start-of-Season Date (SOSD) time series dataset is made available as raster files with 500 x 500m resolution, in ETRS89-LAEA projection corresponding to the MCD43 tiling grid.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2026-04-28
Edition

01.00

Citation identifier
copernicus_r_3035_500_m_mrvpp-sosd_p_2000-2025_v05_r00

Point of contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Commission

https://commission.europa.eu

Owner

Copernicus Land Monitoring Service

copernicus@eea.europa.eu

https://land.copernicus.eu

Custodian

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

http://www.eea.europa.eu

Publisher

Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk

copernicus@eea.europa.eu

https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk

Point of contact
Spatial representation type
Grid

Spatial resolution

Spatial resolution
500 m
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Imagery base maps earth cover
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere

Extent

N
S
E
W




Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2000-01-01 2025-12-31
Maintenance and update frequency
Annually
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Orthoimagery
  • Environmental monitoring facilities
  • Habitats and biotopes
GEMET
  • remote sensing
  • index
  • vegetation
  • productivity
  • land
  • plant production
  • plant ecology
Spatial scope
  • European
Temporal resolution
  • Annually
Continents, countries, sea regions of the world.
  • United Kingdom
  • EEA38 (from 2020)

Resource constraints

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access

Resource constraints

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

The Copernicus component is governed by Regulation (EU) No 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.



The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.



Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:



1. When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.



2. Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.



3. Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Metadata Reference
  • copernicus_r_utm-wgs84_10_m_hrvpp-vi-qflag2_p_2017-ongoing_v01_r01

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Metadata Reference
  • copernicus_r_utm-wgs84_10_m_hrvpp-vi-ndvi_p_2017-ongoing_v01_r01

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Metadata Reference
  • copernicus_r_utm-wgs84_10_m_hrvpp-vi-fapar_p_2017-ongoing_v01_r01

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Metadata Reference
  • copernicus_r_utm-wgs84_10_m_hrvpp-vi-lai_p_2017-ongoing_v01_r01

Associated resource

Association Type
Revision Of
Metadata Reference
  • Medium Resolution Vegetation Phenology and Productivity: start-of-season date (raster 500m), March 2022

Associated resource

Association Type
Part of seamless database
Metadata Reference
  • Medium Resolution Vegetation Phenology and Productivity (raster 500m)
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • GeoTIFF

OnLine resource

Product Information & Technical Documentation

OnLine resource

CLMS Website

Download (requires authentication)

Data quality info

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Report

Result

Title
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

See the referenced specification

Resource lineage

Statement

Vegetation Phenology and Productivity parameters (VPP) are based on Plant Phenology Index (PPI) seasonal trajectories and are yearly produced for two seasons using the Timesat 4 software. One of the parameters is the start date of the vegetation growing season (start-of-season date (SOSD) . The related PPI value and slope (rate of PPI change) for this date are available as well.

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Reference System Information

Reference System Information

Code
EPSG:3035

Metadata

Metadata identifier
a7b2369b-dd62-4d02-99e2-e5d74a8ec83a

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address Website Role

European Environment Agency

sdi@eea.europa.eu

Point of contact

Type of resource

Resource type
Dataset
Metadata linkage

https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/a7b2369b-dd62-4d02-99e2-e5d74a8ec83a?language=all

Date info (Creation)
2022-06-08T14:43:13.811Z
Date info (Revision)
2026-07-10T15:13:50.064318Z

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115/19139

Edition

1.0

 
 
Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Overviews

Spatial extent

Keywords

GEMET

index land plant ecology plant production productivity remote sensing vegetation
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Environmental monitoring facilities Habitats and biotopes Orthoimagery
Spatial scope

European
Temporal resolution

Annually


Provided by

Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.




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